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Risk Management (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Risk Management [Abstract]  
Net Fair Value of Risk Management Positions
Net Fair Value of Risk Management Positions
As at December 31, 2024
Notional Volumes (1) (2)
Terms (3)
Weighted
Average
Price (2)
Fair Value Asset (Liability)
WTI Contracts Related to Blending (4)
WTI Fixed – Sell
1.6 MMbbls
January 2025 - November 2025
US$70.18/bbl
(3)
WTI Fixed – Buy
0.3 MMbbls
January 2025 - November 2025
US$72.80/bbl
(1)
Power Contacts6
Renewable Power Contracts5
Other Financial Positions (5)
3
Foreign Exchange Rate Contracts(3)
Total Fair Value7
(1)Million barrels ("MMbbls").
(2)    Notional volumes and weighted average price are based on multiple contracts of varying amounts and terms over the respective time period; therefore, the notional volumes and weighted average price may fluctuate from month to month.
(3)    Includes individual contracts with varying terms, the longest of which is 14 months.
(4)    WTI contracts related to blending are used to help manage price exposure to condensate used for blending.
(5)    Includes risk management positions related to WCS, heavy oil, light oil and condensate differentials, benchmark delivery location spreads, Belvieu fixed price contracts, reformulated blendstock for oxygenate blending gasoline contracts, heating oil and natural gas fixed price contracts and the Company’s U.S. refining and marketing activities.
Summary of Changes in Inputs to Option Pricing Model, Resulted in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Impacting Earnings Before Income Tax
For the years ended December 31,20242023
Realized (Gain) Loss469
Unrealized (Gain) Loss1252
(Gain) Loss on Risk Management
5861
The impact of fluctuating commodity prices and foreign exchange rates on the Company’s open risk management positions could have resulted in an unrealized gain (loss) impacting earnings before income tax as follows:
As at December 31, 2024
Sensitivity RangeIncreaseDecrease
Crude Oil and Condensate Commodity Price
± US$10.00/bbl Applied to WTI, Condensate and Related Hedges
Crude Oil and Condensate Differential Price (1)
± US$2.50/bbl Applied to Differential Hedges Tied to Production
20(20)
WCS (Hardisty) Differential Price
± US$2.50/bbl Applied to WCS Differential Hedges Tied to Production
(6)6
Refined Products Commodity Price
± US$10.00/bbl Applied to Heating Oil and Gasoline Hedges
(3)3
Natural Gas Commodity Price
± US$0.50/Mcf Applied to Natural Gas Hedges Tied to Production
Natural Gas Basis Price
± US$0.25/Mcf Applied to Natural Gas Basis Hedges
1(1)
Power Commodity Price
± C$10.00/MWh (2) Applied to Power Hedges
46(46)
U.S. to Canadian Dollar Exchange Rate
± $0.05 in the U.S. to Canadian Dollar Exchange Rate
24(28)
(1)Excluding WCS at Hardisty.
(2)One thousand kilowatts of electricity per hour (“MWh”).
As at December 31, 2023
Sensitivity RangeIncreaseDecrease
Crude Oil and Condensate Commodity Price
± US$10.00/bbl Applied to WTI, Condensate and Related Hedges
(1)1
Crude Oil and Condensate Differential Price (1)
± US$2.50/bbl Applied to Differential Hedges Tied to Production
(4)4
WCS (Hardisty) Differential Price
± US$5.00/bbl Applied to WCS Differential Hedges Tie to Production
Refined Products Commodity Price
± US$10.00/bbl Applied to Heating Oil and Gasoline Hedges
(3)3
Natural Gas Commodity Price
± $1.00/Mcf Applied to Natural Gas Hedges Tied to Production
Natural Gas Basis Price
± US$0.50/Mcf Applied to Natural Gas Basis Hedges
Power Commodity Price
± C$20.00/MWh Applied to Power Hedges
92(92)
U.S. to Canadian Dollar Exchange Rate
± $0.05 in the U.S. to Canadian Dollar Exchange Rate
(1)Excluding WCS at Hardisty.
In respect of these financial instruments, the impact of changes in the Canadian per U.S. dollar exchange rate would have resulted in a change to the foreign exchange (gain) loss as follows:
As at December 31,20242023
$0.05 Increase in the Canadian per U.S. Dollar Foreign Exchange Rate
196197
$0.05 Decrease in the Canadian per U.S. Dollar Foreign Exchange Rate
(196)(197)
Undiscounted Cash Outflows Relating to Financial Liabilities
Undiscounted cash outflows relating to financial liabilities are:
As at December 31, 2024
1 YearYears 2 and 3Years 4 and 5ThereafterTotal
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (1)
6,2426,242
Short-Term Borrowings
173173
Lease Liabilities (2)
5388246452,6064,613
Long-Term Debt (2)
5261,9101,9897,28611,711
As at December 31, 2023
1 YearYears 2 and 3Years 4 and 5ThereafterTotal
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (1)
5,4805,480
Short-Term Borrowings
179179
Contingent Payments168168
Lease Liabilities (2)
4387125692,6354,354
Long-Term Debt (2)
3137923,0077,14511,257
(1)Includes current risk management liabilities.
(2)Principal and interest, including current portion, if applicable.