NOTE 2 Business Combinations

Acquisitions in 2014

During the year ended December 31, 2014, Brown & Brown acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of nine insurance intermediaries, all of the stock of one insurance intermediary that owns an insurance carrier and several books of business (customer accounts). Additionally, miscellaneous adjustments were recorded to the purchase price allocation of certain prior acquisitions completed within the last twelve months as permitted by ASC Topic 805 — Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). All of these acquisitions were acquired primarily to expand Brown & Brown’s core business and to attract and hire high-quality individuals. The recorded purchase price for all acquisitions consummated after January 1, 2009 included an estimation of the fair value of liabilities associated with any potential earn-out provisions. Subsequent changes in the fair value of earn-out obligations will be recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income when incurred.

The fair value of earn-out obligations is based on the present value of the expected future payments to be made to the sellers of the acquired businesses in accordance with the provisions outlined in the respective purchase agreements. In determining fair value, the acquired business’s future performance is estimated using financial projections developed by management for the acquired business and reflects market participant assumptions regarding revenue growth and/or profitability. The expected future payments are estimated on the basis of the earn-out formula and performance targets specified in each purchase agreement compared to the associated financial projections. These payments are then discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted rate that takes into consideration the likelihood that the forecasted earn-out payments will be made.

Based on the acquisition date and the complexity of the underlying valuation work, certain amounts included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements may be provisional and thus subject to further adjustments within the permitted measurement period, as defined in ASC 805. For the year ended December 31, 2014, several adjustments were made within the permitted measurement period that resulted in a decrease in the aggregate purchase price of the affected acquisitions of $26,000 relating to the assumption of certain liabilities.

Cash paid for acquisitions were $721.9 million and $408.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We completed 10 acquisitions (excluding book of business purchases) in the year ended December 31, 2014, with the largest being Wright, which was effective May 1, 2014 and cash paid totaled $609.2 million. We completed 9 acquisitions (excluding book of business purchases) in the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2013, with the largest being Beecher Carlson Holdings, Inc. which was effective July 1, 2013 and cash paid totaled to $364.2 million.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation made as of the date of each acquisition for current year acquisitions and adjustment made during the measurement period for prior year acquisitions:


*(in thousands)*

Name	Business Segment		2014 Date of Acquisition		Cash Paid		Other Payable		Recorded Earn-out Payable		Net Assets Acquired		*Maximum* *Potential* *Earn-out* *Payable*
The Wright Insurance Group, LLC		National Programs		May 1	$	609,183	$	1,471	$	—	$	610,654	$	—
Pacific Resources Benefits Advisors, LLC (“PacRes”)		Retail		May 1		90,000		—		27,452		117,452		35,000
Axia Strategies, Inc (“Axia”)		Wholesale Brokerage		May 1		9,870		—		1,824		11,694		5,200
Other		Various		Various		12,798		433		3,953		17,184		9,262

Total					$	721,851	$	1,904	$	33,229	$	756,984	$	49,462

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the aggregate assets and liabilities acquired as of the date of each acquisition:


*(in thousands)*	Wright			PacRes			Axia		Other			Total
Cash	$	25,365		$	—		$	—	$	—		$	25,365
Other current assets		16,474			3,647			101		742			20,964
Fixed assets		7,172			53			24		1,724			8,973
Reinsurance recoverable		25,238			—			—		—			25,238
Prepaid reinsurance premiums		289,013			—			—		—			289,013
Goodwill		420,209			76,023			7,276		10,417			513,925
Purchased customer accounts		213,677			38,111			4,252		4,384			260,424
Non-compete agreements		966			21			41		166			1,194
Other assets		20,045			—			—		—			20,045

Total assets acquired		1,018,159			117,855			11,694		17,433			1,165,141

Other current liabilities		(14,322	)		(403	)		—		(249	)		(14,974	)
Losses and loss adjustment reserve		(25,238	)		—			—		—			(25,238	)
Unearned premiums		(289,013	)		—			—		—			(289,013	)
Deferred income taxes, net		(46,566	)		—			—		—			(46,566	)
Other liabilities		(32,366	)		—			—		—			(32,366	)

Total liabilities assumed		(407,505	)		(403	)		—		(249	)		(408,157	)

Net assets acquired	$	610,654		$	117,452		$	11,694	$	17,184		$	756,984

The weighted average useful lives for the acquired amortizable intangible assets are as follows: purchased customer accounts, 15.0 years; and non-compete agreements, 3.4 years.

