Exhibit 99.1

 

    Contact:
    Scott Shipley
    Investor Relations
    Lennar Corporation
    (305) 485-2054

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Lennar Reports Third Quarter Results

 

   

Revenues of $1.1 billion – down 53%

 

   

Loss per share of $0.56 (includes a $0.53 per share charge related to valuation adjustments and other write-offs)

 

   

Gross margin on home sales:

 

   

18.0% (excluding SFAS 144 valuation adjustments of $32.3 million) – up 400 basis points

 

   

14.8% (including SFAS 144 valuation adjustments) – up 1,480 basis points

 

   

Operating margin on home sales:

 

   

2.3% (excluding SFAS 144 valuation adjustments) – up 230 basis points

 

   

-0.9% (including SFAS 144 valuation adjustments) – up 1,310 basis points

 

   

Selling, general and administrative expenses reduced by $148.0 million – down 49%

 

   

Homebuilding cash of $857.1 million as of August 31, 2008

 

   

No outstanding borrowings under the Company’s credit facility as of August 31, 2008

 

   

Homebuilding debt to total capital of 40.5% (net homebuilding debt to total capital of 30.2%)

 

   

Maximum recourse indebtedness related to the Company’s unconsolidated entities of $630.0 million – reduced by $1.1 billion, or 64%, since its peak at November 30, 2006

 

   

Deliveries of 3,791 homes – down 50%

 

   

New orders of 3,387 homes – down 42%; cancellation rate of 27%

 

   

Backlog dollar value of $1.0 billion – down 53%

Miami, September 23, 2008 — Lennar Corporation (NYSE: LEN and LEN.B), one of the nation’s largest homebuilders, today reported results for its third quarter ended August 31, 2008. Third quarter net loss in 2008 was $89.0 million, or $0.56 per diluted share, compared to third quarter net loss of $513.9 million, or $3.25 per diluted share, in 2007.

Stuart Miller, President and Chief Executive Officer of Lennar Corporation, said, “While we expected the housing market to remain constrained throughout the third quarter, the weakness in the market actually accelerated as a result of increased foreclosures, weakened consumer confidence and tightened mortgage lending standards. Although the Federal government has recognized that stabilizing the housing market is critical to solving the current credit crisis, the government has yet to act meaningfully to help stabilize home prices. While we were encouraged that Congress passed the July housing stimulus bill as a first step, additional government actions will be necessary to help facilitate housing market stabilization, which in turn will help stabilize the financial markets as well.”

 

(more)


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Mr. Miller continued, “While the housing market continues to search for a bottom, we have been making significant progress to improve our basic operations. We continued to focus on the execution of an efficient homebuilding model through the repositioning of our product to meet today’s consumer demand and by aggressively reducing our construction costs. This focus resulted in our third quarter, pre-impairment gross margin percentage improvement of 400 basis points year-over-year to 18.0%. As a result of a steeper decline in revenues than we anticipated, we did not achieve a reduction in S,G&A expenses as a percentage of revenue from the second quarter. However, we did continue to make significant progress towards our goal of right-sizing our business by cutting our selling, general and administrative expenses by approximately one-half, compared to a year ago. We have taken further actions during the quarter, including consolidating divisions, which should enable us to achieve a significant improvement in our S,G&A percentage going forward.”

“We ended our third quarter with $857 million in cash and no outstanding borrowings under our credit facility, while we reduced our maximum unconsolidated joint venture recourse debt to $630 million, a decrease of 22% from the end of our second quarter.”

Mr. Miller concluded, “As we enter the fourth quarter of 2008, we remain well positioned with a strong balance sheet and properly scaled operations to navigate the current market as a leaner and more efficient homebuilder.”

