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Financial Instruments (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2025
Investments, All Other Investments [Abstract]  
Cash Equivalents and Available-for-Sale Investments
Cash equivalents and available-for-sale debt investments were as follows:
 As of April 30, 2025As of October 31, 2024
 CostGross Unrealized GainsFair
Value
CostGross Unrealized GainsFair
Value
 In millions
Cash Equivalents:      
Time deposits$2,335 $— $2,335 $601 $— $601 
Money market funds7,969 — 7,969 12,639 — 12,639 
Total cash equivalents10,304 — 10,304 13,240 — 13,240 
Available-for-sale Debt Investments:      
Foreign bonds107 — 107 101 103 
Other debt securities14 
Total available-for-sale debt investments114 116 109 117 
Total cash equivalents and available-for-sale debt investments$10,418 $$10,420 $13,349 $$13,357 
Contractual Maturities of Investments in Available-for-Sale Debt Securities
Contractual maturities of investments in available-for-sale debt securities were as follows:
 As of April 30, 2025
 Amortized CostFair Value
 In millions
Due in more than five years$114 $116 
Gross Notional and Fair Value of Derivative Instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
The gross notional and fair value of derivative instruments in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
 As of April 30, 2025As of October 31, 2024
  Fair Value Fair Value
 Outstanding
Gross
Notional
Other
Current
Assets
Long-Term
Financing
Receivables
and Other
Assets
Other
Accrued
Liabilities
Long-Term
Other
Liabilities
Outstanding
Gross
Notional
Other
Current
Assets
Long-Term
Financing
Receivables
and Other
Assets
Other
Accrued
Liabilities
Long-Term
Other
Liabilities
 In millions
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments         
Fair Value Hedges:          
Interest rate contracts$2,500 $— $— $28 $— $2,500 $— $— $58 $— 
Cash Flow Hedges:          
Foreign currency contracts7,801 41 18 205 87 7,809 107 59 31 25 
Net Investment Hedges:
Foreign currency contracts1,994 30 22 21 15 1,986 38 44 12 13 
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments12,295 71 40 254 102 12,295 145 103 101 38 
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments         
Foreign currency contracts5,762 37 60 5,528 46 18 
Other derivatives133 — — — 147 — — — 
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments5,895 40 60 5,675 46 20 
Total derivatives$18,190 $111 $44 $314 $103 $17,970 $191 $108 $121 $42 
Offsetting Assets The information related to the potential effect of the Company's use of the master netting agreements and collateral security agreements were as follows:
 As of April 30, 2025
 In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts Not Offset 
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$155 $— $155 $140 $
(1)
$11 
Derivative liabilities$417 $— $417 $140 $292 
(2)
N/A
 As of October 31, 2024
 In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts Not Offset 
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$299 $— $299 $138 $90 
(1)
$71 
Derivative liabilities$163 $— $163 $138 $27 
(2)
N/A
(1)Represents the cash collateral posted by counterparties as of the respective reporting date for the Company's asset position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.
(2)Represents the collateral posted by the Company in cash or through the re-use of counterparty cash collateral as of the respective reporting date for the Company's liability position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date. As of April 30, 2025, of the $292 million of collateral posted, $288 million was in cash and $4 million was through the re-use of counterparty collateral. As of October 31, 2024, $27 million of collateral posted was entirely through the re-use of counterparty collateral.
Offsetting Liabilities The information related to the potential effect of the Company's use of the master netting agreements and collateral security agreements were as follows:
 As of April 30, 2025
 In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts Not Offset 
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$155 $— $155 $140 $
(1)
$11 
Derivative liabilities$417 $— $417 $140 $292 
(2)
N/A
 As of October 31, 2024
 In the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 
 (i)(ii)(iii) = (i)–(ii)(iv)(v)(vi) = (iii)–(iv)–(v)
    Gross Amounts Not Offset 
 Gross
Amount
Recognized
Gross
Amount
Offset
Net Amount
Presented
DerivativesFinancial
Collateral
Net Amount
 In millions
Derivative assets$299 $— $299 $138 $90 
(1)
$71 
Derivative liabilities$163 $— $163 $138 $27 
(2)
N/A
(1)Represents the cash collateral posted by counterparties as of the respective reporting date for the Company's asset position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date.
(2)Represents the collateral posted by the Company in cash or through the re-use of counterparty cash collateral as of the respective reporting date for the Company's liability position, net of derivative amounts that could be offset, as of, generally, two business days prior to the respective reporting date. As of April 30, 2025, of the $292 million of collateral posted, $288 million was in cash and $4 million was through the re-use of counterparty collateral. As of October 31, 2024, $27 million of collateral posted was entirely through the re-use of counterparty collateral.
Pre-tax Effect of Derivative Instruments and Related Hedged Items in a Fair Value Hedging Relationship
The amounts recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to cumulative basis adjustments for fair value hedges were as follows:
Carrying Amount of the Hedged LiabilitiesCumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustment Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets
As ofAs of
April 30, 2025October 31, 2024April 30, 2025October 31, 2024
In millions
Notes payable and short-term borrowings$(2,471)$(2,440)$28 $58 
Pre-tax Effect of Derivative Instruments in Net Investment Hedging Relationships
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) were as follows:
Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
For the three months ended April 30,For the six months ended April 30,
2025202420252024
In millions
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship:
Foreign exchange contracts$(465)$169 $(195)$(35)
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationship:
Foreign exchange contracts(64)20 (21)(19)
Total$(529)$189 $(216)$(54)
Pre-tax Effect of Derivative Instruments in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships
The pre-tax effect of derivative instruments in cash flow and net investment hedging relationships recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (“OCI”) were as follows:
Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives
For the three months ended April 30,For the six months ended April 30,
2025202420252024
In millions
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship:
Foreign exchange contracts$(465)$169 $(195)$(35)
Derivatives in Net Investment Hedging Relationship:
Foreign exchange contracts(64)20 (21)(19)
Total$(529)$189 $(216)$(54)
Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statement of Earnings
The following table represents the pre-tax effect of derivative instruments on total amounts of income and expense line items presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings in which the effects of fair value hedges and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recorded:
Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income
For the three months ended April 30,For the six months ended April 30,
2025202420252024
Net RevenueInterest and Other, netNet RevenueInterest and Other, netNet RevenueInterest and Other, netNet RevenueInterest and Other, net
In millions
Total net revenue and interest and other, net$7,627 $39 $7,204 $(22)$15,481 $78 $13,959 $(110)
Gains (Losses) on Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships:
Interest Rate Contracts
Hedged items$— $(15)$— $15 $— $(30)$— $(32)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments— 15 — (15)— 30 — 32 
Gains (Losses) on Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Amount of gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income39 (283)22 93 83 (113)46 (45)
Interest Rate Locks
Amount of losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income— — — — — (1)— — 
Gains (Losses) on Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts— (130)— 62 — (76)— 18 
Other derivatives— — — (5)— — (1)
Total gains (losses)$39 $(413)$22 $150 $83 $(186)$46 $(28)