Goodwill of $513,925,000 was allocated to the Retail, National Programs, Wholesale Brokerage and Services Segments in the amounts of $86,454,000, $420,037,000, $7,673,000 and ($239,000), respectively. Of the total goodwill of $513,925,000, $141,887,000 is currently deductible for income tax purposes and $338,809,000 is non-deductible. The remaining $33,229,000 relates to the recorded earn-out payables and will not be deductible until it is earned and paid.

The results of operations for the acquisitions completed during 2014 have been combined with those of the Company since the acquisition date. The total revenues and loss before income taxes, including the intercompany cost of capital charge, from the acquisitions completed through December 31, 2014, included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2014, were $112,247,000 and $(1,307,000), respectively. If the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the respective periods, the Company’s results of operations would be as shown in the following table. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisitions actually been made at the beginning of the respective periods.


(UNAUDITED)	For the Year Ended December 31,
*(in thousands, except per share data)*	2014		2013
Total revenues	$	1,630,162	$	1,520,858
Income before income taxes	$	358,229	$	409,522
Net income	$	218,150	$	248,628
Net income per share:
Basic	$	1.51	$	1.72
Diluted	$	1.49	$	1.70
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic		140,944		141,033
Diluted		142,891		142,624

Acquisitions in 2013

During 2013, Brown & Brown acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of eight insurance intermediaries, all of the stock of one insurance intermediary and a book of business (customer accounts). The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was $519,794,000, including $408,072,000 of cash payments, the issuance of $552,000 in other payables, the assumption of $106,079,000 of liabilities and $5,091,000 of recorded earn-out payables. All of these acquisitions were acquired primarily to expand Brown & Brown’s core businesses and to attract high-quality personnel. Acquisition purchase prices are typically based on a multiple of average annual operating profit earned over a one-to three-year period within a minimum and maximum price range. The recorded purchase price for all acquisitions consummated after January 1, 2009 included an estimation of the fair value of liabilities associated with any potential earn-out provisions. Subsequent changes in the fair value of earn-out obligations will be recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income when incurred.

For 2013, several adjustments were made within the permitted measurement period that resulted in a reduction to the aggregate purchase price of the applicable acquisition of $504,000, including $18,000 of cash payments, an increase of $117,000 in other payables, the assumption of $82,000 of liabilities and the reduction of $721,000 in recorded earn-out payables.

The following table summarizes the aggregate purchase price allocation made as of the date of each acquisition for current year acquisitions and adjustment made during the measurement period for prior year acquisitions:


*(in thousands)*

Name	Business Segment		2013 Date of Acquisition		Cash Paid		Other Payable		Recorded Earn-out Payable		Net Assets Acquired		*Maximum* *Potential* *Earn-out* *Payable*
The Rollins Agency, Inc.		Retail		June 1	$	13,792	$	50	$	2,321	$	16,163	$	4,300
Beecher Carlson Holdings, Inc.		Retail; National Programs		July 1		364,256		—		—		364,256		—
ICA, Inc.		Services		December 31		19,770		—		727		20,497		5,000
Other		Various		Various		10,254		502		2,043		12,799		7,468

Total					$	408,072	$	552	$	5,091	$	413,715	$	16,768

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the aggregate assets and liabilities acquired as of the date of each acquisition:


*(in thousands)*	Rollins			Beecher			ICA		Other			Total
Cash	$	—		$	40,360		$	—	$	—		$	40,360
Other current assets		393			57,632			—		1,573			59,598
Fixed assets		30			1,786			75		24			1,915
Goodwill		12,697			265,174			12,377		5,696			295,944
Purchased customer accounts		3,878			101,565			7,917		5,623			118,983
Non-compete agreements		31			2,758			21		76			2,886
Other assets		—			—			107		1			108

Total assets acquired		17,029			469,275			20,497		12,993			519,794
Other current liabilities		(866	)		(80,090	)		—		(194	)		(81,150	)
Deferred income taxes, net		—			(22,764	)		—		—			(22,764	)
Other liabilities		—			(2,165	)		—		—			(2,165	)

Total liabilities assumed		(866	)		(105,019	)		—		(194	)		(106,079	)

Net assets acquired	$	16,163		$	364,256		$	20,497	$	12,799		$	413,715

The weighted average useful lives for the acquired amortizable intangible assets are as follows: purchased customer accounts, 15.0 years; and non-compete agreements, 5.0 years.

