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Long-Duration Insurance Contracts Relating to Life Insurance Operations (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Liability For Future Policy Benefits
The following tables present balances of and changes in the liability for future policy benefits as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
March 31, 2024
   
March 31, 2025
 
Present value of expected net premiums
 
Yen-denominated

insurance

(First Sector)
   
Yen-denominated

insurance

(Third Sector)
   
Foreign
currency
denominated
insurance
   
Yen-denominated

insurance

(First Sector)
   
Yen-denominated

insurance

(Third Sector)
   
Foreign
currency
denominated
insurance
 
Beginning balance
  ¥ 894,537     ¥ 1,389,063     ¥ 374,951     ¥ 873,038     ¥ 1,306,719     ¥ 389,664  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Beginning balance at original discount rate
    865,333       1,338,398       409,847       858,959       1,289,145       424,186  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions
    (6,213     3,634       2,106       (9,660     (7,648     66  
Effect of actual variances from expected experience
    1,418       2,865       (2,531     984       812       (3,193
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted beginning balance
    860,538       1,344,897       409,422       850,283       1,282,309       421,059  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Issuances
    94,169       52,510       43,378       130,605       34,189       31,717  
Interests
    10,840       18,439       12,405       10,568       17,489       12,323  
Net premium earned
    (106,300     (119,416     (61,594     (116,850     (116,049     (62,788
Actual variances from cash flow assumptions
    (550     (862     (1,222     (437     (770     (1,231
Derecognition
    262       (6,423     (32,681     3,131       (463     (27,567
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate
    0       0       54,478       0       0       (4,667
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance at original discount rate
    858,959       1,289,145       424,186       877,300       1,216,705       368,846  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effect of changes in discount rates
    14,079       17,574       (34,522     (21,869     (54,491     (22,914
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  ¥ 873,038     ¥ 1,306,719     ¥ 389,664     ¥ 855,431     ¥ 1,162,214     ¥ 345,932  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
2024
   
2025
 
Present value of expected future policy
benefits
 
Yen-denominated

insurance

(First Sector)
   
Yen-denominated

insurance

(Third Sector)
   
Foreign
currency
denominated
insurance
   
Yen-denominated

insurance

(First Sector)
   
Yen-denominated

insurance

(Third Sector)
   
Foreign
currency
denominated
insurance
 
Beginning balance
  ¥ 1,571,886     ¥ 1,918,462     ¥ 387,073     ¥ 1,565,877     ¥ 1,844,599     ¥ 447,081  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Beginning balance at original discount rate
    1,598,009       1,887,744       573,616       1,658,143       1,895,730       659,217  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions
    (7,962     4,600       1,782       (10,284     (8,470     81  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Adjusted beginning balance
    1,590,047       1,892,344       575,398       1,647,859       1,887,260       659,298  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Issuances
    94,169       52,510       43,378       130,605       34,189       31,717  
Interests
    23,981       28,159       17,649       24,463       27,997       19,385  
Insurance claims paid
    (52,161     (70,513     (17,757     (57,099     (72,044     (18,634
Actual variances from cash flow assumptions
    (11,644     (7,465     11,794       (9,571     (8,287     13,086  
Derecognition
    13,751       695       (49,973     14,655       8,960       (46,693
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate
    0       0       78,728       0       0       (8,154
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance at original discount rate
    1,658,143       1,895,730       659,217       1,750,912       1,878,075       650,005  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effect of changes in discount rates
    (92,266     (51,131     (212,136     (239,476     (218,115     (207,066
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  ¥ 1,565,877     ¥ 1,844,599     ¥ 447,081     ¥ 1,511,436     ¥ 1,659,960     ¥ 442,939  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Net liability for future policy benefits
  ¥ 692,839     ¥ 537,880     ¥ 57,417     ¥ 656,005     ¥ 497,746     ¥ 97,007  
Deferred profit liabilities
    47,068       68,539       26,930       61,448       74,962       37,340  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Subtotal
    739,907       606,419       84,347       717,453       572,708       134,347  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Less: Reinsurance recoverable
    211       0       0       196       0       0  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
The liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable
  ¥ 739,696     ¥ 606,419     ¥ 84,347     ¥ 717,257     ¥ 572,708     ¥ 134,347  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Schedule of Policy Liabilities And Policy Account Balances In Statement of Financial Position
The following tables provide the breakdown of the policy liabilities and policy account balances recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2024 and 2025:
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
2024
    
