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Balance Sheet Details
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]  
Balance Sheet Details Balance Sheet Details
Balance sheet details were as follows:
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash
As of October 31,
20212020
In millions
Cash and cash equivalents $3,996 $4,233 
Restricted cash336 388 
Total$4,332 $4,621 
Accounts Receivable, Net
 As of October 31,
 20212020
 In millions
Unbilled receivable$206 $205 
Accounts receivable3,796 3,227 
Allowances(23)(46)
Total$3,979 $3,386 
The allowance for doubtful accounts related to accounts receivable and changes therein were as follows:
 As of October 31,
 202120202019
 In millions
Balance at beginning of year$46 $31 $39 
Provision for credit losses
11 29 
Write offs, net of recoveries
(34)(14)(17)
Balance at end of year$23 $46 $31 
The Company has third-party revolving short-term financing arrangements intended to facilitate the working capital requirements of certain customers. The Company recorded an obligation of $65 million, $75 million and $80 million in Notes payable and short-term borrowings in its Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to the trade receivables sold and collected from the third-party for which the revenue recognition was deferred. For arrangements involving an element of recourse, the fair value of the recourse obligation is measured using market data from similar transactions and reported as a current liability in Other accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The activity related to Hewlett Packard Enterprise's revolving short-term financing arrangements was as follows:
 As of October 31,
 202120202019
 In millions
Balance at beginning of period(1)
$122 $(10)$166 
Trade receivables sold4,190 3,897 4,533 
Cash receipts(3,975)(3,768)(4,710)
Foreign currency and other(1)
Balance at end of period(1)
$336 $122 $(10)
(1)Beginning and ending balances represent amounts for trade receivables sold but not yet collected. The ending credit balance as of October 31, 2019 represents credit memos issued but not applied to trade receivables prior to cash remittance.
Inventory
As of October 31,
 20212020
In millions
Finished goods$1,684 $1,197 
Purchased parts and fabricated assemblies2,827 1,477 
Total$4,511 $2,674 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 As of October 31,
 20212020
 In millions
Land$76 $89 
Buildings and leasehold improvements1,751 1,886 
Machinery and equipment, including equipment held for lease9,735 9,624 
11,562 11,599 
Accumulated depreciation(5,949)(5,974)
Total$5,613 $5,625 
Depreciation expense was $2.2 billion, $2.2 billion and $2.3 billion in fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Long-Term Financing Receivables and Other Assets
 As of October 31,
 20212020
 In millions
Financing receivables, net$5,038 $5,110 
ROU assets884 930 
Deferred tax assets2,023 1,778 
Prepaid pension1,898 1,046 
Other1,827 1,680 
Total$11,670 $10,544 
Other Accrued Liabilities
 As of October 31,
 20212020
 In millions
Value-added and property taxes$782 $842 
Warranty163 192 
Sales and marketing programs977 1,022 
Operating lease liabilities192 188 
Contract manufacturer liabilities709 383 
Other1,663 1,638 
Total$4,486 $4,265 
Other Non-Current Liabilities
 As of October 31,
 20212020
 In millions
Pension, post-retirement, and post-employment$1,496 $1,856 
Deferred revenue 2,972 2,785 
Taxes on earnings365 447 
Operating lease liabilities938 898 
Other1,328 1,009 
Total$7,099 $6,995 
Contract Liabilities and Remaining Performance Obligations
Contract liabilities consist of deferred revenue. The aggregate balance of current and non-current deferred revenue was $6.4 billion and $6.2 billion as of October 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. During fiscal 2021, approximately $3.2 billion of deferred revenue as of October 31, 2020 was recognized as revenue.
Revenue allocated to remaining performance obligations represents contract work that has not yet been performed and does not include contracts where the customer is not committed. Remaining performance obligations estimates are subject to change and are affected by several factors, including contract terminations, changes in the scope of contracts, adjustments for revenue that has not materialized and adjustments for currency.
Remaining performance obligations consist of deferred revenue. As of October 31, 2021, the aggregate amount of remaining performance obligations was $6.4 billion. The Company expect to recognize approximately 53% of this amount as revenue over the next twelve months with the remainder to be recognized thereafter.
Costs to obtain a Contract
As of October 31, 2021, the current and non-current portions of the capitalized costs to obtain a contract were $64 million and $95 million, respectively. As of October 31, 2020, the current and non-current portions of the capitalized costs to obtain a contract were $54 million and $76 million, respectively. The current and non-current portions of the capitalized costs to obtain a contract were included in Other current assets, and Long-term financing receivables and other assets, respectively, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In fiscal 2021 and 2020, the Company amortized $73 million and $58 million, respectively, of the capitalized costs to obtain a contract which are included in Selling, general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.