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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Recorded Amounts of Major Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis
The following tables present recorded amounts of major financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2022 and 2023:
March 31, 2022
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
Total

Carrying

Value in

Consolidated

Balance Sheets
   
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical Assets
or Liabilities

(Level 1)
   
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
   
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                               
Loans held for sale*1
  ¥ 151,601     ¥ 0     ¥ 151,601     ¥ 0  
Trading debt securities
    2,503       0       2,503       0  
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
    2,174,891       1,095       2,032,736       141,060  
Japanese and foreign government bond securities*2
    832,613       1,095       831,518       0  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
    325,604       0       322,551       3,053  
Corporate debt securities*3
    849,560       0       848,863       697  
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
    28,732       0       28,732       0  
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
    138,382       0       1,072       137,310  
Equity securities*4*5
    385,271       112,200       160,099       112,972  
Derivative assets:
    51,366       292       46,214       4,860  
Interest rate swap agreements
    9,570       0       9,570       0  
Options held/written and other
    25,664       0       20,804       4,860  
Futures, foreign exchange contracts
    16,006       292       15,714       0  
Foreign currency swap agreements
    126       0       126       0  
Netting*
7
    (20,333     0       0       0  
Net derivative assets
    31,033       0       0       0  
Other assets:
    5,214       0       0       5,214  
Reinsurance recoverables*
8
    5,214       0       0       5,214  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 2,770,846     ¥ 113,587     ¥ 2,393,153     ¥ 264,106  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative liabilities:
  ¥ 105,705     ¥ 2,026     ¥ 95,047     ¥ 8,632  
Interest rate swap agreements
    8,182       0       8,182       0  
Options held/written and other
    21,562       0       12,930       8,632  
Futures, foreign exchange contracts
    71,443       2,026       69,417       0  
Foreign currency swap agreements
    4,518       0       4,518       0  
Netting*
7
    (20,333     0       0       0  
Net derivative Liabilities
    85,372       0       0       0  
Policy Liabilities and Policy Account Balances:
    198,905       0       0       198,905  
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts*
9
    198,905       0       0       198,905  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 304,610     ¥ 2,026     ¥ 95,047     ¥ 207,537  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2023
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
Total

Carrying

Value in

Consolidated

Balance Sheets
   
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical Assets
or Liabilities

(Level 1)
   
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
   
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                               
Loans held for sale*1
  ¥ 197,041     ¥ 0     ¥ 23,192     ¥ 173,849  
Trading debt securities
    2,179       0       2,179       0  
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
    2,234,608       4,334       1,986,672       243,602  
Japanese and foreign government bond securities*2
    801,295       3,004       798,291       0  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
    369,246       0       365,915       3,331  
Corporate debt securities*3
    784,388       1,330       778,321       4,737  
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
    43,173       0       43,173       0  
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
    236,506       0       972       235,534  
Equity securities*4*5
    379,236       105,646       133,027       140,563  
Certain investment in affiliates*6
    2,511       0       0       2,511  
Derivative assets:
    72,398       203       65,377       6,818  
Interest rate swap agreements
    22,798       0       22,798       0  
Options held/written and other
    30,487       0       23,669       6,818  
Futures, foreign exchange contracts
    17,785       203       17,582       0  
Foreign currency swap agreements
    1,325       0       1,325       0  
Credit derivatives held
    3       0       3       0  
Netting*7
    (22,052     0       0       0  
Net derivative assets
    50,346       0       0       0  
Other assets:
    4,676       0       0       4,676  
Reinsurance recoverables*8
    4,676       0       0       4,676  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 2,892,649     ¥ 110,183     ¥ 2,210,447     ¥ 572,019  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Liabilities:
                               
Derivative liabilities:
  ¥ 71,366     ¥ 1,484     ¥ 55,240     ¥ 14,642  
Interest rate swap agreements
    3,319       0       3,319       0  
Options held/written and other
    28,423       0       13,781       14,642  
Futures, foreign exchange contracts
    37,195       1,484       35,711       0  
Foreign currency swap agreements
    2,426       0       2,426       0  
Credit derivatives written
    3       0       3       0  
Netting*7
    (22,052     0       0       0  
Net derivative Liabilities
    49,314       0       0       0  
Policy Liabilities and Policy Account Balances:
    163,734       0       0       163,734  
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts*9
    163,734       0       0       163,734  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
  ¥ 235,100     ¥ 1,484     ¥ 55,240     ¥ 178,376  
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*1
A certain subsidiary elected the fair value option on certain loans held for sale. These loans are multi-family and seniors housing loans and are sold to Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), Federal
 