2025
 
Yen-denominated
insurance (First Sector)
   ¥ 739,696      ¥ 717,257  
Yen-denominated
insurance (Third Sector)
     606,419        572,708  
Foreign currency denominated insurance
     84,347        134,347  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Subtotal
     1,430,462        1,424,312  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Policy account balances for single-payment whole life insurance
     0        134,572  
Fixed annuities and annuitization benefits
     138,419        119,093  
Policy account balances for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and market risk benefits
     167,207        136,257  
Others*
     156,422        133,813  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 1,892,510      ¥ 1,948,047  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
*
Others include unearned premiums and liabilities for unpaid claims.
Schedule of Liability For Future Policy Benefit Expected Future Policy Benefit Undiscounted Before Reinsurance
The amount of undiscounted and discounted expected future gross premiums and expected future policy benefits and expenses as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 are as follows:
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
2024
    
2025
 
    
Undiscounted
    
Discounted
    
Undiscounted
    
Discounted
 
Yen-denominated
insurance
(First Sector)
           
Expected future gross premiums
   ¥ 1,525,071      ¥ 1,395,370      ¥ 1,551,749      ¥ 1,362,111  
Expected future policy benefits and expenses
     2,378,836        1,565,877        2,532,638        1,511,436  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Yen-denominated
insurance
(Third Sector)
           
Expected future gross premiums
     2,590,963        2,242,701        2,456,942        2,003,392  
Expected future policy benefits and expenses
     2,583,535        1,844,599        2,552,133        1,659,960  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Foreign currency denominated insurance
           
Expected future gross premiums
     685,134        535,943        617,771        493,328  
Expected future policy benefits and expenses
     1,300,018        447,081        1,288,727        442,939  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Liability For Future Policy Benefit Gross Premiums And Interest Expense
The amounts of gross premiums and interest expense recognized in the consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2023, 2024 and 2025 are as follows:
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
Fiscal Year ended
March 31, 2023
    
Fiscal Year ended
March 31, 2024
    
Fiscal Year ended
March 31, 2025
 
    
Gross
premiums
    
Interest
expense
    
Gross
premiums
    
Interest
expense
    
Gross
premiums
    
Interest
expense
 
Yen-denominated
insurance (First Sector)
   ¥ 162,667      ¥ 12,309      ¥ 168,805      ¥ 13,142      ¥ 184,650      ¥ 13,895  
Yen-denominated
insurance (Third Sector)
     208,640        9,077        205,787        9,720        199,809        10,509  
Foreign currency denominated insurance
     77,369        3,585        82,332        5,243        87,400        7,062  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 448,676      ¥ 24,971      ¥ 456,924      ¥ 28,105      ¥ 471,859      ¥ 31,466  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Liability For Future Policy Benefit, Weighted Average Discount Rates
The weighted average discount rates for the liability for future policy benefits as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 are as follows:
 
    
Weighted average rate
 
    
2024
   
2025
 
Yen-denominated
insurance (First Sector)
    
Weighted average of the original discount rates
     1.7     1.8
Weighted average of the current discount rates
     2.1       2.7  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Yen-denominated
insurance (Third Sector)
    
Weighted average of the original discount rates
     1.7       1.7  
Weighted average of the current discount rates
     2.1       2.7  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Foreign currency denominated insurance
    
Weighted average of the original discount rates
     3.1       3.3  
Weighted average of the current discount rates
     5.5       5.9  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Schedule of Liability For Future Policy Benefit, Weighted Average Duration
The weighted average duration of the liability for future policy benefit as of March 31, 2024 and 2025 are as follows:
 
    
Years
 
    
2024
    
2025
 
Yen-denominated
insurance (First Sector)
     36.4        35.1  
Yen-denominated
insurance (Third Sector)
     34.7        32.5  
Foreign currency denominated insurance
     36.9        33.5  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
The following tables present balances of and changes in the deferred policy acquisition costs as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:
 
   
Millions of yen
 
   
2024
 
   
Yen-denominated

insurance

(First Sector)
   
Yen-denominated

insurance

(Third Sector)
   
Foreign
currency
denominated
insurance
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
  ¥ 77,957     ¥ 166,696     ¥ 42,726     ¥ 287,379  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Capitalization
    10,285       12,855       7,120       30,260  
Amortization
    (5,901     (9,970     (2,301     (18,172
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate
    0       0       6,267       6,267  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  ¥ 82,341     ¥ 169,581     ¥ 53,812     ¥ 305,734  
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 

    
Millions of yen
 
    
2025
 
    
Yen-denominated
insurance

(First Sector)
   
Yen-denominated
insurance

(Third Sector)
   
