<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-22-277900.txt : 20221104
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-22-277900.hdr.sgml : 20221104
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20221104161036
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-22-277900
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20221101
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20221104
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20221104

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Archer-Daniels-Midland Co
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000007084
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	FATS & OILS [2070]
		IRS NUMBER:				410129150
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-00044
		FILM NUMBER:		221362458

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		77 W. WACKER DR.
		CITY:			CHICAGO
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60601
		BUSINESS PHONE:		312-634-8233

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		77 W. WACKER DR.
		CITY:			CHICAGO
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60601

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-12</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14a-12)</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14d-2(b)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14d-2(b))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2022-11-01_to_2022-11-01" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">13e-4(c)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.13e-4(c))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:34%"></td>
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<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Title of each class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Trading</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Symbol(s)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Name of each exchange</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">on which registered</p></td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="duration_2022-11-01_to_2022-11-01_us-gaap-StatementClassOfStockAxis_us-gaap-DeferrableNotesMember" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</span> of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(&#167;240.12b-2</span> of this chapter).</p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:right">Emerging growth company&#160;&#160;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="duration_2022-11-01_to_2022-11-01" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#9744;</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p></div></div>

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<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;5.02.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On November&#160;1, 2022, Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) announced that Ray G. Young will be retiring as Vice Chairman and cease to be an executive officer of the Company, effective December&#160;31, 2022. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;5.03.</span></td>
<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On November&#160;2, 2022, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of the Company approved certain amendments to the Company&#8217;s Bylaws effective as of that date (as so amended, the &#8220;Bylaws&#8221;), including the following: </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Remote Communication for Stockholder Meetings </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Bylaws now expressly permit the Board, in its sole discretion, to determine whether annual and special meetings of stockholders will be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section&#160;211 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the &#8220;DGCL&#8221;). In addition, the Bylaws were amended to state that notice of a stockholder meeting will include the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Stockholder Proposals and Procedures </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Bylaws now provide that a stockholder proposal which seeks to nominate persons to stand for election as directors of the Company must be compliant with the requirements of Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</span> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders. Furthermore, the advance notice window for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting has been set at not less than ninety (90)&#160;nor more than one hundred and twenty (120)&#160;days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders (or, if the next annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30)&#160;days before or after the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholder proposal must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the tenth (10<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup>) day following the earlier of the date on which notice of the date of the annual meeting is given or public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is made). </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As a result of this amendment to the Bylaws, in order to be timely, stockholder proposals intended to be presented at the Company&#8217;s 2023 annual meeting of stockholders (and not included in the Company&#8217;s proxy statement for that meeting) must be delivered to the Secretary of the Company at 77&#160;West Wacker Drive, Suite 4600, Chicago, Illinois 60601 no earlier than January&#160;5, 2023, and no later than February&#160;4, 2023 (or, if the 2023 annual meeting is called for a date that is not within the period from April&#160;5, 2023 to June&#160;4, 2023, the stockholder proposal must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the tenth (10<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup>) day following the earlier of the date on which notice of the date of the annual meeting is given or public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is made). </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Bylaws now include a requirement that for any stockholder proposal that seeks to nominate persons to stand for election as directors of the Company, the stockholder&#8217;s notice also must include, as to the stockholder giving such notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the stockholder proposal is made, a representation whether such person intends or is part of a group that intends to solicit the holders of shares of theCompany&#8217;s outstanding capital stock representing at least sixty-seven percent (67%) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote on the election of directors in support of such nominees, and a representation whether such person intends or is part of a group that intends to otherwise solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such nominees. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Bylaws also revise or add various other requirements regarding the content of notices of stockholder proposals which seek to nominate a person to stand for election as a director of the Company, as well as requiring the delivery of certain updates to such notices and setting deadlines for providing such notices and replying to requests by the Company for additional information reasonably required for the Company to determine the eligibility of the proposed nominee to serve as a director. </p>
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 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Bylaws now provide that a stockholder proposal be disregarded and no vote shall be taken with respect to such stockholder proposal, notwithstanding that proxies with respect to such vote may have been received by the Company, if such stockholder (or a representative of such stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders to present such stockholder proposal. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Meeting Adjournments and Stockholder List </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Bylaws revise the conditions under which notice need not be given of any adjourned meeting. They also amend the requirements related to the Secretary making a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at each meeting of stockholders open to the examination of any stockholder to permit the Company to make the list available by means of a reasonably accessible electronic network or at the Company&#8217;s principal place of business. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Board Size </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Bylaws now state that the Board must consist of three (3)&#160;or more members, the number thereof to be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Forum </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Bylaws now provide that unless the Company consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. </p> <p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Emergency Powers </p> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Bylaws now grant the Board certain powers during emergencies to the greatest extent permitted by the DGCL. </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Bylaws also make a variety of other language and conforming changes and other technical edits and updates (including to account for changes in Delaware law). The&#160;foregoing&#160;description of the Bylaws, as amended, do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Bylaws, as amended, which are attached as Exhibit 3(ii) hereto and incorporated herein by reference. </p> <p style="font-size:18pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top" align="left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#160;8.01.</span></td>
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<td align="left" style="vertical-align:top"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Financial Statements and Exhibits. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Exhibits. The following exhibits are filed herewith: </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td colspan="3" style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND COMPANY</td></tr>
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<td style="vertical-align:top">Date: November&#160;4, 2022</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ D. Cameron Findlay</p></td></tr>
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<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 3(ii) </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>BYLAWS </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OF </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARCHER-DANIELS-MIDLAND COMPANY </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE I. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>MEETINGS OF
STOCKHOLDERS<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>.</U></FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such date, time<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors
from time to time. At the annual meeting, directors shall be elected and such other business transacted as shall have been properly brought before the
meeting</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>.</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> in accordance with these bylaws. The Board of Directors
may, in its sole discretion, determine that an annual meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;211 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#147;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>DGCL</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#148;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>).</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.2. Special Meeting. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Special
meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board, the President, a majority of the Board of Directors, or a majority of the Executive Committee, and shall
be called by the Secretary upon the request, in writing, of one or more stockholders owning not less than ten percent (10%) aggregate &#147;net long position&#148; of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled
to vote at such meeting (the &#147;Requisite Percentage&#148;) for at least one
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(1)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;year prior to
the date such request is delivered to the Corporation</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> in accordance with
paragraph</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(b) of this Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;1.2</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> (such period, the <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&#147;One-Year</FONT> Period&#148;). For purposes of determining the Requisite Percentage, &#147;net long position&#148; shall be determined with respect to each requesting stockholder in accordance with the definition
thereof set forth in <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;14e-4</FONT> under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>promulgated </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">thereunder (as so amended and inclusive of such rules and regulations, the &#147;Exchange
Act&#148;); <I>provided</I> that (x)&nbsp;for purposes of such definition, (A)&nbsp;&#147;the date that a tender offer is first publicly announced or otherwise made known by the bidder to the holders of the security to be acquired&#148; shall be the
date of the relevant special meeting request, (B)&nbsp;the &#147;highest tender offer price or stated amount of the consideration offered for the subject security&#148; shall refer to the closing sales price of capital stock on the New York Stock
Exchange (or any successor thereto) on such date (or, if such date is not a trading day, the next succeeding trading day), (C)&nbsp;the &#147;person whose securities are the subject of the offer&#148; shall refer to the Corporation, and (D)&nbsp;a
&#147;subject security&#148; shall refer to the outstanding capital stock; and (y)&nbsp;the net long position of such </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>holder</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>stockholder</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> shall be reduced by the number of shares of capital stock as to which such </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>holder</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>stockholder</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> does not,
or will not, have the right to vote or direct the vote at the stockholder requested special meeting or as to which such </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>holder</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>stockholder</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> has, at any time during the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">One-Year</FONT> Period, entered into any derivative
or other agreement, arrangement</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or understanding that hedges or transfers, in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such shares. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) A stockholder request for a special meeting shall be
signed, dated<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and delivered to the Secretary</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> at the principal executive offices of the Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, shall state the purpose of the
</FONT></P>
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proposed meeting, and shall provide the information required by Section&nbsp;1.4(c) hereof. In addition to the information required in Section&nbsp;1.4(c) hereof, the stockholder request for a
special meeting shall also include (i)&nbsp;documentary evidence that the stockholders requesting the special meeting own the Requisite Percentage as of the date on which the special meeting request is delivered to the Secretary <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>at the principal executive offices </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">of the Corporation; <I>provided, however</I>, that</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> if the stockholders are not the beneficial owners of the shares constituting all or part of the Requisite Percentage,
then</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> to be valid, the special meeting request must also include documentary evidence (or, if not simultaneously
provided with the special meeting request, such documentary evidence must be delivered to the Secretary </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>at the principal executive offices </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">of the Corporation within ten</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>
</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(10) days after the date on which the special meeting request is delivered to the Secretary</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> of the Corporation</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">) that the beneficial owners on whose behalf the special meeting request is made beneficially
own such shares as of the date on which such special meeting request is delivered to the Secretary, and (ii)&nbsp;an agreement by each of the stockholders requesting the special meeting and each beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the special
meeting request is being made to notify the Corporation promptly in the event of any decrease in the net long position held by such stockholder or beneficial owner following the delivery of such special meeting request and prior to the stockholder
requested special meeting and an acknowledgement that any such decrease shall be deemed to be a revocation of such special meeting request by such stockholder
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>or beneficial owner </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">to the extent of such reduction. Any requesting stockholder may revoke </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>his, her or its</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such stockholder</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>s</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> special meeting request at
any time prior to the stockholder requested special meeting by written revocation delivered to the Secretary </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>of the Corporation </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">at the principal executive offices of the Corporation. If</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> at any time after
sixty</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(60)
days following the earliest dated special meeting request, the unrevoked (whether by specific written revocation or by a reduction in the net long position held by
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>such</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>a</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
stockholder</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> or beneficial owner</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, as described above) valid special meeting requests represent in the aggregate
less than the Requisite Percentage, there shall be no requirement to hold a special meeting. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The Board of Directors or, in the
absence of action by the Board of Directors, the <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board, shall have the sole power to (i)&nbsp;determine whether special meeting requests have met the requirements of this Section&nbsp;1.2, (ii)&nbsp;establish the date, time</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and place for any special meeting of stockholders, and (iii)&nbsp;set a record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to vote at such meeting pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.11
hereof</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>.</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>; </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"><I><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>provided</U></FONT></I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> that the Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that such meeting
shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;211 of the DGCL.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> Following such determination, it shall be the duty of the Secretary to cause notice to be given to the
stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, in the manner set forth in Section&nbsp;1.3 hereof, that a meeting will be held at the place, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>if any, </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">time</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and date and in accordance with the record date determined by the
Board of Directors or the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board. The stockholders requesting the special meeting shall not have the power to give notice of the meeting. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Secretary <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>of the
Corporation </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">shall not be required to call a special meeting of stockholders if (i)&nbsp;the Board of Directors calls an annual meeting of stockholders or a special meeting of stockholders at
which a Similar Item (as defined in this Section&nbsp;1.2(d)) is to be presented pursuant to the notice of such meeting, in either case to be held not later than
sixty</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(60)
days after the date on which valid special meeting request(s) constituting the Requisite Percentage are delivered to the Secretary </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>at the principal executive offices
</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">of the </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">2 </P>

