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Net finance expense
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2026
Net Finance Expense [Abstract]  
Net finance expense Net finance expense
Six-month period ended June 30,Three-month period ended June 30,
2026202520262025
Gains / (losses) from exchange rate variation134,431 56,817 48,306 4,974 
Fair value adjustments on derivatives(87,323)9,592 (107,387)(10,634)
Interest expense (1)
(998,479)(792,994)(528,936)(378,255)
Interest income (2)
153,332 228,053 87,345 64,463 
Bank fees and others(211,742)(69,418)(194,900)(56,952)
(1,009,781)(567,950)(695,572)(376,404)
Financial income307,828 305,097 135,651 69,437 
Financial expense(1,317,609)(873,047)(831,223)(445,841)
Net finance expense(1,009,781)(567,950)(695,572)(376,404)
(1)For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the amounts of US$753,601 and US$604,835, respectively, refers to interest expenses from loans and financings expenses.
(2)For the six-month period ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the amounts of US$74,351 and US$96,560, respectively, refers to interest income from short investments.