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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Narrative) (Details) (USD $) In Millions, unless otherwise specified | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended
--- | --- | ---
Dec. 31, 2012 | Dec. 31, 2011 | Dec. 31, 2013 | Dec. 31, 2012 | Jun. 30, 2012 | Jun. 30, 2011
Derivative [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 0 | $ 30
Not Designated As Hedging Instrument [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Gains (losses) on interest rate swaps |  |  |  |  |  | 30
Designated As Hedging Instrument [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest Rate Derivative Liabilities, at Fair Value | 0 |  | 9 | 0 |  |
After-tax losses in AOCI from commodity cash flow hedge transactions |  |  | (15) |  |  |
After-tax losses in AOCI from commodity cash flow hedge transactions expected to be recognized in earnings. |  |  | (15) |  |  |
Number of months cash flow hedges gains will be recognized in earnings |  |  | 12 months |  |  |
Total after-tax gains deferred in AOCI related to treasury-lock agreements and interest rate swaps |  |  | 21 |  |  |
Total after-tax gains deferred in AOCI related to treasury-lock agreements and interest rate swaps that will be recognized in earnings |  |  | 21 |  |  |
Corn [Member] | Designated As Hedging Instrument [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Corn processed per month (in bushels) |  |  | 76,000,000 |  |  |
Historical time period of hedge percentages |  |  | 12 months |  |  |
Percentage of Anticipated Commodity Hedged During Historical Hedging Period, Low End |  |  | 15.00% |  |  |
Percentage of anticipated commodity purchases or production hedged during historical hedging period, high end of range (as a percent) |  |  | 25.00% |  |  |
Percentage of Anticipated Commodity Hedged over Future Hedging Period, Low End |  |  | 2.00% |  |  |
Percentage of Anticipated Commodity Hedged over Future Hedging Period, High End |  |  | 23.00% |  |  |
Derivative Hedged Item Time Period |  |  | 12 months |  |  |
Natural gas [Member] | Designated As Hedging Instrument [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Natural gas used by production facilities per month (in MMbtus) |  |  | 3,800,000 |  |  |
Historical time period of hedge percentages |  |  | 12 months |  |  |
Percentage of Anticipated Commodity Hedged During Historical Hedging Period, Low End |  |  | 13.00% |  |  |
Percentage of anticipated commodity purchases or production hedged during historical hedging period, high end of range (as a percent) |  |  | 66.00% |  |  |
Percentage of Anticipated Commodity Hedged over Future Hedging Period, Low End |  |  | 17.00% |  |  |
Percentage of Anticipated Commodity Hedged over Future Hedging Period, High End |  |  | 21.00% |  |  |
Derivative Hedged Item Time Period |  |  | 3 months |  |  |
Ethanol [Member] | Designated As Hedging Instrument [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Historical time period of hedge percentages |  |  | 12 months |  |  |
Derivative Hedged Item Time Period |  |  | 6 months |  |  |
Commodity sales volume hedged during historical hedging period, low end of range (in gallons) |  |  | 1,000,000 |  |  |
Commodity sales volume hedged during historical hedging period, high end of range (in gallons) |  |  | 14,000,000 |  |  |
Contracted commodity sales volume hedged over future hedging period, low end of range (in gallons) |  |  | 1,000,000 |  |  |
Contracted commodity sales volume hedged over future hedging period, high end of range (in gallons) |  |  | 12,000,000 |  |  |
Foreign Currency Exchange [Member] | Designated As Hedging Instrument [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Historical time period of hedged amounts |  |  | 12 months |  |  |
Foreign currency expenditures hedged during historical hedging period, low end of range |  |  | 12 |  |  |
Foreign currency expenditures hedged during historical hedging period, high end of range |  |  | 18 |  |  |
Foreign currency expenditures hedged |  |  | 12 |  |  |
After-tax losses in AOCI related to foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments |  |  | 0 |  |  |
Cash flow hedge losses that will be recognized in earnings |  |  | $ 0 |  |  |
Minimum [Member] | Designated As Hedging Instrument [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Number of months gain on treasury lock agreements and interest rate swaps will be recognized in earnings |  |  | 10 years |  |  |
Maximum [Member] | Designated As Hedging Instrument [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Number of months gain on treasury lock agreements and interest rate swaps will be recognized in earnings |  |  | 30 years |  |  |

