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Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses - Reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of losses and loss adjustment reserves (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021
Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract] |  |  |  |
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses at beginning of year |  | $ 20,032 | $ 17,757 | $ 16,514
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable |  | 6,280 | 5,599 | 4,315
Net reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses at beginning of year |  | 13,752 | 12,158 | 12,199
Net incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses relating to losses occurring in: |  |  |  |
Current year |  | 6,784 | 5,797 | 4,940
Prior years |  | (538) | (769) | (355)
Total net incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses |  | 6,246 | 5,028 | 4,585
Net losses and loss adjustment expense reserves of acquired business | [1] | 0 | 0 | 104
Retroactive reinsurance transaction | [2] | 0 | 0 | (444)
Impact of deconsolidation of Somers |  | 0 | 0 | (1,461)
Foreign exchange (gains) losses and other |  | 157 | (293) | 2
Net paid losses and loss adjustment expenses relating to losses occurring in: |  |  |  |
Current year |  | (1,081) | (888) | (734)
Prior years |  | (3,012) | (2,253) | (2,093)
Total net paid losses and loss adjustment expenses |  | (4,093) | (3,141) | (2,827)
Net reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year |  | 16,062 | 13,752 | 12,158
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable |  | 6,690 | 6,280 | 5,599
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year |  | $ 22,752 | $ 20,032 | $ 17,757
[1] | Represents activity related to the Company’s acquisitions in the 2021 period.
[2] | See ‘Retroactive Reinsurance Transactions’ section.

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- Definition Amount of decrease in the cost of settling unpaid claims after deduction of reinsurance recoveries related to deconsolidation. Includes, but is not limited to, claims which have been incurred but not reported. + References No definition available. + Details
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- Definition Amount of expense (reversal of expense) for claims incurred and related claims settlement costs for retroactive reinsurance and discount accretion. + References No definition available. + Details
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- Definition The amount needed to reflect the estimated ultimate cost of settling claims relating to insured events that have occurred on or before the balance sheet date, whether or not reported to the insurer at that date. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 944 -SubTopic 40 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (cc) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 944 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3 + Details
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- Definition Amount of increase (decrease) in the cost of settling unpaid claims after deduction of reinsurance recoveries related to the acquisition of a business. Includes, but is not limited to, claims which have been incurred but not reported. + References No definition available. + Details
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- Definition Amount, after effects of reinsurance, of payments to settle claims incurred in the current period and related claims settlement costs. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (c) -SubTopic 40 -Topic 944 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3 + Details
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- Definition Amount, after effects of reinsurance, of payments to settle claims incurred in prior periods and related claims settlement costs. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (c) -SubTopic 40 -Topic 944 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3 + Details
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- Definition Amount of foreign currency gain (loss) which decreases (increases) the cost of settling unpaid claims after deduction of reinsurance recoveries. Includes, but is not limited to, claims which have been incurred but not reported. + References No definition available. + Details
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- Definition Amount, after effects of reinsurance, of expense (reversal of expense) for claims incurred and costs incurred in the claim settlement process. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 944 -SubTopic 40 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3 + Details
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- Definition Liability as of the balance sheet date for amounts representing estimated cost of settling unpaid claims under the terms of the underlying insurance policies, less estimated reinsurance recoveries on such claims. This includes an estimate for claims which have been incurred but not reported. Claim adjustment expenses represent the costs estimated to be incurred in the settlement of unpaid claims. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 944 -SubTopic 210 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(13)(a)(1)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 944 -SubTopic 40 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (cc) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 944 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3 + Details
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- Definition Amount, after valuation allowance, recoverable under reinsurance contracts for losses reported to the ceding insurer but not yet paid and amounts expected for incurred losses and settlement expenses, which have not yet been reported to the ceding insurer. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 944 -SubTopic 310 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479584/944-310-50-2 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 944 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479838/944-20-50-5 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Topic 944 -SubTopic 310 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 45 -Paragraph 6 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479616/944-310-45-6 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 944 -SubTopic 40 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (cc) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3 Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 944 -SubTopic 40 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3 + Details
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- Definition Amount, after effects of reinsurance, of expense for claims incurred in the current reporting period and related claims settlement costs. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 944 -SubTopic 40 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3 + Details
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