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Guarantees - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 12 Months Ended |
--- | --- | ---
Dec. 31, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2020
Guarantor Obligations |  |
Guarantee obligation | $ 4,602 | $ 1,746
Letters of credit and surety bonds |  |
Guarantor Obligations |  |
Guarantee obligation | $ 4,095 | 1,153
Letters of credit and surety bonds, maximum expiration period (in years) | 1 year |
Asset sales guarantee obligations |  |
Guarantor Obligations |  |
Guarantee obligation | $ 414 | $ 506
California property tax indemnity | $ 158 |

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- Definition The estimated amount of future payments the guarantor could be required to make under guarantees, indemnities and other contingent liability obligations. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_GuaranteeObligationsEstimatedExposure
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

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- Definition This element represents the maximum expiration period of letters of credit and surety bonds for entity is contingently obliged. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_GuaranteeObligationsLettersofCreditandSuretyBondsMaximumExpirationPeriod
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition The current carrying amount of the liability for the freestanding or embedded guarantor's obligations under the guarantee or each group of similar guarantees. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 460 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124440162&loc=d3e12069-110248 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsCurrentCarryingValue
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsLineItems
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- Details
Name: | us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=nrg_LettersOfCreditAndSuretyBondsMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

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- Details
Name: | us-gaap_GuaranteeObligationsByNatureAxis=nrg_AssetSalesGuaranteeObligationsMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |