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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Loss The rollforward of the allowance for doubtful accounts and credit memo reserves for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows:
Balance as of December 31, 2021$62,009 
Credit memos charged to revenue41,722 
Allowance for bad debts charged to expense10,691 
Deductions and other(1)
(61,727)
Balance as of September 30, 2022$52,695 
(1)Primarily consists of the issuance of credit memos, the write-off of accounts receivable, allowances associated with businesses acquired and the impact associated with currency translation adjustments.
Schedule of Operating and Financing Lease Right-of-Use Assets and Lease Liabilities Operating and financing lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
DESCRIPTIONSEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021
Assets:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$2,556,253 $2,314,422 
Financing lease right-of-use assets, net of accumulated depreciation(1)
250,627 298,049 
Liabilities:
Current
Operating lease liabilities$270,311 $259,597 
Financing lease liabilities(1)
34,622 41,168 
Long-term
Operating lease liabilities$2,405,751 $2,171,472 
Financing lease liabilities(1)
276,627 315,561 
(1)Financing lease right-of-use assets, current financing lease liabilities and long-term financing lease liabilities are included within Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Current portion of long-term debt and Long-term Debt, net of current portion, respectively, within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Schedule of Lease Costs and Other Information
The components of the lease expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
DESCRIPTION2022202120222021
Operating lease cost(1)
$145,293 $140,551 $428,686 $408,312 
Financing lease cost:
Depreciation of financing lease right-of-use assets$10,186 $14,006 $32,218 $39,062 
Interest expense for financing lease liabilities4,126 5,055 13,163 14,940 
(1)Operating lease cost, the majority of which is included in Cost of sales, includes variable lease costs of $30,730 and $89,647 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $28,835 and $86,422 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Supplemental cash flow information relating to our leases for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
CASH PAID FOR AMOUNTS INCLUDED IN MEASUREMENT OF LEASE LIABILITIES:20222021
Operating cash flows used in operating leases$302,442 $291,535 
Operating cash flows used in financing leases (interest)13,163 14,940 
Financing cash flows used in financing leases29,254 35,360 
NON-CASH ITEMS:
Operating lease modifications and reassessments$145,133 $103,158 
New operating leases (including acquisitions and sale-leaseback transactions)485,673 240,822 
Schedule of Changes in the Carrying Value of Goodwill Attributable to Each Reportable Operating Segment
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill attributable to each reportable segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are as follows:
GLOBAL RIM BUSINESSGLOBAL DATA CENTER BUSINESSCORPORATE AND OTHER BUSINESSTOTAL CONSOLIDATED
Goodwill balance, net of accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2021(1)
$3,972,852 $426,074 $64,605 $4,463,531 
Tax deductible goodwill acquired during the year— — 762 762 
Non-tax deductible goodwill acquired during the period696 — 585,444 586,140 
Fair value and other adjustments(2)
(12,101)— 384 (11,717)
Currency effects(186,056)(18,287)(3,067)(207,410)
Goodwill balance, net of accumulated amortization as of September 30, 2022
$3,775,391 $407,787 $648,128 $4,831,306 
Accumulated goodwill impairment balance as of September 30, 2022
$132,409 $— $26,011 $158,420 
(1)The balances as of December 31, 2021 have been recast to reflect the segment changes described in our Current Report.
(2)This amount primarily represents an adjustment to goodwill as a result of the deconsolidation of certain businesses, as described in Note 2.l.