X
- Definition High end of the range of the entity's contracted commodity sales volumes hedged during the historical hedging period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_CommodityHedgedDuringHistoricalHedgingPeriodHighEnd
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | num:volumeItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Low end of the range of the entity's contracted commodity sales volumes hedged during the historical hedging period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_CommodityHedgedDuringHistoricalHedgingPeriodLowEnd
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | num:volumeItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition High end of the range of the contracted sales volume hedged by the company over the future hedging period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_ContractedCommodityHedgedOverFutureHedgingPeriodHighEnd
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | num:volumeItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Low end of the range of the contracted sales volume hedged by the company over the future hedging period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_ContractedCommodityHedgedOverFutureHedgingPeriodLowEnd
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | num:volumeItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Total after-tax gains deferred in AOCI related to treasury-lock agreements and interest rate swaps. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_DeferredGainLossOnTreasuryLockAgreementsAndInterestRateSwapsCashFlowHedgeAfterTaxAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Total after-tax gains deferred in AOCI related to treasury-lock agreements and interest rate swaps that will be recognized in earnings. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_DeferredGainLossOnTreasuryLockAgreementsAndInterestRateSwapsCashFlowHedgeAfterTaxAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeToBeRecognizedInEarnings
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition The period of time for which the entity discloses its historical hedging percentages. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_DerivativeHedgedItemPastPeriodOfTimeHedged
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition The period of time for which the entity disclosed its historical hedged amounts. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_DerivativeHedgedItemPastPeriodOfTimeHedgedAmounts
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition The forward time period for which hedges have been made as of the balance sheet date. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_DerivativeHedgedItemTimePeriod
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Amount of forecasted foreign currency expenditures hedged at the end of the period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_Foreigncurrencyexpenditureshedged
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition High end of the range of the entities forecasted foreign currency expenditures hedged during the historical hedging period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_ForeignCurrencyExpendituresHedgedDuringHistoricalHedgingPeriodHighEndOfRange
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Low end of the range of the entities forecasted foreign currency expenditures hedged during the historical hedging period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_ForeignCurrencyExpendituresHedgedDuringHistoricalHedgingPeriodLowEndOfRange
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | debit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Amount of unrealized gain (loss) after tax related to the increase (decrease) in fair value of foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments, which was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_GainLossOnForeignExchangeContractsCashFlowHedgesAfterTaxAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Amount of unrealized gain (loss) in accumulated comprehensive income related to the increase (decrease) in fair value of foreign exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments, that will be reclassified to earnings over the life of the hedged items. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_GainLossonForeignExchangeContractsCashFlowHedgesAfterTaxReclassificationtoEarnings
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition This element represents the volume of natural gas used by the entity's production facilities per month under the designated cash flow hedge program. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_NaturalGasProductionFacilities
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | num:energyItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Number of months price risk cash flow hedges gain loss will be recognized in earnings + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_Numberofmonthspriceriskcashflowhedgesgainlosswillberecognizedinearnings
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition The number of years treasury lock and interest rate cash flow hedge gain loss will be reclassified in earnings + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_Numberofyearstreasurylockandinterestratecashflowhedgegainlosswillbereclassifiedinearnings
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition High end of the range of the percentage of the entity's anticipated commodity purchases or production hedged during the historical hedging period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_PercentageOfAnticipatedCommodityHedgedDuringHistoricalHedgingPeriodHighEnd
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | num:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Low end of the range of the percentage of entity's anticipated commodity purchases or production hedged during the historical hedging period + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_PercentageofAnticipatedCommodityHedgedDuringHistoricalHedgingPeriodLowEnd
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | num:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition High end of the range of the percentage of the entity's anticipated commodity purchases or production hedged over the forward hedging period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_PercentageofAnticipatedCommodityHedgedoverFutureHedgingPeriodHighEnd
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | num:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition Low end of the range of the percentage of the entity's anticipated commodity purchases or production hedged over the forward hedging period. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_PercentageofAnticipatedCommodityHedgedoverFutureHedgingPeriodLowEnd
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | num:percentItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition This element represents the quantity of corn processing per month under the designated cash flow hedge program. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_ProcessingOfCornPerMonth
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | num:volumeItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Amount of unrealized gain (loss) after tax related to the increase (decrease) in fair value of price risk derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments, which was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. + References No definition available. + Details
Name: | adm_UnrealizedGainLossOnPriceRiskCashFlowHedgesAfterTaxAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome
Namespace Prefix: | adm_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Details
Name: | us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type: | na
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition The amount of net gains or losses on interest rate cash flow hedges reclassified during the period to earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income upon the hedged transaction affecting earnings. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4C -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7476318&loc=SL5624171-113959 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossReclassifiedToEarningsNet
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | duration

X
- Definition Fair value as of the balance sheet date of interest rate derivative liabilities, which includes all such derivative instruments in hedging and nonhedging relationships that are recognized as liabilities. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=28364263&loc=d3e13433-108611 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_InterestRateDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValue
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
Data Type: | xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type: | credit
Period Type: | instant

X
- Definition The estimated net amount of unrealized gains or losses on price risk cash flow hedges as of the balance sheet date expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (c) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=7668309&loc=d3e80748-113994 + Details
Name: | us-gaap_PriceRiskCashFlowHedgeUnrealizedGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12Months
Namespace Prefix: | us-gaap_
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Balance Type: | credit
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