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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 3 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract] |
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements furnished reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations of any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements of prior years have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Management Estimates The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses reported in those financial statements. Descriptions of the Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in the notes to consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. Management evaluates the related estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, and makes adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from those estimates and assumptions. Significant changes, if any, in those estimates and assumptions resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment, including those related to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, will be reflected in the consolidated financial statements in future periods. Currency Translation and Transactions All assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries and affiliates are translated at period-end rates of exchange, while revenue and expenses are translated at monthly average rates of exchange for the period. Unrealized translation gains (losses), net of tax, reported as translation adjustments through other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”) attributable to The Estée Lauder Companies Inc. were $91 million and $(72) million, net of tax, during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the Company’s subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary economies, the U.S. dollar is the functional currency. Remeasurement adjustments in financial statements in a highly inflationary economy and other transactional gains and losses are reflected in earnings. These subsidiaries are not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements or liquidity. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts and may enter into option contracts to hedge foreign currency transactions for periods consistent with its identified exposures. The Company also enters into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge a portion of its net investment in certain foreign operations, which are designated as net investment hedges. See Note 4 – Derivative Financial Instruments for further discussion. The Company categorizes these instruments as entered into for purposes other than trading. The accompanying consolidated statements of earnings include net exchange losses on foreign currency transactions of $1 million and $3 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company is a worldwide manufacturer, marketer and distributor of skin care, makeup, fragrance and hair care products. The Company’s sales subject to credit risk are made primarily to department stores, perfumeries, specialty multi-brand retailers and retailers in its travel retail business. The Company grants credit to qualified customers. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company has enhanced its assessment of its customers' abilities to pay with a greater focus on factors affecting their liquidity and less on historical payment performance. While the Company does not believe it is exposed significantly to any undue concentration of credit risk at this time, it continues to monitor the extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its customers' abilities, individually and collectively, to make timely payments. The Company’s largest customer during the quarter sells products primarily in China travel retail and accounted for $554 million, or 16%, and $169 million, or 4%, of the Company's consolidated net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This customer accounted for $289 million, or 15%, and $297 million, or 24%, of the Company's accounts receivable at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. Another major customer of the Company during the quarter sells products primarily within the United States and accounted for $215 million, or 11%, and $87 million, or 7%, of the Company’s accounts receivable at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. This customer accounted for $181 million, or 5%, and $279 million, or 7%, of the Company’s consolidated net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Inventory and Promotional Merchandise Inventory and promotional merchandise consists of the following:
(In millions) |  | September 30 2020 |  | June 30 2020
Raw materials |  | $ | 553 |  |  | $ | 542 |
Work in process |  | 266 |  |  | 305 |
Finished goods |  | 1,126 |  |  | 995 |
Promotional merchandise |  | 259 |  |  | 220 |
|  | $ | 2,204 |  |  | $ | 2,062 |
Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
(In millions) |  | September 30 2020 |  | June 30 2020
Assets (Useful Life) |  |  |  |
Land |  | $ | 34 |  |  | $ | 33 |
Buildings and improvements (10 to 40 years) |  | 419 |  |  | 400 |
Machinery and equipment (3 to 10 years) |  | 913 |  |  | 865 |
Computer hardware and software (4 to 10 years) |  | 1,374 |  |  | 1,335 |
Furniture and fixtures (5 to 10 years) |  | 122 |  |  | 120 |
Leasehold improvements |  | 2,426 |  |  | 2,381 |
|  | 5,288 |  |  | 5,134 |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization |  | (3,211) |  |  | (3,079) |
|  | $ | 2,077 |  |  | $ | 2,055 |
The cost of assets related to projects in progress of $523 million and $501 million as of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively, is included in their respective asset categories above. Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment was $125 million during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s manufacturing process is included in Cost of sales, and all other depreciation and amortization is included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings. Income Taxes The effective rate for income taxes was 21.8% and 21.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate of 50 basis points was primarily attributable to a higher effective tax rate on the Company's foreign operations. The fiscal 2021 first quarter effective tax rate included a 130 basis point reduction to the current period effective tax rate due to the impact of the U.S. government issuance of final global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) tax regulations in July 2020 under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that provide for a high-tax exception to the current year GILTI tax. These newly-issued regulations are retroactive to the original enactment of the GILTI tax provision, which includes the Company's 2019 and 2020 fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact and ability to apply the GILTI regulations relating to fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020. The fiscal 2021 first quarter effective tax rate also included a 120 basis point increase to the current period effective tax rate due to the pending December 31, 2020 expiration of a tax law in China that expanded the corporate income tax deduction allowance for advertising and promotion expenses (“expiring China tax law”). The favorable impact from a possible re-enactment of the expiring China tax law would be recognized in the provision for income taxes in the period that includes the date of such re-enactment. As of September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties, totaled $73 million and $70 million, respectively. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits at September 30, 2020 that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate was $58 million. The total gross interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended September 30, 2020 in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings was $1 million. The total gross accrued interest and penalties in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2020 and June 30, 2020, was $14 million and $13 million, respectively. On the basis of the information available as of September 30, 2020, it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease in a range of $5 million to $10 million within the next twelve months as a result of projected resolutions of global tax examinations and controversies and a potential lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations. Other Accrued Liabilities Other accrued liabilities consist of the following:
(In millions) |  | September 30 2020 |  | June 30 2020
Advertising, merchandising and sampling |  | $ | 316 |  |  | $ | 256 |
Employee compensation |  | 405 |  |  | 424 |
Deferred revenue |  | 353 |  |  | 222 |
Payroll and other taxes |  | 277 |  |  | 250 |
Accrued income taxes |  | 269 |  |  | 208 |
Sales return accrual |  | 253 |  |  | 212 |
Other |  | 821 |  |  | 833 |
|  | $ | 2,694 |  |  | $ | 2,405 |
Debt In August 2020, the Company repaid the remaining $750 million borrowed under its $1,500 million revolving credit facility that was outstanding as of June 30, 2020. Recently Adopted Accounting Standards Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASC Topic 326 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses) (“ASC 326”) In June 2016, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires companies to utilize an impairment model for most financial assets measured at amortized cost and certain other financial instruments, which include trade and other receivables, loans and held-to-maturity debt securities, to record an allowance for credit risk based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. In addition, this guidance changes the recognition method for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities, which can occur as a result of market and credit risk, and requires additional disclosures. In general, modified retrospective adoption will be required for all outstanding instruments that fall under this guidance. In November 2019, the FASB issued authoritative guidance (ASU 2019-11 – Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses) that amends ASC Topic 326 to clarify, improve and amend certain aspects of this guidance, such as disclosures related to accrued interest receivables and the estimation of credit losses associated with financial assets secured by collateral. In February 2020, the FASB issued authoritative guidance (ASU 2020-02 – Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) and Leases (Topic 842)) that amends and clarifies Topic 326 and Topic 842. For Topic 326, the codification was updated to include the Securities and Exchange Commission staff interpretations associated with registrants engaged in lending activities. Effective for the Company – Fiscal 2021 first quarter. Impact on consolidated financial statements – On July 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASC 326. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. See Note 6 – Revenue Recognition for further discussion. Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (ASU 2018-15 – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract) In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that permits companies to capitalize the costs incurred for setting up business systems that operate on cloud technology. The new guidance aligns the requirement for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The guidance does not affect the accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. Capitalized costs associated with a hosting arrangement that is a service contract must be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement to the same line item in the income statement as the expense for fees for the hosting arrangement. Effective for the Company – Fiscal 2021 first quarter, with early adoption permitted in any interim period. This guidance can be adopted either retrospectively, or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. Impact on consolidated financial statements – On July 1, 2020, the Company adopted this guidance prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Standards Reference Rate Reform (ASC Topic 848) (Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04 - Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting) In March 2020, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to provide optional relief for companies preparing for the discontinuation of interest rates such as LIBOR, which is expected to be phased out at the end of calendar 2021, and applies to lease contracts, hedging instruments, held-to-maturity debt securities and debt arrangements that have LIBOR as the benchmark rate. Effective for the Company – This guidance can be applied for a limited time, as of the beginning of the interim period that includes March 12, 2020 or any date thereafter, through December 31, 2022. The guidance will no longer be available to apply after December 31, 2022. Impact on consolidated financial statements – The Company is currently assessing the impact of applying this guidance on its existing derivative contracts, leases and other arrangements, as well as when to adopt this guidance. Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12 – Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes) In December 2019, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions and making simplifications in other areas. Effective for the Company – Fiscal 2022 first quarter, with early adoption permitted in any interim period. If adopted early, the Company must adopt all the amendments in the same period. The amendments have differing adoption methods including retrospectively, prospectively and/or modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, depending on the specific change. Impact on consolidated financial statements – The Company is currently evaluating the impact of applying this guidance and believes that it has transactions that may fall under the scope. No other recently issued accounting pronouncements are expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the general note to the financial statements for the reporting entity which may include, descriptions of the basis of presentation, business description, significant accounting policies, consolidations, reclassifications, new pronouncements not yet adopted and changes in accounting principles. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 810 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2197479 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 275 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134479 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 250 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122394 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2122369 + Details
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