Goodwill of $295,944,000 was allocated to the Retail, National Programs, Wholesale Brokerage and Services Segments in the amounts of $257,196,000, $27,091,000, ($812,000) and $12,469,000, respectively. Of the total goodwill of $295,944,000, $41,663,000 is currently deductible for income tax purposes and $249,190,000 is non-deductible. The remaining $5,091,000 relates to the recorded earn-out payables and will not be deductible until it is earned and paid.

The results of operations for the acquisitions completed during 2013 have been combined with those of the Company since their respective acquisition dates. The total revenues and income before income taxes from the acquisitions completed through December 31, 2013, included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2013, were $63,797,000 and $872,000, respectively. If the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the period, the Company’s results of operations would be as shown in the following table. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisitions actually been made at the beginning of the respective periods.


(UNAUDITED)	For the Year Ended December 31,
*(in thousands, except per share data)*	2013		2012
Total revenues	$	1,439,918	$	1,329,262
Income before income taxes	$	373,175	$	329,291
Net income	$	226,562	$	198,826
Net income per share:
Basic	$	1.57	$	1.39
Diluted	$	1.55	$	1.36
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic		141,033		139,634
Diluted		142,624		142,010

Acquisitions in 2012

During 2012, Brown & Brown acquired the assets and assumed certain liabilities of 19 insurance intermediaries, all of the stock of one insurance intermediary and a book of business (customer accounts). The aggregate purchase price of these acquisitions was $667,586,000, including $483,933,000 of cash payments, the issuance of notes payable of $59,000, the issuance of $25,439,000 in other payables, the assumption of $136,676,000 of liabilities and $21,479,000 of recorded earn-out payables. The ‘other payables’ amount includes $22,061,000 that the Company is obligated to pay all shareholders of Arrowhead on a pro rata basis for certain pre-merger corporate tax refunds and certain estimated potential future income tax credits that were created by net operating loss carryforwards originating from transaction-related tax benefit items. All of these acquisitions were acquired primarily to expand Brown & Brown’s core businesses and to attract high-quality personnel. Acquisition purchase prices are typically based on a multiple of average annual operating profit earned over a one—to three-year period within a minimum and maximum price range. The recorded purchase price for all acquisitions consummated after January 1, 2009 included an estimation of the fair value of liabilities associated with any potential earn-out provisions. Subsequent changes in the fair value of earn-out obligations will be recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income when incurred.

The acquisitions made in 2012 have been accounted for as business combinations and are as follows:


*(in thousands)*

Name	Business Segment		2012 Date of Acquisition		Cash Paid		Note Payable		Other Payable		Recorded Earn-out Payable		Net Assets Acquired		*Maximum* *Potential* *Earn-out* *Payable*
Arrowhead General Insurance Agency Superholding Corporation		National Programs; Services		January 9	$	396,952	$	—	$	22,061	$	3,290	$	422,303	$	5,000
Insurcorp & GGM Investments LLC (d/b/a Maalouf Benefit Resources)		Retail		May 1		15,500		—		900		4,944		21,344		17,000
Richard W. Endlar Insurance Agency, Inc.		Retail		May 1		10,825		—		—		2,598		13,423		5,500
Texas Security General Insurance Agency, Inc.		Wholesale Brokerage		September 1		14,506		—		2,182		2,124		18,812		7,200
Behnke & Associates, Inc.		Retail		December 1		9,213		—		—		1,126		10,339		3,321
Rowlands & Barranca Agency, Inc.		Retail		December 1		8,745		—		—		2,401		11,146		4,000
Other		Various		Various		28,192		59		296		4,996		33,543		14,149

Total					$	483,933	$	59	$	25,439	$	21,479	$	530,910	$	56,170

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the aggregate assets and liabilities acquired as of the date of each acquisition:


*(in thousands)*	Arrowhead			Insurcorp			Endlar			Texas Security			Behnke		Rowlands			Other			Total
Cash	$	61,786		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—		$	61,786
Other current assets		69,051			180			305			1,866			—		—			422			71,824
Fixed assets		4,629			25			25			45			25		30			158			4,937
Goodwill		321,128			14,745			8,044			10,845			6,430		8,363			21,085			390,640
Purchased customer accounts		99,675			6,490			5,230			6,229			3,843		3,367			13,112			137,946
Non-compete agreements		100			22			11			14			41		21			243			452
Other assets		1			—			—			—			—		—			—			1

Total assets acquired		556,370			21,462			13,615			18,999			10,339		11,781			35,020			667,586
Other current liabilities		(107,579	)		(118	)		(192	)		(187	)		—		(635	)		(1,477	)		(110,188	)
Deferred income taxes, net		(26,488	)		—			—			—			—		—			—			(26,488	)

Total liabilities assumed		(134,067	)		(118	)		(192	)		(187	)		—		(635	)		(1,477	)		(136,676	)

Net assets acquired	$	422,303		$	21,344		$	13,423		$	18,812		$	10,339	$	11,146		$	33,543		$	530,910

The weighted average useful lives for the acquired amortizable intangible assets are as follows: purchased customer accounts, 15.0 years; and non-compete agreements, 5.0 years.

