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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of changes in the carrying value of goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill attributable to each reportable operating segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 are as follows:
Global RIM BusinessGlobal Data Center BusinessCorporate and Other BusinessTotal
Consolidated
Goodwill balance, net of accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2019$3,942,901 $424,568 $117,740 $4,485,209 
Non-deductible goodwill acquired during the period51,319 — — 51,319 
Goodwill impairment— — (23,000)(23,000)
Fair value and other adjustments(4,131)— 403 (3,728)
Currency effects(54,428)6,026 131 (48,271)
Goodwill balance, net accumulated amortization as of
September 30, 2020
$3,935,661 $430,594 $95,274 $4,461,529 
Accumulated goodwill impairment balance as of
September 30, 2020
$132,409 $— $26,011 $158,420 
Schedule of amortization expense associated with commissions asset and Intake Costs
Contract fulfillment costs consist of the costs of the initial intake of customer records into physical storage and capitalized commissions asset (collectively, "Contract Fulfillment Costs"), which as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, are as follows:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Contract Fulfillment Costs$123,795 $(57,538)$66,257 $109,232 $(50,757)$58,475 
Schedule of deferred revenue liabilities
Deferred revenue liabilities are reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
DescriptionSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Deferred revenue - Current$244,430 $274,036 
Deferred revenue - Long-term35,187 36,029 
Schedule of revenue
Our Global Data Center Business features storage rental provided to customers at contractually specified rates over a fixed contractual period, which are accounted for in accordance with ASU 2016-02. Storage rental revenue, including revenue associated with power and connectivity, associated with our Global Data Center Business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Storage rental revenue(1)$68,416 $62,001 $196,823 $182,301 
______________________________________________________________
(1)Revenue associated with power and connectivity included within storage rental revenue was $12,033 and $34,986 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $12,001 and $31,031 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
Schedule of allowance for credit loss
The rollforward of allowance for doubtful accounts and credit memo reserves for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2019$42,856 
Credit memos charged to revenue42,713 
Allowance for bad debts charged to expense25,715 
Deductions and other(1)(57,496)
Balance at September 30, 2020$53,788 
_______________________________________________________________
(1)Primarily consists of the issuance of credit memos, the write-off of accounts receivable and the impact associated with currency translation adjustments.
Schedule of operating and financing lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities Operating and financing lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:
DescriptionSeptember 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$1,963,019 $1,869,101 
Financing lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated depreciation(1)306,640 327,215 
Liabilities:
Current
Operating lease liabilities$236,019 $223,249 
Financing lease liabilities(1)42,620 46,582 
Long-term
Operating lease liabilities1,818,844 1,728,686 
Financing lease liabilities(1)311,387 320,600 
_______________________________________________________________

(1)Financing lease right-of-use assets, current financing lease liabilities and long-term financing lease liabilities are included within Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Current portion of long-term debt and Long-term Debt, net of current portion, respectively, within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Schedule of lease, cost
The components of the lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Description2020201920202019
Operating lease cost(1)$122,737 $114,727 $365,303 $343,282 
Financing lease cost:
Depreciation of financing lease right-of-use assets$12,973 $14,679 $38,495 $45,950 
Interest expense for financing lease liabilities4,891 4,905 14,664 15,972 
_______________________________________________________________
(1)    Operating lease cost, the majority of which is in Cost of sales, includes variable lease costs of $27,486 and $82,287 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $26,121 and $78,712 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
Supplemental cash flow information relating to our leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of lease liabilities:20202019
Operating cash flows used in operating leases$266,619 $252,277 
Operating cash flows used in financing leases (interest)14,664 15,972 
Financing cash flows used in financing leases36,008 44,808 
Operating Lease Non-cash items:
Operating lease modifications and reassessments$89,727 $42,418 
New operating leases (including acquisitions)173,635 117,193 
Schedule of stock-based compensation expense
Stock-based compensation expense for the cost of stock options, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance units ("PUs") and shares of stock issued under our employee stock purchase plan (collectively, "Employee Stock-Based Awards") for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Stock-based compensation expense$8,946 $7,120 $35,618 $28,140 
Schedule of vested and expected to vest
The fair value of RSUs and earned PUs that vested during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
Fair value of RSUs vested$2,766 $3,092 $24,411 $20,802 
Fair value of earned PUs that vested1,370 1,176 12,421 7,679 
Schedule of calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to the entity
The calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
Income (loss) from continuing operations$38,562 $108,284 $96,341 $231,107 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests168 609 1,058 1,534 
Income (loss) from continuing operations (utilized in numerator of Earnings Per Share calculation)38,394 107,675 95,283 229,573 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — 104 
Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$38,394 $107,675 $95,283 $229,677 
Weighted-average shares—basic288,403,000 287,152,000 288,105,000 286,869,000 
Effect of dilutive potential stock options14,758 93,752 28,723 157,928 
Effect of dilutive potential RSUs and PUs392,943 445,081 337,588 528,387 
Weighted-average shares—diluted288,810,701 287,690,833 288,471,311 287,555,315 
Earnings (losses) per share—basic:    
Income (loss) from continuing operations$0.13 $0.37 $0.33 $0.80 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax— — — — 
Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$0.13 $0.37 $0.33 $0.80 
Earnings (losses) per share—diluted:  
Income (loss) from continuing operations$0.13 $0.37 $0.33 $0.80 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — — 
Net income (loss) attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated$0.13 $0.37 $0.33 $0.80 
Antidilutive stock options, RSUs and PUs, excluded from the calculation5,529,126 4,782,661 5,959,693 4,590,645 
Schedule of income taxes
Our effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
Effective Tax Rate(1)26.5 %16.8 %25.7 %15.7 %
_______________________________________________________________

(1)The primary reconciling items between the federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% and our overall effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were the benefit derived from the dividends paid deduction and the impact of differences in the tax rates at which our foreign earnings are subject, including foreign exchange gains and losses in different jurisdictions with different tax rates. In addition, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the costs associated with Project Summit (as defined in Note 10) are more heavily weighted to our United States qualified REIT subsidiaries, and, therefore, provide no tax benefit.
Schedule of assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis
The assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:
  Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2020 Using
DescriptionTotal Carrying
Value at
September 30, 2020
Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Money Market Funds$15,030 $— $15,030 $— 
Trading Securities11,452 11,095  357  — 
Derivative Assets4,346 — 4,346 — 
Derivative Liabilities25,609 — 25,609 — 
  Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019 Using
DescriptionTotal Carrying
Value at
December 31, 2019
Quoted prices
in active
markets
(Level 1)
Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
Money Market Funds$13,653 $— $13,653 $— 
Trading Securities10,732 10,168  564  — 
Derivative Liabilities9,756 — 9,756 — 
Schedule of changes in accumulated other comprehensive items, net
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive items, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2020Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
 Foreign
Currency
Translation and Other
Adjustments
Change in Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentsTotalForeign
Currency
Translation and Other
Adjustments
Change in Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Beginning of Period$(406,444)$(21,079)$(427,523)$(252,825)$(9,756)$(262,581)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments44,529 — 44,529 (109,090)— (109,090)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— (184)(184)— (11,507)(11,507)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)44,529 (184)44,345 (109,090)(11,507)(120,597)
End of Period$(361,915)$(21,263)$(383,178)$(361,915)$(21,263)$(383,178)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
Foreign
Currency
Translation and Other
Adjustments
Change in Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentsTotalForeign
Currency
Translation and Other
Adjustments
Change in Fair Value of Derivative InstrumentsTotal
Beginning of Period$(253,243)$(8,578)$(261,821)$(264,691)$(973)$(265,664)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments(82,886)— (82,886)(71,438)— (71,438)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— (1,496)(1,496)— (9,101)(9,101)
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(82,886)(1,496)(84,382)(71,438)(9,101)(80,539)
End of Period$(336,129)$(10,074)$(346,203)$(336,129)$(10,074)$(346,203)
Schedule of other expense (income), net
Consolidated other expense (income), net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 consists of the following:
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Description2020201920202019
Foreign currency transaction losses (gains), net$29,635 $(18,251)$(6,293)$(19,885)
Debt extinguishment expense51,260 — 68,300 — 
Other, net(1)2,570 4,836 4,432 6,488 
Other Expense (Income), Net$83,465 $(13,415)$66,439 $(13,397)
_______________________________________________________________
(1)    Other, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is primarily comprised of losses on certain of our equity method investments, partially offset by a gain on our previously held 25% equity investment in OSG Records Management (Europe) Limited ("OSG"), as more fully discussed in Note 4.
Schedule of immaterial restatement
The following table sets forth the effect of the change in presentation of Significant Acquisition Costs to certain line items of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019:
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Cost of sales (excluding depreciation and amortization)$(1,945)$(4,136)
Selling, general and administrative$(2,005)$(4,461)
Significant Acquisition Costs$3,950 $8,597