Schedule of Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value Measured on a Recurring Basis
The assets and liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2022 USING
DESCRIPTIONTOTAL CARRYING
VALUE AT
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
(LEVEL 1)
SIGNIFICANT OTHER
OBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS (LEVEL 3)
Money Market Funds$18,861 $— $18,861 $— 
Time Deposits1,123 — 1,123 — 
Trading Securities9,085 9,049 36 — 
Derivative Assets85,887 — 85,887 — 
Deferred Purchase Obligation (as defined in Note 3)275,100 — — 275,100 
  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS AT DECEMBER 31, 2021 USING
DESCRIPTIONTOTAL CARRYING
VALUE AT
DECEMBER 31, 2021
QUOTED PRICES IN
ACTIVE MARKETS
(LEVEL 1)
SIGNIFICANT OTHER
OBSERVABLE INPUTS
(LEVEL 2)
SIGNIFICANT
UNOBSERVABLE
INPUTS (LEVEL 3)
Money Market Funds$101,022 $— $101,022 $— 
Time Deposits2,238 — 2,238 — 
Trading Securities11,147 11,062 85 — 
Derivative Assets11,021 — 11,021 — 
Derivative Liabilities8,344 — 8,344 — 
Schedule of Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Items, Net
The changes in Accumulated other comprehensive items, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
 FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
TOTALFOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
TOTAL
Beginning of Period$(500,629)$53,654 $(446,975)$(229,790)$(28,863)$(258,653)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments(174,739)— (174,739)(90,465)— (90,465)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— 32,233 32,233 — 14,665 14,665 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (174,739)32,233 (142,506)(90,465)14,665 (75,800)
End of Period$(675,368)$85,887 $(589,481)$(320,255)$(14,198)$(334,453)
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2022NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2021
 FOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
TOTALFOREIGN
CURRENCY
TRANSLATION AND OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF
DERIVATIVE
INSTRUMENTS
TOTAL
Beginning of Period$(341,024)$2,677 $(338,347)$(206,190)$(49,703)$(255,893)
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments(334,344)— (334,344) (114,065)— (114,065)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— 83,210 83,210  — 35,505 35,505 
Total other comprehensive (loss) income(334,344)83,210 (251,134) (114,065)35,505 (78,560)
End of Period$(675,368)$85,887 $(589,481) $(320,255)$(14,198)$(334,453)
Schedule of Cost and Accumulated Amortization Associated with Contract Fulfillment Costs Contract Fulfillment Costs as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
SEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021
GROSS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
ACCUMULATED
AMORTIZATION
NET
CARRYING
AMOUNT
GROSS
CARRYING
AMOUNT
ACCUMULATED
AMORTIZATION
NET
CARRYING
AMOUNT
Intake Costs asset$63,856 $(40,045)$23,811 $71,336 $(42,678)$28,658 
Commissions asset124,081 (54,948)69,133 114,791 (50,553)64,238 
Schedule of Deferred Revenue Liabilities
Deferred revenue liabilities are reflected in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
DESCRIPTIONLOCATION IN BALANCE SHEETSEPTEMBER 30, 2022DECEMBER 31, 2021
Deferred revenue - CurrentDeferred revenue$282,687 $307,470 
Deferred revenue - Long-termOther Long-term Liabilities31,234 33,691 
Schedule of Revenue Storage rental revenue, including revenue associated with power and connectivity, associated with our Global Data Center Business for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2022202120222021
Storage rental revenue(1)
$96,328 $72,411 $273,547 $210,805 
(1)Revenue associated with power and connectivity included within storage rental revenue was $34,621 and $93,652 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively, and $14,639 and $42,333 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively.
Schedule of Stock-based Compensation Expense
Stock-based compensation expense for the Employee Stock-Based Awards for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2022202120222021
Stock-based compensation expense$14,326 $13,200 $45,923 $46,852 
Schedule of Fair Value of RSU and Earned PUs Vested
The fair value of RSUs and earned PUs that vested during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 2022202120222021
Fair value of RSUs vested$4,748 $8,425 $26,307 $31,404 
Fair value of earned PUs that vested13,622 22,030 17,968 27,856 
Schedule of Components of Gain/Loss on Sale/Disposal of Property, Plant and Equipment
(Gain) loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2022(1)
2021
2022(1)
2021(2)
(Gain) Loss on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net(3)
$(14,170)$(935)$(66,124)$(134,321)
(1)    The gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily consists of gains of approximately $66,000 associated with sale and sale-leaseback transactions, of which (i) approximately $17,000 relates to sale-leaseback transactions of two facilities in the United States and one in Canada during the third quarter of 2022 and (ii) approximately $49,000 relates to sale and sale-leaseback transactions of 11 facilities and parcels of land in the United States during the second quarter of 2022.
(2)    The gain for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 primarily consists of gains of approximately $127,400 associated with sale-leaseback transactions of five facilities in the United Kingdom during the second quarter of 2021.