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Corporation (such date of delivery being the &#147;Delivery Date&#148;); (ii)&nbsp;the Delivery Date is during the period commencing ninety<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&nbsp;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(90) days prior to
the first anniversary of the date of the immediately preceding annual meeting and ending on the earlier of (A)&nbsp;the date of the next annual meeting and
(B)&nbsp;thirty</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&nbsp;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(30) days after the first anniversary of the date of the immediately preceding annual meeting; or (iii)&nbsp;the special meeting request(s) (A)&nbsp;contain an </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>item of business that is </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">identical or substantially similar </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>item </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>, </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>) (</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">a &#147;Similar
Item&#148;) to an item</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> of business</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> that was presented at any meeting of stockholders held not more than one
hundred and twenty (120)&nbsp;days before the Delivery Date (and, for purposes of this clause&nbsp;(iii</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>),</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> the election of directors shall be deemed a &#147;Similar Item&#148; with respect to all items of business involving the
election or removal of directors</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>);</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>),</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> (B)&nbsp;relate to an item of business that is not a proper subject for action by the stockholders under applicable
law</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
(C)&nbsp;were made in a manner that involved a violation of Regulation</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>
</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">14A under the Exchange Act or other applicable law or would cause the Corporation to violate any
law</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or
(D)&nbsp;do not comply with the provisions of this Section&nbsp;1.2. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) If none of the stockholders who submitted a special
meeting request appears or sends a qualified representative to present
<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>an</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> item of
business submitted by the stockholders for consideration at the stockholder requested special meeting, such item of business shall not be submitted
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>for</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>to a</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> vote
of the stockholders at such stockholder requested special meeting, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation or such stockholder(s). </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.3. Notice of Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>written </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">notice of the meeting shall be given </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>that</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>in accordance with Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;232 of the DGCL, and such
notice</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> shall state the place, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>if any, </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">date</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and hour of the meeting</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>, the means of
remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, if such date is different from
the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise
provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>By-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">,
the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>written </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&nbsp;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(10) nor more than
sixty</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&nbsp;
</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If
mailed, such notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>his or her</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such stockholder</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>s mailing</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.4. Advance Notice Requirements for Stockholder Proposals. Except as provided in Section&nbsp;1.15 hereof, the following procedures shall govern
all cases in which a stockholder seeks to propose business to be addressed at a meeting of stockholders or to nominate persons to stand for election as directors of the Corporation (a &#147;Stockholder Proposal&#148;). No business shall be
transacted at a meeting of stockholders except in accordance with the following procedures. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures or the procedures set forth in Section&nbsp;1.15 hereof shall be eligible for
election as directors of the Corporation. Notwithstanding any language in these <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> to the contrary, this
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>section</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;1.4</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> shall not apply to any
right of holders of preferred shares of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in certain circumstances to the extent such procedures are set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">3 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) A Stockholder Proposal may be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders only (i)&nbsp;pursuant to the Corporation&#146;s notice of
meeting delivered pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.3 hereof (or any supplement thereto), (ii)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or the <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board,
or (iii)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation at the time the notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;1.4 is delivered to the Secretary </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>at the principal executive offices </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> and</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> who complies with the
notice procedures set forth in subparagraphs&nbsp;(2) and (3)&nbsp;of this paragraph&nbsp;(a) in this Section&nbsp;1.4</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>.</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>, and, if such Stockholder Proposal seeks to nominate persons to stand for election as directors of the Corporation, who </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>complies with the requirements of Rule</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;14a-19</FONT> under the Exchange Act</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>.</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) For a Stockholder Proposal to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a
stockholder pursuant to clause&nbsp;(iii) of paragraph&nbsp;(a)(1) of this Section&nbsp;1.4, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary
<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>at the principal executive offices </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">of the Corporation</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and the subject of the Stockholder Proposal must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action as determined by the
Board of Directors. The stockholder&#146;s notice shall contain, at a minimum, the information </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>set forth in</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>required pursuant to</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> Section&nbsp;1.4(c). To be timely, a stockholder&#146;s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at
the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>sixty (60</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>ninety (90</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">)&nbsp;nor more than
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>ninety (90</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>one hundred and twenty (120</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">)&nbsp;days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30)&nbsp;days before or after such
anniversary date, the stockholder&#146;s notice in order to be timely must be </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>so received</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> not later than the close of business on the
tenth (10th) day following the day on which </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>such </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">notice of the date of the annual meeting was </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>mailed</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>given</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or public
disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>public announcement of an </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting of stockholders</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>, or the public announcement of such an adjournment or
postponement,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder&#146;s notice as described above. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) Notwithstanding anything in paragraph&nbsp;(a)(2) of this Section&nbsp;1.4 to the contrary, in the event that the Stockholder Proposal
relates to the nomination of candidates for director and the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the
nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors at least one hundred <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(100)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year&#146;s annual meeting, a stockholder&#146;s notice required
by this Section&nbsp;1.4 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later
than the close of business on the tenth</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(10th)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)
Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been described in the Corporation&#146;s notice of meeting given pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.3 hereof. To the extent such
business includes the election of directors, a </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">4 </P>

