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Reserve for Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2024

Liability for Future Policy Benefits and Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Abstract]

Analysis of losses and loss adjustment expenses and reconciliation of beginning and ending reserve balances

The following table represents an analysis of losses and loss adjustment expenses and a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses:

			Year Ended December 31,
			2024						2023						2022
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses at beginning of year			$	22,752					$	20,032					$	17,757
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable			6,690						6,280						5,599
Net reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses at beginning of year			16,062						13,752						12,158
Net incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses relating to losses occurring in:
Current year			8,849						6,784						5,797
Prior years			(507)						(538)						(769)
Total net incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses			8,342						6,246						5,028
Net losses and loss adjustment expense reserves of acquired business (1)			2,477						—						—
Foreign exchange (gains) losses and other			(260)						157						(293)
Net paid losses and loss adjustment expenses relating to losses occurring in:
Current year			(1,176)						(1,081)						(888)
Prior years			(3,897)						(3,012)						(2,253)
Total net paid losses and loss adjustment expenses			(5,073)						(4,093)						(3,141)
Net reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year			21,548						16,062						13,752
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses recoverable			7,821						6,690						6,280
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses at end of year			$	29,369					$	22,752					$	20,032

(1) Activity in the 2024 period primarily related to the MCE Acquisition (see note 2), along with acquisitions of Watford Insurance Company (see note 16) and RMIC Companies, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“RMIC”) that, together, comprise the run-off mortgage insurance business of Old Republic International Corporation.

Schedule of Causes of Increase (Decrease) in Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

The table below summarizes (favorable) and adverse net PYD by segment and tail length:

(Favorable) Adverse			Year Ended December 31,
2024			Short-tailed						Long-tailed						Total
Insurance			$	(53)					$	16					$	(37)
Reinsurance			(232)						44						(188)
Mortgage			(282)						—						(282)
Total			$	(567)					$	60					$	(507)
2023
Insurance			$	(85)					$	43					$	(42)
Reinsurance			(202)						50						(152)
Mortgage			(344)						—						(344)
Total			$	(631)					$	93					$	(538)
2022
Insurance			$	(65)					$	40					$	(25)
Reinsurance			(195)						5						(190)
Mortgage			(554)						—						(554)
Total			$	(814)					$	45					$	(769)

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- References

No definition available.

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- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the reasons for the change in incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses recognized in the income statement attributable to insured events of prior fiscal years. Also includes disclosures of additional premiums or return premiums accrued as a result of changes in incurred claims and claim adjustment expenses.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section S99
-Paragraph 1
-Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.W)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479583/944-40-S99-1

Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-SubTopic 40
-Topic 944
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3

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- Definition

Tabular disclosure of the activity in the reserve for settling insured claims and expenses incurred in the claims settlement process for the period. The estimated liability includes the amount of money that will be required for future payments of (a) claims that have been reported to the insurer, (b) claims related to insured events that have occurred but that have not been reported to the insurer as of the date the liability is estimated, and (c) claim adjustment expenses. Claim adjustment expenses include costs incurred in the claim settlement process such as legal fees; outside adjuster fees; and costs to record, process, and adjust claims.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 944
-SubTopic 40
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 3
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480081/944-40-50-3

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