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Revenues (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions | 3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Sep. 30, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Sep. 30, 2018 | Sep. 30, 2017 | Jan. 01, 2018 | Dec. 31, 2017
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | $ 15,800 |  | $ 48,394 |  |  |
Contract with Customer, Liability [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Contract with Customer, Liability | 106 |  | 106 |  | $ 185 | $ 185
Change in Contract with Customer, Liability [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized | 36 |  | 286 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts Receivable, Net, Current | 1,934 |  | 1,934 |  | 2,343 | 1,947
Inventories | 8,483 |  | 8,483 |  | 8,770 | 9,173
Other Assets, Current | 3,707 |  | 3,707 |  | 3,175 | 3,175
Other Assets, Current | 19,465 |  | 19,465 |  | 19,918 | 19,925
Assets | 39,664 |  | 39,664 |  | 39,956 | 39,963
Other Liabilities, Current | 2,925 |  | 2,925 |  | 2,826 | 2,833
Liabilities, Current | 11,648 |  | 11,648 |  | 12,563 | 12,570
Reinvested earnings | 18,478 |  | 18,478 |  | 17,552 | 17,552
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | 19,000 |  | 19,000 |  | 18,322 | 18,322
Liabilities and Equity | 39,664 |  | 39,664 |  | $ 39,956 | 39,963
Revenues | 15,800 | $ 14,827 | 48,394 | $ 44,758 |  |
Cost of Products Sold | 14,742 | 14,015 | 45,266 | 42,182 |  |
Gross Profit | 1,058 | 812 | 3,128 | 2,576 |  |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | 632 | 225 | 1,748 | 1,066 |  |
Income taxes | 96 | 30 | 250 | 256 |  |
Net earnings including noncontrolling interests | 536 | 195 | 1,498 | 810 |  |
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent | 536 | 192 | 1,495 | 807 |  |
Carbohydrate Solutions [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 2,534 |  | 7,782 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets | 5,846 |  | 5,846 |  |  | 6,085
Revenues | 2,534 | 2,607 | 7,782 | 7,627 |  |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | 288 | 300 | 748 | 793 |  |
Starches and sweeteners [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 1,706 |  | 5,048 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | 1,706 | 1,689 | 5,048 | 4,893 |  |
Bioproducts [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 828 |  | 2,734 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | 828 | 918 | 2,734 | 2,734 |  |
Nutrition [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 922 |  | 2,890 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets | 7,169 |  | 7,169 |  |  | 5,568
Revenues | 922 | 885 | 2,890 | 2,673 |  |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | 67 | 68 | 277 | 239 |  |
Wild Flavors and Specialty Ingredients [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 641 |  | 1,970 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | 641 | 590 | 1,970 | 1,825 |  |
Animal Nutrition [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 281 |  | 920 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | 281 | 295 | 920 | 848 |  |
Oilseeds [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 6,410 |  | 18,760 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets | 12,559 |  | 12,559 |  |  | 11,992
Revenues | 6,410 | 5,735 | 18,760 | 17,013 |  |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | 349 | 113 | 1,042 | 624 |  |
Crushing and origination [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 4,439 |  | 12,872 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | 4,439 | 3,697 | 12,872 | 10,917 |  |
Refining, packaging, biodiesel, and other [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 1,971 |  | 5,888 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | 1,971 | 2,038 | 5,888 | 6,096 |  |
Origination [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 5,850 |  | 18,671 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets | 8,131 |  | 8,131 |  |  | 8,311
Revenues | 5,850 | 5,502 | 18,671 | 17,152 |  |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | 129 | 39 | 363 | 143 |  |
Merchandising and handling [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 5,786 |  | 18,489 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | 5,786 | 5,450 | 18,489 | 16,998 |  |
Transportation [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 64 |  | 182 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues | 64 | 52 | 182 | 154 |  |
Other [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 84 |  | 291 |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Assets | 5,068 |  | 5,068 |  |  | $ 5,658
Revenues | 84 | 98 | 291 | 293 |  |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | 28 | $ 21 | 72 | $ 78 |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 4,535 |  | 13,951 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 4,414 |  | 13,590 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 121 |  | 361 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Carbohydrate Solutions [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 2,089 |  | 6,433 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Carbohydrate Solutions [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 2,089 |  | 6,433 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Starches and sweeteners [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 1,261 |  | 3,699 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Starches and sweeteners [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 1,261 |  | 3,699 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Bioproducts [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 828 |  | 2,734 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Bioproducts [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 828 |  | 2,734 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Nutrition [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 922 |  | 2,890 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Nutrition [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 922 |  | 2,890 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Wild