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GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] |
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS Goodwill. Goodwill represents the cost in excess of the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and on an interim basis if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. We perform our annual goodwill impairment tests as of September 30. Our annual goodwill impairment testing was completed during the third quarter of 2016. The estimated fair value for all reporting units exceeded the carrying value of those units as of September 30, 2016. As a result, no goodwill impairment was recorded. Refer to our methodology of fair value estimates as discussed in the “Application of Critical Accounting Policies” section in this Form 10-Q. In the first quarter of 2016, we acquired Veda, which operates primarily in Australia and New Zealand. We have included Veda's operations within a newly-created Asia Pacific reporting unit within the International segment. Additionally, we moved the TDX Australia and India operations that were included in our Europe reporting unit to the Asia Pacific reporting unit to align with how we manage our business. Our financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, reflect our new organizational structure. Additionally in 2016, we have renamed our Personal Solutions segment Global Consumer Solutions. To reflect this new organizational structure, we have reallocated goodwill from the Europe reporting unit to the Asia Pacific reporting unit based on the relative fair values of the respective portions of Europe. A change in reporting units requires that goodwill be tested for impairment. During 2016, we performed goodwill impairment tests prior to and following the reallocation of goodwill, which resulted in no impairment. In the third quarter of 2016, we acquired Barnett and Computersoft for which the acquired goodwill has been allocated between the Verification Services and Employer Services reporting units within the Workforce Solutions reportable segment. Changes in the amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, are as follows:
|  | U.S. Information Solutions |  | International |  | Workforce Solutions |  | Global Consumer Solutions |  | Total
|  | (In millions)
Balance, December 31, 2015 |  | $ | 1,071.3 |  |  | $ | 441.5 |  |  | $ | 907.6 |  |  | $ | 150.6 |  |  | $ | 2,571.0 |
Acquisitions |  | — |  |  | 1,403.4 |  |  | 44.7 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,448.1 |
Adjustments to initial purchase price allocation |  | — |  |  | (3.6 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (3.6 | )
Foreign currency translation |  | — |  |  | 66.2 |  |  | — |  |  | (10.2 | ) |  | 56.0 |
Balance, September 30, 2016 |  | $ | 1,071.3 |  |  | $ | 1,907.5 |  |  | $ | 952.3 |  |  | $ | 140.4 |  |  | $ | 4,071.5 |
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets. Indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of indefinite-lived reacquired rights representing the value of rights which we had granted to various affiliate credit reporting agencies that were reacquired in the U.S. and Canada. At the time we acquired these agreements, they were considered perpetual in nature under the accounting guidance in place at that time and, therefore, the useful lives are considered indefinite. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized. We are required to test indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate that there may be an impairment of the asset value. We perform our annual indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment test as of September 30. The estimated fair value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded the carrying value as of September 30, 2015. As a result, no impairment was recorded. Our indefinite-lived intangible asset carrying amounts did not change materially during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Purchased Intangible Assets. Purchased intangible assets represent the estimated acquisition date fair value of acquired intangible assets used in our business. Purchased data files represent the estimated acquisition date fair value of consumer credit files acquired primarily through the purchase of independent credit reporting agencies in the U.S. and Canada and the Veda acquisition. We expense the cost of modifying and updating credit files in the period such costs are incurred. Our reacquired rights represent the value of rights which we had granted to Computer Sciences Corporation that were reacquired in connection with the acquisition of certain assets of CSC Credit Services (“CSC Credit Services Acquisition”) in the fourth quarter of 2012. These reacquired rights are being amortized over the remaining term of the affiliation agreement on a straight-line basis until August 1, 2018. We amortize all of our purchased intangible assets on a straight-line basis. For additional information about the useful lives related to our purchased intangible assets, see Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2015 Form 10-K. Purchased intangible assets at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 consisted of the following:
|  | September 30, 2016 |  | December 31, 2015
|  | Gross |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net |  | Gross |  | Accumulated Amortization |  | Net
Definite-lived intangible assets: |  | (In millions)
Purchased data files |  | $ | 1,041.0 |  |  | $ | (264.9 | ) |  | $ | 776.1 |  |  | $ | 665.9 |  |  | $ | (240.6 | ) |  | $ | 425.3 |
Acquired software and technology |  | 149.9 |  |  | (44.3 | ) |  | 105.6 |  |  | 52.4 |  |  | (35.5 | ) |  | 16.9 |
Customer relationships |  | 733.8 |  |  | (270.5 | ) |  | 463.3 |  |  | 565.9 |  |  | (239.3 | ) |  | 326.6 |
Reacquired rights |  | 73.3 |  |  | (49.2 | ) |  | 24.1 |  |  | 73.3 |  |  | (39.4 | ) |  | 33.9 |
Proprietary database |  | 21.5 |  |  | (6.3 | ) |  | 15.2 |  |  | 7.4 |  |  | (5.8 | ) |  | 1.6 |
Non-compete agreements |  | 27.8 |  |  | (21.1 | ) |  | 6.7 |  |  | 25.8 |  |  | (18.3 | ) |  | 7.5 |
Trade names and other intangible assets |  | 57.9 |  |  | (42.5 | ) |  | 15.4 |  |  | 49.1 |  |  | (33.0 | ) |  | 16.1 |
Total definite-lived intangible assets |  | $ | 2,105.2 |  |  | $ | (698.8 | ) |  | $ | 1,406.4 |  |  | $ | 1,439.8 |  |  | $ | (611.9 | ) |  | $ | 827.9 |
Amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets was $47.5 million and $30.5 million during the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets was $130.3 million and $93 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense related to definite-lived purchased intangible assets at September 30, 2016 is as follows:
Years ending December 31, |  | Amount
|  | (In millions)
2016 |  | $ | 47.8 |
2017 |  | 173.4 |
2018 |  | 140.7 |
2019 |  | 122.6 |
2020 |  | 117.8 |
Thereafter |  | 804.1 |
|  | $ | 1,406.4 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 3 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16373-109275 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16265-109275 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=66006027&loc=d3e16323-109275 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35741047&loc=d3e13816-109267 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 350 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35741047&loc=d3e13854-109267 + Details
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