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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS
ACQUISITIONS

Acquisition of a Wind Energy Generation Facility in Wisconsin

In October 2017, WPS, along with two other unaffiliated utilities, entered into an agreement to purchase the Forward Wind Energy Center, which consists of 86 wind turbines located in Wisconsin with a total capacity of 129 MW. The aggregate purchase price is approximately $174 million of which WPS’s proportionate share is 44.6%, or approximately $78 million. WPS currently purchases 44.6% of the facility’s energy output under a power purchase agreement. The FERC approved the transaction on January 16, 2018. The transaction remains subject to PSCW approval and is expected to close in the spring of 2018.

Acquisition of Natural Gas Storage Facilities in Michigan

On June 30, 2017, we completed the acquisition of Bluewater for $226.0 million. Bluewater owns natural gas storage facilities in Michigan that will provide approximately one-third of the current storage needs for our Wisconsin natural gas utilities. In addition, we incurred $4.9 million of acquisition related costs.

The table below shows the preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition. The allocation is subject to change during the remainder of the measurement period, which ends one year from the acquisition date, as we obtain additional information. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recognized as goodwill. Bluewater is included in the non-utility energy infrastructure segment. Bluewater is regulated by the FERC. Its operations meet the criteria, and accordingly, are accounted for following the accounting guidance under the Regulated Operations Topic of the FASB ASC. See Note 19, Segment Information, for more information.
(in millions)
 
 
Current assets
 
$
2.0

Property, plant, and equipment, net
 
217.6

Goodwill
 
7.3

Current liabilities
 
(0.9
)
Total purchase price
 
$
226.0



Acquisition of Integrys

On June 29, 2015, Wisconsin Energy Corporation acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of Integrys and changed its name to WEC Energy Group, Inc. Integrys is a provider of regulated natural gas and electricity, as well as nonregulated renewable energy products and services. Integrys also provided CNG products and services prior to the sale of ITF in the first quarter of 2016. Integrys held a 34% interest in ATC, a for-profit transmission company regulated by the FERC, which has since been moved to another of our subsidiaries. The acquisition of Integrys has provided increased scale, operating efficiencies, and the potential for long-term cost savings through a combination of lower capital and operating costs.

Purchase Price

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Integrys’s shareholders received 1.128 shares of Wisconsin Energy Corporation common stock and $18.58 in cash per share of Integrys common stock. The total consideration transferred was based on the closing price of Wisconsin Energy Corporation common stock on June 29, 2015, and was calculated as follows:
 
 
Consideration Paid
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Stock
 
Cash
 
Total
Integrys common shares outstanding at June 29, 2015
 
79,963,091

 
79,963,091

 
 
Exchange ratio
 
1.128

 
 
 
 
Wisconsin Energy Corporation shares issued for Integrys shares *
 
90,187,884

 
 
 
 
Closing price of Wisconsin Energy Corporation common shares on June 29, 2015
 
$45.16
 
 
 
 
Fair value of common stock issued
 
$
4,072.9

 
 
 
$
4,072.9

Cash paid per share of Integrys shares outstanding
 
 
 
$18.58
 
 
Fair value of cash paid for Integrys shares *
 
 
 
$
1,486.2

 
$
1,486.2

Consideration attributable to settlement of equity awards, net of tax
 
 
 
$
24.0

 
$
24.0

Total purchase price
 
$
4,072.9

 
$
1,510.2

 
$
5,583.1


*
Fractional shares of 10,483 totaling $0.5 million were paid in cash.

All Integrys unvested stock-based compensation awards became fully vested upon the close of the acquisition and were either paid to award recipients in cash, or the value of the awards was deferred into a deferred compensation plan. In addition, all vested but unexercised Integrys stock options were paid in cash. In accordance with accounting guidance for business combinations, the acceleration of the vesting was recorded as an acquisition-related expense.

Allocation of Purchase Price

The Integrys assets acquired and liabilities assumed were measured at estimated fair value in accordance with the accounting guidance under the Business Combinations Topic in the FASB ASC. Substantially all of Integrys's operations are subject to the rate-setting authority of federal and state regulatory commissions. These operations are accounted for following the accounting guidance under the Regulated Operations Topic of the FASB ASC. The underlying assets and liabilities of ATC are also regulated by the FERC. Integrys's assets and liabilities that are subject to rate-setting provisions provide revenues derived from costs, including a return on investment of assets less liabilities included in rate base. As such, the fair values of these assets and liabilities equal their carrying values. Accordingly, neither the assets and liabilities acquired, nor the pro forma financial information, reflect any adjustments related to these amounts.

The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recognized as goodwill. The goodwill reflects the value paid for the increased scale and efficiencies as a result of the combination. The goodwill recognized is not deductible for income tax purposes, and as such, no deferred taxes have been recorded related to goodwill. See Note 8, Goodwill, for the allocation of goodwill to our reportable segments.