Flavors and Specialty Ingredients [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 641 |  | 1,970 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Wild Flavors and Specialty Ingredients [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 641 |  | 1,970 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Animal Nutrition [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 281 |  | 920 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Animal Nutrition [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 281 |  | 920 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Oilseeds [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 923 |  | 2,434 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Oilseeds [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 923 |  | 2,434 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Crushing and origination [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 330 |  | 647 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Crushing and origination [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 330 |  | 647 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Refining, packaging, biodiesel, and other [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 593 |  | 1,787 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Refining, packaging, biodiesel, and other [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 593 |  | 1,787 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Origination [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 517 |  | 1,903 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Origination [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 396 |  | 1,542 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Origination [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 121 |  | 361 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Merchandising and handling [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 453 |  | 1,721 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Merchandising and handling [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 396 |  | 1,542 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Merchandising and handling [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 57 |  | 179 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Transportation [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 64 |  | 182 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Transportation [Member] | Transferred over Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 64 |  | 182 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Other [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 84 |  | 291 |  |  |
Non MTM Products and Services [Member] | Other [Member] | Transferred at Point in Time [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 84 |  | 291 |  |  |
Mark-to-Market Products [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 11,265 |  | 34,443 |  |  |
Mark-to-Market Products [Member] | Carbohydrate Solutions [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 445 |  | 1,349 |  |  |
Mark-to-Market Products [Member] | Starches and sweeteners [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 445 |  | 1,349 |  |  |
Mark-to-Market Products [Member] | Oilseeds [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 5,487 |  | 16,326 |  |  |
Mark-to-Market Products [Member] | Crushing and origination [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 4,109 |  | 12,225 |  |  |
Mark-to-Market Products [Member] | Refining, packaging, biodiesel, and other [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 1,378 |  | 4,101 |  |  |
Mark-to-Market Products [Member] | Origination [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 5,333 |  | 16,768 |  |  |
Mark-to-Market Products [Member] | Merchandising and handling [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax [Abstract] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax | 5,333 |  | 16,768 |  |  |
Calculated under Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts Receivable, Net, Current | 1,675 |  | 1,675 |  |  |
Inventories | 8,760 |  | 8,760 |  |  |
Other Assets, Current | 3,713 |  | 3,713 |  |  |
Other Assets, Current | 19,489 |  | 19,489 |  |  |
Assets | 39,688 |  | 39,688 |  |  |
Other Liabilities, Current | 2,947 |  | 2,947 |  |  |
Liabilities, Current | 11,670 |  | 11,670 |  |  |
Reinvested earnings | 18,480 |  | 18,480 |  |  |
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | 19,002 |  | 19,002 |  |  |
Liabilities and Equity | 39,688 |  | 39,688 |  |  |
Revenues | 15,785 |  | 48,518 |  |  |
Cost of Products Sold | 14,729 |  | 45,388 |  |  |
Gross Profit | 1,056 |  | 3,130 |  |  |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | 630 |  | 1,750 |  |  |
Income taxes | 95 |  | 250 |  |  |
Net earnings including noncontrolling interests | 535 |  | 1,500 |  |  |
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent | 535 |  | 1,497 |  |  |
Difference Between Revenue Guidance in Effect before Topic 606 [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenue, Initial Application Period Cumulative Effect Transition [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |
Accounts Receivable, Net, Current | 259 |  | 259 |  |  |
Inventories | (277) |  | (277) |  |  |
Other Assets, Current | (6) |  | (6) |  |  |
Other Assets, Current | (24) |  | (24) |  |  |
Assets | (24) |  | (24) |  |  |
Other Liabilities, Current | (22) |  | (22) |  |  |
Liabilities, Current | (22) |  | (22) |  |  |
Reinvested earnings | (2) |  | (2) |  |  |
Stockholders' Equity, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | (2) |  | (2) |  |  |
Liabilities and Equity | (24) |  | (24) |  |  |
Revenues | 15 |  | (124) |  |  |
Cost of Products Sold | 13 |  | (122) |  |  |
Gross Profit | 2 |  | (2) |  |  |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest | 2 |  | (2) |  |  |
Income taxes | 1 |  | 0 |  |  |
Net earnings including noncontrolling interests | 1 |  | (2) |  |  |
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent | $ 1 |  | $ (2) |  |  |

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