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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 26, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
Income Taxes:

The provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Current tax expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
$
225,253

 
$
211,383

 
$
175,039

State
17,419

 
25,133

 
19,129

Total current
242,672

 
236,516

 
194,168

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax (benefit) expense:
 
 
 

 
 

Federal
(7,017
)
 
(14,493
)
 
(5,341
)
State
1,567

 
(5,321
)
 
(2,968
)
Total deferred
(5,450
)
 
(19,814
)
 
(8,309
)
Total provision
$
237,222

 
$
216,702

 
$
185,859



Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  Significant components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):
 
2015
 
2014
Current tax assets:
 
 
 
Inventory valuation
$
18,147

 
$
16,602

Accrued employee benefit costs
21,368

 
18,770

Accrued sales tax audit reserve
2,316

 
2,053

Other
10,369

 
11,585

 
52,200

 
49,010

Current tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Inventory basis difference
(3,497
)
 
(4,657
)
Prepaid expenses
(2,108
)
 
(2,109
)
Other
(625
)
 
(1,282
)
 
(6,230
)
 
(8,048
)
Net current tax asset
$
45,970

 
$
40,962

 
 
 
 
Non-current tax assets:
 

 
 

Rent expenses in excess of cash payments required
29,179

 
27,166

Deferred compensation
20,125

 
17,956

Workers compensation insurance
7,233

 
6,989

General liability insurance
3,141

 
2,741

Lease exit obligations
2,378

 
2,437

Income tax credits
825

 
2,205

Accrued sales tax audit reserve
2,505

 
2,085

Other
3,274

 
3,745

 
68,660

 
65,324

Non-current tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Depreciation
(55,805
)
 
(52,626
)
Other
(3,631
)
 
(3,916
)
 
(59,436
)
 
(56,542
)
Net non-current tax asset
$
9,224

 
$
8,782

 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax asset
$
55,194

 
$
49,744



The Company has evaluated the need for a valuation allowance for all or a portion of the deferred tax assets.  The Company believes that all of the deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized through future earnings.  The Company had state tax credit carryforwards of $4.4 million and $5.0 million as of December 26, 2015 and December 27, 2014, respectively, with varying dates of expiration between 2016 and 2025.  The Company provided no valuation allowance as of December 26, 2015 and December 27, 2014 for state tax credit carryforwards, as the Company believes it is more likely than not that all of these credits will be utilized before their expiration dates.

A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes to the amounts computed at the federal statutory rate is as follows (in thousands):
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Tax provision at statutory rate
$
226,666

 
$
205,656

 
$
179,933

Tax effect of:
 
 
 
 
 

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefits
12,341

 
12,878

 
10,505

Permanent differences
(1,785
)
 
(1,832
)
 
(4,579
)
 
$
237,222

 
$
216,702

 
$
185,859



The Company and its affiliates file income tax returns in the U.S. and various state and local jurisdictions.  With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2011. Various states have completed an examination of our income tax returns for 2010 through 2013 with minimal adjustments.

The total amount of unrecognized tax positions that, if recognized, would decrease the effective tax rate, is $1.9 million at December 26, 2015. In addition, the Company recognizes current interest and penalties accrued related to these uncertain tax positions as interest expense, and the amount is not material to the Consolidated Statements of Income.  The Company estimates the overall decrease in unrecognized tax positions in the next twelve months will range between $0.2 million and $0.6 million.  A reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amount of unrecognized tax positions (exclusive of interest and penalties) is as follows (in thousands):
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Balance at beginning of year
$
3,500

 
$
2,482

 
$
5,898

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
869

 
1,104

 
741

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 
280

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years
(1,447
)
 
(366
)
 
(3,937
)
Reductions due to audit results

 

 
(220
)
Balance at end of year
$
2,922

 
$
3,500

 
$
2,482