<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-21-019447.txt : 20210601
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-21-019447.hdr.sgml : 20210601
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20210601164928
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-21-019447
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20210527
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20210601
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20210601

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000943452
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	RAILROAD EQUIPMENT [3743]
		IRS NUMBER:				251615902
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	033-90866
		FILM NUMBER:		21986042

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		30 ISABELLA STREET
		CITY:			PITTSBURGH
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			15212
		BUSINESS PHONE:		4128251000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		30 ISABELLA STREET
		CITY:			PITTSBURGH
		STATE:			PA
		ZIP:			15212

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WABTEC CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20000114

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE CO /DE/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19950404
</SEC-HEADER>
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      <hr style="border: none; border-bottom: 1px solid black; border-top: 4px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /><span style="font-size: 14pt;">UNITED

        STATES</span></div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 18pt; font-weight: bold;">FORM <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" id="Fact_64887df3abfd436aa61e37bedb5024a2" contextRef="c20210527to20210527">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">CURRENT REPORT</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):&#160; June 1, 2021 (<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="Fact_7707340fb5344199986873655c764212" contextRef="c20210527to20210527" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">May 27, 2021</ix:nonNumeric>)</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)</div>

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    <td rowspan="1" style="width: 49.99%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="Fact_1989c87e10e14688b133a896a327b57d" contextRef="c20210527to20210527">412</ix:nonNumeric>) <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="Fact_7586dcd46e954e709350f9611387e783" contextRef="c20210527to20210527">825-1000</ix:nonNumeric></div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Registrant&#8217;s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)</div>

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    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Not Applicable</div>

    <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report.)</div>

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      <hr style="height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; text-align: center; border: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8&#8211;K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
      following provisions (see General Instruction A.2.):</div>

    <div><br />
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    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left; color: #000000;" id="z2f8136e24acb4b6a910249d8ced02398">


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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" id="Fact_17f9b6be09124107b1e318bc3e479064" contextRef="c20210527to20210527" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 96.15%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</div>
          </td>

  </tr>

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    <td style="width: 3.85%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" id="Fact_9767a66337ed4d04a8ea497d6d647cf5" contextRef="c20210527to20210527" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>
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    <td style="width: 96.15%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a&#8211;12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a&#8211;12)</div>
          </td>

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    <td style="width: 3.85%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" id="Fact_3422cfdc392249b78ab2c88bc156802b" contextRef="c20210527to20210527" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 96.15%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre&#8211;commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d&#8211;2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d&#8211;2(b))</div>
          </td>

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    <td style="width: 3.85%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol', sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" id="Fact_4b7d0d19450f40e3b4c9cc10866490cb" contextRef="c20210527to20210527" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 96.15%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pre&#8211;commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e&#8211;4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e&#8211;4(c))</div>
          </td>

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    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

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            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Title of Each Class</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 30.2%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Trading</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Symbol</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 32%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Name of Each Exchange</div>
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">on Which Registered</div>
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            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="Fact_77fdfb216e3a4319867f7972234e4381" contextRef="c20210527to20210527">Common Stock, par value $0.01</ix:nonNumeric></div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 30.2%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="Fact_ec14d60020eb490598462e3254f48a8a" contextRef="c20210527to20210527">WAB</ix:nonNumeric></div>
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    <td style="width: 1.28%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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            <div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="Fact_ad2e0cb9934e446dbe9c8cf00e757ae3" contextRef="c20210527to20210527" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></div>
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    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or
      Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="Fact_33219d26df334d719341a14e3ef74c50" contextRef="c20210527to20210527" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
      revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;</div>

    <div>
      <hr style="border: none; border-bottom: 4px solid black; border-top: 1px solid black; height: 10px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></div>

    <div style="clear: both; margin-top: 10pt; margin-bottom: 10pt;">
      <div style="page-break-after:always;">
        <hr style="margin: 4px 0px; width: 100%; border-width: 0; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; clear: both;" /></div>

    </div>

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    <td style="width: 11.54%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 8.01.</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 88.46%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Other Events.</div>
          </td>

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    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div>
      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In connection with its public offering (the &#8220;Offering&#8221;) of &#8364;500.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 1.25% Senior Notes due 2027
        (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;), Wabtec Transportation Netherlands B.V. (the &#8220;Issuer&#8221;), a wholly owned subsidiary of Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (&#8220;Wabtec&#8221;), and Wabtec entered into an underwriting agreement, dated May 27, 2021 (the &#8220;Underwriting
        Agreement&#8221;), with BNP Paribas, Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC and HSBC Continental Europe, as representatives of the several underwriters. The Underwriting Agreement includes the terms and conditions of the offer and sale of the Notes, indemnification
        and contribution obligations and other terms and conditions customary in agreements of this type. The foregoing disclosure is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Underwriting Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.1 and is
        incorporated herein by reference.</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

      <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The Offering is being conducted pursuant to the Issuer&#8217;s and Wabtec&#8217;s shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-256296),
        which became effective upon filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 19, 2021.</div>

      <div><br />
      </div>

    </div>

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    <td style="width: 11%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Item 9.01.</div>
          </td>

    <td style="width: 89%; vertical-align: top;">
            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;">Financial Statements and Exhibits</div>
          </td>

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    <div><br />
    </div>

    <div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(d) Exhibits.</div>

    <div><br />
    </div>

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            <div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Exhibit No.</div>
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    <td style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

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    <td rowspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

    <td rowspan="1" style="width: 91%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <td rowspan="1" style="width: 8%; vertical-align: top; white-space: nowrap;">&#160;104</td>

    <td rowspan="1" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td>

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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</div>
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            <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/ Patrick D. Dugan</div>
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    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 45%; vertical-align: middle;">&#160;</td>

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    <td style="width: 49.89%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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  <tr>

    <td style="width: 49.89%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

    <td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td>

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    <div style="text-align: left; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Date: June 1, 2021
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<TYPE>EX-1.1
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        <td style="width: 90%; text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;1.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Representations and Warranties of the Company and the
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        <td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2</font></td>
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        <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">14</font></td>
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        <td style="text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Payment of Expenses</font></td>
        <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17</font></td>
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        <td style="text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;5.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters</font></td>
        <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17</font></td>
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      <tr style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
        <td style="text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;6.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Reimbursement of Underwriters&#8217; Expenses</font></td>
        <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</font></td>
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      <tr style="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
        <td style="text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;7.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Effectiveness of this Agreement</font></td>
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        <td style="text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;8.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Indemnification</font></td>
        <td style="text-align: right; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">19</font></td>
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        <td style="text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;10.&#160;&#160;&#160;Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters</font></td>
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        <td style="text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;16.&#160;&#160;&#160;Partial Unenforceability</font></td>
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        <td style="text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;17.&#160;&#160;&#160;The Patriot Act</font></td>
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        <td style="text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;18.&#160;&#160;&#160;Governing Law Provisions</font></td>
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        <td style="text-indent: -0.5in; padding-top: 0in; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 0.5in;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;24.&#160;&#160;&#160;MIFID II and UK MiFIR Product Governance</font></td>
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      A (the &#8220;<u>Underwriters</u>&#8221;), acting severally and not jointly, the respective amounts set forth in such Schedule A of &#8364;500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company&#8217;s 1.25% Senior Notes due 2027 (the &#8220;<u>Notes</u>&#8221;). The Notes will be
      guaranteed by Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation (the &#8220;<u>Guarantor</u>&#8221;) on an unconditional basis (the &#8220;<u>Guarantee</u>&#8221; and, together with the Notes, the &#8220;<u>Securities</u>&#8221;). BNP Paribas, Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC and HSBC
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      Closing Date (as defined in Section 2 below), among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee (the &#8220;<u>Supplemental Indenture</u>&#8221;), to the Base Indenture (together with the Base Indenture, the &#8220;<u>Indenture</u>&#8221;).</font></p>
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      the Securities, and certain other securities of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;<u>Securities Ac</u>t&#8221;), and the offering thereof from time to time in
      accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act. Such registration statement, as amended through the date hereof, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, at each time of effectiveness under the Securities Act, including
      any required information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act, is called the &#8220;<u>Registration Statement</u>.&#8221; The term &#8220;<u>Prospectus</u>&#8221; shall mean the final prospectus supplement
      relating to the Securities, together with the Base Prospectus, that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act after the date and time that this Underwriting Agreement (this &#8220;<u>Agreement</u>&#8221;) is executed (the &#8220;<u>Execution Time</u>&#8221;)