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and institutional investors. Included in “Other (income) and expense” in the consolidated statements of income were losses of ¥3,260 million, ¥2,982 million and ¥2,429 million from the change in the fair value of the loans for fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. No gains or losses were recognized in earnings during fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023 attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk. The amounts of aggregate unpaid principal balance and aggregate fair value of the loans held for sale as of March 31, 2022, were ¥151,672 million and ¥
151,601
 million, respectively, and the amount of the aggregate fair value was less than the amount of aggregate unpaid principal balance by ¥71 million. The amounts of aggregate unpaid principal balance and aggregate fair value of the loans held for sale as of March 31, 2023, were ¥199,674 million and ¥197,041 million, respectively, and the amount of the aggregate fair value was less than the amount of aggregate unpaid principal balance by ¥2,633 million. As of March 31, 2022 and 2023, there were no loans that are 90 days or more past due or, in
non-accrual
status.
*2
A certain subsidiary elected the fair value option for investments in foreign government bond securities included in
available-for-sale
debt securities. Included in “Gains on investment securities and dividends” in the consolidated statements of income were a loss of ¥28 million, a gain of ¥51 million and a loss of ¥11 million from the change in the fair value of those investments for fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. There were no such investments elected the fair value option as of March 31, 2022.
 
The amount of aggregate fair value elected the fair value option was ¥237 million as of March 31, 2023.
*3
A certain subsidiary elected the fair value option for investments in foreign corporate debt securities included in
available-for-sale
debt securities. Included in “Gains on investment securities and dividends” in the consolidated statements of income were a gain of ¥1,080 million and losses of ¥365 million and ¥516 million from the change in the fair value of those investments for fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The amounts of aggregate fair value elected the fair value option were ¥7,644 million and ¥6,605 million as of March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
*4
Certain subsidiaries elected the fair value option for certain investments in investment funds, and others included in equity securities. Included in “Gains on investment securities and dividends” and “Life insurance premiums and related investment income” in the consolidated statements of income were gains of ¥3,187 million, ¥1,199 million and ¥1,066 million from the change in the fair value of those investments for fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023, respectively. The amounts of aggregate fair value elected the fair value option were ¥11,709 million and ¥16,032 million as of March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
*5
The amounts of investment funds measured at net asset value per share which are not included in the above tables were ¥25,999 million and ¥51,263 million as of March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively.
*6
A certain subsidiary elected the fair value option for certain investment in affiliates. No gains or losses were recognized in earnings from the change in the fair value of those investments for fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023. There were no such investments elected the fair value option as of March 31, 2022. The amounts of aggregate fair value elected the fair value option were ¥2,511
 
million as of March 31, 2023.
*7
It represents the amount offset under counterparty netting of derivative assets and liabilities.
*8
Certain subsidiaries elected the fair value option for certain reinsurance contracts held. The fair value of the reinsurance contracts elected for the fair value option in other assets were ¥5,214 million and ¥4,676 million as of March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. For the effect of changes in the fair value of those reinsurance contracts on earnings for fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023, see Note 23 “Life Insurance Operations.”
*9
Certain subsidiaries elected the fair value option for the entire variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts held. The fair value of the variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts elected for the fair value option in policy liabilities and policy account balances were ¥198,905 million and ¥163,734 million as of March 31, 2022 and 2023, respectively. For the effect of changes in the fair value of the variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts on earnings for fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023, see Note 23 “Life Insurance Operations.”
Reconciliation of Financial Assets and Liabilities (Net) Measured at Fair Value on Recurring Basis Using Significant Unobservable Input
The following tables present the reconciliation of financial assets and liabilities (net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in fiscal 2021, 2022 and 2023:
2021
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
Balance at

April 1,

2020
   
Gains or losses

(realized/unrealized)
   
