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Loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
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Loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
14. Loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
Short-term loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts
The Company had loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts amounting to
68,085 and
54,020, as at March 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively. The principal source of borrowings from banks as at March 31, 2020 primarily consists of lines of credit of approximately
17,960, U.S. Dollar (U.S.$) 955 million, Canadian Dollar (CAD) 71 million, Saudi Riyal (SAR) 128 million, Euro (EUR) 19 million, Great British Pound (GBP) 7 million, Chinese Yuan (CNY) 20 million, Qatari Riyal (QAR) 10 million, Brazilian Real (BRL) 10 million, Mexican Peso (MXN) 33 million, and Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 13,000 million from bankers for working capital requirements and other short-term needs. As at March 31, 2020, the Company has unutilized lines of credit aggregating
4,260, U.S. Dollar (U.S.$) 471 million, Canadian Dollar (CAD) 3 million, Saudi Riyal (SAR) 128 million, Euro (EUR) 19 million, Great British Pound (GBP) 7 million, Chinese Yuan (CNY) 20 million, Qatari Riyal (QAR) 10 million, Brazilian Real (BRL) 1 million, Mexican Peso (MXN) 33 million, and Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 13,000 million. To utilize these unused lines of credit, the Company requires consent of the lender and compliance with certain financial covenants. Significant portion of these lines of credit are revolving credit facilities and floating rate foreign currency loans, renewable on a periodic basis.
The Company has
non-fund
based revolving credit facilities in various currencies equivalent to
40,470 and
41,597, as at March 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively, towards operational requirements that can be used for the issuance of letters of credit and bank guarantees. As at March 31, 2019, and 2020, an amount of
22,014, and
22,790, respectively, was unutilized out of these
non-fund-based
facilities.
Long-term loans and borrowings
 
 
  
As at March 31, 2019
 
  
As at March 31, 2020
 
Currency
  
Foreign

currency

in millions
 
  
Indian
Rupee
 
  
Foreign

currency

in millions
 
  
Indian

Rupee
 
  
Interest rate
 
 
Final

maturity
 
Unsecured loans
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
   
U.S. Dollar (U.S.$)
  
 
382
 
  
 
26,395
 
  
 
311
 
  
 
23,478
 
  
 
2.20% - 3.81
 
 
July-21
 
Canadian Dollar (CAD)
  
 
52
 
  
 
2,701
 
  
 
^
 
  
 
25
 
  
 
1.48% - 3.26
 
 
July-21
 
Indian Rupee (INR)
  
 
—  
 
  
 
162
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
440
 
  
 
8.29% - 9.35
 
 
March-24
 
Australian Dollar (AUD)
  
 
1
 
  
 
70
 
  
 
1
 
  
 
44
 
  
 
4.65
 
 
January-22
 
Great British Pound (GBP)
  
 
^
 
  
 
31
 
  
 
^
 
  
 
22
 
  
 
2.93
 
 
February-22
 
Euro (EUR)
  
 
^
 
  
 
19
 
  
 
^
 
  
 
13
 
  
 
2.87
 
 
March-23
 
Brazilian Real (BRL)
  
 
^
 
  
 
2
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
   
 
   
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
   
 
  
   
  
29,380
 
  
   
  
24,022
 
  
   
 
   
Obligations under finance leases
  
   
  
 
2,002
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
   
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
   
 
  
   
  
31,382
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
   
 
  
   
  
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
  
   
 
   
Non-current
portion of long term loans and borrowings
 
  
 
28,368
 
  
   
  
 
4,840
 
  
   
 
   
Current portion of long term loans and borrowings
 
  
 
3,014
 
  
   
  
 
19,182
 
  
   
 
   
 
^
Value is less than 1
 
Cash and non-cash changes in liabilities arising from financing activities:
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-cash
changes
 
  
 
 
 
  
April 1, 2018
 
  
Cash flow
 
 
Assets taken

on finance

lease
 
  
Foreign

exchange

movements
 
  
March 31,

2019
 
Borrowings from banks
  
119,689
 
  
(26,228
 
—  
 
  
3,518
 
  
96,979
 
Bank overdrafts
  
 
3,999
 
  
 
(3,995
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
4
 
External commercial borrowings
  
 
9,777
 
  
 
(10,064
 
 
—  
 
  
 
287
 
  
 
—  
 
Obligations under finance leases
  
 
3,973
 
  
 
(2,234
 
 
14
 
  
 
249
 
  
 
2,002
 
Loans from other than bank
  
 
821
 
  
 
(352
 
 
—  
 
  
 
13
 
  
 
482
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
138,259
 
  
(42,873
 
14
 
  
4,067
 
  
99,467
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
Non-cash
changes
 
  
 
 
 
  
April 1, 2019
 
  
Cash flow
 
 
IFRS 16

adoption
 
 
Additions to

lease

liabilities
 
  
Foreign

exchange

movements
 
  
March 31,

2020
 
Borrowings from banks
  
96,979
 
  
(26,138
 
—  
 
 
—  
 
  
6,217
 
  
77,058
 
Bank overdrafts
  
 
4
 
  
 
391
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
395
 
Obligations under finance leases
  
 
2,002
 
  
 
—  
 
 
 
(2,002
 
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
  
 
—  
 
Loans from other than bank
  
 
482
 
  
 
100
 
 
 
—  
 
 
 
—  
 
  
 
7
 
  
 
589
 
Lease Liabilities
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(6,784
 
 
17,381
 
 
 
7,942
 
  
 
659
 
  
 
19,198
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
99,467
 
  
(32,431
 
15,379
 
 
7,942
 
  
6,883
 
  
97,240
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
Significant portion of loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts bear floating rates of interest, referenced to LIBOR or other similar country specific official benchmark interest rates and a spread, determined based on market conditions.
The terms of the other secured and unsecured loans and borrowings also contain certain restrictive covenants primarily requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. As at March 31, 2019 and 2020, the Company has met all the covenants under these arrangements.
Obligations under finance leases amounting to
2,002 as at March 31, 2019 were secured by underlying property, plant and equipment.
Interest expense on loans, borrowings and bank overdrafts was
3,045,
4,058, and
3,166 for the year ended March 31, 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.
Details of finance lease payables are given below:
 
 
  
As at March 31, 2019
 
 
  
Minimum lease

payments
 
  
Present value of

minimum lease

payment
 
Not later than one year
  
1,555
 
  
1,506
 
Later than one year but not later than five years
  
 
506
 
  
 
496
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Total minimum lease payments
  
 
2,061
 
  
 
2,002
 
Less: Amounts representing interest
  
 
(59
  
 
—  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Obligation under finance lease
  
2,002
 
  
2,002
 
Non-current
finance lease payables
  
   
  
 
496
 
Current finance lease payables
  
   
  
 
1,506