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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Tax Provision (Benefit) Differed from Amounts Computed at the Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate and Significant Components
The income tax provision (benefit) differed from amounts computed at the statutory federal income tax rate and consisted of the following significant components (in millions):
UAL202020192018
Income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate$(1,852)$822 $556 
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit(110)50 29 
Foreign tax rate differential— (90)(84)
Global intangible low-taxed income— 90 
Foreign income taxes
Nondeductible employee meals12 12 
State rate change(2)— 
Valuation allowance197 (4)(3)
Other, net24 
$(1,753)$905 $526 
Current$(12)$23 $14 
Deferred(1,741)882 512 
$(1,753)$905 $526 
United202020192018
Income tax provision (benefit) at statutory rate$(1,852)$822 $557 
State income taxes, net of federal income tax(110)50 29 
Foreign tax rate differential— (90)(84)
Global intangible low-taxed income— 90 
Foreign income taxes
Nondeductible employee meals12 12 
State rate change(2)— 
Valuation allowance197 (4)(3)
Other, net24 
$(1,753)$905 $527 
Current$(12)$23 $14 
Deferred(1,741)882 513 
$(1,753)$905 $527 
Temporary Differences and Carryforwards Giving Rise to Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Temporary differences and carryforwards that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows (in millions):
 UALUnited
2020201920202019
Deferred income tax asset (liability):
Federal and state net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards$2,476 $695 $2,448 $668 
Deferred revenue1,409 1,287 1,409 1,287 
Employee benefits, including pension, postretirement and medical 1,103 715 1,103 715 
Operating lease liabilities1,247 1,256 1,247 1,256 
Sale leaseback liabilities260 — 260 — 
Other362 165 362 165 
Less: Valuation allowance(247)(58)(247)(58)
Total deferred tax assets $6,610 $4,060 $6,582 $4,033 
Depreciation$(4,789)$(4,011)$(4,789)$(4,011)
Operating lease right-of-use asset(1,028)(1,061)(1,028)(1,061)
Intangibles(662)(724)(662)(724)
Total deferred tax liabilities$(6,479)$(5,796)$(6,479)$(5,796)
Net deferred tax asset (liability)$131 $(1,736)$103 $(1,763)