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Investment in Securities (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments Schedule [Abstract]  
Summary of Investment in Securities
Investment in securities as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 consists of the following:
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
 
 
 
    
March 31, 2023
    
September 30, 2023
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity securities *
   ¥ 589,312      ¥ 751,872  
Trading debt securities
     2,179        2,259  
Available-for-sale
debt securities
     2,234,608        2,318,317  
Held-to-maturity
debt securities
     114,759        115,515  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 2,940,858      ¥ 3,187,963  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
The amount of assets under management of variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts included in equity securities were ¥151,445 million and ¥151,281 million as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The amount of investment funds that are accounted for under the equity method included in equity securities were ¥90,993 million and ¥196,899 million as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively. The amount of investment funds elected the fair value option included in equity securities were ¥16,032 million and ¥19,401 million as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively.
Summary of Impairment and Downward or Upward Adjustment Due to Changes of Observable Price The following tables provide information about impairment and upward or downward adjustments resulting from observable price changes as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, and for the six and three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023.
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
 
 
 
    
March 31, 2023
    
Six months ended
September 30, 2022
    
Three months ended
September 30, 2022
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
Carrying
value
    
Accumulated
impairments
and
downward
adjustments
   
Accumulated
upward
adjustments
    
Impairments
and
downward
adjustments
   
Upward
adjustments
    
Impairments
and
downward
adjustments
   
Upward
adjustments
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity securities measured using the measurement alternative
   ¥ 67,820      ¥ (14,062   ¥ 1,742      ¥ (368   ¥ 896      ¥ (278   ¥ 27  
   
    
Millions of yen
 
    
 
 
 
    
September 30, 2023
    
Six months ended
September 30, 2023
    
Three months ended
September 30, 2023
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
    
Carrying
value
    
Accumulated
impairments
and
downward
adjustments
   
Accumulated
upward
adjustments
    
Impairments
and
downward
adjustments
   
Upward
adjustments
    
Impairments
and
downward
adjustments
   
Upward
adjustments
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Equity securities measured using the measurement alternative
   ¥ 76,756      ¥ (14,126   ¥ 1,947      ¥ (90   ¥ 956      ¥ (3   ¥ 832  
Amortized Cost Basis Amounts, Gross Unrealized Holding Gains, Gross Unrealized Holding Losses and Fair Values of Available-for-Sale Securities and Held-to-Maturity Securities in Each Major Security Type
The amortized cost basis amounts, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses and fair values of
available-for-sale
debt securities and
held-to-maturity
debt securities in each major security type as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 are as follows:
March 31, 2023
 
    
Millions of yen
 
  
 
 
 
    
Amortized
cost
    
Allowance
for credit
losses
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
    
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
            
Japanese and foreign government bond securities
   ¥ 962,969      ¥ 0     ¥ 2,863      ¥ (164,537   ¥ 801,295  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
     389,150        (144     1,146        (20,906     369,246  
Corporate debt securities
     851,525        0       6,270        (73,407     784,388  
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
     45,292        0       62        (2,181     43,173  
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
     239,922        0       5,735        (9,151     236,506  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
     2,488,858        (144     16,076        (270,182     2,234,608  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity
debt securities:
            
Japanese government bond securities and other
     114,759        0       14,919        0       129,678  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
   ¥ 2,603,617      ¥ (144   ¥ 30,995      ¥ (270,182   ¥ 2,364,286  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2023
 
            
    
Millions of yen
 
  
 
 
 
    
Amortized
cost
    
Allowance
for credit
losses
   
Gross
unrealized
gains
    
Gross
unrealized
losses
   
Fair value
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
            
Japanese and foreign government bond securities
   ¥ 1,073,621      ¥ 0     ¥ 962      ¥ (262,776   ¥ 811,807  
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
     404,890        (246     390        (35,223     369,811  
Corporate debt securities
     892,807        0       8,971        (98,969     802,809  
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
     70,307        0       198        (2,312     68,193  
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
     267,633        (222     5,456        (7,170     265,697  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
     2,709,258        (468     15,977        (406,450     2,318,317  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity
debt securities:
            
Japanese government bond securities and other
     115,515        0       10,098        (1,493     124,120  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
   ¥ 2,824,773      ¥ (468   ¥ 26,075      ¥ (407,943   ¥ 2,442,437  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Summary of rollforwards of allowance for credit losses
The following table presents rollforwards of the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively:
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Six months ended

September 30, 2022
 
    
Foreign municipal bond
securities
    
Japanese other asset-
 backed securities and 
debt securities
   
Total
 
Beginning
   ¥ 132      ¥ 21     ¥ 153  
Additional increases (decreases) to the allowance for credit losses on AFS debt securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period, net
     0        (5     (5
Increase (Decrease) from the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates
     24        0       24  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending
   ¥ 156      ¥ 16     ¥       172  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Six months ended

