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Acquisitions (Q3) (Tables)
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Dec. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]    
Summary of Preliminary Estimated Fair Values of the Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed at the Date of the Acquisition
The following table summarizes the final fair values of the Faiveley Transport assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
  
In thousands
   
Assets acquired
   
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
178,318
 
Accounts receivable
  
439,631
 
Inventories
  
205,649
 
Other current assets
  
70,930
 
Property, plant, and equipment
  
148,746
 
Goodwill
  
1,262,350
 
Trade names
  
346,328
 
Customer relationships
  
233,529
 
Patents
  
1,201
 
Other noncurrent assets
  
184,564
 
Total assets acquired
  
3,071,246
 
Liabilities assumed
    
Current liabilities
  
819,493
 
Debt
  
409,899
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
  
335,039
 
Total liabilities assumed
  
1,564,431
 
Net assets acquired
 
$
1,506,815
 
The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition for Annax, Melett and AM General. For the ATP and TTC acquisitions, the following table summarizes the final fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
 
              
 
 
Annax
  
Melett
  
AM General
  
TTC
  
ATP
 
In thousands
 
March 22,
2018
  
December 4,
2017
  
October 2,
2017
  
April 5,
2017
  
March 13,
2017
 
Current assets
 
$
34,036
  
$
35,258
  
$
6,610
  
$
3,744
  
$
11,666
 
Property, plant & equipment
  
674
   
5,917
   
4,140
   
5,413
   
5,354
 
Goodwill
  
14,301
   
25,732
   
12,944
   
14,095
   
29,034
 
Other intangible assets
  
23,998
   
30,479
   
12,097
   
12,300
   
25,000
 
Total assets acquired
  
73,009
   
97,386
   
35,791
   
35,552
   
71,054
 
Total liabilities assumed
  
(44,345
)
  
(25,493
)
  
(25,375
)
  
(3,041
)
  
(5,800
)
Net assets acquired
 
$
28,664
  
$
71,893
  
$
10,416
  
$
32,511
  
$
65,254
 
The following table summarizes the final fair values of the Faiveley Transport assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
 
 In thousands   
 Assets acquired   
 Cash and cash equivalents $178,318 
 Accounts receivable  439,631 
 Inventories  205,649 
 Other current assets  70,930 
 Property, plant, and equipment  148,746 
 Goodwill  1,262,350 
 Trade names  346,328 
 Customer Relationships  233,529 
 Patents  1,201 
 Other noncurrent assets  184,564 
 
Total assets acquired
  3,071,246 
 Liabilities assumed    
 Current liabilities  819,493 
 Debt  409,899 
 Other noncurrent liabilities  335,039 
 Total liabilities assumed  1,564,431 
 Net assets acquired $1,506,815 
 For the Workhorse, Precision Turbo, and Unitrac acquisitions, the following table summarizes the final fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
 
  Melett  TTC  ATP  Workhorse  Precision Turbo  Unitrac 
In thousands December 4, 2017  April 5, 2017  March 13, 2017  December 14, 2016  November 17, 2016  May 5, 2016 
Current assets $21,068  $3,746  $11,666  $9,137  $4,145  $11,476 
Property, plant & equipment  5,917   5,909   5,354      1,317   1,768 
Goodwill  22,501   16,309   29,034   22,273   4,248   2,442 
Other intangible assets  39,259   12,300   25,000   21,500   5,200   1,230 
Total assets acquired  88,745   38,264   71,054   52,910   14,910   16,916 
Total liabilities assumed  (14,789)  (5,753)  (5,800)  (9,083)  (1,057)  (2,145)
Net assets acquired $73,956  $32,511  $65,254  $43,827  $13,853  $14,771 
For the Gerken acquisition, the following table summarizes the final fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition.
 
  AM General  Gerken 
In thousands October 2, 2017  August 1, 2016 
Current assets $6,611  $32,706 
Property, plant & equipment  4,140   7,667 
Goodwill  12,943   17,470 
Other intangible assets  12,097   30,560 
Other assets     1,706 
Total assets acquired
  35,791   90,109 
Total liabilities assumed
  (25,375)  (27,262)
Net assets acquired
 $10,416  $62,847 
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information presents income statement results as if the acquisitions listed above had occurred on January 1, 2017:
 
           
In thousands
 
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2018
  
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2017
  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Net sales
 
$
1,077,814
  
$
986,323
  
$
3,259,096
  
$
2,899,691
 
Gross profit
  
302,012
   
262,362
   
938,796
   
825,685
 
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders
  
87,739
   
70,530
   
261,025
   
223,383
 
Diluted earnings per share
                
As Reported
 
$
0.91
  
$
0.70
  
$
2.70
  
$
2.22
 
Pro forma
 
$
0.91
  
$
0.73
  
$
2.70
  
$
2.32
 
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents income statement results as if the acquisitions listed above had occurred January 1, 2016:

  For the year ended
December 31,
 
In thousands 2017  2016 
Net sales $3,946,244  $4,212,617 
Gross profit  1,095,101   1,275,835 
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders  271,783   349,852 
Diluted earnings per share        
As Reported $2.72  $3.34 
Pro forma $2.82  $3.83