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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for income taxes
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
 
Year Ended June 30,
(In millions)202520242023
Current:   
Federal$149 $185 $141 
Foreign323 426 424 
State and local17 17 
Total current provision for income taxes
489 628 573 
Deferred:
Federal(235)(147)(105)
Foreign(146)(111)(77)
State and local(15)(7)(4)
Total deferred benefit for income taxes
(396)(265)(186)
Total provision for income taxes
$93 $363 $387 
Reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and actual effective tax rate on earnings before income taxes
A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s actual effective tax rate on (loss) earnings before income taxes is as follows:
Year Ended June 30,
202520242023
Provision for income taxes at statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Increase (decrease) due to(1):
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit(0.2)1.1 0.3 
Stock-based compensation arrangements – excess tax expense (benefits), net(3.4)3.0 (0.8)
Taxation of foreign operations(10.4)15.9 8.6 
Income tax reserve adjustments0.3 (0.4)(0.1)
Nondeductible goodwill impairment charges(0.1)7.9 — 
U.S. research and development tax credit
1.2 (2.2)(0.9)
Changes in valuation allowance(16.5)— — 
Other, net(0.8)0.7 (0.4)
Effective tax rate(2)
(8.9)%47.0 %27.7 %
(1)In fiscal 2025, as a result of the loss before income taxes, all reconciling items that are income tax expenses are presented as decreases to the rate, and all reconciling items that are income tax benefits are presented as increases to the rate.
(2)For fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024, the reconciling items between the Company's U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and the Company's actual effective tax rate were materially impacted by the decrease in earnings before income taxes from fiscal 2024 to fiscal 2025 and from fiscal 2023 to fiscal 2024, respectively.
Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
 
June 30,
(In millions)20252024
Deferred tax assets:  
Compensation-related expenses$201 $198 
Inventory obsolescence and other inventory related reserves101 103 
Retirement benefit obligations45 45 
Various accruals not currently deductible340 228 
Net operating loss, credit and other carryforwards615 405 
Unrecognized state tax benefits and accrued interest11 13 
Lease liabilities511 462 
Research-related expenses276 248 
Other differences between tax and financial statement values120 103 
 2,220 1,805 
Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets(454)(238)
Total deferred tax assets1,766 1,567 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Fixed assets and intangibles(353)(614)
ROU assets(464)(422)
Other differences between tax and financial statement values(36)(32)
Total deferred tax liabilities(853)(1,068)
Total net deferred tax assets$913 $499 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 
June 30,
(In millions)202520242023
Balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year
$65 $63 $61 
Gross amounts of increases as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period83 
Gross amounts of decreases as a result of tax positions taken during a prior period(9)(4)(5)
Gross amounts of increases as a result of tax positions taken during the current period
Amounts of decreases in unrecognized tax benefits relating to settlements with taxing authorities
(2)(1)(4)
Reductions to unrecognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of the applicable statutes of limitations
(4)(2)(2)
Balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits, end of year
$140 $65 $63 
Tax years that remain subject to examination vary by the major tax jurisdictions
The tax years subject to examination vary depending on the tax jurisdiction. As of June 30, 2025, the following tax years remain subject to examination by the major tax jurisdictions indicated:
Major JurisdictionOpen Fiscal Years
Belgium2019 – 2025
Canada2020 – 2025
China2022 – 2025
France2019 – 2025
Germany2017 – 2025
Hong Kong2019 – 2025
India
2013 – 2018, 2020 – 2025
Italy2020 – 2025
Japan2020 – 2025
Korea2021 – 2025
Spain2018 – 2025
Switzerland2024 – 2025
United Kingdom2024 – 2025
United States2024 – 2025
State of California2020 – 2025
State and City of New York2019 – 2025