      by the parties hereto. The term &#8220;<u>Preliminary Prospectus</u>&#8221; shall mean any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Securities, together with the Base Prospectus, that is first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the
      Securities Act. Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents that are or are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12
      of Form S-3 under the Securities Act prior to 1:30 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on May 27, 2021 (the &#8220;<u>Initial Sale Time</u>&#8221;). All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any
      amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (&#8220;<u>EDGAR</u>&#8221;).</font></p>
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      and other information which is &#8220;contained,&#8221; &#8220;included&#8221; or &#8220;stated&#8221; (or other references of like import) in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Preliminary Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and
      schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or such Preliminary Prospectus, as the case may be, prior to the Initial Sale Time&#894; and all references in this
      Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Preliminary Prospectus shall be deemed to include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
      regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;<u>Exchange Act</u>&#8221;), which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or such Preliminary Prospectus, as the case may be, after the Initial
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      Company meets the requirements for use of, and is eligible to use, Form S-3 under the Securities Act. The Company has prepared and filed with the Commission the Registration Statement, including the Base Prospectus, for registration under the
      Securities Act of the offering and sale of securities of the Company and the Guarantor, including the Securities. The Company has filed with the Commission a Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Securities, which has previously been furnished to
      the Underwriters. The Company will file with the Commission the Prospectus relating to the Securities in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act. The Prospectus will contain all information required by the Securities Act, and, except to
      the extent the Representatives shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to the Underwriters prior to the Execution Time or, to the extent not completed at the Execution Time, shall contain
      only such specific additional information and other changes (beyond that contained in the Base Prospectus and any Preliminary Prospectus) as the Company has advised the Underwriters, prior to the Execution Time, will be included or made therein. The
      Registration Statement, at the Execution Time, meets the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to the Company&#8217;s use of
      the Registration Statement has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission, and
      any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with. In addition, the Base Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
      thereunder (the &#8220;<u>Trust Indenture Ac</u>t&#8221;).</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At the respective times the Registration Statement and any
      post-effective amendments thereto became effective and at each Representation Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (i)&#160;complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust
      Indenture Act, and (ii)&#160;did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. At the date of the Prospectus and
      at the Closing Date, neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
      in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to those parts of the Registration Statement that constitute the
      Statement of Eligibility (Form T-1) of the Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act or to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto made in
      reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by any of the Underwriters through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any
      Underwriter through the Representatives consists of the information described as such in Section 8 hereof.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time each was
      filed with the SEC, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities will, at the time of such
      delivery, be identical to any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Disclosure Package</i>. The term &#8220;<u>Disclosure Package</u>&#8221;
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      identified in Annex I hereto and (iii)&#160;any other free writing prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package. As of the Initial Sale Time, the Disclosure Package did not
      contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply
      to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that
      the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representatives consists of the information described as such in Section 8 hereof.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Incorporated Documents</i>. The documents incorporated or
      deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (i)&#160;at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied or will comply in all material respects with the
      requirements of the Exchange Act and (ii)&#160;when read together with the other information in the Disclosure Package, at the Initial Sale Time, and when read together with the other information in the Prospectus, at the date of the Prospectus and at the
      Closing Date, did not or will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Company is a Well-Known Seasoned Issuer</i>. (i)&#160;At the
      time of filing the Registration Statement, (ii)&#160;at the time of the most recent amendment thereto for the purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by post-effective amendment, incorporated report
      filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or form of prospectus), (iii)&#160;at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf (within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) under the Securities Act) made any offer
      relating to the Securities in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 under the Securities Act, and (iv)&#160;as of the Execution Time, the Company was and is a &#8220;well-known seasoned issuer&#8221; as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act. The Registration
      Statement is an &#8220;automatic shelf registration statement,&#8221; as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, that automatically became effective not more than three years prior to the Execution Time&#894; the Company has not received from the Commission any
      notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form and the Company has not otherwise ceased to be eligible to use the automatic shelf registration form.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Company is not an Ineligible Issuer</i>. (i)&#160;At the time
      of filing the Registration Statement and (ii)&#160;as of the Execution Time (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)), the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the
      Securities Act), without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses</i>. Each Issuer Free
      Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the offering of Securities under this Agreement or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the
      next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus. If at any time following
      issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the
      Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representatives and has promptly amended or supplemented or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing
      Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict. The foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
      Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representatives consists of the information described as such in Section 8
      hereof.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Distribution of Offering Material By the Company and the
        Guarantor&#894; Investor Presentation</i>. The Company and the Guarantor have not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Closing Date and the completion of the Underwriters&#8217; distribution of the Securities, any offering material
      in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than (i)&#160;the Registration Statement, (ii)&#160;the Preliminary Prospectus, (iii)&#160;the Prospectus, (iv)&#160;any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representatives and
      included in Annex I hereto or (v)&#160;any electronic road show or other written communications reviewed and consented to by the Representatives and listed on Annex II hereto (each, a &#8220;<u>Company Additional Written Communication</u>&#8221;). Each such Company
      Additional Written Communication, when taken together with the Disclosure Package, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
      therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Company Additional Written Communication based upon and in conformity with written
      information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representatives consists of the
      information described as such in Section 8 hereof. The Investor Presentation, dated May 25, 2021 (the &#8220;<u>Investor Presentation</u>&#8221;), when taken together with the Disclosure Package, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue
      statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights</i>.
      There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been
      duly waived.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>The Underwriting Agreement</i>. This Agreement has been
      duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i> Authorization of the Indenture</i>. The Base Indenture
      has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against the
      Company and the Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies
      of creditors or by general equitable principles. The Supplemental Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and the Guarantor, and at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor. Assuming the
      due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, at the Closing Date, the Supplemental Indenture will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against the Company and the Guarantor in
      accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general
      equitable principles.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i> Authorization of the Notes and the Guarantee</i>. The
      Notes to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company will be in the form contemplated by the Indenture, have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly
      executed by the Company and, when authenticated in the manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
      their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable
      principles, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture&#894; and the Guarantee has been duly authorized by the Guarantor and, when the Notes have been duly executed, authenticated, issued and delivered in the manner provided for in the
      Indenture and paid for as provided herein, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Guarantor, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
      reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles, and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(l)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <i>Description of the Notes, the Guarantee and the
        Indenture</i>. The Notes, the Guarantee and the Indenture conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(m)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Accuracy of Statements</i>. The statements in each of the
      Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions &#8220;Description of the Notes,&#8221; &#8220;Description of Debt Securities,&#8221; &#8220;Material Dutch Tax Considerations&#8221; and &#8220;Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations&#8221; in each case insofar as such statements
      constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present and summarize, in all material respects, the matters referred to therein.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(n)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>No Material Adverse Change</i>. Except as otherwise
      disclosed in the Disclosure Package, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package, (i)&#160;none of the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or
      material interference with their respective business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree and (ii)&#160;there has been no material
      adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, management, business, properties, results of operations or prospects, whether
      or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in each case, of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity (any such change is called a &#8220;<u>Material Adverse Change</u>&#8221;).</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(o)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Independent Accountants</i>. Ernst &amp; Young LLP, who
      have expressed their opinion with respect to the Guarantor&#8217;s audited financial statements for the fiscal years ended 2020, 2019 and 2018 included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the
      Prospectus, are independent public accountants with respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and are an independent registered public accounting firm with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(p)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Preparation of the Financial Statements</i>. The
      financial statements of the Guarantor, together with the related notes thereto, incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial
      position of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows for the periods specified. Such financial statements comply as to form with the accounting requirements of the
      Exchange Act and the Securities Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (&#8220;<u>GAAP</u>&#8221;) as applied in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be
      expressly stated in the related notes thereto. The summary financial information of the Guarantor included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects,
      the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements of the Guarantor incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. No other
      financial statements are required to be included in the Registration Statement. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of the transportation business of General Electric Company included in the Guarantor&#8217;s Annual Report on Form
      10-K for its fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information shown therein and has been properly presented on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are
      reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions referred to therein. The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
      Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and has been prepared in accordance with the Commission&#8217;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(q)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Incorporation and Good Standing of the Guarantor, its
        Significant Subsidiaries and the Company</i>. Each of the Guarantor, its significant subsidiaries (as defined in Rule 1-02(10) of Regulation S-X, the &#8220;<u>Significant Subsidiaries</u>&#8221;) and the Company has been duly incorporated or formed and is