Purchases*3
   
Sales
   
Settlements*4
   
Transfers

in and/

or out of

Level 3

(net)
   
Balance at

March 31,

2021
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

earnings for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2021*1
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

other
comprehensive
income for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2021*2
 
 
Included in

earnings*1
   
Included in

other

comprehensive

income*2
   
Total
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities
  ¥ 88,353     ¥ (1,065   ¥ 14,870     ¥ 13,805     ¥ 51,270     ¥ (12,890   ¥ (5,187   ¥ (1,894   ¥ 133,457     ¥ (1,228   ¥ 14,729  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
    2,832       (115     44       (71     0       0       0       0       2,761       (115     44  
Corporate debt securities
    3,994       0       1       1       0       0       (974     (2,000     1,021       0       1  
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
    81,527       (950     14,825       13,875       51,270       (12,890     (4,213     106       129,675       (1,113     14,684  
Equity securities
    83,901       14,304       1,765       16,069       2,001       (4,718     (5,518     (325     91,410       14,042       1,769  
Investment funds
    83,901       14,304       1,765       16,069       2,001       (4,718     (5,518     (325     91,410       14,042       1,769  
Derivative assets and liabilities (net)
    19,230       (5,474     34       (5,440     0       0       0       0       13,790       (5,474     34  
Options held/written and other
    19,230       (5,474     34       (5,440     0       0       0       0       13,790       (5,474     34  
Other asset
    18,206       (14,201     0       (14,201     2,713       0       (421     0       6,297       (14,201     0  
Reinsurance recoverables*5
    18,206       (14,201     0       (14,201     2,713       0       (421     0       6,297       (14,201     0  
Policy Liabilities and Policy Account Balances
    300,739       (42,066     (1,248     (43,314     0       0       (77,631     0       266,422       (42,066     (1,248
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts*6
    300,739       (42,066     (1,248     (43,314     0       0       (77,631     0       266,422       (42,066     (1,248
 
2022
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
Balance at

April 1,

2021
   
Gains or losses

(realized/unrealized)
   
Purchases*3
   
Sales
   
Settlements*4
   
Transfers

in and/

or out of

Level 3

(net)
   
Balance at

March 31,

2022
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

earnings for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2022*1
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

other
comprehensive
income for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2022*2
 
 
Included in

earnings*1
   
Included in

other

comprehensive

income*2
   
Total
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities
  ¥ 133,457     ¥ 7,041     ¥ 6,941     ¥ 13,982     ¥ 51,644     ¥ (9,465   ¥ (48,558   ¥ 0     ¥ 141,060     ¥ 2,445     ¥ 7,116  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
    2,761       0       292       292       0       0       0       0       3,053       0       291  
Corporate debt securities
    1,021       0       (1     (1     0       0       (323     0       697       0       (1
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
    129,675       7,041       6,650       13,691       51,644       (9,465     (48,235     0       137,310       2,445       6,826  
Equity securities
    91,410       16,350       8,779       25,129       24,606       (26,795     (768     (610     112,972       4,555       8,743  
Investment funds, and others
    91,410       16,350       8,779       25,129       24,606       (26,795     (768     (610     112,972       4,555       8,743  
Derivative assets and liabilities (net)
    13,790       (18,340     778       (17,562     0       0       0       0       (3,772     (18,340     778  
Options held/written and other
    13,790       (18,340     778       (17,562     0       0       0       0       (3,772     (18,340     778  
Other asset
    6,297       (2,146     0       (2,146     1,835       0       (772     0       5,214       (2,146     0  
Reinsurance recoverables*5
    6,297       (2,146     0       (2,146     1,835       0       (772     0       5,214       (2,146     0  
Policy Liabilities and Policy Account Balances
    266,422       (1,743     (467     (2,210     0       0       (69,727     0       198,905       (1,743     (467
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts*6
    266,422       (1,743     (467     (2,210     0       0       (69,727     0       198,905       (1,743     (467
2023
 
   
Millions of yen
 
 
Balance at

April 1,

2022
   
Gains or losses

(realized/unrealized)
   
Purchases*3
   
Sales
   
Settlements*4
   
Transfers

in and/

or out of

Level 3

(net)
   
