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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Financial Information
Segment financial information for 2018 is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
 
 
 
 
Freight
 
Transit
 
Activities and
 
 
In thousands
 
Segment
 
Segment
 
Elimination
 
Total
Sales to external customers
 
$
1,564,297

 
$
2,799,250

 
$

 
$
4,363,547

Intersegment sales/(elimination)
 
54,228

 
17,583

 
(71,811
)
 

Total sales
 
$
1,618,525

 
$
2,816,833

 
$
(71,811
)
 
$
4,363,547

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
304,832

 
$
227,939

 
$
(59,334
)
 
$
473,437

Interest expense and other, net
 

 

 
(105,855
)
 
(105,855
)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
 
$
304,832

 
$
227,939

 
$
(165,189
)
 
$
367,582

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
39,979

 
$
64,287

 
$
5,031

 
$
109,297

Capital expenditures
 
26,568

 
59,603

 
7,134

 
93,305

Segment assets
 
3,774,689

 
9,087,026

 
(4,212,481
)
 
8,649,234

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment financial information for 2017 is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
 
 
 
 
Freight
 
Transit
 
Activities and
 
 
In thousands
 
Segment
 
Segment
 
Elimination
 
Total
Sales to external customers
 
$
1,396,588

 
$
2,485,168

 
$

 
$
3,881,756

Intersegment sales/(elimination)
 
37,630

 
21,548

 
(59,178
)
 
$

Total sales
 
$
1,434,218

 
$
2,506,716

 
$
(59,178
)
 
$
3,881,756

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
264,276

 
$
188,219

 
$
(31,416
)
 
$
421,079

Interest expense and other, net
 

 

 
(69,016
)
 
(69,016
)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
 
$
264,276

 
$
188,219

 
$
(100,432
)
 
$
352,063

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
43,721

 
$
57,441

 
$
2,086

 
$
103,248

Capital expenditures
 
33,921

 
50,762

 
4,783

 
89,466

Segment assets
 
3,504,289

 
7,562,122

 
(4,486,431
)
 
6,579,980

Segment financial information for 2016 is as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate
 
 
 
 
Freight
 
Transit
 
Activities and
 
 
In thousands
 
Segment
 
Segment
 
Elimination
 
Total
Sales to external customers
 
$
1,543,098

 
$
1,388,090

 
$

 
$
2,931,188

Intersegment sales/(elimination)
 
39,519

 
9,393

 
(48,912
)
 

Total sales
 
$
1,582,617

 
$
1,397,483

 
$
(48,912
)
 
$
2,931,188

Income (loss) from operations
 
$
343,578

 
$
170,569

 
$
(57,540
)
 
$
456,607

Interest expense and other, net
 

 

 
(43,770
)
 
(43,770
)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes
 
$
343,578

 
$
170,569

 
$
(101,310
)
 
$
412,837

Depreciation and amortization
 
$
36,519

 
$
31,545

 
$
1,731

 
$
69,795

Capital expenditures
 
22,726

 
20,987

 
6,503

 
50,216

Segment assets
 
2,949,668

 
6,720,302

 
(3,088,952
)
 
6,581,018

Geographic Area Data
The following geographic area data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, includes net sales based on product shipment destination and long-lived assets, which consist of plant, property and equipment, net of depreciation, resident in their respective countries:
 
 
Net Sales
 
Long-Lived Assets
In thousands
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
United States
 
$
1,460,278

 
$
1,323,781

 
$
1,362,255

 
$
204,279

 
$
211,608

 
$
205,895

United Kingdom
 
395,767

 
356,493

 
322,563

 
54,848

 
57,668

 
54,215

Germany
 
314,703

 
208,817

 
98,364

 
75,498

 
71,709

 
57,902

Canada
 
278,979

 
279,013

 
206,258

 
5,271

 
5,822

 
5,156

France
 
247,804

 
237,454

 
66,287

 
56,651

 
57,849

 
33,636

Mexico
 
200,642

 
160,029

 
183,583

 
9,184

 
9,117

 
8,766

Italy
 
189,839

 
142,037

 
45,771

 
29,806

 
30,329

 
27,253

India
 
178,491

 
137,837

 
24,161

 
12,782

 
12,519

 
1,271

Australia
 
173,539

 
136,127

 
82,099

 
9,587

 
10,483

 
8,039

China
 
170,297

 
178,137

 
106,357

 
33,438

 
36,388

 
42,672

Brazil
 
67,572

 
69,378

 
51,493

 
13,490

 
13,184

 
13,227

Other international
 
685,636

 
652,653

 
381,997

 
58,903

 
57,296

 
60,344

Total
 
$
4,363,547

 
$
3,881,756

 
$
2,931,188

 
$
563,737

 
$
573,972

 
$
518,376

Sales by Product
Sales by product are as follows:
In thousands
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Specialty Products & Electronics
 
$
1,631,966

 
$
1,350,727

 
$
1,374,580

Brake Products
 
885,464

 
749,959

 
588,081

Remanufacturing, Overhaul & Build
 
537,122

 
522,275

 
559,284

Transit Products
 
1,111,549

 
1,112,340

 
276,124

Other
 
197,446

 
146,455

 
133,119

Total sales
 
$
4,363,547

 
$
3,881,756

 
$
2,931,188