      validly existing as a corporation or other entity in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the jurisdiction in question) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and has corporate or other entity power and
      authority to own or lease, as the case may be, and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, in the case of each of the Company and the Guarantor, to enter into and perform its
      obligations under this Agreement. Each of the Company, each Significant Subsidiary and the Guarantor is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity to transact business and is in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the
      jurisdiction in question) in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in
      good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on (i)&#160;the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, management, business, properties, results of operations or prospects, whether or not arising
      from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity or (ii)&#160;the ability of the Company and the Guarantor to perform their respective obligations under, and consummate the transactions
      contemplated by, this Agreement, the Indenture or the Securities (each of (i) and (ii), a &#8220;<u>Material Adverse Effec</u>t&#8221;).</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(r)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters</i>. The
      authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Guarantor is as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption &#8220;Capitalization&#8221; (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans
      described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or upon exercise of outstanding options described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as the case may be). All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Significant
      Subsidiary and the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or
      claim of any third party (except, in the case of any foreign subsidiary, for directors&#8217; qualifying shares and except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus).</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(s)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments&#894; No Further
        Authorizations or Approvals Required</i>. None of the Guarantor, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or the Company is (i)&#160;in violation or in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would be in default) (&#8220;<u>Defaul</u>t&#8221;)
      under its articles of incorporation, charter, by-laws or comparable organizational documents, as the case may be, (ii)&#160;in Default under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, note, contract, franchise, lease or other
      agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Guarantor, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or the Company is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Guarantor, any
      of its Significant Subsidiaries or the Company is subject (each, an &#8220;<u>Existing Instrumen</u>t&#8221;) or (iii)&#160;in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency,
      governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Guarantor, any of its Significant Subsidiaries or the Company or any of its or their respective properties, as applicable, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii)
      only, for such Defaults or violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company&#8217;s and the Guarantor&#8217;s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions
      contemplated hereby, by the Disclosure Package and by the Prospectus (i)&#160;have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate (or equivalent) action and will not result in any Default under the respective articles of incorporation, charter, by-laws
      or comparable organizational documents of the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries, (ii)&#160;will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or
      imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, and (iii)&#160;will not result in any violation of
      any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree applicable to the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the
      Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries or any of its or their respective properties. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency is required
      for the Company&#8217;s or the Guarantor&#8217;s execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Disclosure Package or by the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the
      Company or the Guarantor, as applicable, and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws. As used herein, a &#8220;<u>Debt Repayment Triggering Even</u>t&#8221; means any event or condition which gives, or
      with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder&#8217;s behalf) issued by the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries, the right to require
      the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries.</font></p>
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      disclosed in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, threatened (i)&#160;against or affecting the Guarantor or any of its
      subsidiaries, (ii)&#160;which has as the subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii)&#160;relating to environmental or discrimination matters related to the Guarantor or any of its
      subsidiaries, where any such action, suit or proceeding, if determined adversely, could, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(u)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Labor Matters</i>. No material dispute with the employees
      of the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries exists, and neither the Company nor the Guarantor is aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of the Company&#8217;s or its subsidiaries&#8217; principal suppliers, contractors or
      customers, that could, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(v)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Intellectual Property Rights</i>. Except as set forth in
      the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, the Guarantor and its subsidiaries own or possess a valid right to use all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, patentable
      inventions, trade secret, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the &#8220;<u>Intellectual Property</u>&#8221;) used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in, and material to, the conduct of the Company&#8217;s or any of its subsidiaries&#8217;
      respective businesses as now conducted or as proposed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus to be conducted. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there is no material infringement by third parties of any of the
      Guarantor&#8217;s or any of its subsidiaries&#8217; Intellectual Property and there are no legal or governmental actions, suits, proceedings or claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, threatened, against the Guarantor (i)&#160;challenging
      the Guarantor&#8217;s or any of its subsidiaries&#8217; rights in or to any of the Intellectual Property of the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries, (ii)&#160;challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property owned by the Guarantor or any of its
      subsidiaries, or (iii)&#160;alleging that the operation of the Guarantor or any its subsidiaries of respective businesses as now conducted infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of a
      third party, and the Company and the Guarantor are unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(w)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>All Necessary Permits, etc</i>. The Company, the Guarantor
      and each Significant Subsidiary possess such valid and current certificates, authorizations, permits, licenses, approvals, consents and other authorizations issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary
      to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted, and none of the Company, the Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any such
      certificate, authorization, permit, license, approval, consent or other authorization which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could have a Material Adverse Effect.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(x)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Title to Properties</i>. The Guarantor and each of its
      subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected as owned in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(p) above (or elsewhere in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), in each case free and
      clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be
      made of such property by the Guarantor or such subsidiary. The real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions
      as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Guarantor or such subsidiary.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(y)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; <i>Tax Law Compliance</i>. The Guarantor and its
      subsidiaries have filed all tax returns material to the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and required to have been filed through the date of this Agreement and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and
      payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them, except for any taxes, assessments, fines or penalties as may be being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, except where a failure to make such
      payments would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The Guarantor has made appropriate provisions in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(p) above in respect of all federal, state, local and
      foreign income and franchise taxes for all current or prior periods as to which the tax liability of the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries has not been finally determined.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(z)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Company and Guarantor Not Investment Companies</i>. Each
      of the Company and the Guarantor is not, and after receipt of payment for the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated under the caption &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be,
      required to register as an &#8220;investment company&#8221; within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(aa)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Insurance</i>. The Guarantor and its subsidiaries are
      insured under policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased
      by the Guarantor and its subsidiaries against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes. All policies of insurance insuring the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and
      directors are in full force and effect&#894; the Guarantor and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects&#894; and there are no claims by the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries&#8217; under any such
      policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause&#894; and neither the Guarantor nor any of its subsidiaries has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for.
      Neither the Company nor the Guarantor has any reason to believe that it or any of its subsidiaries will not be able (i)&#160;to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii)&#160;to obtain comparable coverage from similar
      institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(bb)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>No Price Stabilization or Manipulation</i>. Neither the
      Company nor the Guarantor has taken, nor will any of them take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that would be reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or the
      Guarantor to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(cc)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Related Party Transactions</i>. There are no business
      relationships or related-party transactions involving the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries or any other person required to be described in the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus that have not been described as required.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(dd)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments</i>. None of
      the Guarantor, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly,
      that would result in a violation by such persons of any of (i)&#160;the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the &#8220;<u>FCPA</u>&#8221;), including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or
      instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any
      &#8220;foreign official&#8221; (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA, (ii)&#160;the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (the &#8220;<u>Bribery Ac</u>t&#8221;) or
      (iii)&#160;any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law, and the Guarantor, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA, the Bribery Act
      and any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ee)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>No Conflict with Money Laundering Laws</i>. The operations
      of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970,
      as amended, the Bank Secrecy Act of 1970, as amended by the USA PATRIOT ACT of 2001, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines
      issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the &#8220;<u>Money Laundering Laws</u>&#8221;) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the
      Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, threatened.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ff)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>No Conflict with OFAC Laws</i>. None of the Guarantor,
      any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or representative of the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries is an individual or entity (&#8220;<u>Person</u>&#8221;) currently the
      subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by the United States Government, including, without limitation, the U.S. Department of the Treasury&#8217;s Office of Foreign Assets Control (&#8220;<u>OFAC</u>&#8221;), the U.S. Department of State and
      including, without limitation, the designation as a &#8220;specially designated national&#8221; or &#8220;blocked person,&#8221; the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, the United Kingdom (including Her Majesty&#8217;s Treasury), or other relevant sanctions
      authority (collectively, &#8220;<u>Sanctions</u>&#8221;), nor is the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions&#894; and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds
      of the sale of the Securities, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiaries, joint venture partners or other Person, to fund any activities of or business with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at
      the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions or in any other manner that will result in a violation by any Person (including any Person participating in the transaction, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.
      This representation, warranty and undertaking is made if and to the extent that making it does not result in a violation of Council Regulation (EC) No. 2271/96 of 22 November 1996 or such regulations as it forms part of domestic law of the United
      Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the &#8220;UK Blocking Regulation&#8221;), or any law, regulation or order implementing the UK Blocking Regulation, or any associated applicable anti-boycott laws or regulations to the extent