(3)    The gains recognized during both 2022 and 2021 are the result of our program to monetize a small portion of our industrial assets through sale and sale-leaseback transactions. The terms for these leases are consistent with the terms of our lease portfolio, which are disclosed in detail in Note 2.i. to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report.
Schedule of Other (Income) Expense, Net
Other (income) expense, net for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 consists of the following:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
DESCRIPTION2022202120222021
Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net(1)
$(58,519)$(23,200)$(126,759)$(16,157)
Debt extinguishment expense— — 671 — 
Other, net(2)(3)
5,649 4,699 87,902 (183,861)
Other (Income) Expense, Net$(52,870)$(18,501)$(38,186)$(200,018)
(1)We recognized net foreign currency transaction gains of $58,519 and $126,759 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively. These gains primarily consist of the impact of changes in the exchange rate of the Euro and the British pound sterling against the United States dollar on our intercompany balances with and between certain of our subsidiaries.
(2)On March 24, 2022, as a result of our loss of control, we deconsolidated the businesses included in the acquisition of OSG Records Management (Europe) Limited, excluding Ukraine. We recognized a loss of approximately $105,800 associated with the deconsolidation to Other expense (income), net in the first quarter of 2022 representing the difference between the net asset value prior to the deconsolidation and the subsequent remeasurement of the retained investment to a fair value of zero. We have concluded that the deconsolidation does not meet the criteria to be reported as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements, as it does not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on our operations and financial results. The loss was partially offset by a gain recorded in the first quarter of 2022 of approximately $35,800 associated with the Clutter Transaction (as defined in Note 4).
(3)Other, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 is primarily comprised of (a) a gain of approximately $180,600 associated with our IPM Divestment (as defined and discussed in Note 4 to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Current Report) and (b) a gain of approximately $20,300 associated with the loss of control and related deconsolidation, as of May 18, 2021, of one of our wholly owned Netherlands subsidiaries, for which we had value-added tax liability exposure that was recorded in 2019.
Schedule of Income Taxes
Our effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
2022(1)
2021(2)
2022(1)
2021(2)
Effective Tax Rate11.0 %29.1 %10.7 %28.1 %
(1)The primary reconciling items between the federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% and our overall effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 were the benefits derived from the dividends paid deduction and the differences in the tax rates to which our foreign earnings are subject. In addition, there were gains and losses recorded in Other (income) expense, net and Gain (loss) on disposal/write-down of property, plant and equipment, net, during the period for which there was an insignificant tax impact. During the first quarter of 2022, there was also a release of valuation allowances on deferred tax assets of our U.S. taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRS") of approximately $9,900 as a result of the ITRenew Transaction.
(2)The primary reconciling items between the federal statutory tax rate of 21.0% and our overall effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 were the impacts of differences in the tax rates at which our foreign earnings are subject, partially offset by the benefits derived from the dividends paid deduction. The costs associated with Project Summit (as defined in Note 11) are more heavily weighted to our United States qualified REIT subsidiaries ("QRSs"), and, therefore, provide no tax benefit. Additionally, the nine months ended September 30, 2021 reflects a discrete tax expense of approximately $12,000 primarily resulting from a tax law change in the United Kingdom.
Schedule of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) per Share Attributable to the Entity
The calculation of basic and diluted income (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
 THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
 2022202120222021
Net Income (Loss)$192,931 $68,111 $436,496 $391,264 
Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests767 428 1,952 2,693 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated (utilized in numerator of Earnings Per Share calculation)$192,164 $67,683 $434,544 $388,571 
Weighted-average shares—basic290,937,000 289,762,000 290,673,000 289,255,000 
Effect of dilutive potential stock options1,133,952 869,600 1,126,280 522,642 
Effect of dilutive potential RSUs and PUs480,919 850,655 494,956 918,954 
Weighted-average shares—diluted292,551,871 291,482,255 292,294,236 290,696,596 
Net Income (Loss) Per Share Attributable to Iron Mountain Incorporated:    
 Basic$0.66 $0.23 $1.49 $1.34 
 Diluted$0.66 $0.23 $1.49 $1.34 
Antidilutive stock options, RSUs and PUs, excluded from the calculation220,421 351,673 403,362 1,813,880