During the first six months of 2016, adjustments were made to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, primarily in connection with the sale of ITF and reserves recorded for likely settlements of certain legal and regulatory matters. The table below shows the final allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition:
(in millions)
 
 
Current assets
 
$
1,060.1

Property, plant, and equipment, net
 
7,107.4

Goodwill
 
2,604.3

Other long-term assets *
 
2,830.5

Current liabilities
 
(1,320.7
)
Long-term debt
 
(2,943.6
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
(3,703.8
)
Preferred stock of subsidiary
 
(51.1
)
Total purchase price
 
$
5,583.1


*
Includes equity method goodwill related to Integrys's investment in ATC. See Note 18, Investment in Transmission Affiliates, for more information.

In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16, Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments, which requires that an acquirer recognize and disclose adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during an acquisition measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. ASU 2015-16 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption was permitted for any interim and annual financial statements that had not yet been issued. We early adopted ASU 2015-16 in the fourth quarter of 2015. Adoption had no impact on our financial statements.

Conditions of Approval
 
The acquisition was subject to the approvals of various government agencies, including the FERC, Federal Communications Commission, PSCW, ICC, MPSC, and MPUC. Approvals were obtained from all agencies subject to several conditions.

The PSCW order includes the following conditions:

WE and WG are each subject to an earnings sharing mechanism for three years beginning January 1, 2016. Under the earnings sharing mechanisms, if either company earns above its authorized return, 50% of the first 50 basis points of additional utility earnings will be shared with customers. For WE, the additional utility earnings will be used to reduce the company’s transmission escrow. For WG, additional utility earnings will be used to reduce the costs of its Western Gas Lateral project that would otherwise be included in rates. All utility earnings above the first 50 basis points will be used to reduce the transmission escrow for WE and reduce the costs of the Western Gas Lateral that would otherwise be included in rates for WG. For the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, WE and WG recorded a combined $2.9 million and $24.4 million of expense related to these earnings sharing mechanisms, respectively.

Any future electric generation projects affecting Wisconsin ratepayers submitted by us or our subsidiaries will first consider the extent to which existing intercompany resources can meet energy and capacity needs. In September 2015, WPS and WE filed a joint integrated resource plan with the PSCW for their combined loads, which indicated that no new generation was needed at the time.

The ICC order included a base rate freeze for PGL and NSG effective for two years after the close of the acquisition. This base rate freeze expired in 2017 and did not impact PGL's or NSG's ability to adjust rates through various riders or GCRMs.

Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results and amortization of purchase price adjustments as if the acquisition had taken place on January 1, 2014. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved or our future consolidated results.

The pro forma financial information does not reflect any potential cost savings from operating efficiencies resulting from the acquisition and does not include certain acquisition-related costs.
(in millions, except per share amounts)
 
Year ended December 31, 2015
Unaudited pro forma financial information
 
 
Operating revenues
 
$
7,727.1

Net income attributed to common shareholders
 
$
873.5

Earnings per share (Basic)
 
$
2.77

Earnings per share (Diluted)
 
$
2.75



Impact of Acquisition

As a result of the acquisition, our ownership of ATC increased to approximately 60%. We have made commitments with respect to our voting rights of the combined ownership of ATC, which are included as enforceable conditions in the FERC and PSCW orders approving the acquisition. Under GAAP, these commitments do not allow for the consolidation of ATC in our financial statements and the 60% ownership is accounted for as an equity method investment subsequent to the close of the acquisition. See Note 18, Investment in Transmission Affiliates, for more information.

In connection with the acquisition, WEC Energy Group and its subsidiaries recorded pre-tax acquisition costs of $3.5 million and $107.6 million during 2016 and 2015, respectively. These costs consisted of employee-related expenses, professional fees, and other miscellaneous costs. They are primarily recorded in the other operation and maintenance line item on the income statements.

Included in the 2015 acquisition costs was $24.9 million of severance expense that resulted from employee reductions related to the post-acquisition integration. Severance expense incurred after 2015 was not significant. The 2015 severance expense was recorded in the following segments:
(in millions)
 
Year ended December 31, 2015
Wisconsin
 
$
11.1

Illinois
 
0.9

Other states
 
0.1

Corporate and other
 
12.8

Total severance expense
 
$
24.9



Severance payments made during 2017 were not significant. Severance payments of $7.5 million and $16.9 million were made during 2016 and 2015, respectively. The severance accrual on our balance sheets at December 31, 2017 and 2016 related to the acquisition of Integrys was not significant.

Our revenues for the year ended December 31, 2015 include revenues attributable to Integrys of $1,416.8 million. Included in our net income for the year ended December 31, 2015, is net income attributable to Integrys of $65.9 million.