      applicable.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(gg)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Compliance with Environmental Laws</i>. Except as otherwise
      disclosed in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i)&#160;none of the Guarantor nor any of its subsidiaries in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation, order, permit or other requirement relating to pollution or protection
      of human health or safety or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions,
      discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos in any form or chlorinated solvents
      (collectively, &#8220;<u>Materials of Environmental Concern</u>&#8221;), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of, or exposure to, Materials of Environmental Concern
      (collectively, &#8220;<u>Environmental Laws</u>&#8221;), which violation includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with any permits or other governmental authorizations required for the operation of the business of the Guarantor or its subsidiaries under
      applicable Environmental Laws, or noncompliance with the terms and conditions thereof, nor has the Company or any of its subsidiaries received any written communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise,
      that alleges that the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any Environmental Law, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect&#894; (ii)&#160;there is no claim, action or cause of action filed with a
      court or governmental authority, no investigation with respect to which the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries has received written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity alleging potential liability under Environmental Laws,
      including for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys&#8217; fees or penalties, arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the
      environment of, or any human exposure to, any Materials of Environmental Concern at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, now or in the past, or any other location to which Materials of Environmental
      Concern were sent by or on behalf of the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries for treatment or disposal (collectively, &#8220;<u>Environmental Claims</u>&#8221;), pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, threatened against the Guarantor or
      any of its subsidiaries or any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law, except as would not, individually or in the
      aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect&#894; (iii)&#160;to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, there are no past, current or anticipated future actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation,
      the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of, or human exposure to, any Material of Environmental Concern, that reasonably would be expected to result in a violation of or liability under any Environmental Law, require expenditures to be
      incurred pursuant to Environmental Law, or form the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the Guarantor or any of its subsidiaries or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Guarantor or any of its
      subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect&#894; and (iv)&#160;neither the Guarantor nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to any
      pending or threatened proceeding under Environmental Law to which a governmental authority is a party and which is reasonably likely to result in monetary penalties of $300,000 or more.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(hh)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Periodic Review of Costs of Environmental Compliance</i>.
      In the ordinary course of its business, the Guarantor conducts a periodic review of the effect of Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries, in the course of which it identifies and evaluates
      associated costs and liabilities (including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or the terms of any permit, license or approval, any related
      constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On the basis of such review and the amount of its established reserves, the Guarantor has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and liabilities would not,
      individually or in the aggregate, be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>ERISA Compliance</i>. The Guarantor and any &#8220;employee
      benefit plan&#8221; (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, &#8220;<u>ERISA</u>&#8221;)) established or maintained by the Guarantor or
      its ERISA Affiliates (as defined below) are in compliance in all material respects with ERISA. &#8220;<u>ERISA Affiliate</u>&#8221; means, with respect to the Guarantor, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
      the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;<u>Internal Revenue Code</u>&#8221;), of which the Company is a member. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i)&#160;no &#8220;reportable event&#8221; (as defined under
      ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any &#8220;employee benefit plan&#8221; established or maintained by the Guarantor or any of its ERISA Affiliates&#894; (ii)&#160;no &#8220;employee benefit plan&#8221; established or maintained by the Guarantor
      or any of its ERISA Affiliates, if such &#8220;employee benefit plan&#8221; were terminated, would have any &#8220;amount of unfunded benefit liabilities&#8221; (as defined under ERISA)&#894; and (iii)&#160;neither the Guarantor nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or
      reasonably expects to incur any liability under (A)&#160;Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any &#8220;employee benefit plan,&#8221; (B)&#160;Sections 412, 4971 or 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, or (C)&#160;Section 4980B of the Internal
      Revenue Code with respect to the excise tax imposed thereunder. Each &#8220;employee benefit plan&#8221; established or maintained by the Guarantor or any of its ERISA Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
      has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service and nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which is reasonably likely to cause disqualification of any such employee benefit plan under Section 401(a)
      of the Internal Revenue Code. &#8220;<u>Foreign Pension Plan</u>&#8221; means each benefit plan maintained by the Guarantor that under applicable law of any jurisdiction other than the United States is required to be funded through a trust or other funding
      vehicle other than a trust or funding vehicle maintained exclusively by a government authority. Each Foreign Pension Plan is in compliance in all material respects with all requirements of law applicable thereto, including in respect of any
      transaction that is prohibited under any applicable law. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (i)&#160;no Foreign Pension Plan has any unfunded pension liability, and (ii)&#160;neither the Guarantor nor any of its
      relevant affiliates have incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liabilities related to the failure to make required contributions to, the termination of or the complete or partial withdrawal from any Foreign Pension Plan.</font></p>
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      failure on the part of the Company, the Guarantor and any of the Company&#8217;s or the Guarantor&#8217;s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with any applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
      promulgated in connection therewith (collectively, the &#8220;<u>Sarbanes-Oxley Ac</u>t&#8221;), including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(kk)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Internal Controls and Procedures</i>. The Guarantor
      maintains a system of internal accounting controls over consolidated financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i)&#160;transactions are executed in accordance
      with management&#8217;s general or specific authorizations&#894; (ii)&#160;transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability&#894; (iii)&#160;access to assets is permitted only in
      accordance with management&#8217;s general or specific authorization&#894; (iv)&#160;the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences&#894; and (v)&#160;the
      interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly presents the information called for in all material respects and is
      prepared in accordance with the Commission&#8217;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Guarantor&#8217;s most recent audited fiscal year,
      there has been (i)&#160;no material weakness or significant deficiencies in the Guarantor&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and (ii)&#160;no change in the Guarantor&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that has
      materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Guarantor&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ll)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Disclosure Controls and Procedures</i>. The Guarantor
      maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 (e) under the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of the Exchange Act&#894; and such disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that
      material information relating to the Guarantor and its subsidiaries is made known to the Guarantor&#8217;s principal executive officer and principal financial officer by others within those entities&#894; and such disclosure controls and procedures are
      effective.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(mm)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>FINRA Matters.</i> No (i) officer or director of the Company
      or the Guarantor, or (ii) beneficial owner of the Company&#8217;s or the Guarantor&#8217;s unregistered equity securities which were acquired during the 180-day period immediately preceding the filing of the Registration Statement, is an affiliate or associated
      person of a FINRA member participating in the Offering (as determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of FINRA); and the Company meets the definition of &#8220;experienced issuer&#8221; as defined in FINRA Rule 5110(j)(6) and a FINRA filing is not
      required in connection with the offering of the Securities.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(nn)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Accuracy of Exhibits</i>. There are no franchises,
      contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not
      been so described and filed as required.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(oo)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Cybersecurity</i>. The Guarantor&#8217;s and its subsidiaries&#8217;
      information technology assets and equipment, computers, systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, <u>&#8220;IT Systems</u>&#8221;) are adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as necessary
      for the operation of the business of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries as currently conducted. The Guarantor and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies, procedures, and safeguards to maintain and
      protect their material confidential information and the integrity and security of all IT Systems and sensitive data (including all personal, personally identifiable, confidential or regulated data, &#8220;<u>Sensitive Data</u>&#8221;) used in connection with
      their businesses, and there have been no known breaches, violations, outages or unauthorized uses of or accesses to same, except for those that have been remedied without material cost or liability, and the Guarantor and its subsidiaries have not had
      a duty to notify any other person, nor had any incidents under internal review or investigations relating to the same. The Guarantor and its subsidiaries are presently in material compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments,
      orders, and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations applicable to the privacy and security of its IT Systems and Sensitive Data and to the protection of such IT
      Systems and Sensitive Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(pp)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Green Finance Framework. </i>The Green Finance Framework
      accurately and fairly presents, in all material respects, the Issuer&#8217;s guidelines intended to be implemented by the Issuer in connection with the issuance of green bonds.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
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      delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company or the Guarantor to each Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;2.<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities</i>.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>The Securities</i>. The Company agrees to issue and sell
      to the several Underwriters, severally and not jointly, all of the Securities upon the terms herein set forth. On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein
      set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth opposite their names on Schedule A at a purchase price of 98.867% of the principal amount of the Notes,
      together with accrued and unpaid interest (if any) thereon, from June 3, 2021, to the Closing Date, payable in each case on the Closing Date.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>The Closing Date</i>. Delivery of certificates for the
      Securities in global form to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of White &amp; Case LLP, 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020 (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and
      the Representatives) at 5:00 a.m., New York City time (10:00 a.m., London time), on June 3, 2021, or such other time and date as the Underwriters and the Company shall mutually agree (the time and date of such closing are called the &#8220;<u>Closing Date</u>&#8221;).</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Public Offering of the Securities</i>. The
      Representatives hereby advise the Company that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the public, as described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, their respective portions of the Securities as soon after the Execution Time as the
      Representatives, in their sole judgment, have determined is advisable and practicable.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Payment for the Securities</i>. Payment for the
      Securities shall be made at the Closing Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Company.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">It is understood that the Representatives have been authorized, for
      their own accounts and for the accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Securities that the Underwriters have agreed to purchase. The Representatives may (but shall
      not be obligated to) make payment for any Securities to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by the Representatives by the Closing Date for the account of such Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve
      such Underwriter from any of its obligations under this Agreement.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Delivery of the Securities</i>. On the Closing Date, the
      Securities shall be registered in the name of the nominee of the common safekeeper (the &#8220;<u>Common Safekeeper</u>&#8221;) for Euroclear Bank SA/NV, as operator of the Euroclear System (&#8220;<u>Euroclear</u>&#8221;) and Clearstream Banking, S.A. (&#8220;<u>Clearstream</u>&#8221;).


