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Debt Financing Arrangements (Narrative) (Details) € in Millions, $ in Millions |  |  |  |  | 12 Months Ended |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Sep. 28, 2020 USD ($) | Aug. 26, 2020 USD ($) | Jun. 30, 2020 USD ($) | Mar. 27, 2020 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2020 EUR (€) | Sep. 23, 2020 USD ($)
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Issuance Date |  |  |  | Mar. 27, 2020 |  |  |  |  |
Discount amortization expense included in interest expense related to the notes |  |  |  |  | $ 13 | $ 12 | $ 10 |  |
Excess of fair value over carrying value of long-term debt |  |  |  |  | 1,600 |  |  |  |
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Next Twelve Months |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |  |  |
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Two |  |  |  |  | 0 |  |  |  |
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Three |  |  |  |  | 1,100 |  |  |  |
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Four |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Five |  |  |  |  | 1,300 |  |  |  |
Lines of credit |  |  |  |  | 10,200 |  |  |  |
Unused lines of credit |  |  |  |  | $ 6,600 |  |  |  |
Weighted average interest rate on short term borrowings (as a percent) |  |  |  |  | 0.45% | 1.23% |  | 0.45% |
Outstanding standby letters of credit and surety bonds |  |  |  |  | $ 1,200 | $ 1,400 |  |  |
(Gain) Loss on Extinguishment of Debt |  |  |  |  | $ 409 | $ 0 | $ 0 |  |
Notes Four Point Five Percent due Two Thousand Forty-Nine [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  |  |  | 4.50% |  |  | 4.50% |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2049 |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  |  |  |  | $ 600 |  |  |  |
Notes Three Point Three Hundred Seventy-Five Percent due in Two Thousand Twenty-Two [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage | 3.375% |  |  |  |  | 3.375% |  |  |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  |  | 2022 |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  |  |  |  |  | $ 400 |  |  |
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount | $ 400 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(Gain) Loss on Extinguishment of Debt |  |  |  |  | $ 19 |  |  |  |
Notes One Percent Due in Two Thousand Twenty-Five [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  |  |  | 1.00% |  |  | 1.00% |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2025 |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | € |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | € 650 |
Debentures [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(Gain) Loss on Extinguishment of Debt |  |  |  |  | $ 370 |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Repurchased Face Amount |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ 665
Debt Instrument, Repurchase Amount |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ 933
Other Long-term Debt [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount | $ 200 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(Gain) Loss on Extinguishment of Debt |  |  |  |  | $ 6 |  |  |  |
Bonds Zero Percent Due in 2023 [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Issuance Date |  | Aug. 26, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  | 0.00% |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2023 |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  | $ 300 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Terms of Conversion Feature |  | Effective October 6, 2020, holders of the Bonds will be entitled to receive 50,597.0453 Wilmar shares (the “Exchange Property per Bond”) for each $200,000 principal amount of the Bonds, on the exercise of their exchange rights, subject to dividend adjustments. |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Call Feature |  | Effective February 26, 2022, ADM Ag has the option to call the outstanding Bonds at their principal amount if the value of the Exchange Property per Bond exceeds 120% of the principal amount for 20 consecutive trading days. |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Notes Two Point Seventy-Five Percent, Due in 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  |  |  | 2.75% |  |  | 2.75% |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2025 |  |  |  |
Proceeds from notes recorded as long-term debt |  |  |  | $ 492 |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  |  |  |  | $ 500 |  |  |  |
Notes Two Point Twenty-Five Percent Due in 2030 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  |  |  | 3.25% |  |  | 3.25% |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2030 |  |  |  |
Proceeds from notes recorded as long-term debt |  |  |  | $ 988 |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  |  |  |  | $ 1,000 |  |  |  |
Debentures four point four seven nine percent due in two thousand twenty one [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  | 4.479% |  |  | 4.479% |  |  |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  |  | 2021 |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  |  |  |  |  | $ 516 |  |  |
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount |  |  | $ 495 |  |  |  |  |  |
(Gain) Loss on Extinguishment of Debt |  |  |  |  | 14 |  |  |  |
Commercial Paper [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Lines of credit |  |  |  |  | 5,000 |  |  |  |
Amount utilized from lines of credit facility |  |  |  |  | 1,700 |  |  |  |
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Lines of credit |  |  |  |  | 1,800 |  |  |  |
Amount utilized from lines of credit facility |  |  |  |  | $ 1,600 |  |  |  |

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