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SEGMENT INFORMATION (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Summary of Segment Financial Information
Segment financial information for 2023 is as follows:    
In millionsFreight SegmentTransit SegmentCorporate Activities and EliminationTotal
Sales to external customers$6,962 $2,715 $— $9,677 
Intersegment sales/(elimination)60 41 (101)— 
Total sales$7,022 $2,756 $(101)$9,677 
Income (loss) from operations$1,071 $289 $(94)$1,266 
Interest expense and other, net— — (174)(174)
Income (loss) before income taxes$1,071 $289 $(268)$1,092 
Depreciation and amortization$443 $71 $17 $531 
Capital expenditures$120 $57 $$186 
Segment assets$24,674 $5,099 $(10,785)$18,988 
Segment financial information for 2022 is as follows:
In millionsFreight SegmentTransit SegmentCorporate Activities and EliminationTotal
Sales to external customers$6,012 $2,350 $— $8,362 
Intersegment sales/(elimination)51 31 (82)— 
Total sales$6,063 $2,381 $(82)$8,362 
Income (loss) from operations$864 $231 $(84)$1,011 
Interest expense and other, net— — (157)(157)
Income (loss) before income taxes$864 $231 $(241)$854 
Depreciation and amortization$399 $60 $20 $479 
Capital expenditures$87 $54 $$149 
Segment assets$21,118 $5,116 $(7,718)$18,516 

Segment financial information for 2021 is as follows:
In millionsFreight SegmentTransit SegmentCorporate Activities and EliminationTotal
Sales to external customers$5,239 $2,583 $— $7,822 
Intersegment sales/(elimination)48 33 (81)— 
Total sales$5,287 $2,616 $(81)$7,822 
Income (loss) from operations$717 $238 $(79)$876 
Interest expense and other, net— — (139)(139)
Income (loss) before income taxes$717 $238 $(218)$737 
Depreciation and amortization$405 $70 $16 $491 
Capital expenditures$79 $48 $$130 
Summary of Geographic Area Data
The following geographic area data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, includes net sales based on product shipment destination and long-lived assets, which consist of property, plant and equipment, net of depreciation, resident in their respective countries:
Net SalesLong-Lived Assets
In millions20232022202120232022
United States$4,553 $3,734 $3,321 $948 $956 
Canada531 454 462 
Mexico347 287 220 23 21 
North America5,431 4,475 4,003 978 982 
South America346 336 301 47 37 
Germany347 339 383 54 59 
France346 273 286 58 52 
United Kingdom248 213 300 44 40 
Italy183 163 196 37 33 
Other Europe520 458 515 60 52 
Europe1,644 1,446 1,680 253 236 
India593 531 531 122 131 
Australia / New Zealand451 465 386 15 
China286 244 228 28 29 
Kazakhstan / Russia / CIS457 399 412 39 
Other Asia / Middle East240 183 177 — — 
Egypt120 164 32 — — 
Other Africa109 119 72 
Total$9,677 $8,362 $7,822 $1,485 $1,429 
Summary of Sales by Product
Net sales to external customers by product line are as follows:
In millions202320222021
Freight Segment:
Services$3,262 $2,819 $2,430 
Equipment1,770 1,528 1,302 
Components1,157 936 867 
Digital Intelligence773 729 640 
Total Freight Segment sales$6,962 $6,012 $5,239 
Transit Segment:
Original Equipment Manufacturer$1,235 $1,095 $1,193 
Aftermarket1,480 1,255 1,390 
Total Transit Segment sales$2,715 $2,350 $2,583