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Stockholder Proposal nominating persons to stand for election as directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders only (i)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any
duly authorized committee thereof) or the <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board, or (ii)&nbsp;by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;1.4(b) is delivered to the Secretary </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>at the principal executive offices </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the special meeting</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> and</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> who gives timely
notice in writing </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>to</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> the Secretary </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>and who complies with the requirements </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">of </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Rule</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;14a-19</FONT> under </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Corporation</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Exchange Act</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">. The stockholder&#146;s notice shall contain, at a minimum, the information </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>set forth in</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>required pursuant to</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> Section&nbsp;1.4(c). To be timely,
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>a</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>the</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
stockholder&#146;s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the
tenth</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(10th)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> day
following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>adjournment or postponement of a special meeting of stockholders, or the </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">public announcement of </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">an adjournment or postponement</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>
of a special meeting</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a
stockholder&#146;s notice as described above. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Contents of Stockholder&#146;s Notice. Any stockholder&#146;s notice required by
this Section&nbsp;1.4 shall set forth the following information: As to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the Stockholder Proposal is made, the stockholder&#146;s notice shall set forth (i)&nbsp;the
name and address of such stockholder<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> and of such beneficial owner</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, as they appear on the Corporation&#146;s
books, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>and of such beneficial owner; </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(ii)&nbsp;(A)&nbsp;the class </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>or series </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such
stockholder or such beneficial owner</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> and any affiliates or associates of such stockholder or beneficial owner</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">,
(B)&nbsp;any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class of shares of the Corporation or with a value
derived in whole or in part from the value of any class of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class of capital stock of the Corporation or otherwise (a &#147;Derivative
Instrument</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#148;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#148;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>),</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> directly or indirectly owned
beneficially by such stockholder or such beneficial owner and any </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>affiliates or associates of such stockholder or beneficial owner and any </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">other direct or indirect opportunity</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> on the part of such stockholder or such beneficial owner and any affiliates or associates of
such stockholder or beneficial owner</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (C)&nbsp;any proxy, contract, arrangement,
understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or such beneficial owner </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>or any affiliate or associate of such stockholder or beneficial owner
</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">has a right to vote any shares of any security of the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, (D)&nbsp;any short interest of such stockholder or such</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> beneficial owner and any affiliates or associates of such stockholder or</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> beneficial owner in any security of the Corporation
(for purposes of this provision, a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject
security), (E)&nbsp;any rights to dividends on the shares of the Corporation owned beneficially by such stockholder or such beneficial owner </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>and any affiliates or
associates of such stockholder or beneficial owner </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (F)&nbsp;any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation
or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or such beneficial owner </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>or any
affiliate</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">5 </P>