Foreign
currency
denominated
insurance
   
Single-
payment
whole life
insurance
   
Total
 
Beginning balance
   ¥ 82,341     ¥ 169,581     ¥ 53,812     ¥ 0     ¥ 305,734  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Capitalization
     13,431       9,180       6,633       6,627       35,871  
Amortization
     (6,411     (10,072     (2,689     (43     (19,215
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate
     0       0       (605     (137     (742
Others*
     0       0       0       (5,808     (5,808
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
   ¥ 89,361     ¥ 168,689     ¥ 57,151     ¥ 639     ¥ 315,840  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
*
Others include adjustments of reinsurance.
Schedule of Minimum Guaranteed Interest Rates
The following table presents policy account balances for single-payment whole life insurance and fixed annuity and annuitization benefits by range of minimum guaranteed interest rates as of March 31, 2024 and 2025.
 

$
               
$
               
$
               
$
               
 
  
Millions of yen
 
 
  
   2024   
 
 
   2025   
 
Range of minimum guaranteed interest rates
  
Minimum
guarantees
 
 
Minimum
guarantees
 
  
Above

minimum guarantees
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
50-150bp
 
  
150bp or more
 
0.00% - less than 1.50%
  
¥
131,328
 
 
¥
111,626
 
  
¥
7,421
 
  
¥
127,151
 
1.50%
 
or more
  
 
7,091
 
 
 
7,467
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
0
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
  
¥
138,419
  
 
¥
119,093
 
  
¥
7,421
 
  
¥
127,151
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Policy Account Balance And Market Risk Benefits
The following table provides information about policy account balances for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts and market risk benefits as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 and 2025:
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
2024
   
2025
 
Beginning balance
   ¥ 163,734     ¥ 167,207  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Effect of changes other than through net income and other comprehensive income
     (26,997     (23,706
Surrenders and withdrawals
     (7,641     (4,924
Transfer in
     (7,891     (6,902
Benefit payments
     (11,434     (11,851
Others
     (31     (29
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Changes through net income
     30,205       (7,292
Effect of changes in fair value of corresponding investment assets
     40,846       (3,538
Fee income
     (3,750     (3,590
Effect of changes in fair value of market risk benefits
     (6,891     (164
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Changes through other comprehensive income
     265       48  
Effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk
     265       48  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
   ¥ 167,207     ¥ 136,257  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
Millions of yen
 
    
2024
   
2025
 
Polic
y
 account balances
   ¥ 167,496     ¥ 136,662  
Market risk benefits
     (289     (405
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total
   ¥ 167,207     ¥ 136,257  
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Whole Life Insurance [Member]  
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]  
Schedule of Balances of Policy Account
The following table provides information about single-payment whole life insurance for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025.
 
 

    
Millions of yen
 
    
2025
 
Beginning balance
   ¥ 0  
New contract
     136,863  
Surrenders and partial surrenders
     (66
Benefit payments and lump sum payments, etc.
     (49
Policy charges
     (188
Interests
     1,072  
Effect of changes in foreign exchange rate
     (3,060
  
 
 
 
Ending balance
   ¥ 134,572  
  
 
 
 
    
2025
 
Weighted average guaranteed interest rate (%)
     3.9
Benefits in excess of policy account balances (Millions of yen)
     0  
Cash surrender value (Millions of yen)
     127,659  
Fixed Annuity And Annuitization Benefits [Member]  
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, Activity [Line Items]  
Schedule of Balances of Policy Account
The following table provides information about fixed annuity and annuitization benefits for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 and 2025.
 
$              $             
    
Millions of yen
 
    
   2024   
   
   2025   
 
Beginning balance
  
¥
158,952
 
 
¥
138,419
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Transfer in
  
 
10,249
 
 
 
9,381
 
Surrenders and partial surrenders
  
 
(71
 
 
(85
Benefit payments and lump sum payments, etc.
  
 
(31,179
 
 
(28,912
Policy charges
  
 
(229
 
 
(214
Transfer out
  
 
(290
 
 
(373
Interests
  
 
1,023
 
 
 
895
 
Others
  
 
(36
 
 
(18
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  
¥
138,419
 
 
¥
119,093
 
  
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
$              $             
    
   2024   
   
   2025   
 
Weighted average guaranteed interest rate (%)
  
 
0.7
 
 
 
0.7
 
Benefits in excess of policy account balances (Millions of yen)
  
¥
1
 
 
¥
      0
 
Cash surrender value (Millions of yen)
  
 
132,411
  
 
 
113,492