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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles
The following table presents certain components of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as of March 31, 2018 as reported and if we had not adopted ASU 2014-09 on January 1, 2018:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
(As Reported)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2018
(If ASU 2014-09 was not adopted)
Revenues
$
1,042,458

 
$
1,041,264

Operating Income
$
164,559

 
$
165,319

Income from Continuing Operations
$
45,614

 
$
46,374

 
 
 
 
Per Share Income from Continuing Operations - Basic
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

Per Share Income from Continuing Operations - Diluted
$
0.16

 
$
0.16

The Contract Fulfillment Assets recorded as a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 as of January 1, 2018 and March 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
 
 
 
January 1, 2018 (Date of Adoption of
ASU 2014-09)
 
 
March 31, 2018
Description
 
Location in Balance Sheet
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Commissions asset
 
Other (within Other Assets, Net)
 
$
42,072

 
$
(21,173
)
 
$
20,899

 
 
$
44,729

 
$
(24,781
)
 
$
19,948

Intake Costs asset
 
Other (within Other Assets, Net)
 
31,604

 
(14,954
)
 
16,650

 
 
34,408

 
(17,875
)
 
16,533

Deferred revenue liabilities, associated with billed Intake Costs, recorded as a result of the adoption of ASU 2014-09 as of January 1, 2018 and March 31, 2018 are as follows:
Description
 
Location in Balance Sheet
 
January 1, 2018 (Date of Adoption of ASU 2014-09)
 
March 31, 2018
Deferred revenue - Current
 
Deferred revenue
 
$
9,953

 
$
10,482

Deferred revenue - Long-term
 
Other Long-term Liabilities
 
9,453

 
9,639

Schedule of foreign currency gain/loss
Total (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2018 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Total (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions
$
(4,164
)
 
$
21,785

Schedule of changes in the carrying value of goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
North American
Records and Information
Management
Business
 
North American
Data
Management
Business
 
Western
European Business
 
Other International Business
 
Global Data Center Business
 
Corporate and Other Business
 
Total
Consolidated
Gross Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
2,474,829

 
$
551,726

 
$
453,537

 
$
846,721

 
$

 
$
60,048

 
$
4,386,861

Non-deductible goodwill acquired during the year

 

 

 

 
229,539

 

 
229,539

Fair value and other adjustments(1)
122

 

 

 
5,886

 

 
4,704

 
10,712

Currency effects
(5,593
)
 
(1,528
)
 
13,885

 
7,713

 

 
621

 
15,098

Gross Balance as of March 31, 2018
$
2,469,358

 
$
550,198

 
$
467,422

 
$
860,320

 
$
229,539

 
$
65,373

 
$
4,642,210

Accumulated Amortization Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
205,383

 
$
53,875

 
$
57,048

 
$
288

 
$

 
$

 
$
316,594

Currency effects
(198
)
 
(50
)
 
376

 
10

 

 

 
138

Accumulated Amortization Balance as of March 31, 2018
$
205,185

 
$
53,825

 
$
57,424

 
$
298

 
$

 
$

 
$
316,732

Net Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
2,269,446

 
$
497,851

 
$
396,489

 
$
846,433

 
$

 
$
60,048

 
$
4,070,267

Net Balance as of March 31, 2018
$
2,264,173

 
$
496,373

 
$
409,998

 
$
860,022

 
$
229,539

 
$
65,373

 
$
4,325,478

Accumulated Goodwill Impairment Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
85,909

 
$

 
$
46,500

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,011

 
$
135,420

Accumulated Goodwill Impairment Balance as of March 31, 2018
$
85,909

 
$

 
$
46,500

 
$

 
$

 
$
3,011

 
$
135,420

_______________________________________________________________________________
(1)
Total fair value and other adjustments include $10,712 in net adjustments primarily related to property, plant and equipment, customer relationship intangible assets and deferred income taxes and other liabilities
Components of amortizable intangible assets
The other finite-lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
December 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2018
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
Other finite-lived intangible assets (included in other assets, net)
$
20,929

 
$
(10,728
)
 
$
10,201

 
$
20,974

 
$
(11,936
)
 
$
9,038

The components of our finite-lived intangible assets related to customer relationship value, customer inducements and data center lease-based intangible assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018 are as follows:
 
December 31, 2017
 
March 31, 2018
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net Carrying
Amount
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Customer relationship intangible assets
$
1,704,105

 
$
(395,278
)
 
$
1,308,827

 
$
1,728,685

 
$
(427,550
)
 
$
1,301,135

Customer inducements(1)
140,030

 
(66,981
)
 