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<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>or associate of such stockholder or beneficial owner </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">is a general
partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, and (G)&nbsp;any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee)
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>that</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>to which</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
such stockholder or such beneficial owner </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>or any affiliate or associate of such stockholder or beneficial owner
</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">is entitled</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> to</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> based on any increase or decrease
in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>, if any, as of the date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held
by members of such stockholder</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#146;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>s or such
beneficial owner</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#146;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>s immediate family sharing the
same household (which information shall be supplemented by such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, not later than 10 days after the record date for the meeting to disclose such ownership as of the record date),</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and (iii)&nbsp;a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the stockholder meeting.
</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For any Stockholder Proposal that seeks to nominate persons to stand for election as directors of the Corporation, the
stockholder&#146;s notice also shall include<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>, as to the stockholder giving such notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the Stockholder Proposal is
made,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
(i)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">a
description of all arrangements or understandings between such </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>stockholder</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>person or any affiliate or associate of such person</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including
their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made,
(ii)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">a
representation whether </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the stockholders </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such person intends
</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">or </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the beneficial owners, if any, intend or are</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>is</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> part of a group
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>which</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>that</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
intends to </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>(1)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding capital stock required to elect </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such nominees, (iii)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;a representation whether such person intends or is part of a group that intends to solicit </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">the </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>nominee and/or (2)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;holders of shares of the Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>s outstanding capital stock representing at least sixty-seven percent (67%) of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote on the election of directors in support of such
nominees, (iv)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;a representation whether such person intends or is
part of a group that intends to </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">otherwise solicit proxies </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>or votes </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">from stockholders in support of such </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>nomination</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>nominees</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, and (</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>iii)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;v) </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">any other
information relating to such </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>stockholder</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>person</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">14 of the </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Securities </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange Act of 1934, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>as
amended, </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For any
Stockholder Proposal that seeks to nominate persons to stand for election as directors of the Corporation, the stockholder&#146;s notice also shall include, as to each person whom the <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>stockholders propose</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>stockholder proposes</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> to nominate for election</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> or reelection</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> as a director: </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) (i)&nbsp;the name, age, business address<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and residence address of
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
person, (ii)&nbsp;the principal occupation and employment of
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
person, (iii)&nbsp;the written consent of </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>each proposed nominee</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such
person</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> to being named as a nominee </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>in any proxy statement and form of proxy relating to the annual meeting of
stockholders or special meeting of stockholders, as applicable, to which such Stockholder Proposal relates </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">and to serve as a director if elected, (iv)&nbsp;a written statement from </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>each proposed nominee</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>person</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> as to whether such </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>proposed
nominee</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>person</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, if elected, intends to tender, promptly following such </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>proposed nominee</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#146;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>s</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>person</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>s</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> election</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> or re-election</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, an irrevocable resignation effective upon such </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>proposed nominee</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#146;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>s</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>person</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>s</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> failure to receive the
required vote for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>as a director </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">at the next meeting </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>of stockholders </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">at which such
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>proposed nominee</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>person</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> would stand for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> and upon acceptance of such resignation by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the Corporation&#146;s </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Policy of the Board</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">6 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>of Directors on Director Elections, (v)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporate Governance Guidelines, (v) </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are
owned beneficially or of record by </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> person, and (vi)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">any other information relating to
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> person
that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Securities </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange Act</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> of 1934, as
amended</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) a written representation and agreement from such <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>proposed nominee </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>person
</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">that such </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>proposed nominee</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>person</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> (i)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how such </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>proposed nominee</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>person</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, if
elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, (ii)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or understanding</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> that has not been
disclosed to the Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> that has not been disclosed to the Corporation</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, (iii)</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">has read and will comply
with the Corporation&#146;s code of ethics, corporate governance guidelines, stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and any other policies or guidelines of the Corporation applicable to directors, (iv)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">will make such other acknowledgments, enter into such agreements</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and provide such information as the Board of Directors requires of all directors, including promptly submitting all
completed and signed questionnaires required of the Corporation&#146;s directors, and (v)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">if elected, does not intend to resign as a director prior to the end of the full term for which he or she is standing for
election. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Such notice must also include all other information
required by Rule</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;14a-19</FONT>
under the Exchange Act.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Corporation may require any proposed nominee<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> for election as a director</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of
such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>If any such information is requested by the Corporation with respect to a proposed nominee, such
requested information shall, within five (5)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;business days after
such request, be provided to the Corporation by such proposed nominee or the stockholder that delivered notice of the Stockholder Proposal seeking to nominate such proposed nominee to stand for election as a director of the Corporation.</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For any Stockholder Proposal that seeks to propose matters to be considered at a stockholder
meeting other than the nomination of persons to stand for election as directors of the Corporation, the stockholder&#146;s notice shall also set forth for each item of business proposed for consideration (i)&nbsp;a description of the item of
business, (ii)&nbsp;the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), (iii)&nbsp;the reasons for conducting such business at
the stockholder meeting, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>and
</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(iv)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&nbsp;and </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">any material interest in such
business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the Stockholder Proposal is made, and (v)&nbsp;any other information relating to
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
stockholder, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> beneficial owner, or the proposed business that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings in connection with solicitations of proxies relating to the proposed item of business
pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Securities </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange Act</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> of 1934, as amended</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">7 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>A stockholder
providing notice of a Stockholder Proposal to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders or a special meeting of stockholders (i)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this
Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;1.4 shall be true and correct as of the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of such meeting, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(5) business days after such record date, and (ii)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;if such Stockholder Proposal seeks to nominate persons to stand for election as
directors of the Corporation, shall further update and supplement such notice to provide evidence that the stockholder providing such notice has solicited proxies from holders representing at least sixty-seven percent (67%) of the voting power
</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive
offices of the Corporation not later than five</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(5) business days
after such stockholder files a definitive proxy statement in connection with such meeting.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d) Only Stockholder Proposals made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;1.4 shall be considered at an annual or
special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chair of the meeting shall have the power and duty to (i)&nbsp;determine whether a Stockholder Proposal was made in accordance with the procedures set forth
in this Section&nbsp;1.4<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> and (ii)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&nbsp;if any Stockholder Proposal is not in compliance with this
Section</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&nbsp;1.4</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, including whether the stockholder </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>making such Stockholder Proposal
</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">or</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> the</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the
Stockholder Proposal is made solicits (or is part of a group which solicits) or fails to </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>so </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">solicit
(as the case may be) proxies in support of </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> Stockholder Proposal in compliance with such stockholder&#146;s representation as required by </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Section</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>paragraph</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;(c) of this Section&nbsp;1.4,
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>and (ii)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;if any Stockholder Proposal is not made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;1.4 or in compliance with applicable requirements of the Exchange Act with respect
to the matters set forth in this Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;1.4 or, in the case of a
Stockholder Proposal that seeks to nominate persons to stand for election as directors of the Corporation, if the solicitation in support of the nominees other than the Corporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>s nominees was not conducted in compliance with Rule</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;14a-19</FONT> under the Exchange Act, </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">to declare that such Stockholder Proposal shall be disregarded</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>.</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>, in which case such Stockholder Proposal shall be disregarded and no vote shall be taken with respect to such Stockholder Proposal, notwithstanding that proxies with respect to
such vote may have been received by the Corporation. If the stockholder that has given notice of a Stockholder Proposal pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;1.4 (or a representative of such stockholder) does not appear at the annual or
special meeting of stockholders to which such notice relates to present such Stockholder Proposal, such Stockholder Proposal shall be disregarded and no vote shall be taken with respect to such </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Stockholder Proposal, notwithstanding that proxies with respect to such vote may have been received by the Corporation. </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) For purposes of this Section&nbsp;1.4, &#147;public announcement&#148; shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by
the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by
the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section&nbsp;13, 14</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or 15(d) of the
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Securities </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange
Act</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>. </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">8 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section&nbsp;1.4, a stockholder also
shall comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>and the rules and regulations thereunder
</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">with respect to the matters set forth in this Section&nbsp;1.4. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;1.4 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the
Corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Rule&nbsp;14a-8</FONT> under the Exchange Act. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.5.
Postponement and Cancellation of Meeting. Any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be postponed and any previously scheduled annual or special meeting of the stockholders called by the <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board,
the President, a majority of the Board of Directors, or a majority of the Executive Committee may be canceled by resolution of the Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the time previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.
</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.6. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, at each
meeting of stockholders</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority in voting power of the
outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, the chair of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in
Section&nbsp;1.10 hereof until a quorum shall attend. Shares of the Corporation&#146;s own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other
corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any subsidiary
of the Corporation to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity. The chair of the meeting shall have the power and the duty to determine whether a quorum is present at any meeting of stockholders.
</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.7. Officers for Meeting of Stockholders. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board,
if any, or in his or her absence by the President, or in his or her absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chair designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chair chosen at
the meeting by a plurality vote. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chair of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.8. Conduct of Meetings. Every meeting of stockholders shall be presided over by the chair of the meeting selected pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.7<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>,</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> hereof. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders
will vote at a meeting shall be determined by the chair of the meeting and announced at the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem
appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chair of the meeting shall have the exclusive right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of the chair, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the
meeting. Such rules, regulations</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the
chair of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i)&nbsp;the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii)&nbsp;rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present;
(iii)&nbsp;limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">9 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted
proxies<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or such other persons as the chair of the meeting shall determine; (iv)&nbsp;restrictions on entry to the
meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v)&nbsp;limitations on or the elimination of time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chair of the
meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.9.
Voting; Elections. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Voting Generally; Proxies. Except as otherwise provided by or pursuant to the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such stockholder which has voting power upon the matter in question. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a
meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(3)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;years from its date, unless
the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any
proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or by delivering a proxy in accordance with applicable law bearing a later date to the Secretary</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> of the Corporation.</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. All elections and questions shall, unless otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, these
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">,
the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting
power of the shares of stock of the Corporation which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b)
Elections of Directors. Each director shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes cast with respect to the director at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, <I>provided</I> that the directors shall be
elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast for the nominees at any meeting for the election of directors where the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected at the meeting (exclusive of nominees with respect to whom
the Secretary <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>of the Corporation </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">has received a notice that such nomination has been withdrawn on or prior to
the date next preceding the date that the Corporation first
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>mails</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>gives</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
notice of the meeting to the stockholders). For purposes of this Section&nbsp;1.9(b), a majority of the votes cast means that the number of shares voted &#147;for&#148; a director must exceed the number of votes cast &#147;against&#148; that
director. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.10. Adjournment of Meeting. Whether or not a quorum is present, any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be
adjourned solely by the chair of the meeting from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other time, date<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and
place. The stockholders present at a meeting shall not have authority to adjourn the meeting. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time,
date</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and place</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>, if
any,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> thereof</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> are announced at </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>, and </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>meeting at</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>means of remote communications, if any, by</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> which </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the adjournment is taken. If the time, date and place of the</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>stockholders and
proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> adjourned meeting are </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>not
</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(i)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">10 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(ii)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;displayed, during the time scheduled for the meeting, on the same electronic network used to enable stockholders and proxy holders to participate in the meeting by means of
remote communication, or (iii)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;set forth in the notice of meeting
given in accordance with Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;1.3. If the time, date, and place,
if any, of the adjourned meeting, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at the adjourned meeting, are not announced, displayed, or set forth as provided
in the immediately-preceding sentence of this Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;1.10,
</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">then the Secretary </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>of the Corporation </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">shall give
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>written
</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">notice</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> of the time, date and place</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the
adjourned meeting not less than ten</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(10) days prior to the date of the adjourned meeting. Notice of the adjourned meeting also shall be given if the meeting is adjourned in a single adjournment to a date more than </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>thirty</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3">
<U>&nbsp;(</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">30</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> days or in successive adjournments to a date
more than </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>one hundred and twenty</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">120</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> days after the original date fixed for the meeting. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">At an adjourned meeting at which a quorum
is present, the stockholders may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it shall be present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and
for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for the adjourned meeting. A new record date shall be set if the meeting is adjourned in a single
<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>adjournment </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">or successive adjournments to a date more than </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>one hundred and twenty</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">120</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> days after the original date fixed for the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record
entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting consistent with the new record date. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.11 Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of
Record. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any adjournment thereof or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other
lawful action other than stockholder action by written consent, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and
which record date: (i)&nbsp;in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60)&nbsp;nor less than ten<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">(10) days before the
original date of such meeting, and (ii)&nbsp;in the case of any other lawful action other than stockholder action by written consent, shall not be more than sixty
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(60)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;days prior to
such other action. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors: (i)&nbsp;the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding
the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held, and (ii)&nbsp;the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose (other than
stockholder action by written consent) shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting and shall fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting if the meeting is
adjourned in a single </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>adjournment </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">or successive adjournments to a date more than </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>one hundred and twenty</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">120</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> days after the original date fixed for the meeting. </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">11 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.12. Procedures for Stockholder Action by Consent. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Request for Record Date. The record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>in writing </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">without a meeting shall be as fixed by the Board of Directors or as otherwise established under this
Section&nbsp;1.12(a). Any person seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>written </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">consent without a meeting shall, by written notice addressed to the Secretary and delivered to</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> the principal executive offices
of</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> the Corporation and signed by a stockholder of record, request that a record date be fixed for such purpose. The written notice shall contain at a minimum a description of the action that such
stockholder proposes to take by </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>written </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">consent, including the text of any proposal to be submitted to
stockholders. The Board of Directors shall have ten (10)&nbsp;days following the date of receipt of the notice to determine the validity of the request. During the ten (10)&nbsp;day period, the Corporation may require the stockholder of record
and/or beneficial owner requesting a record date for proposed stockholder action by consent to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the validity of the request for a record date. Following the determination of the
validity of the request, and no later than ten (10)&nbsp;days after the date on which such request is received by the Corporation, the Board of Directors may fix a record date for such purpose which shall be no more than ten (10)&nbsp;days after the
date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and shall not precede the date such resolution is adopted. If the Board of Directors fails within ten (10)&nbsp;days after the date the Corporation receives
such notice to fix a record date for such purpose, the record date shall be the day on which the first </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>written </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">consent is delivered to the Corporation in the manner described in Section&nbsp;1.12(c) below unless prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, in which event the record date shall be at the close
of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Form</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Effectiveness</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of
Consent. </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Every written</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>No</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> consent purporting to take or authorize the taking of corporate action and/or related </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>revocations</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>revocation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> (each such </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>written
</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">consent and related revocation is referred to in this Section&nbsp;1.12 as a &#147;Consent&#148;) shall
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>bear the date of signature of each stockholder who signs the Consent, and no Consent shall </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">be
effective to take the corporate action referred to therein unless, within </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>sixty (</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">60</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;days of the earliest dated Consent delivered in the manner required by this Section&nbsp;1.12, Consents signed by a
sufficient number of stockholders to take such action are so delivered to the Corporation.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) Delivery of Consent. A Consent shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of
Delaware or to the Secretary <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>of the Corporation </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">at the Corporation&#146;s principal place of business.
Delivery to the Corporation&#146;s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In the event of the delivery to the Corporation of a Consent, the Secretary<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> of the Corporation</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> shall provide for the safe-keeping of such Consent and shall promptly conduct such ministerial
review of the sufficiency of the Consents and of the validity of the action to be taken by stockholder consent as the Secretary deems necessary or appropriate, including, without limitation, whether the holders of a number of shares having the
requisite voting power to authorize </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">12 </P>