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2008 COMPARED TO

THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2007

Homebuilding

Revenues from home sales decreased 54% in the third quarter of 2008 to $995.7 million from $2.2 billion in 2007. Revenues were lower primarily due to a 49% decrease in the number of home deliveries and a 9% decrease in the average sales price of homes delivered in 2008. New home deliveries, excluding unconsolidated entities, decreased to 3,694 homes in the third quarter of 2008 from 7,266 homes last year. In the third quarter of 2008, new home deliveries were lower in each of the Company’s homebuilding segments and Homebuilding Other, compared to 2007. The average sales price of homes delivered decreased to $270,000 in the third quarter of 2008 from $296,000 in the same period last year, due to reduced pricing. Sales incentives offered to homebuyers were $45,900 and $46,000 per home delivered, respectively, in the third quarter of 2008 and 2007.


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Gross margins on home sales excluding SFAS 144 valuation adjustments were $179.4 million, or 18.0%, in the third quarter of 2008, compared to $304.1 million, or 14.0%, in the third quarter of 2007. Gross margin percentage on home sales, excluding SFAS 144 valuation adjustments, improved compared to last year, primarily due to the Company’s lower inventory basis and continued focus on repositioning its product and reducing construction costs. The largest gross margin percentage improvement was experienced in the Company’s Homebuilding East segment. Gross margins on home sales were $147.1 million, or 14.8%, in the third quarter of 2008, which included $32.3 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments, compared to gross margins on home sales of $1.0 million, or 0.0%, in the third quarter of 2007, which included $303.1 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments. Gross margins on home sales excluding SFAS 144 valuation adjustments is a non-GAAP financial measure disclosed by certain of the Company’s competitors and has been presented because the Company finds it useful in evaluating its performance and believes that it helps readers of the Company’s financial statements compare its operations with those of its competitors.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were reduced by $148.0 million, or 49%, in the third quarter of 2008, compared to the same period last year, primarily due to reductions in associate headcount, variable selling expense and fixed costs. As a percentage of revenues from home sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 15.7% in the third quarter of 2008, from 14.0% in 2007, which was due to lower revenues.

Losses on land sales totaled $28.8 million in the third quarter of 2008, which included $21.4 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments and $10.9 million of write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs related to approximately 900 homesites under option that the Company does not intend to purchase. In the third quarter of 2007, losses on land sales totaled $344.7 million, which included $114.6 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments and $242.5 million of write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs related to approximately 15,000 homesites that were under option.

Equity in loss from unconsolidated entities was $11.0 million in the third quarter of 2008, which included $2.9 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments related to assets of unconsolidated entities in which the Company has investments, compared to equity in loss from unconsolidated entities of $127.4 million in the third quarter of 2007, which included $138.7 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments related to assets of unconsolidated entities in which the Company has investments.

Management fees and other expense, net, totaled $52.2 million in the third quarter of 2008, which included $40.0 million of APB 18 valuation adjustments to the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities and $5.6 million of write-offs of notes receivable, compared to management fees and other expense, net, of $10.5 million in the third quarter of 2007, which included $32.1 million of APB 18 valuation adjustments to the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities and $16.5 million of goodwill write-offs, partially offset by the recognition of $24.7 million of profit deferred at the time of the recapitalization of the LandSource joint venture.

Minority interest income (expense), net was $9.0 million in the third quarter of 2008, which included $7.9 million of minority interest income as a result of a $15.9 million SFAS 144 valuation adjustment to inventory of a 50%-owned consolidated joint venture, compared to minority interest income (expense), net of ($1.8) million in the third quarter of 2007.


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Sales of land, equity in loss from unconsolidated entities, management fees and other expense, net and minority interest income (expense), net may vary significantly from period to period depending on the timing of land sales and other transactions entered into by the Company and unconsolidated entities in which it has investments.

Financial Services

Operating loss for the Financial Services segment was $12.9 million in the third quarter of 2008, compared to an operating loss of $5.2 million in the same period last year. The operating loss was due to a $27.2 million write-off of goodwill related to the segment’s mortgage operations. This loss was partially offset by increased profitability in the mortgage operations primarily due to higher profits per loan resulting from an increase in FHA loans. There were $9.3 million in write-offs of land seller notes receivable in third quarter of 2007, compared to no write-offs of land seller notes receivable in the third quarter of 2008.

Corporate General and Administrative Expenses

Corporate general and administrative expenses were reduced by $10.7 million, or 24%, in the third quarter of 2008, compared to the same period last year. As a percentage of total revenues, corporate general and administrative expenses increased to 3.1% in the third quarter of 2008, from 1.9% in 2007, due to lower revenues.

NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2008 COMPARED TO

NINE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, 2007

Homebuilding

Revenues from home sales decreased 60% in the nine months ended August 31, 2008 to $3.0 billion from $7.5 billion in 2007. Revenues were lower primarily due to a 56% decrease in the number of home deliveries and an 8% decrease in the average sales price of homes delivered in 2008. New home deliveries, excluding unconsolidated entities, decreased to 10,860 homes in the nine months ended August 31, 2008 from 24,772 homes last year. In the nine months ended August 31, 2008, new home deliveries were lower in each of the Company’s homebuilding segments and Homebuilding Other, compared to 2007. The average sales price of homes delivered decreased to $274,000 in the nine months ended August 31, 2008 from $299,000 in 2007, due to reduced pricing. Sales incentives offered to homebuyers were $47,500 per home delivered in the nine months ended August 31, 2008, compared to $45,000 per home delivered in the same period last year.

Gross margins on home sales excluding SFAS 144 valuation adjustments were $504.3 million, or 17.0%, in the nine months ended August 31, 2008, compared to $1.1 billion, or 14.4%, in the third quarter of 2007. Gross margin percentage on home sales, excluding SFAS 144 valuation adjustments, improved compared to last year primarily due to the Company’s lower inventory basis and continued focus on repositioning its product and reducing construction costs. The largest gross margin percentage improvement was experienced in the Company’s Homebuilding East segment. Gross margins on home sales were $372.2 million, or 12.5%, in the


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nine months ended August 31, 2008, which included $132.1 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments, compared to gross margins on home sales of $555.1 million, or 7.4%, in the nine months ended August 31, 2007, which included $523.0 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments.

Selling, general and administrative expenses were reduced by $581.3 million, or 54%, in the nine months ended August 31, 2008, compared to the same period last year, primarily due to reductions in associate headcount, variable selling expense and fixed costs. As a percentage of revenues from home sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 16.5% in the nine months ended August 31, 2008, from 14.3% in 2007, which was due to lower revenues.

Losses on land sales totaled $60.7 million in the nine months ended August 31, 2008, which included $39.0 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments and $34.3 million of write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs related to approximately 5,500 homesites under option that the Company does not intend to purchase. In the nine months ended August 31, 2007, losses on land sales totaled $480.0 million, which included $197.2 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments and $312.4 million of write-offs of deposits and pre-acquisition costs related to approximately 24,400 homesites that were under option.

Equity in loss from unconsolidated entities was $52.9 million in the nine months ended August 31, 2008, which included $29.9 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments related to assets of unconsolidated entities in which the Company has investments, compared to equity in loss from unconsolidated entities of $168.1 million in the nine months ended August 31, 2007, which included $172.7 million of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments related to assets of unconsolidated entities in which the Company has investments.

Management fees and other expense, net totaled $121.9 million in the nine months ended August 31, 2008, which included $116.5 million of APB 18 valuation adjustments to the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities and $5.6 million of write-offs of notes receivable, compared to management fees and other expense, net of $9.5 million in the nine months ended August 31, 2007, which included $46.4 million of APB 18 valuation adjustments to the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities and $16.5 million of goodwill write-offs, partially offset by the recognition of $24.7 million of profit deferred at the time of the recapitalization of the LandSource joint venture.

