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Acquisitions | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | PROPOSED MERGER WITH GE TRANSPORTATION On May 20, 2018, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with General Electric Company (“GE”), Transportation Systems Holdings Inc. (“SpinCo”), which is a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of GE, and Wabtec US Rail Holdings, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), which is a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In addition, on May 20, 2018, GE, SpinCo, the Company and Wabtec US Rail Holdings, Inc. (“Direct Sale Purchaser”), entered into the Separation, Distribution and Sale Agreement (the “Separation Agreement”). Together, the Merger Agreement and the Separation Agreement provide for the combination of the Company and GE’s realigned transportation business (“GE Transportation”) through a modified Reverse Morris Trust transaction structure. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the Separation Agreement (the “Transactions”) have been approved by the Boards of Directors of both the Company and GE. In connection with the separation of GE Transportation from the remaining business of GE, GE will conduct an internal reorganization in which the assets and liabilities of GE Transportation will be segregated from the assets and liabilities of GE’s remaining business to prepare for the Transactions. Following this internal reorganization, certain assets of GE Transportation will be sold to Direct Sale Purchaser for a cash payment of $2.9 billion (the "Direct Sale"), and Direct Sale Purchaser will assume certain liabilities of GE Transportation in connection with this purchase. Thereafter, GE will transfer the remaining business and operations of GE Transportation (the “SpinCo Business”) to SpinCo and its subsidiaries (to the extent not already held by SpinCo and its subsidiaries) (the “SpinCo Transfer”), and SpinCo will issue to GE additional shares of SpinCo common stock. Following this issuance of additional SpinCo common stock to GE, GE will hold all of the outstanding SpinCo common stock. Following the Direct Sale and the SpinCo Transfer and based on market conditions, GE will distribute certain of the shares of SpinCo’s common stock to GE’s stockholders by way of a spin-off or a split-off transaction (the “Distribution”), as determined in GE’s discretion. In a spin-off, all GE stockholders would receive a pro rata number of shares of SpinCo common stock. In a split-off, GE would offer its stockholders the option to exchange all or a portion of their shares of GE common stock for shares of SpinCo common stock in an exchange offer, resulting in a reduction in GE’s outstanding shares. If the exchange offer is undertaken and consummated but the exchange offer is not fully subscribed because less than all shares of SpinCo common stock available for distribution by GE are exchanged, the remaining shares of SpinCo common stock available for distribution by GE would be distributed on a pro rata basis to GE stockholders whose shares of GE common stock remain outstanding after the consummation of the exchange offer. Immediately after the Distribution and on the closing date of the merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into SpinCo, whereby the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and SpinCo will continue as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In the Merger, subject to adjustment in accordance with the Merger Agreement, each share of SpinCo common stock will be converted into the right to receive a number of shares of the Company’s common stock based on the exchange ratio set forth in the Merger Agreement. Upon consummation of the Merger and calculated based on Wabtec's outstanding common stock immediately prior to the Merger on a fully-diluted, as-converted and as-exercised basis, 50.1% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock would be held collectively by GE and pre-Merger holders of GE common stock (with approximately 9.9% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock expected to be held by GE) and 49.9% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock would be held by pre-Merger stockholders of the Company. Pursuant to certain agreements to be entered into in connection with the Transactions, GE will be obligated to sell a number of its shares of the Company’s common stock within two years of the date of the Distribution and, subject to limited exceptions, to sell all of its shares of the Company’s common stock within three years of the closing date of the Merger. Subject to adjustment under certain circumstances as set forth in the Merger Agreement, the Company will issue the requisite shares of the Company’s common stock in the Merger. Based upon the reported closing sale price of $95.43 per share for the Company’s common stock on the NYSE on October 12, 2018, the total value of the shares of the Company’s common stock to be issued by the Company in the merger would be approximately $9,398 million and the cash to be received by GE in the transactions, including in respect of the Direct Sale, would be approximately $3,370 million. The actual value of the Company’s common stock to be issued in the Merger will depend on the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of the Merger. On September 14, 2018, Wabtec completed a public offering and sale of (i) $500 million aggregate principal amount of floating rate senior notes, (ii) $750 million aggregate principal amount of 2024 Senior Notes and (iii) $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 2028 Senior Notes. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the offering and sale of these notes combined with the proceeds from a $400 million delayed draw term loan that was entered into on June 8, 2018 to finance the Direct Sale. Wabtec used a portion of the proceeds from the September 14, 2018 notes to pay debt associated with its revolving credit facility. The remaining proceeds are classified as Restricted Cash on the consolidated balance sheet, as the Company intends to use these cash amounts to finance the Direct Sale. Refer to Footnote 8 for further information regarding debt. After the Merger, the Company will own and operate the SpinCo Business and the assets acquired in the Direct Sale. It is anticipated that SpinCo, which will be the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, will hold the SpinCo Business and Direct Sale Purchaser, which will also be the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, will hold the assets purchased and the liabilities assumed in connection with the Direct Sale. Together, SpinCo and Direct Sale Purchaser will own and operate post-Transaction GE Transportation. The Company will also continue its current businesses. All shares of the Company’s common stock, including those issued in the Merger, will be listed on the NYSE under the Company’s current trading symbol “WAB.” On the date of the Distribution, GE or its subsidiaries and SpinCo or the subsidiaries of GE that GE will contribute to SpinCo pursuant to the Separation Agreement will enter into additional agreements relating to, among other things, intellectual property, employee matters, tax matters, research and development, co-location services and transition services. The value of the total consideration to be delivered by the Company in the Transactions would be approximately $12.8 billion based on the Company’s reported closing stock price on the NYSE on October 12, 2018; however, the final purchase price will depend on the market price of shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of the Merger. The transaction is expected to close by early 2019, subject to customary closing conditions, including certain approvals by the Company’s shareholders and regulatory approvals. ACQUISITIONS Faiveley Transport On November 30, 2016, the Company acquired majority ownership of Faiveley Transport S.A. (“Faiveley Transport”) under the terms of a Share Purchase Agreement (“Share Purchase Agreement”). Faiveley Transport is a leading global provider of value-added, integrated systems and services for the railway industry with annual sales of about $1.2 billion and more than 5,700 employees in 24 countries. Faiveley Transport supplies railway manufacturers, operators and maintenance providers with a range of value-added, technology-based systems and services in Energy & Comfort (air conditioning, power collectors and converters, and passenger information), Access & Mobility (passenger access systems and platform doors), and Brakes and Safety (braking systems and couplers). The transaction was structured as a step acquisition as follows:
• | On November 30, 2016, the Company acquired majority ownership of Faiveley Transport, after completing the purchase of the Faiveley family’s ownership interest under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, which directed the Company to pay €100 per share of Faiveley Transport, payable between 25% and 45% in cash at the election of those shareholders and the remainder payable in Wabtec stock. The Faiveley family’s ownership interest acquired by the Company represented approximately 51% of outstanding share capital and approximately 49% of the outstanding voting shares of Faiveley Transport. Upon completion of the share purchase under the Share Purchase Agreement, Wabtec commenced a tender offer for the remaining publicly traded Faiveley Transport shares. The public shareholders had the option to elect to receive €100 per share in cash or 1.1538 shares of Wabtec common stock per share of Faiveley Transport. The common stock portion of the consideration was subject to a cap on issuance of Wabtec common shares that was equivalent to the rates of cash and stock elected by the 51% owners.
• | On February 3, 2017, the initial cash tender offer was closed, which resulted in the Company acquiring approximately 27% of additional outstanding share capital and voting rights of Faiveley Transport for approximately $411.8 million in cash and $25.2 million in Wabtec stock. After the initial cash tender offer, the Company owned approximately 78% of outstanding share capital and 76% of voting rights.
• | On March 6, 2017, the final cash tender offer was closed, which resulted in the Company acquiring approximately 21% of additional outstanding share capital and 22% of additional outstanding voting rights of Faiveley Transport for approximately $303.2 million in cash and $0.3 million in Wabtec stock. After the final cash tender offer, the Company owned approximately 99% of the share capital and 98% of the voting rights of Faiveley Transport.
