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Derivative Financial Instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments Derivative Financial Instruments     
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
We are exposed to certain risks arising from both our business operations and economic conditions, and we principally manage our exposures to these risks through management of our core business activities. Certain of our foreign operations expose us to fluctuations of foreign interest rates and exchange rates that may impact revenue, expenses, cash receipts, cash payments, and the value of our stockholders' equity. We enter into derivative financial instruments to protect the value or fix the amount of certain cash flows in terms of the functional currency of the business unit with that exposure and also reduce the volatility in stockholders' equity.
As a result of Evoqua terminating their interest rate swaps prior to the Company completing the acquisition, the Company received $38 million in proceeds during the second quarter of 2023 from the termination of the interest rate swaps.
Cash Flow Hedges of Foreign Exchange Risk
We are exposed to fluctuations in various foreign currencies against our functional currencies. We use foreign currency derivatives, including currency forward agreements, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the various exchange rates. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the foreign currency exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date.
Certain business units with exposure to foreign currency exchange risks have designated certain currency forward agreements as cash flow hedges of forecasted intercompany inventory purchases and sales. Our principal currency exposures for which we enter into cash flow hedges relate to the Euro, Swedish Krona, British Pound, Canadian Dollar, Chinese Yuan, Polish Zloty and Australian Dollar. We had foreign exchange contracts with purchased notional amounts totaling $195 million and $255 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. As of September 30, 2023, our most significant foreign currency derivatives included contracts to sell U.S. Dollar and purchase Euro, purchase Swedish Krona and sell Euro, sell British Pound and purchase Euro, purchase U.S. Dollar and sell Chinese Yuan, purchase Canadian Dollar and sell U.S. Dollar, purchase Polish Zloty and sell Euro, purchase U.S. Dollar and sell Canadian Dollar, sell Canadian Dollar and purchase Euro, and sell Australian Dollar and purchase Euro. The purchased notional amounts associated with these currency derivatives are $72 million, $47 million, $19 million, $16 million, $9 million, $9 million, $9 million, $8 million and $6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 the purchased notional amounts associated with these currency derivatives were $105 million, $73 million, $29 million, $0 million, $0 million, $13 million, $13 million, $13 million and $9 million, respectively.
Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
We are exposed to changes in foreign currencies impacting our net investments held in foreign subsidiaries.
Cross-Currency Swaps
Beginning in 2015, we entered into cross-currency swaps to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the Euro-U.S. Dollar exchange rate. During the second quarter of 2019, third quarter of 2020, and second quarter of 2022 we entered into additional cross-currency swaps. The total notional amount of derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges was $1,599 million and $1,616 million as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Foreign Currency Denominated Debt
On March 11, 2016, we issued 2.250% Senior Notes of €500 million aggregate principal amount due March 2023. On December 12th, 2022, our Senior Notes due March 2023 were settled with cash on hand for a total of $527 million.
Previously, the entirety of the outstanding balance of the 2.250% Senior Notes was designated as a hedge of a net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. On June 2, 2022, we de-designated the entirety of the outstanding balance of the €500 million 2.250% Senior Notes, or $533 million from the net investment hedge relationship.
Fair Value Hedges of Foreign Exchange Risk
The de-designation of our 2.250% Senior Notes of €500 million resulted in exposure to fluctuations in the Euro-U.S. Dollar exchange rate. We use currency forward agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations in the Euro-U.S. Dollar exchange rate. Currency forward agreements involve fixing the foreign currency exchange rate for delivery of a specified amount of foreign currency on a specified date.
On June 2, 2022, we entered into a currency forward agreement with a total notional amount of €500 million, designating the agreement as a fair value hedge of our Euro denominated notes. On December 12, 2022, the currency forward agreement matured.
The effectiveness of derivatives designated as fair value hedges is assessed using the spot method. The changes in the fair value of these derivatives due to movements in spot exchange rates are recorded in Selling, general and administrative Expenses. Changes in the fair value of the 2.250% Senior Notes of €500 million related to spot exchange rates are also recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses. Changes in the spot-forward differential and counterparty non-performance risk of the derivatives are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and will be recognized in Accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL"). Amounts in AOCL are recognized in earnings, specifically Interest expense, using a systematic and rational method over the life of the hedging instrument.
The table below presents the effect of our derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements and Statements of Comprehensive Income. Items in the table below reflect changes in "Other comprehensive loss" ("OCL") within the Statements of Comprehensive Income:
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
 September 30,September 30,
(in millions)2023202220232022
Cash Flow Hedges
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Amount of (loss) recognized in OCL$(4)$(6)$(3)$(25)
Amount of loss reclassified from OCL into Revenue 2 10 
Amount of loss reclassified from OCL into Cost of revenue — 2 
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-Currency Swaps
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCL$36 $113 $(23)$207 
Amount of income recognized in Interest expense8 23 22 
Foreign Currency Denominated Debt
Amount of gain recognized in OCL$ $— $ $31 
Fair Value Hedges
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in OCL$ $(2)$ $
Amount of (loss) recognized in Selling, general and administrative expenses$ $(39)$ $(50)
Amount recognized in Interest expense$ $(1)$ $(2)
As of September 30, 2023, $5 million of net losses on cash flow hedges are expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 12 months.
As of September 30, 2023, no gains or losses on the net investment hedges are expected to be reclassified into earnings over their duration.
The fair values of our derivative assets and liabilities are measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs and are determined through the use of models that consider various assumptions including yield curves, time value and other measurements.
The fair values of our derivative contracts currently included in our hedging program were as follows:
(in millions)September 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
Assets
Cash Flow Hedges
  Prepaid and other current assets$1 $— 
Net Investment Hedges
Other non-current assets$63 $79 
Liabilities
Cash Flow Hedges
  Accrued and other current liabilities$(5)$— 
Net Investment Hedges
Other non-current accrued liabilities$(11)$(6)