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Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Counterparty Credit Risk (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 1 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022 | Feb. 28, 2021 | Dec. 31, 2022
Derivative Fair Value Meaurements and Concentration of Credit Risk |  |  |
Counterparty credit exposure, excluding credit risk exposure under certain long term agreements | $ 2,700 |  | $ 2,700
Counterparty credit exposure, collateral held (cash and letters of credit) against positions | 1,000 |  | 1,000
Counterparty credit exposure, net | $ 1,700 |  | $ 1,700
Company's exposure before collateral expected to roll off (as a percent) |  |  | 80.00%
Net exposure (as a percent) | 100.00% |  | 100.00%
Counterparty credit risk exposure to certain counterparties, threshold (as a percent) |  |  | 10.00%
Proceeds from loss mitigation efforts related to hedging transaction | $ 70 |  |
Estimated counterparty credit risk exposure under certain long term agreements, including California tolling agreements, South Central load obligations and solar power purchase agreements for the next 5 years |  |  | $ 1,100
Period of estimated counterparty credit risk exposure under certain long term agreements, including California tolling agreements, South Central load obligations and solar power purchase agreements (in years) |  |  | 5 years
Designated as Hedging Instrument |  |  |
Derivative Fair Value Meaurements and Concentration of Credit Risk |  |  |
Counterparty nonperformance exposure |  | $ 403 |
Investment grade |  |  |
Derivative Fair Value Meaurements and Concentration of Credit Risk |  |  |
Net exposure (as a percent) | 65.00% |  | 65.00%
Non-Investment grade/Non-Rated |  |  |
Derivative Fair Value Meaurements and Concentration of Credit Risk |  |  |
Net exposure (as a percent) | 35.00% |  | 35.00%
Utilities, energy merchants, marketers and other |  |  |
Derivative Fair Value Meaurements and Concentration of Credit Risk |  |  |
Net exposure (as a percent) | 62.00% |  | 62.00%
Financial Institutions |  |  |
Derivative Fair Value Meaurements and Concentration of Credit Risk |  |  |
Net exposure (as a percent) | 38.00% |  | 38.00%

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- Definition The amount of credit exposure to a significant portion of all counterparties. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_AmountOfCreditExposureToSignificantPortionOfAllCounterparties
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

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- Definition Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of cash collateral and letters of credit received by the entity on deposit from third parties in support of energy risk management. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_CollateralHeldCashAndLettersOfCredit
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | instant

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- Definition The percentage of net counterparty credit exposure that rolls-off by the end of 2012. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_CounterpartyCreditRiskExposurePercentageOfCreditRiskRollOff
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Represents the threshold percentage for disclosure of counterparty credit exposure. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_CounterpartyCreditRiskExposurePercentageThreshold
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Represents the percentage of net counterparty credit exposure of the entity. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_CreditDerivativeMaximumNetExposurePercentage
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | instant

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- Definition This element represents the estimated amount of the counterparty credit risk exposure. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_EstimatedCounterpartyCreditRiskExposureToCertainCounterparties
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Estimated Counterparty Credit Risk Exposure to Certain Counterparties, Period + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_EstimatedCounterpartyCreditRiskExposureToCertainCounterpartiesPeriod
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Represents the net exposure of the entity determined as total credit exposure to all counterparties less collateral (cash and letters of credit) held against those positions as of the reporting date. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_NetCreditExposure
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

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- Definition Proceeds From Loss Mitigation Efforts On Derivative Hedging Agreements + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | nrg_ProceedsFromLossMitigationEffortsOnDerivativeHedgingAgreements
Namespace Prefix: | nrg_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that, based on the gross fair value of the financial instrument, the entity would incur if parties to the financial instruments that make up the concentration failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts and the collateral or other security, if any, for the amount due proved to be of no value to the entity. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123594938&loc=d3e13537-108611 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRiskFinancialInstrumentMaximumExposure
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

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- Definition Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | us-gaap_FairValueConcentrationOfRiskFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

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- Details
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Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
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- Details
Name: | nrg_CounterpartyRiskByInvestmentGradeAxis=us-gaap_ExternalCreditRatingInvestmentGradeMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

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- Details
Name: | nrg_CounterpartyRiskByInvestmentGradeAxis=nrg_ExternalCreditRatingNotRatedMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

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- Details
Name: | nrg_CounterpartyRiskByInstitutionAxis=nrg_UtilitiesEnergyMerchantsMarketersAndOtherMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
Balance Type: |
Period Type: |

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- Details
Name: | nrg_CounterpartyRiskByInstitutionAxis=nrg_FinancialInstitutionsMember
Namespace Prefix: |
Data Type: | na
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Period Type: |