      On the Closing Date, payment for the Securities shall be made by or on behalf of the Underwriters in immediately available funds to the Common Safekeeper, for the account of the Company, against delivery to the Common Safekeeper, for the respective
      accounts of the several Underwriters, of the Securities, with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of the Securities duly paid by the Company. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this
      Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">SECTION&#160;3.&#160;</font><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Covenants of the Company and the Guarantor</i>.</font></p>
  <p style="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, covenant and agree
      with each Underwriter as follows:</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission
        Requests</i>. The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B under the Securities Act, and will promptly notify the Representatives, and confirm the notice in writing, of (i)&#160;the effectiveness during the
      Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below) of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or the filing of any supplement or amendment to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, (ii)&#160;the receipt of any comments from the
      Commission during the Prospectus Delivery Period, (iii)&#160;any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or for additional information, and
      (iv)&#160;the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any order preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or of the suspension of the
      qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes. The Company will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424 under the
      Securities Act and will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly whether the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424 under the Securities Act was received for filing by the Commission and, in
      the event that it was not, it will promptly file such document. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible
      moment.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Filing of Amendments</i>. During such period beginning on
      the date of this Agreement and ending on the later of the Closing Date or such date as, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, the Prospectus is no longer required by law to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities by an
      Underwriter or dealer, including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172 under the Securities Act (the &#8220;<u>Prospectus Delivery Period</u>&#8221;), the Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to
      file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act), or any amendment, supplement or revision to the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the Securities
      Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, will furnish the Representatives with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such document to which the
      Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably object.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Delivery of Registration Statements</i>. The Company has
      furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters, upon request and without charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including, if requested, exhibits filed
      therewith or incorporated by reference therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts, and also has delivered or will deliver to the Representatives,
      without charge, a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters. The Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will
      be identical to any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Delivery of Prospectuses</i>. The Company and the
      Guarantor will deliver to each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of the Preliminary Prospectus as such Underwriter may reasonably request, and the Company hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the Securities
      Act. The Company and the Guarantor will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, during the Prospectus Delivery Period, such number of copies of the Prospectus as such Underwriter may reasonably request. The Preliminary Prospectus and the
      Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Continued Compliance with Securities Laws</i>. The
      Company and the Guarantor will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and
      the Prospectus. If at any time during the Prospectus Delivery Period, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Company, to amend the Registration
      Statement in order that the Registration Statement will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or to amend or
      supplement the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order that the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as the case may be, will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
      statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at the Initial Sale Time or at the time it is delivered or conveyed to a purchaser, not misleading, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of either such counsel, at any such time to
      amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of any law, the Company and the Guarantor will (1)&#160;notify the Representatives of any such event, development or
      condition and (2)&#160;promptly prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(b) hereof, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package or
      the Prospectus comply with such law, and the Company and the Guarantor will furnish to the Underwriters, without charge, such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably request.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(f)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Blue Sky Compliance</i>. The Company and the Guarantor
      shall cooperate with the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters to qualify or register the Securities for sale under (or obtain exemptions from the application of) the state securities or blue sky laws of those jurisdictions designated by
      the Representatives, shall comply with such laws and shall continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Securities. The Company shall not be required to qualify to transact
      business or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as a foreign business. The Company will advise the
      Representatives promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Securities for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such
      purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Use of Proceeds</i>. The Company shall apply the net
      proceeds from the sale of the Securities sold by it in the manner described under the caption &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221; in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Clearance and Settlement</i>. The Company will cooperate
      with the Underwriters and use its best efforts to permit the Securities to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of Euroclear and Clearstream.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Periodic Reporting Obligations</i>. During the
      Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company and the Guarantor shall file, on a timely basis, with the Commission and the New York Stock Exchange (&#8220;<u>NYSE</u>&#8221;) all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Securities</i>.
      During the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date, the Company and the Guarantor will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld at the sole discretion of the
      Representatives), directly or indirectly, sell, offer, contract or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or establish an open &#8220;put equivalent position&#8221; within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange Act, or otherwise dispose of or
      transfer, or announce the offering of, or file any registration statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any debt securities of the Company or the Guarantor similar to the Securities or securities exchangeable for or convertible into debt
      securities similar to the Securities (other than as contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Securities).</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(k)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Final Term Sheet</i>. The Company will prepare a final
      term sheet containing only a description of the Securities, in a form approved by the Underwriters and attached as Exhibit A hereto, and will file such term sheet pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act within the time required by such rule
      (such term sheet, the &#8220;<u>Final Term Shee</u>t&#8221;). Any such Final Term Sheet is an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus for purposes of this Agreement.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(l)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses</i>. The Company and
      the Guarantor represents that it has not made, and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representatives, it will not make, any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that
      would otherwise constitute a &#8220;free writing prospectus&#8221; (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Securities Act&#894; provided that the prior
      written consent of the Representatives shall be deemed to have been given in respect of any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses included in Annex I to this Agreement. Any such free writing prospectus consented to or deemed to be consented to by the
      Representatives is hereinafter referred to as a &#8220;<u>Permitted Free Writing Prospectus</u>.&#8221; Each of the Company and the Guarantor agrees that (i)&#160;it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer
      Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii)&#160;has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 under the Securities Act applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with
      the Commission, legending and record keeping. The Company and the Guarantor consent to the use by any Underwriter of a free writing prospectus that (a)&#160;is not an &#8220;issuer free writing prospectus&#8221; as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act, and
      (b)&#160;contains only (i)&#160;information describing the preliminary terms of the Securities or their offering, (ii)&#160;information permitted by Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (iii)&#160;information that describes the final terms of the Securities or their
      offering and that is included in the Final Term Sheet of the Company contemplated in Section 3(k).</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(m)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Registration Statement Renewal Deadline</i>. If
      immediately prior to the third anniversary (the &#8220;<u>Renewal Deadline</u>&#8221;) of the initial effective date of the Registration Statement, any of the Securities remain unsold by the Underwriters, the Company will prior to the Renewal Deadline file, if
      it has not already done so and is eligible to do so, a new automatic shelf registration statement relating to the Securities, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives. If the Company is no longer eligible to file an automatic shelf registration
      statement, the Company will prior to the Renewal Deadline, if it has not already done so, file a new shelf registration statement relating to the Securities, in a form satisfactory to the Representatives, and will use its best efforts to cause such
      registration statement to be declared effective within 60 days after the Renewal Deadline. The Company will take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Securities to continue as contemplated in the
      expired registration statement relating to the Securities. References herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new automatic shelf registration statement or such new shelf registration statement, as the case may be.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(n)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Notice of Inability to Use Automatic Shelf Registration
        Statement Form</i>. If at any time during the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company receives from the Commission a notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act or otherwise ceases to be eligible to use the automatic shelf
      registration statement form, the Company will (i)&#160;promptly notify the Representatives, (ii)&#160;promptly file a new registration statement or post-effective amendment on the proper form relating to the Securities, in a form satisfactory to the
      Representatives, (iii)&#160;use its best efforts to cause such registration statement of post-effective amendment to be declared effective and (iv)&#160;promptly notify the Representatives of such effectiveness. The Company will take all other action necessary
      or appropriate to permit the public offering and sale of the Securities to continue as contemplated in the registration statement that was the subject of the Rule 401(g)(2) notice or for which the Company has otherwise become ineligible. References
      herein to the Registration Statement shall include such new registration statement or post-effective amendment, as the case may be.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(o)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Filing Fees</i>. The Company and the Guarantor agree to
      pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time required by and in accordance with Rules 456(b)(1) and 457(r) under the Securities Act.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(p)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Act</i>. The Company and
      the Guarantor will comply with all applicable securities and other laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company&#8217;s and the Guarantor&#8217;s directors and
      officers, in their capacities as such, to comply with such laws, rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(q)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>No Manipulation of Price</i>. Neither the Company nor the
      Guarantor will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
      securities of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.</font></p>
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      their sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the time for their performance.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;4.<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Payment of Expenses</i>. The Company and the
      Guarantor agree, jointly and severally, to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i)&#160;all
      expenses incident to the issuance and delivery of the Securities (including all printing and engraving costs), (ii)&#160;all necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities, (iii)&#160;all fees and
      expenses of the Company&#8217;s and the Guarantor&#8217;s counsel, independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors to the Company, (iv)&#160;all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and
      distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, schedules, consents and certificates of experts), each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and all amendments and
      supplements thereto, and this Agreement, the Indenture and the Securities, (v)&#160;all filing fees, reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees and expenses incurred by the Company and the Guarantor or the Underwriters in connection with qualifying or registering (or
      obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the Securities for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws, and, if requested by the Representatives, preparing a &#8220;Blue Sky Survey&#8221; or memorandum,
      and any supplements thereto, advising the Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions, (vi)&#160;the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Trustee in connection with the
      Indenture and the Securities, (vii)&#160;any fees payable in connection with the rating of the Securities with the ratings agencies, (viii)&#160;all fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) of the Company and the Guarantor in
      connection with approval of the Securities for &#8220;book-entry&#8221; transfer by the clearing systems, (ix)&#160;all other fees, costs and expenses referred to in Item 14 of Part II of the Registration Statement, and (x)&#160;all other fees, costs and expenses incurred
      in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. Except as provided in this Section 4 and Sections 6, 8 and 9 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own expenses, including
      the fees and disbursements of their counsel.</font></p>
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      The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Securities as provided herein on the Closing Date shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Guarantor set forth in
      Section 1 hereof as of the date hereof, as of the Initial Sale Time, and as of the Closing Date as though then made and to the timely performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the
      following additional conditions:</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Effectiveness of Registration Statement</i>. The
      Registration Statement shall have become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose shall have
      been instituted or be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Guarantor, threatened by the Commission, any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of
      counsel to the Underwriters and the Company shall not have received from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form. The Preliminary Prospectus and
      the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act (or any required post-effective amendment providing such information shall have been filed and declared effective in accordance with the
      requirements of Rule 430A under the Securities Act).</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Accountants&#8217; Comfort Letter</i>. On the date hereof, the
      Representatives shall have received from Ernst &amp; Young LLP, independent registered public accountants for the Guarantor, a letter dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives with
      respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Bring-down Comfort Letter</i>. On the Closing Date, the
      Representatives shall have received from Ernst &amp; Young LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for the Guarantor, a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that they
      reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished by them pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section 5, except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business days prior to the
      Closing Date.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
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      decrease specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (c) of this Section 5 which is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or
      delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the Prospectus&#894; and</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;there shall not have occurred any downgrading
      in or withdrawal of, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or withdrawal or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, the rating accorded any securities of
      the Company or the Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries by any &#8220;nationally recognized statistical rating organization&#8221; as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Opinion of In-house Counsel for the Company</i>. On the
      Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion of David L. DeNinno, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit B.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
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      On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion and negative assurance letter of Jones Day, U.S. counsel for the Company and the Guarantor, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit C.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(g)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Opinion of Local Counsel for the Company and the
        Guarantor. </i>On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion Jones Day, Dutch counsel for the Company and the Guarantor, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(h)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. </i>On the
      Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received such opinion or opinions and negative assurance letter of White &amp; Case LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of such Closing Date, as the Representatives may reasonably request.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Officers&#8217;
          Certificate</i>. On the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received a written certificate executed by (i)&#160;in the case of the Company, an authorized officer of the Company and (ii)&#160;in the case of the Guarantor, the Chairman of the Board
        or the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice President of the Guarantor and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Guarantor, dated as of such Closing Date, to the effect that:</font></font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the Company and the Guarantor have not received
      no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of such officers, threatened by the Commission&#894;</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the Company and the Guarantor have not received
      from the Commission any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act objecting to use of the automatic shelf registration statement form&#894;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the representations, warranties and covenants
      of the Company and the Guarantor set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of such Closing Date&#894; and</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;the Company and the Guarantor have complied with
      all the agreements hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(j)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Additional Documents</i>. On or before the Closing Date,
      the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information, documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as contemplated
      herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If any condition specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and
      as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company or the Guarantor at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any
      other party, except that Sections 4, 6, 8, 9 and 17 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;6.<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Reimbursement of Underwriters&#8217; Expenses</i>. If
      this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section 5, 10 or 11, or if the sale to the Underwriters of the Securities on the Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company
      to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof, the Company and the Guarantor agree to reimburse the Representatives and the other Underwriters (or such Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with respect to
      themselves), severally, upon demand, for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the Representatives and the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Securities, including
      but not limited to fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;7.<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Effectiveness of this Agreement</i>. This