73,049

 
57,502

 
(35,149
)
 
22,353

Data center lease-based intangible assets(2)
19,314

 
(643
)
 
18,671

 
282,609

 
(13,609
)
 
269,000

 
$
1,863,449

 
$
(462,902
)
 
$
1,400,547

 
$
2,068,796

 
$
(476,308
)
 
$
1,592,488

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data center below-market leases
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,421

 
$
(349
)
 
$
11,072

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
The gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization and net carrying amount of customer inducements as of December 31, 2017 includes Free Move Costs, which were capitalized as Customer Inducements prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-09. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2014-09, Free Move Costs are considered a Contract Fulfillment Cost. Contract Fulfillment Costs are included in Other, a component of Other Assets, Net, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2018. See Note 2.d. for information regarding Contract Fulfillment Costs included in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2018.

(2)
Includes Data Center In-Place Leases, Data Center Tenant Relationships and Data Center Above-Market Leases.

Schedule of amortization expenses
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2017
 
2018
Amortization expense included in depreciation and amortization associated with:
 
 
 
 
Customer relationship intangible assets
 
$
20,133

 
$
26,337

Customer inducements
 
2,666

 
2,469

Data center in-place leases and tenant relationships
 

 
10,838

Other finite-lived intangible assets
 
2,316

 
1,185

Revenue reduction associated with amortization of:
 
 
 
 
Permanent withdrawal fees
 
$
3,158

 
$
2,585

Data center above-market leases and data center below-market leases
 

 
1,079

Stock-based compensation expense for Employee Stock-Based Awards related to continuing operations
Stock-based compensation expense for Employee Stock-Based Awards included in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)
$
28

 
$
29

Selling, general and administrative expenses
6,521

 
7,355

Total stock-based compensation
$
6,549

 
$
7,384

Summary of stock option activity
A summary of our stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2018 by vesting terms is as follows:
 
March 31, 2018
 
Stock Options Outstanding
 
% of
Stock Options Outstanding
Three-year vesting period (10 year contractual life)
4,111,684

 
91.8
%
Five-year vesting period (10 year contractual life)
366,855

 
8.2
%
 
4,478,539

 
100.0
%
A summary of stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
Stock Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Average
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2017
3,671,740

 
$
34.41

 
 
 
 

Granted
839,437

 
33.72

 
 
 
 

Exercised
(20,223
)
 
19.41

 
 
 
 

Forfeited
(9,673
)
 
35.12

 
 
 
 

Expired
(2,742
)
 
37.71

 
 
 
 

Outstanding at March 31, 2018
4,478,539

 
$
34.34

 
7.58
 
$
8,201

Options exercisable at March 31, 2018
2,498,039

 
$
33.73

 
6.39
 
$
7,815

Options expected to vest
1,831,809

 
$
35.12

 
9.08
 
$
367

Summary of the weighted average assumptions used for stock option grants
The weighted average assumptions used for grants in the respective periods are as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
Weighted Average Assumptions
 
2017
 
2018
Expected volatility
 
25.8
%
 
25.4
%
Risk-free interest rate
 
1.96
%
 
2.65
%
Expected dividend yield
 
6
%
 
7
%
Expected life
 
5.0 years

 
5.0 years

Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised
The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2018 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised
$
1,912

 
$
393

Summary of restricted stock and RSU activity
Cash dividends accrued and paid on RSUs for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2018 are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Cash dividends accrued on RSUs
$
683

 
$
721

Cash dividends paid on RSUs
1,855

 
2,043

The fair value of RSUs vested during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2018 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Fair value of RSUs vested
$
14,026

 
$
15,330

A summary of RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
RSUs
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Non-vested at December 31, 2017
1,071,469

 
$
35.38

Granted
611,030

 
33.58

Vested
(436,489
)
 
35.12

Forfeited
(24,035
)
 
36.43

Non-vested at March 31, 2018
1,221,975

 
$
34.55

Schedule of performance units
Cash dividends accrued and paid on PUs for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2018 are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Cash dividends accrued on PUs
$
324

 
$
450

Cash dividends paid on PUs
205

 
644

The fair value of earned PUs that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2018 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Fair value of earned PUs that vested
$
905

 
$
3,033

Summary of Performance Unit (PU) activity
A summary of PU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows:
 
Original
PU Awards
 
PU Adjustment(1)
 
Total
PU Awards
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Non-vested at December 31, 2017
717,878

 
(250,067
)
 
467,811

 
$
39.28

Granted
347,576

 

 
347,576

 
33.64

Vested
(79,121
)
 

