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Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2021
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Cash Equivalents and Available-for-Sale Investments
Cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments were as follows:
 As of
October 31, 2021
As of
October 31, 2020
 CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Fair
Value
CostGross
Unrealized
Gains
Fair
Value
 In millions
Cash Equivalents:      
Time deposits$806 $— $806 $939 $— $939 
Money market funds1,495 — 1,495 1,167 — 1,167 
Total cash equivalents2,301 — 2,301 2,106 — 2,106 
Available-for-Sale Investments:      
Foreign bonds108 14 122 108 17 125 
Other debt securities41 42 20 21 
Total available-for-sale investments149 15 164 128 18 146 
Total cash equivalents and available-for-sale investments$2,450 $15 $2,465 $2,234 $18 $2,252 
Contractual Maturities of Investments in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale debt securities were as follows:
 As of
October 31, 2021
 Amortized CostFair Value
 In millions
Due in one to five years26 26 
Due in more than five years123 138 
$149 $164 
Gross Notional and Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Combined and Consolidated Balance Sheets
The gross notional and fair value of derivative instruments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows:
As of
October 31, 2021
As of
October 31, 2020
 Fair Value Fair Value
Outstanding
Gross
Notional
Other
Current
Assets
Long-Term
Financing
Receivables
and Other
Assets
Other
Accrued
Liabilities
Long-Term
Other
Liabilities
Outstanding
Gross
Notional
Other
Current
Assets
Long-Term
Financing
Receivables
and Other
Assets
Other
Accrued
Liabilities
Long-Term
Other
Liabilities
 In millions
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments          
Fair value hedges:          
Interest rate contracts$3,850 $15 $80 $— $— $3,850 $— $220 $— 
Cash flow hedges:          
Foreign currency contracts7,664 125 68 49 32 7,652 75 85 95 38 
Interest rate contracts— — — — — 500 — — — 
Net investment hedges:          
Foreign currency contracts1,860 33 40 12 18 1,804 34 44 11 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments13,374 173 188 61 50 13,806 109 349 108 47 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments          
Foreign currency contracts6,994 25 17 16 — 6,157 43 35 
Other derivatives113 — — — 105 — — — 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments7,107 29 17 16 — 6,262 43 38 
Total derivatives$20,481 $202 $205 $77 $50 $20,068 $152 $358 $146 $48 
Offsetting Assets As of October 31, 2021 and 2020, information related to the potential effect of the Company's use of the master netting agreements and collateral security agreements was as follows:
 As of
October 31, 2021
 In the Consolidated Balance Sheets  
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v) (vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts
Not Offset
  
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
 Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$407 $— $407 $123 $173 (1)$111 
Derivative liabilities$127 $— $127 $123 $(2)$(1)
 As of
October 31, 2020
 In the Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts
Not Offset
  
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
 Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$510 $— $510 $137 $321 (1)$52 
Derivative liabilities$194 $— $194 $137 $55 (2)$
(1)Represents the cash collateral posted by counterparties as of the respective reporting date for the Company's asset position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.
(2)Represents the collateral posted by the Company in cash or through re-use of counterparty cash collateral as of the respective reporting date for the Company's liability position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date. As of October 31, 2021 and 2020 the entire amount of the collateral posted of $5 million and $55 million, respectively, was through re-use of counterparty collateral.
Offsetting Liabilities As of October 31, 2021 and 2020, information related to the potential effect of the Company's use of the master netting agreements and collateral security agreements was as follows:
 As of
October 31, 2021
 In the Consolidated Balance Sheets  
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v) (vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts
Not Offset
  
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
 Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$407 $— $407 $123 $173 (1)$111 
Derivative liabilities$127 $— $127 $123 $(2)$(1)
 As of
October 31, 2020
 In the Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts
Not Offset
  
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
 Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$510 $— $510 $137 $321 (1)$52 
Derivative liabilities$194 $— $194 $137 $55 (2)$
(1)Represents the cash collateral posted by counterparties as of the respective reporting date for the Company's asset position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.
(2)Represents the collateral posted by the Company in cash or through re-use of counterparty cash collateral as of the respective reporting date for the Company's liability position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date. As of October 31, 2021 and 2020 the entire amount of the collateral posted of $5 million and $55 million, respectively, was through re-use of counterparty collateral.
Pre-Tax Effect of Derivative Instruments and Related Hedged Items in a Fair Value Hedging Relationship
The amounts recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges were as follows:
Carrying amount of the hedged assets/ (liabilities)Cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged assets/ (liabilities)
As ofAs of
Balance Sheet Line Item of Hedged ItemOctober 31, 2021October 31, 2020October 31, 2021October 31, 2020
In millionsIn millions
Notes payable and short-term borrowings$(1,365)$— $(15)$— 
Long-term debt$(2,573)$(4,059)$(80)$(220)
Pre-Tax Effect of Derivative Instruments in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") were as follows:
Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
202120202019
In millions
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts$(50)$(34)$307 
Interest rate contracts— (6)
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts(33)56 2
Total$(83)$16 $310 
Pre-Tax Effect of Derivative Instruments in Net Investment Hedging Relationships
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") were as follows:
Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
202120202019
In millions
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts$(50)$(34)$307 
Interest rate contracts— (6)
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts(33)56 2
Total$(83)$16 $310 
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Earnings
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
202120202019
Net revenueInterest and other, netNet revenueInterest and other, netNet revenueInterest and other, net
In millions
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in which the effects of fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded$27,784 $(211)$26,982 $(215)$29,135 $(177)
Gains (losses) on derivatives in fair value hedging relationships
Interest rate contracts
Hedged items$— $125 $— $(159)$— $(414)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— (125)— 159 — 414 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income(81)(73)38 (14)233 138 
Interest rate contracts
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income— (2)— (3)— — 
Gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts— (68)— 44 — (134)
Other derivatives— — (5)— 
Total gains (losses)$(81)$(137)$38 $22 $233 $12