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or take the action specified in the Consent have given consent; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that if the corporate action to which the Consent relates is the removal or replacement of one or
more members of the Board of Directors, the Secretary <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>of the Corporation </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">shall promptly designate two
persons, who shall not be members of the Board of Directors, to serve as Inspectors with respect to such
Consent</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and such Inspectors shall discharge the functions of the Secretary </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>of the Corporation </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">under this Section&nbsp;1.12(c). If</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> after such investigation</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> the Secretary or the Inspectors (as the case may be) shall determine that the Consent is valid and that the action therein specified has been validly authorized, that fact shall forthwith be certified on the
records of the Corporation kept for the purpose of recording the proceedings of meetings of stockholders, and the Consent shall be filed in such records, at which time the Consent shall become effective as stockholder action. In conducting the
investigation required by this Section&nbsp;1.12(c), the Secretary or the Inspectors (as the case may be) may, at the expense of the Corporation, retain special legal counsel and any other necessary or appropriate professional advisors, and such
other personnel as they may deem necessary or appropriate to assist them, and shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the opinion of such counsel or advisors.</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">No action by written consent without a meeting shall be effective until such date as the Secretary or the Inspectors (as the case may be)
certify to the Corporation that the Consents delivered to the Corporation in accordance with <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>this </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.12(c)
represent at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take the action. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Nothing contained in this
Section&nbsp;1.12(c) shall in any way be construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or any stockholder shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any Consent or revocation thereof, whether before or after such certification by
the Secretary or the Inspectors, or to take any other action (including, without limitation, the commencement, prosecution, or defense of any litigation with respect thereto, and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation). </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.13. Inspectors of Election. The Corporation may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more
inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any
inspector who fails to act. In the event that no inspector so appointed or designated is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before
entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors so appointed or
designated shall (i)&nbsp;ascertain the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and the voting power of each such share, (ii)&nbsp;determine the shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and the
validity of proxies and ballots, (iii)&nbsp;count all votes and ballots, (iv)&nbsp;determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (v)&nbsp;certify their
determination of the number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation represented at the meeting and such inspectors&#146; count of all votes and ballots. Such certification and report shall specify such other information as may be required by
law. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, the inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office
at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">13 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.14. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The Secretary shall prepare and make, <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>at least ten (10)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&nbsp;days</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>not later than the tenth (10th) day</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> before </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>every</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>each</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the
name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>at least </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">ten (10)&nbsp;days
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>prior to </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>ending on the day before </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">the meeting</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>, either at</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> date
(i)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;on</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> a
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>place within the city where</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>reasonably accessible electronic
network, </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"><I><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>provided</U></FONT></I></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> that</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>meeting is </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>information
required to gain access </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">to </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>be held, which place shall be specified in</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>such list is provided with</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> the notice of the meeting, or </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>if not so specified</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(ii)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;during ordinary business hours</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">,
at the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>principal</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> place of </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>business of the
Corporation. In the event that </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>meeting during </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation determines to make </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">the
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>whole time thereof and</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>list available on an electronic network, the
corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> may </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>be inspected by any stockholder who is present</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">. Upon the willful
neglect or refusal of the directors to produce such a list at any meeting for the election of directors, they shall be ineligible for election to any office at such meeting. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only
evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list of stockholders</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or the
books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;1.15. Proxy Access. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(a) Whenever
the Board of Directors solicits proxies with respect to the election of directors at an annual meeting of stockholders<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> (following the 2016 annual meeting of
stockholders),</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> subject to the provisions of this Section&nbsp;1.15, the Corporation shall include in
its proxy statement for such annual meeting, in addition to any persons nominated for election by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, the name, together with the Required Information (as defined below), of any person nominated for
election (the &#147;Stockholder Nominee&#148;) to the Board of Directors by a stockholder or group of no more than </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>twenty (</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">20</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;stockholders that satisfies the requirements of this
Section&nbsp;1.15 (the &#147;Eligible Stockholder&#148;) and that expressly elects at the time of providing the notice required by this Section&nbsp;1.15 (the &#147;Notice of Proxy Access Nomination&#148;) to have such nominee included in the
Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;1.15, the &#147;Required Information&#148; that the Corporation will include in its proxy statement is (i)&nbsp;the information provided to the
Secretary </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>of the Corporation </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">concerning the Stockholder Nominee and the Eligible Stockholder that is
required to be disclosed in the Corporation&#146;s proxy statement pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii)&nbsp;if the Eligible Stockholder so elects, a Supporting Statement (as
defined below). </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(b) To be timely, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must be delivered to or be mailed and received by the
Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>one hundred and twenty (</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">120</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;days and not more than </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>one hundred
and fifty (</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">150</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;days prior to the first anniversary of
the date that the Corporation distributed its proxy statement to stockholders </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">14 </P>