Balance at

March 31,

2023
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

earnings for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2023*1
   
Change in

unrealized

gains or losses

included in

other
comprehensive
income for

assets and

liabilities still

held at

March 31,

2023*2
 
 
Included in

earnings*1
   
Included in

other

comprehensive

income*2
   
Total
 
Loans held for sale
  ¥ 0     ¥ 18     ¥ 1,095     ¥ 1,113     ¥ 2,457     ¥ (5,776   ¥ 0     ¥ 176,055     ¥ 173,849     ¥ 18     ¥ 1,095  
Available-for-sale
debt securities
    141,060       3,788       1,238       5,026       116,175       (9,100     (9,559     0       243,602       3,458       1,713  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
    3,053       0       278       278       0       0       0       0       3,331       0       278  
Corporate debt securities
    697       89       (1     88       5,922       (1,554     (416     0       4,737       (16     (0
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
    137,310       3,699       961       4,660       110,253       (7,546     (9,143     0       235,534       3,474       1,435  
Equity securities
    112,972       22,823       9,642       32,465       4,685       (7,223     (2,336     0       140,563       22,113       9,509  
Investment funds, and others
    112,972       22,823       9,642       32,465       4,685       (7,223     (2,336     0       140,563       22,113       9,509  
Certain investment in affiliates
    0       0       5       5       2,506       0       0       0       2,511       0       5  
Derivative assets and liabilities (net)
    (3,772     (2,845     (1,207     (4,052     0       0       0       0       (7,824     (2,845     (1,207
Options held/written and other
    (3,772     (2,845     (1,207     (4,052     0       0       0       0       (7,824     (2,845     (1,207
Other asset
    5,214       (1,286     0       (1,286     1,153       0       (405     0       4,676       (1,286     0  
Reinsurance recoverables*5
    5,214       (1,286     0       (1,286     1,153       0       (405     0       4,676       (1,286     0  
Policy Liabilities and Policy Account Balances
    198,905       6,343       74       6,417       0       0       (28,754     0       163,734       6,343       74  
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts*6
    198,905       6,343       74       6,417       0       0       (28,754     0       163,734       6,343       74  
 
 
 
*1
Principally, gains and losses from
available-for-sale
debt securities are included in “Gains on investment securities and dividends”, “Write-downs of securities” or “Life insurance premiums and related investment income”; equity securities are included in “Gains on investment securities and dividends” and “Life insurance premiums and related investment income” and derivative assets and liabilities (net) are included in “Other (income) and expense” respectively. Additionally, for
available-for-sale
debt securities, amortization of interest recognized in finance revenues is included in these columns.
*2
Unrealized gains and losses from
available-for-sale
debt securities are included in “Net change of unrealized gains (losses) on investment in securities” and “Net change of foreign currency translation adjustments”, unrealized gains and losses from equity securities and derivative assets and liabilities (net) are included mainly in “Net change of foreign currency translation adjustments”, unrealized gains and losses from policy liabilities and policy account balances are included in “Net change of debt valuation adjustments.”
*3
Increases resulting from an acquisition of a subsidiary and insurance contracts ceded to reinsurance companies are included.
*4
Decreases resulting from the receipts of reimbursements for benefits, and decreases resulting from insurance payouts to variable annuity and variable life policyholders due to death, surrender and maturity of the investment period are included.
*5
“Included in earnings” in the above table includes changes in the fair value of reinsurance contracts recorded in “Life insurance costs” and reinsurance premiums, net of reinsurance benefits received, recorded in “Life insurance premiums and related investment income.”
*6
“Included in earnings” in the above table is recorded in “Life insurance costs” and includes changes in the fair value of policy liabilities and policy account balances resulting from gains or losses on the underlying investment assets managed on behalf of variable annuity and variable life policyholders, and the changes in the minimum guarantee risks relating to variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts as well as insurance costs recognized for insurance and annuity payouts as a result of insured events.
Recorded Amounts of Major Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables present recorded amounts of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during fiscal 2022 and 2023. These assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis mainly to recognize impairment:
2022
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Total

