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Property, plant and equipment (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2026

Property, plant and equipment [abstract]

Schedule of Changes in Property, Plant and Equipment


			Balance at January 1, 2026						Additions net of transfers (1)						Disposals												Depreciation expense						Exchange rate variation						Balance at June 30, 2026
Buildings			4,496,924						268,220						(36,660)												(160,684)						120,980						4,688,780
Land			1,168,187						21,662						(15,012)												—						40,329						1,215,166
Machinery and equipment			4,446,022						546,355						(31,707)												(354,051)						99,378						4,705,997
Facilities			867,977						59,974						(946)												(34,639)						54,357						946,723
Computer equipment			194,719						31,842						(393)												(32,998)						1,642						194,812
Vehicles (land and air)			371,819						35,003						(7,289)												(29,317)						15,534						385,750
Construction in progress			1,697,271						156,702						(10,379)												—						32,068						1,875,662
Other			402,739						28,467						(2,089)												(27,904)						1,894						403,107
			13,645,658						1,148,225						(104,475)												(639,593)						366,182						14,415,997


			Balance at January 1, 2025												Additions net of transfers (1)						Disposals						Depreciation expense						Exchange rate variation						Balance at June 30, 2025
Buildings			3,991,581												279,558						(2,852)						(124,829)						257,146						4,400,604
Land			1,060,288												8,548						(1,439)						—						95,164						1,162,561
Machinery and equipment			4,038,196												295,946						(3,366)						(317,476)						230,619						4,243,919
Facilities			682,348												79,419						(1,210)						(25,945)						93,948						828,560
Computer equipment			187,164												28,831						(1,403)						(30,307)						8,046						192,331
Vehicles (land and air)			275,582												78,127						(8,633)						(24,421)						23,468						344,123
Construction in progress			1,238,785												38,611						(1,365)						—						94,074						1,370,105
Other			306,936												60,306						(400)						(23,329)						11,868						355,381
			11,780,880												869,346						(20,668)						(546,307)						814,333						12,897,584

(1)Additions for each category includes transfer from construction in progress during the period.