Goodwill of $390,640,000, was allocated to the Retail, National Programs, Wholesale Brokerage and Services Segments in the amounts of $57,856,000, $289,378,000, $11,656,000 and $31,750,000, respectively. Of the total goodwill of $390,640,000, $52,730,000 is currently deductible for income tax purposes and $316,431,000 is non-deductible. The remaining $21,479,000 relates to the recorded earn-out payables and will not be deductible until it is earned and paid.

The results of operations for the acquisitions completed during 2012 have been combined with those of the Company since their respective acquisition dates. The total revenues and income before income taxes from the acquisitions completed through December 31, 2012, included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December 31, 2012, were $129,472,000 and $898,000, respectively. If the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the period, the Company’s results of operations would be as shown in the following table. These unaudited pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the actual results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisitions actually been made at the beginning of the respective periods.


(UNAUDITED)	For the Year Ended December 31,
*(in thousands, except per share data)*	2012		2011
Total revenues	$	1,230,408	$	1,163,341
Income before income taxes	$	315,051	$	313,706
Net income	$	190,228	$	190,174
Net income per share:
Basic	$	1.33	$	1.33
Diluted	$	1.30	$	1.31
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic		139,364		138,582
Diluted		142,010		140,264

For acquisitions consummated prior to January 1, 2009, additional consideration paid to sellers as a result of the purchase price earn-out provisions are recorded as adjustments to intangible assets when the contingencies are settled. The net additional consideration paid by the Company in 2014 as a result of those adjustments totaled $26,000, all of which was allocated to goodwill. Of the $26,000 net additional consideration paid, $26,000 was recorded in other payables. The net additional consideration paid by the Company in 2013 as a result of these adjustments totaled $873,000, all of which was allocated to goodwill. Of the $873,000 net additional consideration paid, $873,000 was issued in other payables.

As of December 31, 2014, the maximum future contingency payments related to all acquisitions totaled $130,654,000, all of which relates to acquisitions consummated subsequent to January 1, 2009.

ASC Topic 805—Business Combinations is the authoritative guidance requiring an acquirer to recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities (with only limited exceptions) upon initially obtaining control of an acquired entity. Additionally, the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements (such as earn-out purchase arrangements) at the acquisition date must be included in the purchase price consideration. As a result, the recorded purchase prices for all acquisitions consummated after January 1, 2009 include an estimation of the fair value of liabilities associated with any potential earn-out provisions. Subsequent changes in these earn-out obligations will be recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income when incurred. Potential earn-out obligations are typically based upon future earnings of the acquired entities, usually between one and three years.

As of December 31, 2014, the fair values of the estimated acquisition earn-out payables were re-evaluated and measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) as defined in ASC 820. The resulting additions, payments, and net changes, as well as the interest expense accretion on the estimated acquisition earn-out payables, for the years ended December 31, were as follows:


	For the Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)	2014			2013			2012
Balance as of the beginning of the period	$	43,058		$	52,987		$	47,715
Additions to estimated acquisition earn-out payables		34,356			5,816			21,479
Payments for estimated acquisition earn-out payables		(12,069	)		(18,278	)		(17,625	)

Subtotal		65,345			40,525			51,569
Net change in earnings from estimated acquisition earn-out payables:
Change in fair value on estimated acquisition earn-out payables		7,375			570			(1,051	)
Interest expense accretion		2,563			1,963			2,469

Net change in earnings from estimated acquisition earn-out payables		9,938			2,533			1,418

Balance as of December 31	$	75,283		$	43,058		$	52,987

Of the $75,283,000 estimated acquisition earn-out payables as of December 31, 2014, $26,018,000 was recorded as accounts payable and $49,265,000 was recorded as an other non-current liability. Of the $43,058,000 estimated acquisition earn-out payables as of December 31, 2013, $6,312,000 was recorded as accounts payable and $36,746,000 was recorded as an other non-current liability. As of December 31, 2012, the estimated acquisition earn-out payables equaled $52,987,000, of which $10,164,000 was recorded as accounts payable and $42,823,000 was recorded as an other non-current liability.