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for the previous year&#146;s annual meeting of stockholders. If, however, the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30)&nbsp;days before or after such anniversary date,
the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination was mailed or public disclosure of the date
of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>public announcement of an
</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting of stockholders</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>, or the public announcement of such an
adjournment or postponement,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(c) The maximum number of Stockholder Nominees nominated by all Eligible Stockholders that will be included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy
materials with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders shall not exceed <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>twenty percent (</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">20</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">%</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the number of directors in office as of the last day on which a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination may be delivered pursuant to and in accordance with this Section&nbsp;1.15 (the &#147;Final Proxy Access
Nomination Date&#148;) or, if such amount is not a whole number, the closest whole number below </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>twenty percent
(</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">20%</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">. In the event that one or more vacancies for any
reason occurs on the Board of Directors after the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date but before the date of the annual meeting and the Board of Directors resolves to reduce the size of the Board of Directors in connection therewith, the maximum
number of Stockholder Nominees included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials shall be calculated based on the number of directors in office as so reduced. For purposes of determining when the maximum number of Stockholder Nominees provided for
in this Section&nbsp;1.15 has been reached, each of the following persons shall be counted as one of the Stockholder Nominees: (i)&nbsp;any individual nominated by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials
pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15 whose nomination is subsequently withdrawn, (ii)&nbsp;any individual nominated by an Eligible Stockholder for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15 whom the Board of
Directors decides to nominate for election to the Board of Directors</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and (iii)&nbsp;any director in office as
of the Final Proxy Access Nomination Date who was included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials as a Stockholder Nominee for either of the two preceding annual meetings of stockholders (including any individual counted as a Stockholder Nominee
pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (ii)) and whom the Board of Directors decides to nominate for <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">re-election</FONT> to the Board of Directors. Any Eligible Stockholder submitting more than one Stockholder
Nominee for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15 shall rank such Stockholder Nominees based on the order in which the Eligible Stockholder desires such Stockholder Nominees to be selected for
inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials in the event that the total number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15 exceeds the maximum number of Stockholder Nominees provided for in
this Section&nbsp;1.15. In the event that the number of Stockholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Stockholders pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15 exceeds the maximum number of Stockholder Nominees provided for in this Section&nbsp;1.15, the highest
ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;1.15 from each Eligible Stockholder will be selected for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials until the maximum number is reached, going in order of the
amount (largest to smallest) of shares of common stock of the Corporation each Eligible Stockholder disclosed as owned in its Notice of Proxy Access Nomination. If the maximum number is not reached after the highest ranking Stockholder Nominee who
meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;1.15 from each Eligible Stockholder has been selected, then the next </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">15 </P>

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highest ranking Stockholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;1.15 from each Eligible Stockholder will be selected for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials,
and this process will continue as many times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the maximum number is reached. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(d)
In order to make a nomination pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15, an Eligible Stockholder must have owned (as defined below) at least <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>three percent (</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">3</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">%</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Corporation&#146;s outstanding common stock (the &#147;Required Shares&#148;) continuously for at least three
(3)&nbsp;years (the &#147;Minimum Holding Period&#148;) as of both the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered to the Secretary </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>at the principal
executive offices </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">of the Corporation in accordance with this Section&nbsp;1.15 and the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting, and must
continue to own the Required Shares through the date of the annual meeting. For purposes of this Section&nbsp;1.15, an Eligible Stockholder shall be deemed to &#147;own&#148; only those outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation as to
which the stockholder possesses both (i)&nbsp;the full voting and investment rights pertaining to the shares and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest in (including the opportunity for profit from and risk of loss on) such shares; <I>provided</I>
that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses&nbsp;(i) and (ii)&nbsp;shall not include any shares (x)&nbsp;sold by such stockholder or any of its affiliates in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, (y)&nbsp;borrowed
by such stockholder or any of its affiliates for any purposes or purchased by such stockholder or any of its affiliates pursuant to an agreement to
resell</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or (z)&nbsp;subject to any option, warrant, forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other
derivative</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or similar instrument or agreement entered into by such stockholder or any of its affiliates,
whether any such instrument or agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of shares of outstanding common stock of the Corporation, if, in any such case, such instrument or agreement has, or is intended
to have, the purpose or effect of (1)&nbsp;reducing in any manner, to any extent</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or at any time in the
future</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>,</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> such stockholder&#146;s or its affiliates&#146; full right to vote or direct the voting of any
such shares and/or (2)&nbsp;hedging, offsetting</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or altering to any degree any gain or loss realized or
realizable from maintaining the full economic ownership of such shares by such stockholder or affiliate. A stockholder shall &#147;own&#148; shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the stockholder retains the right to
instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. A stockholder&#146;s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the stockholder has
delegated any voting power by means of a proxy, power of attorney</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or other instrument or arrangement which is
revocable at any time by the stockholder. The terms &#147;owned,&#148; &#147;owning</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#148;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#148;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and other variations of the
word &#147;own&#148; shall have correlative meanings. Whether outstanding shares of the common stock of the Corporation are &#147;owned&#148; for these purposes shall be determined by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. For purposes of
this Section&nbsp;1.15, the term &#147;affiliate&#148; or &#147;affiliates&#148; shall have the meaning ascribed thereto under the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>General Rules and Regulations
under the </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Exchange Act. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(e) To be in proper form for purposes of this
Section&nbsp;1.15, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must include or be accompanied by the following: </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(1) one or more written
statements from the record holder of the Required Shares (and from each intermediary through which the Required Shares are or have been held during the Minimum Holding Period) verifying that, as of a date within seven (7)&nbsp;calendar days prior to
the </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">16 </P>

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date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered to or mailed and received by the Secretary<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> of the
Corporation</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, the Eligible Stockholder owns, and has owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period, the Required Shares, and the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s agreement to provide, within
five (5)&nbsp;business days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting, one or more written statements from the record holder and such intermediaries verifying the Eligible
Stockholder&#146;s continuous ownership of the Required Shares through the record date; </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(2) a copy of the Schedule<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">14N that has been filed
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission as required by Rule</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-18</FONT> under the Exchange Act; </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(3) the information and representations that would be required to be set forth in a stockholder&#146;s notice of a nomination pursuant to
Section&nbsp;1.4(c) of this<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Article</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">I (including the written consent of each Stockholder Nominee to being named in </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>any</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> proxy statement</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> and form of
proxy</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(4) a
representation that the Eligible Stockholder (A)&nbsp;will continue to hold the Required Shares through the date of the annual meeting, (B)&nbsp;acquired the Required Shares in the ordinary course of business and not with the intent to change or
influence control at the Corporation, and does not presently have such intent, (C)&nbsp;has not nominated and will not nominate for election to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting any person other than the Stockholder Nominee(s) it is
nominating pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15, (D)&nbsp;has not engaged and will not engage in, and has not and will not be a &#147;participant&#148; in another person&#146;s, &#147;solicitation&#148; within the meaning of Rule <FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-1(l)</FONT> under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the annual meeting other than its Stockholder Nominee(s) or a nominee of the Board of Directors, (E)&nbsp;has not
distributed and will not distribute to any stockholder of the Corporation any form of proxy for the annual meeting other than the form distributed by the Corporation, (F)&nbsp;has complied and will comply with all laws and regulations applicable to
solicitations and the use, if any, of soliciting material in connection with the annual meeting, and (G)&nbsp;has provided and will provide facts, statements<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and other information in all communications with the Corporation and its stockholders that are or will be true and correct in all material respects and do not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary
in order to make such information, in light of the circumstances under which it was or will be made or provided, not misleading; </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(5) a representation as to the Eligible Stockholder&#146;s intentions with respect to continuing to own the Required Shares for at least one
(1)&nbsp;year following the annual meeting; </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(6) an undertaking that the Eligible Stockholder agrees to (A)&nbsp;assume all liability
stemming from any legal or regulatory violation arising out of communications with the stockholders of the Corporation by the Eligible Stockholder, its affiliates and
associates<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or their respective agents and representatives, either before or after providing a Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15, or out of the facts, statements</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or other information that the
Eligible Stockholder or its Stockholder Nominee(s) provided to the Corporation in connection with the inclusion of such Stockholder Nominee(s) in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials, and (B)&nbsp;indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and
each of its directors, officers</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and employees individually against any liability, loss</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or damages in connection with any threatened or pending </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">17 </P>

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action, suit<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or proceeding, whether legal, administrative</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or investigative, against the Corporation or any of its directors, officers</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or employees arising out of any nomination submitted by the Eligible Stockholder pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15; and
</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(7) a written representation and agreement from each Stockholder Nominee that such Stockholder Nominee (A)&nbsp;is not and will
not become a party to any agreement, arrangement<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance
to, any person or entity as to how such Stockholder Nominee, if elected as a director of the Corporation, will act or vote on any issue or question that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, (B)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party to any
agreement, arrangement</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or understanding with any person or entity other than the Corporation with respect to
any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or indemnification in connection with service or action as a
director that has not been disclosed to the Corporation, (C)&nbsp;has read and will comply with the Corporation&#146;s code of ethics, corporate governance guidelines, stock ownership and trading policies and guidelines</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and any other policies or guidelines of the Corporation applicable to directors, and (D)&nbsp;will make such other
acknowledgments, enter into such agreements</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and provide such information as the Board of Directors requires of
all directors, including promptly submitting all completed and signed questionnaires required of the Corporation&#146;s directors. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(f) In addition to the information required pursuant to Section&nbsp;1.15(e) or any other provision of these <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, the
Corporation also may require each Stockholder Nominee to furnish any other information (i)&nbsp;that may reasonably be requested by the Corporation to determine whether the Stockholder Nominee would be independent under the rules and listing
standards of the New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto), any applicable rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board of Directors in determining and disclosing the independence of the Corporation&#146;s directors (collectively, the &#147;Independence Standards&#148;),
(ii)&nbsp;that could be material to a reasonable stockholder&#146;s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such Stockholder Nominee</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or (iii)&nbsp;that may reasonably be required to determine the eligibility of such Stockholder Nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(g) The Eligible Stockholder may, at its option, provide to the Secretary<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> of the Corporation</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, at the time the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is provided, a written statement, not to
exceed 500 words, in support of the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>candidacy of the </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Stockholder Nominee(s)</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#146;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> candidacy</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
(a &#147;Supporting Statement&#148;). Only one Supporting Statement may be submitted by an Eligible Stockholder (including any group of stockholders together constituting an Eligible Stockholder) in support of its Stockholder Nominee(s).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section&nbsp;1.15, the Corporation may omit from its proxy materials any information or Supporting Statement (or portion thereof) that it, in good faith, believes would violate any
applicable law or regulation. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(h) In the event that any information or communications provided by an Eligible Stockholder or a
Stockholder Nominee to the Corporation or its stockholders ceases to be true and correct in all material respects or omits a material fact necessary to make such information, in light of the circumstances under which it was made or provided, not
misleading, such Eligible Stockholder or Stockholder Nominee, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Secretary of </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">18 </P>