      Agreement shall not become effective until the execution of this Agreement by the parties hereto.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;8.<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Indemnification</i>.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Indemnification of the Underwriters</i>. The Company and
      the Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its directors, officers, employees, affiliates and agents, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and
      the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which such Underwriter or such director, officer, employee, affiliate, agent or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
      or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Guarantor), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability
      or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based (i)&#160;upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, or the omission
      or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading&#894; or (ii)&#160;upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Company
      Additional Written Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Investor Presentation, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact
      necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading&#894; and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such director, officer, employee, affiliate, agent and controlling person for
      any and all expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the Representatives) as such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such director, officer, employee, affiliate, agent or controlling person
      in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action&#894; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability
      or expense to the extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company
      and the Guarantor by any Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Company Additional Written Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any
      amendment or supplement thereto). The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company or the Guarantor may otherwise have.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Indemnification of the Company, the Guarantor, and Their
        Respective Directors and Officers</i>. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantor, each of their directors, each of their officers who signed the Registration Statement and each
      person, if any, who controls the Company or the Guarantor within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which the Company or the Guarantor or any such director,
      officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is
      effected with the written consent of such Underwriter), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based (i)&#160;upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
      statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading&#894;
      or (ii)&#160;upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Company Additional Written Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or
      supplement thereto) or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only
      to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any Company Additional Written Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus
      or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company and the Guarantor by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein&#894; and to
      reimburse the Company or the Guarantor, or any such director, officer or controlling person for any legal and other expense reasonably incurred by the Company or the Guarantor, or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
      investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The Company or the Guarantor hereby acknowledge that the only information furnished to the Company and the Guarantor by any
      Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Company Additional Written Communication, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
      thereto) are the statements set forth in the first sentence of the third paragraph under &#8220;Underwriting&#8221; related to the terms of the offering, the fifth sentence of the seventh paragraph under &#8220;Underwriting&#8221; related to market making and the ninth
      paragraph under &#8220;Underwriting&#8221; related to stabilization actions, each in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may otherwise
      have.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures</i>.
      Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the
      indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than under the indemnity
      agreement contained in this Section 8 or to the extent it is not prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an
      indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party, to assume the
      defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party&#894; provided, however, such indemnified party shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and
      expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party, unless: (i)&#160;the employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party&#894; (ii)&#160;the indemnifying party has failed promptly to assume
      the defense and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party&#894; or (iii)&#160;the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both such indemnified party and the indemnifying party or any affiliate of the
      indemnifying party, and such indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that either (x)&#160;there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party or such
      affiliate of the indemnifying party or (y)&#160;a conflict may exist between such indemnified party and the indemnifying party or such affiliate of the indemnifying party (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection
      with any one such action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys
      (in addition to a single firm of local counsel) for all such indemnified parties, which firm shall be designated in writing by the Representatives and that all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred). Upon receipt
      of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party&#8217;s election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such
      indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the
      proviso to the next preceding sentence, in which case the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>Settlements</i>. The indemnifying party under this
      Section 8 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified
      party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified
      party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by Section 8(c) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i)&#160;such settlement is entered into more
      than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii)&#160;such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying
      party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or
      could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i)&#160;includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that
      are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (ii)&#160;does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;9.<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Contribution</i>. If the indemnification provided
      for in Section 8 is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall
      contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i)&#160;in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
      benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii)&#160;if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by
      applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in
      connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor, on the one
      hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities
      pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Guarantor, and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus bear to the
      aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on such cover. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other
      things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the
      other hand, and the parties&#8217; relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims,
      damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 8(c), any reasonable legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or
      defending any action or claim.</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Company, the Guarantor and the Underwriters agree that it would not
      be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
      equitable considerations referred to in this Section 9.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall
      be required to contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting commissions received by such Underwriter in connection with the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
      the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters&#8217; obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 9 are several, and not
      joint, in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments as set forth opposite their names in Schedule A. For purposes of this Section 9, each director, officer, employee, affiliate and agent of an Underwriter and each person, if any, who
      controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company or the Guarantor, each officer of the Company who signed the
      Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company or the Guarantor within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company and the Guarantor.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;10.&#160;<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters</i>.
      If, on the Closing Date, any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Securities that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate principal amount of Securities, which such defaulting
      Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in the proportion to the
      aggregate principal amounts of such Securities set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A bears to the aggregate principal amount of such Securities set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other
      proportions as may be specified by the Representatives with the consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase such Securities which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date. If, on
      the Closing Date, any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase such Securities and the aggregate principal amount of such Securities with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate principal amount of
      Securities to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the Company for the purchase of such Securities are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any
      party to any other party except that the provisions of Sections 4, 6, 8, 9 and 17 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination. In any such case, either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the
      Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any other documents or
      arrangements may be effected.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As used in this Agreement, the term &#8220;Underwriter&#8221; shall be deemed to
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;11.<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Termination of this Agreement</i>. Prior to the
      Closing Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice given to the Company and the Guarantor if at any time (i)&#160;trading or quotation in any of the Guarantor&#8217;s securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission
      or the NYSE, or trading in securities generally on either the Nasdaq Stock Market or the NYSE shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the Commission or
      the FINRA&#894; (ii)&#160;a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal or New York authorities&#894; (iii)&#160;there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity involving
      the United States, or any change in the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in United States&#8217; or international political, financial or economic
      conditions, as in the judgment of the Representatives is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to market the Securities in the manner and on the terms described in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus or to enforce
      contracts for the sale of securities&#894; (iv)&#160;in the judgment of the Representatives there shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change&#894; or (v)&#160;there shall have occurred a material disruption in commercial banking or securities settlement or
      clearance services. Any termination pursuant to this Section 11 shall be without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Sections 4 and 6 hereof, and provided further that Sections 4, 6, 8, 9 and 17 shall survive such
      termination and remain in full force and effect.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;12.<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; No Fiduciary Duty</i>. The Company and the Guarantor
      acknowledge and agree that: (i)&#160;the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of the Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm&#8217;s length commercial
      transaction between the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, and the Company and the Guarantor are capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and
      conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement&#894; (ii)&#160;in connection with each transaction contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the
      financial advisor, agent or fiduciary of the Company or the Guarantor or their respective affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other party&#894; (iii)&#160;no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary
      responsibility in favor of the Company or the Guarantor with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company or the Guarantor with respect to the offering
      contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement&#894; (iv)&#160;the several Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the
      Company or the Guarantor and that the several Underwriters have no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship&#894; and (v)&#160;the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory
      or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby and the Company and the Guarantor have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent they deemed appropriate.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings
      (whether written or oral) between the Company, the Guarantor and the several Underwriters with respect to the subject matter hereof. The Company and the Guarantor hereby waive and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the
      Company or the Guarantor may have against the several Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;13.<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery</i>.
      The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and its officers, the Guarantor and its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement (i)&#160;will remain
      operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any (A)&#160;investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the officers or employees of any Underwriter, or any person controlling any Underwriter, the
      Company, the Guarantor, the officers or employees of the Company, the Guarantor or any person controlling the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, or (B)&#160;acceptance of the Securities and payment for them hereunder and (ii)&#160;will survive
      delivery of and payment for the Securities sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SECTION&#160;14.<i>&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Notices</i>. All communications hereunder shall be
      in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If to the Representatives:</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BNP Paribas</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16, boulevard des Italiens</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75009 Paris</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">France</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attention: Fixed Income Syndicate</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email: carly.palmer@bnpparibas.com; mary.chapman@bnpparibas.com;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">nicholas.hearn@us.bnpparibas.com</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">200 West Street</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">New York, NY 10282</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">United States of America</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HSBC Continental Europe</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">38, avenue Kl&#233;ber</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">75116 Paris</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">France</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Attention: DAJ Global Banking</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Email: <u>transaction.management@hsbcib.com</u></font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Telephone: +33 1 40 707 70 40</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
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  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If to the Company or the Guarantor:</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
  <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation<br>
      30 Isabella Street<br>
      Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212<br>
      Facsimile: 412-825-1305<br>
      Attention: David L. DeNinno</font></p>
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      Facsimile: +1 212 755 7306<br>
      Attention: Peter Devlin</font></p>
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      benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 10 hereof, and to the benefit of the directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents and controlling persons referred to in Sections 8 and
      9, and in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder. The term &#8220;successors&#8221; shall not include any purchaser of the Securities as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such
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      determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.</font></p>
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      requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including the Company and the
      Guarantor, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.</font></p>
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      or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or the courts
      of the State of New York in each case located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan (collectively, the &#8220;<u>Specified Courts</u>&#8221;), and each party irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted
      in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court, as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party&#8217;s address
      set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding
      in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Company hereby
      appoints the Guarantor at Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation, 30 Isabella Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, Attention: General Counsel, and the Guarantor hereby accepts such appointment, as its agent to receive service of process
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      Underwriters&#8217; research analysts may hold views and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company, the Guarantor, their respective subsidiaries and/or the offering of the Securities that
      differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Company and the Guarantor hereby waive and release, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company or the Guarantor may have against the Underwriters
      with respect to any conflict of interest that may arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the Company
      or the Guarantor by such Underwriters&#8217; investment banking divisions. The Company and the Guarantor acknowledge that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may
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      deemed to refer to the Underwriters, references to the &#8220;Lead Manager&#8221; shall be deemed to refer to each of the Representatives, references to &#8220;Settlement Lead Manager&#8221; shall be deemed to refer to BNP Paribas and references to &#8220;Stabilising Manager&#8221;
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        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 84%; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BNP Paribas</font></td>
          <td style="width: 1%; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 15%; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">65,000,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">65,000,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HSBC Continental Europe</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">65,000,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BofA Securities Europe SA</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32,500,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32,500,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cr&#233;dit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32,500,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">J.P. Morgan AG</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32,500,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Soci&#233;t&#233; G&#233;n&#233;rale</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32,500,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MUFG Securities (Europe) N.V.</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16,250,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PNC Capital Markets LLC</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16,250,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Scotiabank Europe plc</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16,250,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TD Global Finance unlimited company</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16,250,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Truist Securities, Inc.</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16,250,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">16,250,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Citizens Capital Markets, Inc.</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11,250,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Huntington Securities, Inc.</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11,250,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Morgan Stanley Europe SE</font></td>
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          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11,250,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 2.5pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wells Fargo Securities Europe S.A.</font></td>
          <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11,250,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 16.85pt"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Total</b></font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; text-align: left"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#8364;</b></font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 31.35pt; padding-bottom: 3pt; padding-left: 13.7pt; text-align: right"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>500,000,000</b></font></td>
        </tr>

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          <td style="width: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</font></td>
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          <td style="width: 0"><br>
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          <td style="width: 0.5in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.</font></td>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;&#160;</font></p>
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    <p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EXHIBIT A&#160;</font></p>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;500,000,000 1.25% Senior Notes due 2027 (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;)</font></p>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman,Times,serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fully and Unconditionally Guaranteed by </font></p>
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
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        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
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        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Offering Format:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">SEC Registered</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Listing:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Application will be made to list the Notes on the Official List of the Irish Stock
              Exchange plc, trading as Euronext Dublin, and have the Notes admitted to trading on the Global Exchange Market thereof.</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Principal Amount:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;500,000,000</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trade Date:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May 27, 2021</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Settlement Date:**</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">June 3, 2021</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maturity Date:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December 3, 2027</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest Payment Date:</font></td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Annually on December 3, commencing December 3, 2021 (short
              first coupon) </font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Coupon (Interest Rate):</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.25%</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Price to Public:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.267%</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Yield to Maturity:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.369%</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spread to Benchmark Bund: </font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">180.2 bps</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Benchmark Bund:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DBR 0 11/15/27</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Benchmark Bund Price and Yield:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">102.84; -0.433%</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Spread to Mid Swaps:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">150 bps</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mid Swaps Yield:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">-0.131%</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Day Count Convention:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ACTUAL/ACTUAL (ICMA)</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Make-Whole Call:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Prior to October 3, 2027 (two months prior to the Maturity Date) at a discount rate
              of Comparable Government Bond Rate plus 30 basis points</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Par Call:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On or after October 3, 2027</font></td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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      <div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always" id="DSPFPageBreak">
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    <p style="margin: 0">&#160;</p>
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        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Tax Call:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The Issuer may also redeem all, but not less than all, of the Notes in the event of
              certain tax changes affecting the Notes at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Change of Control Offer to Purchase:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Upon the occurrence of a change of control triggering event, the Issuer will be
              required to make an offer to purchase the Notes at a price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of repurchase.</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">ISIN:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XS2345035963</font></td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Denominations:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#8364;100,000 and integral multiples of &#8364;1,000 in excess thereof</font></td>
        </tr>