Carrying

Value in

Consolidated

Balance
Sheets
    
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                                   
Loans held for sale
   ¥ 235      ¥        0      ¥ 235      ¥ 0  
Real estate collateral-dependent loans (net of allowance for credit losses)
     6,972        0        0        6,972  
Investment in operating leases, property under facility operations, office facilities and other assets
     59,847        0        262        59,585  
Certain equity securities
     9,451        0        9,451        0  
Certain investment in affiliates
     2,846        0        0        2,846  
Certain reporting units including goodwill
     192        0        0        192  
Certain intangible assets acquired in
business combinations
     98,014        0        0        98,014  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     ¥ 177,557      ¥ 0      ¥ 9,948      ¥ 167,609  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
2023
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Total

Carrying

Value in

Consolidated

Balance
Sheets
    
Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
    
Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)
    
Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)
 
Assets:
                                   
Loans held for sale
   ¥ 1,139      ¥        0      ¥ 1,139      ¥ 0  
Real estate collateral-dependent loans (net of allowance for credit losses)
     5,970        0        0        5,970  
Investment in operating leases, property under facility operations, office facilities and other assets
     4,568        0        31        4,537  
Certain equity securities
     11,794        0        11,794        0  
Certain investment in affiliates
     4,013        3,587        0        426  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     ¥ 27,484      ¥ 3,587      ¥ 12,964      ¥ 10,933  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
The following tables provide information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2022 and 2023.
 
 
  
March 31, 2022
 
 
  
Millions of
yen
 
  
Valuation technique(s)
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
  
Range

(Weighted average)
 
 
  
Fair value
 
Assets:
  
  
  
  
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
  
  
  
  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
  
¥
3,053
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
—  
  
 
—  
 
Corporate debt securities
  
 
697
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
0.4
% – 
0.7
%
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(
0.5%)
 
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
  
 
25,666
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
0.1
% – 
51.2
%
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(
10.6
%)
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
Probability of default
  
 
1.9
%
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(
1.9
%)
 
 
  
 
111,644
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
—  
  
 
—  
 
Equity securities:
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Investment funds, and others
  
 
86,903
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
WACC
  
 
11.9
% – 
18.6
%
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(
16.3
%)
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
EV/Terminal EBITDA multiple
  
 
8.3x-
12.0
x
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(
9.9
x)
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
Market multiples
  
EV/Last twelve months EBITDA multiple
  
 
6.4
x – 
12.6
x
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(
9.5
x)
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
EV/Forward EBITDA multiple
  
 
5.7
x – 
12.5
x
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(
9.4
x)
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
EV/Precedent transaction last twelve months EBITDA multiple
  
 
7.6x-
14.5
x
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(
10.3
x)
 
 
  
 
26,069
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
—  
  
 
—  
 
Derivative assets:
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Options held/written and other
  
 
4,792
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
12.0
% – 
34.0
%
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
(
14.9
%)
 
 
  
 
68
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
—  
  
 
—  
 
Other assets:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Reinsurance recoverables
  
 
5,214
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
(0.2)% – 
0.7
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(0.2
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Mortality rate
  
 
0.0% – 
100.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(2.1
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Lapse rate
  
 
1.5% – 
14.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(5.5
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Annuitization
rate
(guaranteed minimum annuity benefit)
  
 
0.0% – 
100.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(100.0
%)
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Total
  
¥
264,106
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Liabilities:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Derivative liabilities:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Options held/written and other
  
¥
8,600
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
12.0% – 
34.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(14.9
%)
 
 
  
 
32
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
—  
  
 
—  
 
Policy liabilities and Policy Account Balances:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts
  
 
198,905
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
(0.2)% – 
0.7
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(0.2
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Mortality rate
  
 
0.0% – 
100.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(1.9
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Lapse rate
  
 
1.5% – 
30.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(6.2
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Annuitization rate
(guaranteed
minimum
annuity benefit)
  
 
0.0% – 
100.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(71.8
%)
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Total
  
¥
207,537
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
  
March 31, 2023
 
 
  
Millions of
yen
 
  
Valuation technique(s)
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
  
Range

(Weighted average)
 
 
  
Fair value
 
Assets:
  
  
  
  
Loans held for sale
  
¥
173,849
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
8.0% – 
10.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(9.0
%)
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
  
 
3,331
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
—  
  
 
—  
 
Corporate debt securities
  
 
280
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
0.4
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(0.4
%)
 
 
  
