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Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2021
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Cash Equivalents and Available-for-Sale Investments
Cash equivalents and available-for-sale debt investments were as follows:
 As of April 30, 2021As of October 31, 2020
 CostGross Unrealized GainFair
Value
CostGross Unrealized GainFair
Value
 In millions
Cash Equivalents:      
Time deposits$893 $— $893 $939 $— $939 
Money market funds1,955 — 1,955 1,167 — 1,167 
Total cash equivalents2,848 — 2,848 2,106 — 2,106 
Available-for-Sale Debt Investments:      
Foreign bonds112 15 127 108 17 125 
Other debt securities17 18 20 21 
Total available-for-sale debt investments129 16 145 128 18 146 
Total cash equivalents and available-for-sale debt investments$2,977 $16 $2,993 $2,234 $18 $2,252 
Contractual Maturities of Investments in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt investments were as follows:
 April 30, 2021
 Amortized CostFair Value
 In millions
Due in more than five years129 145 
$129 $145 
Gross Notional and Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
The gross notional and fair value of derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
 As of April 30, 2021As of October 31, 2020
  Fair Value Fair Value
 Outstanding
Gross
Notional
Other
Current
Assets
Long-Term
Financing
Receivables
and Other
Assets
Other
Accrued
Liabilities
Long-Term
Other
Liabilities
Outstanding
Gross
Notional
Other
Current
Assets
Long-Term
Financing
Receivables
and Other
Assets
Other
Accrued
Liabilities
Long-Term
Other
Liabilities
 In millions
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments          
Fair value hedges:          
Interest rate contracts$3,850 $— $150 $— $— $3,850 $— $220 $— $— 
Cash flow hedges:          
Foreign currency contracts7,843 48 28 118 97 7,652 75 85 95 38 
Interest rate contracts— — — — — 500 — — — 
Net investment hedges:
Foreign currency contracts1,812 20 18 25 27 1,804 34 44 11 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments13,505 68 196 143 124 13,806 109 349 108 47 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments          
Foreign currency contracts6,683 29 29 6,157 43 35 
Other derivatives108 — — — 105 — — — 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments6,791 31 29 6,262 43 38 
Total derivatives$20,296 $99 $204 $172 $127 $20,068 $152 $358 $146 $48 
Offsetting Assets The information related to the potential effect of the Company's use of the master netting agreements and collateral security agreements were as follows:
 As of April 30, 2021
 In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts Not Offset 
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$303 $— $303 $177 $82 
(1)
$44 
Derivative liabilities$299 $— $299 $177 $150 
(2)
$(28)
 As of October 31, 2020
 In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts Not Offset 
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$510 $— $510 $137 $321 
(1)
$52 
Derivative liabilities$194 $— $194 $137 $55 
(2)
$

(1)Represents the cash collateral posted by counterparties as of the respective reporting date for the Company's asset position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.
(2)Represents the collateral posted by the Company in cash or through the re-use of counterparty cash collateral as of the respective reporting date for the Company's liability position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date. As of April 30, 2021, of the $150 million of collateral posted, $70 million was in cash and $80 million was through re-use of counterparty collateral. As of October 31, 2020, $55 million of collateral posted was entirely by way of re-use of counterparty collateral.
Offsetting Liabilities The information related to the potential effect of the Company's use of the master netting agreements and collateral security agreements were as follows:
 As of April 30, 2021
 In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts Not Offset 
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$303 $— $303 $177 $82 
(1)
$44 
Derivative liabilities$299 $— $299 $177 $150 
(2)
$(28)
 As of October 31, 2020
 In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts Not Offset 
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$510 $— $510 $137 $321 
(1)
$52 
Derivative liabilities$194 $— $194 $137 $55 
(2)
$

(1)Represents the cash collateral posted by counterparties as of the respective reporting date for the Company's asset position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.
(2)Represents the collateral posted by the Company in cash or through the re-use of counterparty cash collateral as of the respective reporting date for the Company's liability position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date. As of April 30, 2021, of the $150 million of collateral posted, $70 million was in cash and $80 million was through re-use of counterparty collateral. As of October 31, 2020, $55 million of collateral posted was entirely by way of re-use of counterparty collateral.
Pre-tax Effect of Derivative Instruments and Related Hedged Items in a Fair Value Hedging Relationship
The amounts recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges were as follows:
Carrying amount of the hedged assets/ (liabilities)Cumulative amount of fair value hedging adjustment included in the carrying amount of the hedged assets/ (liabilities)
As ofAs of
April 30, 2021October 31, 2020April 30, 2021October 31, 2020
In millionsIn millions
Long-term debt$(3,990)$(4,059)$(150)$(220)
Pre-tax Effect of Derivative Instruments in Net Investment Hedging Relationships
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") were as follows:
Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
Three months ended April 30, 2021Three months ended April 30, 2020Six months ended April 30, 2021Six months ended April 30, 2020
In millions
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts$45 $301 $(284)$377 
Interest rate contracts— (5)— (6)
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts(3)112 (77)133 
Total$42 $408 $(361)$504 
Pre-tax Effect of Derivative Instruments in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships recognized in Other Comprehensive Income ("OCI") were as follows:
Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
Three months ended April 30, 2021Three months ended April 30, 2020Six months ended April 30, 2021Six months ended April 30, 2020
In millions
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts$45 $301 $(284)$377 
Interest rate contracts— (5)— (6)
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging relationship
Foreign exchange contracts(3)112 (77)133 
Total$42 $408 $(361)$504 
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Earnings
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings were as follows:

Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
Three months ended April 30, 2021Three months ended April 30, 2020Six months ended April 30, 2021Six months ended April 30, 2020
Net revenueInterest and other, netNet revenueInterest and other, netNet revenueInterest and other, netNet revenueInterest and other, net
In millions
Total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings in which the effects of fair value hedges, cash flow hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded$6,700 $(11)$6,009 $(68)$13,533 $(55)$12,958 $(87)
Gains (losses) on derivatives in fair value hedging relationships
Interest rate contracts
Hedged items$— $52 $— $(156)$— $70 $— $(185)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— (52)— 156 — (70)— 185 
Gains (losses) on derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships
Foreign exchange contracts
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income(35)16 48 166 (99)(197)74 209 
Interest rate contracts
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income— (1)— — — (2)— — 
Gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts— 13 — 99 — (28)— 45 
Other derivatives— — — — 
Total gains (losses)$(35)$31 $48 $273 $(99)$(223)$74 $259