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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">

        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Joint Book-Running Managers:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;">
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BNP Paribas</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HSBC Continental Europe</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;">
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BofA Securities Europe SA</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Citigroup Global Markets Europe AG</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cr&#233;dit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">J.P. Morgan AG</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Soci&#233;t&#233; G&#233;n&#233;rale</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Senior Co-Managers:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;">
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">MUFG Securities (Europe) N.V.</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">PNC Capital Markets LLC</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Scotiabank Europe plc</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">TD Global Finance unlimited company</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Truist Securities, Inc.</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 30%;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Co-Managers:</font></td>
          <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 70%;">
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Citizens Capital Markets, Inc.</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Huntington Securities, Inc.</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Morgan Stanley Europe SE</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Wells Fargo Securities Europe S.A.</font></p>
            <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr style="vertical-align: top">
          <td style="width: 30%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Stabilization:</font></td>
          <td style="width: 70%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BNP Paribas</font></td>
        </tr>

    </table>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>&#160;&#160;</i></font></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>* Note: A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and
          may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time.</b></font></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>**It is expected that delivery of the Notes will be made against payment therefor on
          June 3, 2021, which is the fifth Euroclear / Clearstream business day following the date hereof (such settlement cycle being referred to as &#8220;T+5&#8221;). Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to
          settle in two business days unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes on the date of pricing will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially will settle in
          T+5, to specify an alternative settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent failed settlement. Purchasers of the Notes who wish to trade the Notes on the date of pricing should consult their own advisors.</b></font></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</font></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>The Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have filed a registration statement (including a
          prospectus) and a preliminary prospectus supplement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration
          statement, the related preliminary prospectus supplement and other documents the Issuer and the Parent Guarantor have filed with the SEC for more complete information about the Issuer, the Parent Guarantor and the offering. You should rely on the
          prospectus, prospectus supplement and any relevant free writing prospectus or pricing supplement for complete details. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the Issuer, the Parent
          Guarantor, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus and prospectus supplement if you request it by contacting BNP Paribas, Fixed Income Syndicate by telephone at 1-800-854-5674; Goldman
          Sachs &amp; Co. LLC by telephone at 1-866-471-2526 or by email at prospectus-ny@ny.email.gs.com, and HSBC Continental Europe by telephone at 1-866-811-8049 or by email at transaction.management@hsbcib.com.</b></font></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
    <div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
      <div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-weight: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-style: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumber">Exhibit A-2</font>&#160;</div>
      <div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always" id="DSPFPageBreak">
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b>&#160;</b></font></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>MiFID II professionals/ECPs-only &#8211; Manufacturer target market (MiFID II product
          governance) is eligible counterparties and professional clients only (all distribution channels). No PRIIPs key information document (RID) has been prepared or not available in the European Economic Area or the United Kingdom. </i></font></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This pricing term sheet is not a prospectus for the purposes of
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    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&#160;</p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This pricing term sheet and any other document or materials
        relating to the issue of the Notes offered hereby is for distribution only to persons who (i) have professional experience in matters relating to investments and who fall within the definition of investment professionals (as defined in Article
        19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005, as amended (the &#8220;Financial Promotion Order&#8221;)); (ii) fall within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Financial Promotion Order (&#8220;high net worth companies,
        unincorporated associations etc.&#8221;); (iii) are outside the United Kingdom; or (iv) are any other persons in the United Kingdom to whom an invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial
        Services and Markets Act 2000) in connection with the issue or sale of any securities may otherwise lawfully be communicated or caused to be communicated (all such persons together being referred to as &#8220;relevant persons&#8221;). In the United Kingdom,
        the Notes offered hereby are only available to, and any investment or investment activity to which this pricing term sheet relates will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. This document is directed only at relevant persons and any person in
        the United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this pricing term sheet or any of its contents.</font></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"> <br>
      </font></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman,Times,serif; margin: 0pt 0px; text-align: center; background-color: white;">Exhibit A-3<font style="font-family: Times New Roman,Times,serif; font-size: 10pt;"><br>
      </font></p>
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
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<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>wab-20210527_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="CoverAbstract" xlink:to="SecurityExchangeName" xlink:title="presentation: CoverAbstract to SecurityExchangeName" order="27.0" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" />
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<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>nt10024721x8_8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="wab-20210527.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="c20210527to20210527">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000943452</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2021-05-27</startDate>
            <endDate>2021-05-27</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_7ca04149988242c0b7ba5f6fde6f26fe">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_5a3fe11d936942c49b337bd59a9240cc">0000943452</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_64887df3abfd436aa61e37bedb5024a2">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
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      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_7707340fb5344199986873655c764212">2021-05-27</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_13db65a0e6874398923cbdbcb5714059">WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_46956ec4b1f043e18372bcf0667067c6">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_0b9103fee8bd460fa76242142264d6dd">033-90866</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_8e3032d84dec494c9aed755914c78fe8">25-1615902</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_fdfffd11ba0e449ba6599798733d9529">30 Isabella Street</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_9ccf2e88b72e47da8bf460aedb14d04a">Pittsburgh</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_6cf36eec10d44458a7ac8bec3acd041a">PA</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_dfac9b8d42a14554aabd84c7832b3cdd">15212</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_1989c87e10e14688b133a896a327b57d">412</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_7586dcd46e954e709350f9611387e783">825-1000</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_17f9b6be09124107b1e318bc3e479064">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_9767a66337ed4d04a8ea497d6d647cf5">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_3422cfdc392249b78ab2c88bc156802b">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_4b7d0d19450f40e3b4c9cc10866490cb">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_77fdfb216e3a4319867f7972234e4381">Common Stock, par value $0.01</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_ec14d60020eb490598462e3254f48a8a">WAB</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_ad2e0cb9934e446dbe9c8cf00e757ae3">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany
      contextRef="c20210527to20210527"
      id="Fact_33219d26df334d719341a14e3ef74c50">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
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</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm139842924792776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 27, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">May 27,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">033-90866<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">25-1615902<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">30 Isabella Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Pittsburgh<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">PA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">15212<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">412<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">825-1000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000943452<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">WAB<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