Minority interest income (expense), net was $9.0 million in the nine months ended August 31, 2008, which included $7.9 million of minority interest income as a result of a $15.9 million SFAS 144 valuation adjustment to inventory of a 50%-owned consolidated joint venture, compared to minority interest income (expense), net of ($3.2) million in the nine months ended August 31, 2007.

Sales of land, equity in loss from unconsolidated entities, management fees and other expense, net and minority interest income (expense), net may vary significantly from period to period depending on the timing of land sales and other transactions entered into by the Company and unconsolidated entities in which it has investments.


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Financial Services

Operating loss for the Financial Services segment was $25.6 million in the nine months ended August 31, 2008, compared to operating earnings of $24.8 million in the same period last year. The decline in profitability was primarily due to a goodwill write-off of $27.2 million related to the segment’s mortgage operations and lower transactions in the segment’s title and mortgage operations, compared to last year as a result of the overall weakness in the housing market. There were $27.9 million in write-offs of land seller notes receivables during the nine months ended August 31, 2007, compared to no write-offs of land seller notes receivables during the nine months ended August 31, 2008.

Corporate General and Administrative Expenses

Corporate general and administrative expenses were reduced by $39.0 million, or 28%, for the nine months ended August 31, 2008, compared to 2007. As a percentage of total revenues, corporate general and administrative expenses increased to 3.0% in the nine months ended August 31, 2008, from 1.7% in the same period last year, due to lower revenues.

Lennar Corporation, founded in 1954, is one of the nation’s leading builders of quality homes for all generations. The Company builds affordable, move-up and retirement homes primarily under the Lennar brand name. Lennar’s Financial Services segment provides primarily mortgage financing, title insurance and closing services for both buyers of the Company’s homes and others. Previous press releases and further information about the Company may be obtained at the “Investor Relations” section of the Company’s website, www.lennar.com.

 

 

Some of the statements in this press release are “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies and prospects. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to historical or current matters. Rather, forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause our actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward-looking statements. These factors include those described under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended November 30, 2007. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements, except as required by Federal securities laws.

 

 

A conference call to discuss the Company’s third quarter earnings will be held at 11:00 a.m. Eastern time on Tuesday, September 23, 2008. The call will be broadcast live on the Internet and can be accessed through the Company’s website at www.lennar.com. If you are unable to participate in the conference call, the call will be archived at www.lennar.com for 90 days. A replay of the conference call will also be available later that day by calling 402-998-1175 and entering 5932669 as the confirmation number.

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LENNAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Selected Revenues and Operational Information

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
August 31,
    Nine Months Ended
August 31,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Revenues:

        

Homebuilding

   $ 1,016,156     2,229,188     3,056,476     7,634,168  

Financial services

     90,384     112,665     240,893     375,708  
                          

Total revenues

   $ 1,106,540     2,341,853     3,297,369     8,009,876  
                          

Homebuilding operating loss

   $ (92,194 )   (787,698 )   (342,558 )   (999,388 )

Financial services operating earnings (loss)

     (12,861 )   (5,245 )   (25,567 )   24,834  

Corporate general and administrative expenses

     (34,047 )   (44,700 )   (98,453 )   (137,436 )
                          

Loss before benefit for income taxes

     (139,102 )   (837,643 )   (466,578 )   (1,111,990 )

Benefit for income taxes

     50,138     323,791     168,482     422,556  
                          

Net loss

   $ (88,964 )   (513,852 )   (298,096 )   (689,434 )
                          

Basic and diluted average shares outstanding

     158,499     157,973     158,350     157,600  
                          

Basic and diluted loss per share

   $ (0.56 )   (3.25 )   (1.88 )   (4.37 )
                          

Supplemental information:

        

Interest incurred (1)

   $ 36,049     45,191     110,717     157,460  
                          

EBIT before valuation adjustments and write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs, goodwill and notes receivable (2):

