XML 53 R38.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.22.4
Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Source of pre-tax income and components of income tax expense
The source of pre-tax income and the components of income tax expense are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202220212020
Income (loss) components:
Domestic$90 $45 $(33)
Foreign350 466 318 
Total pre-tax income$440 $511 $285 
Income tax expense components:
Current:
Domestic – federal$77 $16 $24 
Domestic – state and local16 
Foreign56 53 33 
Total Current149 74 62 
Deferred:
Domestic – federal$(43)$(2)$(21)
Domestic – state and local(12)— (8)
Foreign(9)12 (2)
Total Deferred(64)10 (31)
Total income tax provision$85 $84 $31 
Effective income tax rate19.2 %16.3 %10.9 %
Schedule of effective income tax rate reconciliation
Reconciliations between taxes at the U.S. federal income tax rate and taxes at our effective income tax rate on earnings before income taxes are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
202220212020
Tax provision at U.S. statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Increase (decrease) in tax rate resulting from:
State income taxes1.2 0.8 0.7 
Uncertain tax positions(1.2)(0.1)(3.9)
U.S. foreign derived intangible income tax benefit(1.3)(0.6)(1.0)
Net interest deductions(1.8)(2.4)(4.5)
Tax on Distribution of Foreign Earnings1.4 (0.2)(0.2)
U.S. tax on foreign earnings2.7 2.2 5.3 
Tax incentives(4.4)(5.5)(7.4)
Rate change(0.6)0.9 (1.3)
Goodwill impairment — 2.9 
Federal R&D tax credit(0.7)(0.7)(1.3)
Stock compensation0.1 (0.6)(2.4)
Other—net2.8 1.5 3.0 
Effective income tax rate19.2 %16.3 %10.9 %
Components of net deferred tax assets and liabilities
The following is a summary of the components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
December 31,
(in millions)20222021
Deferred tax assets:
Employee benefits$58 $111 
Accrued expenses36 35 
Loss and other tax credit carryforwards245 250 
R&D capitalization32  
Inventory5 
Lease Liabilities68 70 
Other7 
451 480 
Valuation allowance(204)(201)
Net deferred tax asset$247 $279 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangibles$155 $155 
Investment in foreign subsidiaries5 
Property, plant and equipment65 77 
Lease right-of-use assets67 69 
Hedging Instruments20  
Other11 35 
Total deferred tax liabilities$323 $340 
Reconciliation of Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
A reconciliation of the change in valuation allowance on deferred tax assets is as follows:
(in millions)202220212020
Valuation allowance — January 1$201 $217 $191 
Change in assessment (a)
1 — 
Current year operations3 
Other comprehensive income (4)
Foreign currency and other (b)
(1)(16)18 
Valuation allowance — December 31$204 $201 $217 
(a)    Increase in assessment in 2022 is primarily attributable to loss positions in various jurisdictions.
(b) Decrease in assessment in 2021 is primarily attributable to foreign exchange movement impacting foreign balances. Increase in assessment in 2020 is primarily attributable to loss positions in various jurisdictions and foreign exchange movement impacting foreign balances.
Deferred taxes classification
Deferred taxes are classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
December 31,
(in millions)20222021
Non-current assets$146 $226 
Non-current liabilities(222)(287)
Total net deferred tax liabilities$(76)$(61)
Tax attributes available to reduce future taxable income
Tax attributes available to reduce future taxable income begin to expire as follows:
(in millions)December 31, 2022First Year of Expiration
U.S. net operating loss$December 31, 2025
State net operating loss97 December 31, 2024
State excess interest expense19 Indefinite
State tax creditsIndefinite
Foreign net operating loss992 December 31, 2023
Foreign tax creditsDecember 31, 2030
Reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
(in millions)202220212020
Unrecognized tax benefits — January 1$111 $114 $129 
Gross Increases - Current year tax positions — — 
Gross Increases - Prior year tax positions3 — — 
Gross Decreases - Prior year tax positions(8)(1)(3)
Settlements(1)— (12)
Lapse of Statute of Limitations(2)(1)— 
Currency Translation Adjustment(1)(1)— 
Unrecognized tax benefits — December 31$102 $111 $114 
Earliest open tax years by major jurisdiction
The following table summarizes our earliest open tax years by major jurisdiction:
JurisdictionEarliest Open Year
Italy2016
Luxembourg2017
Sweden2013
Germany2016
United Kingdom2015
United States2017
Switzerland2019