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Employee benefits (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Employee Costs

a) Employee costs includes

 

     Year ended March 31,  
     2017      2018      2019  

Salaries and bonus

    258,207       261,981       289,005  

Employee benefits plans

        

Gratuity and other defined benefit plans

     1,095        1,532        1,459  

Defined contribution plans

     7,037        7,363        7,372  

Share based compensation

     1,742        1,347        1,938  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    268,081       272,223       299,774  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The employee benefit cost is recognized in the following line items in the consolidated statement of income:

 

     Year ended March 31,  
     2017      2018      2019  

Cost of revenues

    226,595       228,937       251,818  

Selling and marketing expenses

     26,051        28,070        30,972  

General and administrative expenses

     15,435        15,216        16,984  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
    268,081       272,223       299,774  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Defined Benefit Plan Actuarial (Gains) Losses Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income

Defined benefit plan actuarial (gains)/ losses recognized in other comprehensive income include:    

 

    

Year ended March 31,

    

2017

  

2018

  

2019

Re-measurement of net defined benefit liability/(asset)

        

Return on plan assets excluding interest income

    (189)     (18)     (49)

Actuarial loss/ (gain) arising from financial assumptions

   363     (296)    73 

Actuarial loss/ (gain) arising from demographic assumptions

   (73)    (54)    (40)

Actuarial loss/ (gain) arising from experience adjustments

   (313)    (454)    (266)
  

 

  

 

  

 

    (212)     (822)     (282)
  

 

  

 

  

 

Summary of Defined Benefit Plans

Amount recognized in the consolidated statement of income in respect of defined benefit plans is as follows:

 

     Year ended March 31,  
     2017      2018      2019  

Current service cost

    1,130       1,525       1,434  

Net interest on net defined benefit liability/(asset)

     (35      7        25  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net gratuity cost/(benefit)

     1,095        1,532        1,459  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Actual return on plan assets

    692       501       607  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Change in Present Value of Defined Obligation and Plan Assets

Change in present value of defined benefit obligation is summarized below:    

 

     As at March 31,  
     2018      2019  

Defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the year

    8,270       8,654  

Acquisitions (Note 32)

     38        1,094  

Current service cost

     1,525        1,434  

Interest on obligation

     490        583  

Benefits paid

     (865      (1,047

Remeasurement loss/(gains)

     

Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from financial assumptions

     (296      73  

Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from demographic assumptions

     (54      (40

Actuarial loss/(gain) arising from experience adjustments

     (454      (266
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Defined benefit obligation at the end of the year

    8,654       10,485  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in plan assets is summarized below:

 

     As at March 31,  
     2018      2019  

Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year

    7,919       8,507  

Acquisitions (Note 32)

     28        109  

Expected return on plan assets

     483        558  

Employer contributions

     59        254  

Benefits paid

     —          (34

Remeasurement (loss)/gains

     

Return on plan assets excluding interest income

     18        49  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year

    8,507       9,443  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Present value of unfunded obligation

   (147     (1,042
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Recognized asset/(liability)

   (147     (1,042
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Summary of Principal Assumptions Used for Purpose of Actuarial Valuation of Defined Benefit Plans

The principal assumptions used for the purpose of actuarial valuation of these defined benefit plans are as follows:

 

     As at March 31,  
     2018     2019  

Discount rate

     6.30     6.05

Expected return on plan assets

     6.30     6.05

Expected rate of salary increase

     6.89     6.80

Duration of defined benefit obligations

     8 years       8 years  
Summary of Expected Future Contribution and Estimated Future Benefit Payments

The expected future contribution and estimated future benefit payments from the fund are as follows:

 

Expected contribution to the fund during the year ending March 31, 2020

    1,331  
  

 

 

 

Estimated benefit payments from the fund for the year ending March 31:

  

2020

    1,686  

2021

     1,203  

2022

     1,171  

2023

     1,150  

2024

     1,133  

Thereafter

     7,552  
  

 

 

 

Total

    13,895  
  

 

 

 
Summary of Fund and Plan Assets of Provident Fund

The details of fund and plan assets are given below:

 

     As at March 31,  
     2018      2019  

Fair value of plan assets

    46,016       53,015  

Present value of defined benefit obligation

     (46,016      (53,015
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (shortfall)/ excess

    —         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Provident fund [member]  
Statement [LineItems]  
Summary of Principal Assumptions Used for Purpose of Actuarial Valuation of Defined Benefit Plans

The principal assumptions used in determining the present value obligation of interest guarantee under the deterministic approach are as follows:

 

     As at March 31,  
     2018     2019  

Discount rate for the term of the obligation

     7.35     7.00

Average remaining tenure of investment portfolio

     7 years       8 years  

Guaranteed rate of return

     8.55     8.65