 
4,457
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
—  
  
 
—  
 
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
  
 
29,165
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
0.2% – 
51.2
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(8.9
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Probability of default
  
 
1.9
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(1.9
%)
 
 
  
 
206,369
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
—  
  
 
—  
 
Equity securities:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Investment funds
  
 
120,744
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
WACC
  
 
11.9% – 
26.4
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(17.2
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
EV/Terminal EBITDA multiple
  
 
7.5x-
12.0
x
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(9.5
x)
 
 
  
  
Market multiples
  
EV/Last twelve months EBITDA multiple
  
 
5.5x-
8.7
x
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(7.9
x)
 
 
  
  
 
  
EV/Forward EBITDA multiple
  
 
4.9x-
8.9
x
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(7.6
x)
 
 
  
  
 
  
EV/Precedent transaction last twelve months EBITDA multiple
  
 
7.5x-
14.5
x
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(10.0
x)
 
 
  
 
19,819
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
—  
  
 
—  
 
Certain investment in affiliates
  
 
2,511
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
8.0% – 
12.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(10.0
%)
 
Derivative assets:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Options held/written and other
  
 
6,818
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
12.0% – 
32.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(14.4
%)
 
Other assets:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Reinsurance recoverables
  
 
4,676
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
(0.4)% – 
1.5
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(0.4
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Mortality rate
  
 
0.0% – 
100.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(2.6
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Lapse rate
  
 
1.5% – 
14.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(5.0
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Annuitization rate
(guaranteed minimum annuity benefit)
  
 
0.0% – 
100.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(100.0
%)
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Total
  
¥
572,019
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Liabilities:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Derivative liabilities:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Options held/written and other
  
¥
14,603
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
12.0% – 
32.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(14.4
%)
 
 
  
 
39
 
  
Appraisals/Broker quotes
  
—  
  
 
—  
 
Policy liabilities and Policy Account Balances:
  
  
 
  
 
  
Variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts
  
 
163,734
 
  
Discounted cash flows
  
Discount rate
  
 
(0.4)% – 
1.5
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(0.4
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Mortality rate
  
 
0.0% – 
100.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(2.1
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Lapse rate
  
 
1.5% – 
30.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(5.9
%)
 
 
  
  
 
  
Annuitization rate
(guaranteed minimum annuity benefit)
  
 
0.0% – 
100.0
%
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
(68.8
%)
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
Total
  
¥
178,376
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
  
  
Information about Valuation Techniques and Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Valuation of Level Three Assets Measured at Fair Value on Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables provide information about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of Level 3
assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during fiscal 2022 and 2023.
 
 
  
2022
 
  
Millions of
yen
 
  
Valuation technique(s)
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
  
Range

(Weighted average)
 
  
Fair value
 
Assets:
                       
Real estate collateral-dependent loans (net of allowance for credit losses)
   ¥ 1,511      Direct capitalization    Capitalization rate                          5.0% – 8.5%
                        (6.1%)
       5,461      Appraisals    —      —  
Investment in operating leases, property under facility operations, office facilities and other assets
     32,328      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate    5.2%
                        (5.2%)
         27,257      Appraisals    —      —  
Certain investment in affiliates
     2,846      Appraisals    —      —  
Certain reporting units including goodwill
     192      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate    10.7%
                        (10.7%)
Certain intangible assets acquired in business combinations
     98,014      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate    10.9%
                        (10.9%)
    
 
 
                
     ¥ 167,609                 
    
 
 
                
   
    
2023
    
Millions of
yen
    
Valuation technique(s)
  
Significant
unobservable inputs
  
Range

(Weighted average)
    
Fair value
 
Assets:
                       
Real estate collateral-dependent loans (net of allowance for credit losses)
   ¥ 1,351      Direct capitalization    Capitalization rate    4.7% – 6.6%
                        (5.5%)
       4,619      Appraisals    —      —  
Investment in operating leases, property under facility operations, office facilities and other assets
     3,257      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate                          0.5% – 5.8%
                        (4.9%)
       1,280      Appraisals    —      —  
Certain investment in affiliates      23      Discounted cash flows    Discount rate    3.7%
                        (3.7%)
       403      Appraisals    —      —  
    
 
 
                
     ¥ 10,933