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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) Differed from Amounts Computed at the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Significant Components

The income tax provision (benefit) differed from amounts computed at the statutory federal income tax rate and consisted of the following significant components (in millions):  
UAL
 
2019
 
2018 (a)
 
2017 (a)
Income tax provision at statutory rate
 
$
822

 
$
556

 
$
1,058

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
 
50

 
29

 
30

Foreign tax rate differential
 
(90
)
 
(84
)
 
(43
)
Global intangible low-taxed income
 
90

 
4

 

Foreign income taxes
 
1

 
2

 
3

Nondeductible employee meals
 
12

 
12

 
17

Impact of Tax Act
 

 
(5
)
 
(189
)
State rate change
 

 
3

 
12

Valuation allowance
 
(4
)
 
(3
)
 
(16
)
Other, net
 
24

 
12

 
8

 
 
$
905

 
$
526

 
$
880

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
23

 
$
14

 
$
(77
)
Deferred
 
882

 
512

 
957

 
 
$
905

 
$
526

 
$
880

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United
 
2019
 
2018 (a)
 
2017 (a)
Income tax provision at statutory rate
 
$
822

 
$
557

 
$
1,059

State income taxes, net of federal income tax
 
50

 
29

 
30

Foreign tax rate differential
 
(90
)
 
(84
)
 
(43
)
Global intangible low-taxed income
 
90

 
4

 

Foreign income taxes
 
1

 
2

 
3

Nondeductible employee meals
 
12

 
12

 
17

Impact of Tax Act
 

 
(5
)
 
(206
)
State rate change
 

 
3

 
12

Valuation allowance
 
(4
)
 
(3
)
 
(16
)
Other, net
 
24

 
12

 
8

 
 
$
905

 
$
527

 
$
864

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
$
23

 
$
14

 
$
(77
)
Deferred
 
882

 
513

 
941

 
 
$
905

 
$
527

 
$
864

(a) Amounts adjusted due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). See Note 1 of this report for additional information on the adjustments.
Temporary Differences and Carryforwards Giving Rise to Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows (in millions):
 
 
UAL
 
United
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred income tax asset (liability):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal and state net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards
 
$
695

 
$
398

 
$
668

 
$
371

Deferred revenue
 
1,287

 
1,232

 
1,287

 
1,232

Employee benefits, including pension, postretirement and medical
 
715

 
885

 
715

 
885

Operating lease liabilities
 
1,256

 
1,338

 
1,256

 
1,338

Other
 
165

 
229

 
165

 
229

Less: Valuation allowance
 
(58
)
 
(59
)
 
(58
)
 
(59
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
$
4,060

 
$
4,023

 
$
4,033

 
$
3,996

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
$
(4,011
)
 
$
(2,929
)
 
$
(4,011
)
 
$
(2,929
)
Operating lease right-of-use asset
 
(1,061
)
 
(1,173
)
 
(1,061
)
 
(1,173
)
Intangibles
 
(724
)
 
(749
)
 
(724
)
 
(749
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
$
(5,796
)
 
$
(4,851
)
 
$
(5,796
)
 
$
(4,851
)
Net deferred tax liability
 
$
(1,736
)
 
$
(828
)
 
$
(1,763
)
 
$
(855
)