September 30, 2023
 
    
Foreign municipal bond
securities
    
Foreign other asset-
backed securities and
debt securities
   
Total
 
Beginning
   ¥ 144      ¥ 0     ¥ 144  
Additions to the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded
     80        212       292  
Increase (Decrease) from the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates
     22        10       32  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending
   ¥ 246      ¥ 222     ¥ 468  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
The following table presents rollforwards of the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023, respectively:
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Three months ended

September 30, 2022
 
    
Foreign municipal bond
securities
    
Japanese other asset-
  backed securities and  
debt securities
   
Total
 
Beginning
   ¥ 147      ¥ 16     ¥ 163  
Increase (Decrease) from the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates
     9        0       9  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending
   ¥         156      ¥          16     ¥        172  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Three months ended

September 30, 2023
 
    
Foreign municipal bond
securities
    
Foreign other asset-
  backed securities and  
debt securities
   
Total
 
Beginning
   ¥ 238      ¥ 216     ¥ 454  
Increase (Decrease) from the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates
     8        6       14  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending
   ¥         246      ¥         222     ¥        468  
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
 
Information about Available-for-Sale Securities with Gross Unrealized Losses and Length of Time Individual Securities Have Been in Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
The following tables provide information about
available-for-sale
debt securities with gross unrealized losses (including allowance for credit losses) and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively:
March 31, 2023
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
    
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
   
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
   
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
               
Japanese and foreign government bond securities
   ¥ 2,588      ¥ (207   ¥ 662,897      ¥ (164,330   ¥ 665,485      ¥ (164,537
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
     97,721        (1,508     194,280        (19,542     292,001        (21,050
Corporate debt securities
     191,669        (6,570     401,994        (66,837     593,663        (73,407
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
     16,691        (672     23,653        (1,509     40,344        (2,181
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
     63,958        (2,300     88,503        (6,851     152,461        (9,151
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
   ¥ 372,627      ¥ (11,257   ¥ 1,371,327      ¥ (259,069   ¥ 1,743,954      ¥ (270,326
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
September 30, 2023
               
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
    
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
   
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
   
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
               
Japanese and foreign government bond securities
   ¥ 149,069      ¥ (13,479   ¥ 628,120      ¥ (249,297   ¥ 777,189      ¥ (262,776
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
     107,381        (3,827     231,641        (31,642     339,022        (35,469
Corporate debt securities
     158,052        (3,540     475,625        (95,429     633,677        (98,969
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
     7,409        (34     35,761        (2,278     43,170        (2,312
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
     2,856        (231     145,796        (7,107     148,652        (7,338
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
   ¥ 424,767      ¥ (21,111   ¥ 1,516,943      ¥ (385,753   ¥ 1,941,710      ¥ (406,864
  
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
The following table provides information about
available-for-sale
debt securities with gross unrealized losses for which allowance for credit losses were not recorded and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position as of March 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, respectively:
March 31, 2023
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
    
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
   
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
   
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
                                                   
Japanese and foreign government bond securities
   ¥ 2,588      ¥ (207   ¥ 662,897      ¥ (164,330   ¥ 665,485      ¥ (164,537
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
     97,721        (1,508     190,805        (19,398     288,526        (20,906
Corporate debt securities
     191,669        (6,570     401,994        (66,837     593,663        (73,407
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
     16,691        (672     23,653        (1,509     40,344        (2,181
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
     63,958        (2,300     88,503        (6,851     152,461        (9,151
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
     ¥ 372,627      ¥ (11,257   ¥ 1,367,852      ¥ (258,925   ¥ 1,740,479      ¥ (270,182
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
             
September 30, 2023
                                                   
   
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
    
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
   
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
   
Fair

value
    
Gross

unrealized

losses
 
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
                                                   
Japanese and foreign government bond securities
   ¥ 149,069      ¥ (13,479   ¥ 628,120      ¥ (249,297   ¥ 777,189      ¥ (262,776
Japanese prefectural and foreign municipal bond securities
     106,003        (3,743     227,748        (31,480     333,751        (35,223
Corporate debt securities
     158,052        (3,540     475,625        (95,429     633,677        (98,969
CMBS and RMBS in the Americas
     7,409        (34     35,761        (2,278     43,170        (2,312
Other asset-backed securities and debt securities
     2,856        (231     145,267        (6,939     148,123        (7,170
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
     ¥ 423,389      ¥ (21,027   ¥ 1,512,521      ¥ (385,423   ¥ 1,935,910      ¥ (406,450