• | On March 21, 2017, a mandatory squeeze-out procedure was finalized, which resulted in the Company acquiring the Faiveley Transport shares not tendered in the offers for approximately $17.5 million in cash. This resulted in the Company owning 100% of the share capital and voting rights of Faiveley Transport.
As of November 30, 2016, the date the Company acquired 51% of the share capital and 49% of the voting interest in Faiveley Transport, Faiveley Transport was consolidated under the variable interest entity model as the Company concluded that it was the primary beneficiary of Faiveley Transport as it then possessed the power to direct the activities of Faiveley Transport that most significantly impact its economic performance and it then possessed the obligation and right to absorb losses and benefits from Faiveley Transport. The purchase price paid for 100% ownership of Faiveley Transport was $1,507.0 million. The $744.7 million included as deposits in escrow on the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016 was cash designated for use as consideration for the tender offers. The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were determined using the income, cost and market approaches. The fair value measurements were primarily based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and are considered Level 3. The December 31, 2016 consolidated balance sheet includes the assets and liabilities of Faiveley Transport, which have been measured at fair value. The fair value of the noncontrolling interest was preliminarily determined using the market price of Faiveley Transport’s publicly traded common stock multiplied by the number of publicly traded common shares outstanding at the acquisition date and is considered Level 1. The acquisition of the noncontrolling interest during the three months ended March 31, 2017 resulted in a $8.9 million increase to additional paid-in capital on the consolidated balance sheet which represents the difference in consideration paid to acquire the noncontrolling interest and the carrying value of noncontrolling interest at acquisition. The following table summarizes the final fair values of the Faiveley Transport assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
In thousands |  |
Assets acquired |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 178,318 |
Accounts receivable |  | 439,631 |
Inventories |  | 205,649 |
Other current assets |  | 70,930 |
Property, plant, and equipment |  | 148,746 |
Goodwill |  | 1,262,350 |
Trade names |  | 346,328 |
Customer relationships |  | 233,529 |
Patents |  | 1,201 |
Other noncurrent assets |  | 184,564 |
Total assets acquired |  | 3,071,246 |
Liabilities assumed |  |
Current liabilities |  | 819,493 |
Debt |  | 409,899 |
Other noncurrent liabilities |  | 335,039 |
Total liabilities assumed |  | 1,564,431 |
Net assets acquired |  | $ | 1,506,815 |
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2017, the estimated fair values for customer relationships and current liabilities were adjusted by $21.8 million and $65.3 million, respectively, for changes to initial estimates based on information that existed at the date of acquisition. Additionally, the estimated fair values for accounts receivable and current liabilities were adjusted by $2.8 million and $36.2 million, respectively, to correct errors in the preliminary estimated fair values of the Faiveley Transport assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Other noncurrent assets were adjusted by $30.0 million to record the deferred tax impact of these adjustments. As a result of these adjustments and other immaterial adjustments related to changes to initial estimates based on information that existed at the date of acquisition, goodwill increased by $74.1 million. Accounts receivable and current liabilities were adjusted by $64.3 million to correct an error in the preliminary estimated fair values of Faiveley Transport assets and liabilities assumed related to a factoring arrangement with recourse. Included in current liabilities is $25.9 million of accrued compensation for acquired share-based stock plans that are obligated to be settled in cash. Contingent liabilities assumed as part of the transaction were not material. These contingent liabilities are related to environmental, legal and tax matters. Contingent liabilities are recorded at fair value in purchase accounting, aside from those pertaining to uncertainty in income taxes which are an exception to the fair value basis of accounting. Goodwill was calculated as the difference between the acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of the net assets acquired, and represents the future economic benefits, including synergies and assembled workforce, the Company expects to achieve as a result of the acquisition. Purchased goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The goodwill allocated to the Freight segment is $72.0 million and the goodwill allocated to the Transit segment is $1,190.4 million. Other Acquisitions The Company has made the following acquisitions operating as a business unit or component of a business unit in the Freight Segment:
• | On December 4, 2017, the Company acquired Melett Limited ("Melett"), a leader in the design, manufacture, and supply of high-quality turbochargers and replacement parts to the turbocharger aftermarket, for a purchase price of approximately $71.9 million, net of cash acquired, resulting in preliminary goodwill of $25.7 million, none of which will be deductible for tax purposes.
