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Debt Financing Arrangements (Narrative) (Details) € in Millions, $ in Millions |  |  |  | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended |  |
--- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Sep. 10, 2021 USD ($) | Mar. 25, 2021 EUR (€) | Aug. 26, 2020 USD ($) | Sep. 30, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2020 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($) | Dec. 31, 2021 EUR (€) | Sep. 10, 2021 EUR (€)
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Discount amortization expense included in interest expense related to the notes |  |  |  |  | $ 10 | $ 13 | $ 12 |  |
Excess of fair value over carrying value of long-term debt |  |  |  |  | 1,500 |  |  |  |
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Next Twelve Months |  |  |  |  | 570 |  |  |  |
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Two |  |  |  |  | 992 |  |  |  |
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Three |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |  |  |
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Four |  |  |  |  | 736 |  |  |  |
Long-term Debt, Maturities, Repayments of Principal in Year Five |  |  |  |  | 997 |  |  |  |
Lines of credit |  |  |  |  | 11,200 |  |  |  |
Unused lines of credit |  |  |  |  | $ 8,100 |  |  |  |
Weighted average interest rate on short term borrowings (as a percent) |  |  |  |  | 1.23% | 0.45% |  | 1.23% |
Outstanding standby letters of credit and surety bonds |  |  |  |  | $ 1,200 | $ 1,200 |  |  |
(Gain) Loss on Extinguishment of Debt |  |  |  |  | 36 | $ 409 | $ 0 |  |
Notes Two Point Seven Hundred Fifty Percent due in Two Thousand Twenty Five |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  |  | 2.75% |  |  |  |  |
Extinguishment of Debt, Amount |  |  |  | $ 500 |  |  |  |  |
(Gain) Loss on Extinguishment of Debt |  |  |  |  | $ 36 |  |  |  |
Notes Four Point Five Percent due Two Thousand Forty-Nine [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  |  |  | 4.50% |  |  | 4.50% |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2049 |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  |  |  |  | $ 600 |  |  |  |
Notes One Percent Due in Two Thousand Twenty-Five [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  |  |  | 1.00% |  |  | 1.00% |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2025 |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | € |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | € 650 |
Bonds Zero Percent Due in 2023 [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Issuance Date |  |  | Aug. 26, 2020 |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  | 0.00% |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2023 |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  |  | $ 300 |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Terms of Conversion Feature |  |  | Effective September 7, 2021, holders of the Bonds will be entitled to receive 52,840.6571 Wilmar shares (the “Exchange Property per Bond”) for each $200,000 principal amount of the Bonds, on the exercise of their exchange rights, subject to dividend adjustments. |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Call Feature |  |  | Effective February 26, 2022, ADM Ag has the option to call the outstanding Bonds at their principal amount if the value of the Exchange Property per Bond exceeds 120% of the principal amount for 20 consecutive trading days. |  |  |  |  |  |
Notes Two Point Seventy-Five Percent, Due in 2025 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  |  |  | 2.75% |  |  | 2.75% |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2025 |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  |  |  |  | $ 500 |  |  |  |
Notes Two Point Twenty-Five Percent Due in 2030 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  |  |  | 3.25% |  |  | 3.25% |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2030 |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  |  |  |  | $ 1,000 |  |  |  |
Notes Two Point Seven Percent Due in Twenty Fifty-One |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Issuance Date | Sep. 10, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage |  |  |  |  | 2.70% |  |  | 2.70% | 2.70%
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2051 |  |  |  |
Proceeds from notes recorded as long-term debt | $ 732 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount |  |  |  |  | $ 750 |  |  |  | € 750
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date | Sep. 15, 2051 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Floating Rate Notes Due in 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Issuance Date |  | Mar. 25, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt instrument, maturity year |  |  |  |  | 2022 |  |  |  |
Debt Instrument, Face Amount | € |  | € 500 |  |  |  |  |  | € 500 |
Debt Instrument, Maturity Date |  | Sep. 25, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial Paper [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Lines of credit |  |  |  |  | $ 5,000 |  |  |  |
Amount utilized from lines of credit facility |  |  |  |  | 800 |  |  |  |
Accounts Receivable Securitization Facility [Member] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Debt And Financing Arrangements [Line Items] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Lines of credit |  |  |  |  | 2,300 |  |  |  |
Amount utilized from lines of credit facility |  |  |  |  | $ 2,200 |  |  |  |

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- Definition Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 835 -SubTopic 30 -Section 45 -Paragraph 1A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=124435984&loc=d3e28541-108399 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 470 -SubTopic 20 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1F -Subparagraph (b)(2) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123466505&loc=SL123495355-112611 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 230 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 28 -Subparagraph (b) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123570139&loc=d3e3602-108585 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 220 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=123367319&loc=SL114868664-224227 + Details
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