 
(79,121
)
 
38.34

Forfeited/Performance or Market Conditions Not Achieved
(2,626
)
 
(49,881
)
 
(52,507
)
 
38.28

Non-vested at March 31, 2018
983,707

 
(299,948
)
 
683,759

 
$
36.60

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
Represents an increase or decrease in the number of original PUs awarded based on either the final performance criteria or market condition achievement at the end of the performance period of such PUs or a change in estimated awards based on the forecasted performance against the predefined targets.
Calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to the entity
The calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2018 is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
58,844

 
$
45,614

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
382

 
468

Income (loss) from continuing operations (utilized in numerator of Earnings Per Share calculation)
$
58,462

 
$
45,146

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
$
(337
)
 
$
(462
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated
$
58,125

 
$
44,684

 
 
 
 
Weighted-average shares—basic
263,855,000

 
285,259,000

Effect of dilutive potential stock options
461,761

 
249,564

Effect of dilutive potential RSUs and PUs
492,905

 
484,314

Weighted-average shares—diluted
264,809,666

 
285,992,878

 
 
 
 
Earnings (losses) per share—basic:
 

 
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
0.22

 
$
0.16

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated(1)
$
0.22

 
$
0.16

 
 
 
 
Earnings (losses) per share—diluted:
 

 
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
0.22

 
$
0.16

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated(1)
$
0.22

 
$
0.16

 
 
 
 
Antidilutive stock options, RSUs and PUs, excluded from the calculation
2,494,255

 
3,242,141


_______________________________________________________________________________

(1) Columns may not foot due to rounding.
Assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis
The assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018, respectively, are as follows:
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
December 31, 2017 Using
Description
 
Total Carrying
Value at
December 31,
2017
 
Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
 
 
 
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
 
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Money Market Funds(1)
 
$
585,000

 
$

 
 
 
$
585,000

 
 
 
$

Time Deposits(1)
 
24,482

 

 
 
 
24,482

 
 
 

Trading Securities
 
11,784

 
11,279

 
(2)
 
505

 
(3)
 

Derivative Assets(4)
 
1,579

 

 
 
 
1,579

 
 
 

Derivative Liabilities(4)
 
2,329

 

 
 
 
2,329

 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at
March 31, 2018 Using
Description
 
Total Carrying
Value at
March 31,
2018
 
Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
 
 
 
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
 
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Time Deposits(1)
 
$
16,678

 
$

 
 
 
$
16,678

 
 
 
$

Trading Securities
 
11,129

 
10,739

 
(2)
 
390

 
(3)
 

Derivative Liabilities(4)
 
1,102

 

 
 
 
1,102

 
 
 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements(5)
 
185

 

 
 
 
185

 
 
 

_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)
Money market funds and time deposits are measured based on quoted prices for similar assets and/or subsequent transactions.
(2)
Certain trading securities are measured at fair value using quoted market prices.
(3)
Certain trading securities are measured based on inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable.
(4)
Derivative assets and liabilities relate to short-term (six months or less) foreign currency contracts that we have entered into to hedge certain of our foreign exchange intercompany exposures, as more fully disclosed at Note 3. We calculate the value of such forward contracts by adjusting the spot rate utilized at the balance sheet date for translation purposes by an estimate of the forward points observed in active markets.
(5)
We have entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge certain of our interest rate exposures, as more fully disclosed in Note 3. The interest rate swap agreements are designated as cash flow hedges and are measured based on inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable.
Schedule of changes in accumulated other comprehensive items, net
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive items, net for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, are as follows:
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2016
$
(212,573
)
 
$
(212,573
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):


 


Foreign currency translation adjustments
51,334

 
51,334

Total other comprehensive income (loss)
51,334

 
51,334

Balance as of March 31, 2017
$
(161,239
)
 
$
(161,239
)
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Fair Value Adjustments for Interest Rate Swap Agreements
 
Total
Balance as of December 31, 2017
$
(103,989
)
 
$

 
$
(103,989
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):


 


 


Foreign currency translation adjustments
30,092

 

 
30,092

Fair value adjustments for interest rate swap agreements

 
(185
)
 
(185
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
30,092

 
(185
)
 
29,907

Balance as of March 31, 2018
$
(73,897
)
 
$
(185
)
 
$
(74,082
)
Other expense (income), net
Other (income) expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2018 consists of the following:
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
2017
 
2018
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net
$
(4,164
)
 
$
21,785

Other, net
(2,200
)
 
(1,634
)
 
$
(6,364
)
 
$
20,151