• | On April 5, 2017, the Company acquired Thermal Transfer Corporation ("TTC"), a leading provider of heat transfer solutions for industrial applications, for a purchase price of approximately $32.5 million, net of cash acquired, resulting in goodwill of $14.1 million, all of which will be deductible for tax purposes.
• | On March 13, 2017, the Company acquired Aero Transportation Products ("ATP"), a manufacturer of engineered covering systems for hopper freight cars, for a purchase price of approximately $65.3 million, net of cash acquired, resulting in goodwill of $29.0 million, all of which will be deductible for tax purposes.
The Company has made the following acquisitions operating as a business unit or component of a business unit in the Transit Segment:
• | On March 22, 2018, the Company acquired Annax GmbH ("Annax"), a leading supplier of public address and passenger information systems for transit vehicles, for a purchase price of approximately $28.7 million, net of cash acquired, resulting in preliminary goodwill of $14.3 million, none of which will be deductible for tax purposes.
• | On October 2, 2017, the Company acquired AM General Contract ("AM General"), a manufacturer of safety systems, mainly for transit rail cars, for a purchase price of approximately $10.4 million, net of cash acquired, resulting in preliminary goodwill of $12.9 million, none of which will be deductible for tax purposes.
The acquisitions listed above include escrow deposits of $30.2 million, which act as security for indemnity and other claims in accordance with the purchase and related escrow agreements. The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition for Annax, Melett and AM General. For the ATP and TTC acquisitions, the following table summarizes the final fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
| Annax |  | Melett |  | AM General |  | TTC |  | ATP
In thousands | March 22, 2018 |  | December 4, 2017 |  | October 2, 2017 |  | April 5, 2017 |  | March 13, 2017
Current assets | $ | 34,036 |  |  | $ | 35,258 |  |  | $ | 6,610 |  |  | $ | 3,744 |  |  | $ | 11,666 |
Property, plant & equipment | 674 |  |  | 5,917 |  |  | 4,140 |  |  | 5,413 |  |  | 5,354 |
Goodwill | 14,301 |  |  | 25,732 |  |  | 12,944 |  |  | 14,095 |  |  | 29,034 |
Other intangible assets | 23,998 |  |  | 30,479 |  |  | 12,097 |  |  | 12,300 |  |  | 25,000 |
Total assets acquired | 73,009 |  |  | 97,386 |  |  | 35,791 |  |  | 35,552 |  |  | 71,054 |
Total liabilities assumed | (44,345 | ) |  | (25,493 | ) |  | (25,375 | ) |  | (3,041 | ) |  | (5,800 | )
Net assets acquired | $ | 28,664 |  |  | $ | 71,893 |  |  | $ | 10,416 |  |  | $ | 32,511 |  |  | $ | 65,254 |
Of the allocation of $103.9 million of total acquired other intangible assets, $31.9 million was assigned to trade names and $67.6 million was assigned to customer relationships. The trade names were determined to have indefinite useful lives, while the customer relationships’ average useful lives are 20 years. The Company also made smaller acquisitions not listed above which are, individually and collectively, immaterial. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information presents income statement results as if the acquisitions listed above had occurred on January 1, 2017:
In thousands | Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 |  | Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
Net sales | $ | 1,077,814 |  |  | $ | 986,323 |  |  | $ | 3,259,096 |  |  | $ | 2,899,691 |
Gross profit | 302,012 |  |  | 262,362 |  |  | 938,796 |  |  | 825,685 |
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders | 87,739 |  |  | 70,530 |  |  | 261,025 |  |  | 223,383 |
Diluted earnings per share |  |  |  |  |  |  |
As Reported | $ | 0.91 |  |  | $ | 0.70 |  |  | $ | 2.70 |  |  | $ | 2.22 |
Pro forma | $ | 0.91 |  |  | $ | 0.73 |  |  | $ | 2.70 |  |  | $ | 2.32 |

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