        

Loss before benefit for income taxes

   $ (139,102 )   (837,643 )   (466,578 )   (1,111,990 )

Interest expense

     27,632     40,299     97,986     155,659  

Valuation adjustments and write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs, goodwill and notes receivable

     132,280     856,758     376,611     1,296,101  
                          

EBIT before valuation adjustments and write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs, goodwill and notes receivable

   $ 20,810     59,414     8,019     339,770  
                          

 

(1) Amount represents interest incurred related to homebuilding debt, which is primarily capitalized to inventories and relieved as cost of sales when homes are delivered or land is sold.
(2) EBIT before valuation adjustments and write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs, goodwill and notes receivable is a non-GAAP financial measure derived by adding back interest expense, valuation adjustments and write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs, goodwill and notes receivable reflected in loss before benefit for income taxes. This financial measure has been presented because the Company finds it useful in evaluating its performance and believes that it helps readers of the Company's financial statements compare its operations with those of its competitors.


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LENNAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Homebuilding Information

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
August 31,
    Nine Months Ended
August 31,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Revenues:

        

Sales of homes

   $ 995,731     2,169,443     2,967,651     7,479,322  

Sales of land

     20,425     59,745     88,825     154,846  
                          

Total revenues

     1,016,156     2,229,188     3,056,476     7,634,168  
                          

Costs and expenses:

        

Cost of homes sold

     848,609     2,168,446     2,595,468     6,924,224  

Cost of land sold

     49,273     404,444     149,526     634,808  

Selling, general and administrative

     156,298     304,254     488,288     1,069,575  
                          

Total costs and expenses

     1,054,180     2,877,144     3,233,282     8,628,607  
                          

Gain on recapitalization of unconsolidated entity

     —       —       —       175,879  

Equity in loss from unconsolidated entities

     (10,958 )   (127,409 )   (52,857 )   (168,137 )

Management fees and other expense, net

     (52,228 )   (10,511 )   (121,895 )   (9,501 )

Minority interest income (expense), net

     9,016     (1,822 )   9,000     (3,190 )
                          

Operating loss

   $ (92,194 )   (787,698 )   (342,558 )   (999,388 )
                          


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LENNAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Valuation Adjustments and Write-offs

(In thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
August 31,
   Nine Months Ended
August 31,
     2008    2007    2008    2007

SFAS 144 valuation adjustments to finished homes, CIP and land on which the Company intends to build homes:

           

East

   $ 8,685    92,542    50,967    211,950

Central

     2,740    35,645    21,901    63,112

West

     18,900    149,893    48,960    216,071

Other

     1,959    25,056    10,305    31,899
                     

Total

     32,284    303,136    132,133    523,032
                     

SFAS 144 valuation adjustments to land the Company intends to sell or has sold to third parties:

           

East (1)

     11,333    32,228    13,840    72,306

Central

     1,201    16,334    10,879    19,044

West

     622    41,242    5,437    64,041

Other

     292    24,755    893    41,827
                     

Total

     13,448    114,559    31,049    197,218
                     

Write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisition costs:

           

East

     832    44,553    11,010    74,331

Central

     1,706    38,205    6,581    49,413

West

     5,866    139,719    10,073    164,459

Other

     2,458    20,037    6,636    24,182
                     

Total

     10,862    242,514    34,300    312,385
                     

Company’s share of SFAS 144 valuation adjustments related to assets of unconsolidated entities:

           

East

     —      3,178    7,241    7,011

Central

     —      9,445    158    10,588

West

     2,919    126,062    21,870    155,113

Other

     —      —      597    —  
                     

Total

     2,919    138,685    29,866    172,712
                     

APB 18 valuation adjustments to investments in unconsolidated entities:

           

East

     10,076    19,850    20,171    26,719

Central

     —      5,752    421    5,752

West

     16,647    2,990    82,593    10,396

Other

     13,272    3,505    13,306    3,505
                     

Total

     39,995    32,097    116,491    46,372
                     

Write-offs of notes receivable:

           

West

     1,000    —      1,000    —  

Other

     4,596    —      4,596    —  
                     

Total

     5,596    —      5,596    —  
                     

Goodwill impairments:

           

Central

     —      2,828    —      2,828

Other

     —      13,669    —      13,669
                     

Total

     —      16,497    —      16,497
                     

Financial services write-offs of notes receivable

     —      9,270    —      27,885
                     

Financial services goodwill impairment

     27,176    —      27,176    —  
                     

Total valuation adjustments and write-offs of option deposits and pre-acquisitions costs, goodwill and notes receivable

   $ 132,280    856,758    376,611    1,296,101
                     

 

(1) For the three and nine months ended August 31, 2008, SFAS 144 valuation adjustments to land the Company intends to sell or has sold to third parties has been reduced by $7.9 million of minority interest income recorded as a result of a $15.9 million SFAS 144 valuation adjustment to inventory of a 50%—owned consolidated joint venture.


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LENNAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Summary of Deliveries, New Orders and Backlog

(Dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
August 31,
   At or for the
Nine Months Ended
August 31,
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Deliveries:

           

East

   1,197    2,089      3,440    7,753

Central

   1,319    2,739      3,782    9,137

West

   885    2,043      2,874    6,884

Other

   390    765      1,121    2,465
                     

Total

   3,791    7,636      11,217    26,239
                     
Of the total deliveries listed above, 97 and 357, respectively, represent deliveries from unconsolidated entities for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2008, compared to 370 and 1,467 deliveries in the same periods last year.

New Orders:

           

East

   944    1,552      3,190    6,295

Central

   1,241    2,064      3,778    7,073

West

   870    1,591      2,762    5,347

Other

   332    597      1,098    2,277
                     

Total

   3,387    5,804      10,828    20,992
                     
Of the total new orders listed above, 50 and 212, respectively, represent new orders from unconsolidated entities for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2008, compared to 232 and 968 new orders in the same periods last year.

Backlog - Homes:

     

East

     1,541    2,687

Central

     870    1,534

West

     770    1,454

Other

     373    692
           

Total

     3,554    6,367
           
Of the total homes in backlog listed above, 132 represents homes in backlog from unconsolidated entities at August 31, 2008, compared to 550 homes in backlog at August 31, 2007.

Backlog - Dollar Value:

     

East

   $ 416,889    922,909

Central

     187,789    340,236

West

     306,975    686,393

Other

     136,031    276,510
           

Total

   $ 1,047,684    2,226,048
           

Of the total dollar value of homes in backlog listed above, $66,768 represents the backlog dollar value from unconsolidated entities at August 31, 2008, compared to $268,698 of backlog dollar value at August 31, 2007.

Lennar’s reportable homebuilding segments and homebuilding other consist of homebuilding divisions located in the following states:

 

East:    Florida, Maryland, New Jersey and Virginia
Central:    Arizona, Colorado and Texas
West:    California and Nevada
Other:    Illinois, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and South Carolina


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LENNAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Supplemental Data

(Dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     August 31,  
     2008     2007  

Homebuilding debt

   $ 2,338,697     2,571,291  

Stockholders’ equity

     3,431,898     5,097,259  
              

Total capital

   $ 5,770,595     7,668,550  
              

Homebuilding debt to total capital

     40.5 %   33.5 %
              

Homebuilding debt

   $ 2,338,697     2,571,291  

Less: Homebuilding cash

     857,050     128,049  
              

Net homebuilding debt

   $ 1,481,647     2,443,242  
              

Net homebuilding debt to total capital (1)

     30.2 %   32.4 %
              

 

(1) Net homebuilding debt to total capital consists of net homebuilding debt (homebuilding debt less homebuilding cash) divided by total capital (net homebuilding debt plus stockholders’ equity).