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<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the Corporation of </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">any defect in such previously
provided information and of the information that is required to correct any such defect. In addition, any person providing any information pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15 shall further update and supplement such information, if necessary, so that
all such information shall be true and correct as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of the annual meeting and as of the date that is ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to such annual meeting or any
adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement (or a written certification that no such updates or supplements are necessary and that the information previously provided remains true and correct as of the applicable date) shall
be delivered to or be mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5)&nbsp;business days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to receive notice of such
annual meeting (in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than seven (7)&nbsp;business days prior to the date of the annual meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of
the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10)&nbsp;business days prior to the meeting). </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(i) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section&nbsp;1.15, the Corporation shall not be required to include, pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15, a Stockholder Nominee in its proxy materials (i)&nbsp;for any meeting of stockholders for which the
Secretary <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>of the Corporation </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">receives notice that the Eligible Stockholder or any other stockholder intends
to nominate one or more persons for election to the Board of Directors pursuant to the advance notice requirements for stockholder nominees set forth in Section&nbsp;1.4 of this Article&nbsp;I, (ii)&nbsp;if such Stockholder Nominee would not be an
independent director under the Independence Standards, as determined by the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, (iii)&nbsp;if such Stockholder Nominee&#146;s election as a member of the Board of Directors would cause the Corporation to be
in violation of these </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, the Certificate of Incorporation, the rules and listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (or any successor thereto), or any applicable state or federal law, rule</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or regulation, (iv)&nbsp;if such Stockholder Nominee is or has been, within the past three (3)&nbsp;years, an officer or
director of a competitor, as defined in Section&nbsp;8 of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, (v)&nbsp;who is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted in such a
criminal proceeding within the past ten (10)&nbsp;years, (vi)&nbsp;if such Stockholder Nominee or the Eligible Stockholder who nominated such Stockholder Nominee provides any facts, statements or other information to the Corporation or its
stockholders required or requested pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15 that is not true and correct in all material respects or that omits a material fact necessary to make such information, in light of the circumstances in which it is made or
provided, not misleading, or (vii)&nbsp;if such Stockholder Nominee or the Eligible Stockholder who nominated such Stockholder Nominee otherwise contravenes any of the agreements or representations made by such Stockholder Nominee or Eligible
Stockholder or fails to comply with its obligations pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(j) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth herein, if (i)&nbsp;a Stockholder Nominee and/or the applicable Eligible Stockholder breaches any of its or their obligations, agreements<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or representations under this Section&nbsp;1.15 or (ii)&nbsp;the Stockholder Nominee otherwise becomes ineligible for inclusion in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15 or
dies, becomes disabled</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or is otherwise disqualified from being nominated for election or serving as a director
of the Corporation, in each case as determined by the Board of Directors, any committee thereof</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or the </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the annual
meeting, (x)&nbsp;the Corporation may omit or, to the extent </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">19 </P>

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feasible, remove the information concerning such Stockholder Nominee and the related Supporting Statement from its proxy materials and/or otherwise communicate to its stockholders that such
Stockholder Nominee will not be eligible for election at the annual meeting, (y)&nbsp;the Corporation shall not be required to include in its proxy materials any successor or replacement nominee proposed by the applicable Eligible Stockholder or any
other Eligible Stockholder<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and (z)&nbsp;the Board of Directors or the </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the annual
meeting shall declare such nomination to be invalid, such nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation and the named proxies will not vote any proxies received from
stockholders with respect to such Stockholder Nominee. In addition, if the Eligible Stockholder (or a representative thereof) does not appear at the annual meeting to present any nomination pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15, such nomination shall
be disregarded as provided in clause&nbsp;(z) above. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(k) Whenever the Eligible Stockholder consists of a group of stockholders,
(i)&nbsp;each provision in this Section&nbsp;1.15 that requires the Eligible Stockholder to provide any written statements, representations, undertakings,
agreements<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or other instruments or to meet any other conditions shall be deemed to require each stockholder that is a
member of such group to provide such statements, representations, undertakings, agreements</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or other instruments
and to meet such other conditions (except that the members of such group may aggregate their stockholdings in order to meet the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>three percent (</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">3%</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> ownership requirement of the &#147;Required Shares&#148; definition),
(ii)&nbsp;a breach of any obligation, agreement</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or representation under this Section&nbsp;1.15 by any member of
such group shall be deemed a breach by the Eligible Stockholder</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and (iii)&nbsp;the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination must designate one member of the group for purposes of receiving communications, notices</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and
inquiries from the Corporation and otherwise authorize such member to act on behalf of all members of the group with respect to all matters relating to the nomination under this Section&nbsp;1.15 (including withdrawal of the nomination). Whenever
the Eligible Stockholder consists of a group of Stockholders aggregating their stockholdings in order to meet the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>three percent (</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">3%</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> ownership requirement of the &#147;Required Shares&#148; definition,
(x)&nbsp;such ownership shall be determined by aggregating the lowest number of shares continuously owned (as defined in Section&nbsp;1.15(d) hereof) by each such stockholder during the Minimum Holding Period and (y)&nbsp;the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination must indicate, for each such stockholder, such lowest number of shares continuously owned by such stockholder during the Minimum Holding Period. No person may be a member of more than one group of stockholders constituting an Eligible
Stockholder with respect to any annual meeting. For the avoidance of doubt, a stockholder may withdraw from a group of stockholders constituting an Eligible Stockholder at any time prior to the annual meeting and if, as a result of such withdrawal,
the Eligible Stockholder no longer owns the Required Shares, the nomination shall be disregarded as provided in Section&nbsp;1.15(j). </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(l) Any Stockholder Nominee who is included in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials for a particular annual meeting of stockholders but
either (i)&nbsp;withdraws from or becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at the annual meeting<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>,</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or
(ii)&nbsp;does not receive at least </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>twenty-five percent (</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">25%</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the votes cast in favor of such Stockholder Nominee&#146;s election, will be ineligible to be a Stockholder Nominee
pursuant to this Section&nbsp;1.15 for the next two (2)&nbsp;annual meetings of stockholders. For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding sentence shall not prevent any stockholder from nominating any person to the Board of Directors
pursuant to and in accordance with Section&nbsp;1.4 of this Article&nbsp;I. </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">20 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">(m) <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Other than
Rule <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">14a-19</FONT> under the Exchange Act, t</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>T</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">his
Section&nbsp;1.15 provides the exclusive method for a stockholder to include nominees for election to the Board of Directors in the Corporation&#146;s proxy materials. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE II. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>BOARD OF
DIRECTORS. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.1. Number; Qualifications. The Board of Directors shall consist of <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>one</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>three</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or more members,
the number thereof to be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Directors need not be stockholders. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.2. Election; Resignation; Vacancies. At each annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors each of whom shall hold office until the
next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to such director&#146;s earlier death, resignation,
disqualification<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Such
resignation need not be accepted to be effective. Unless otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, any newly created directorship or any vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors for any cause may be filled solely by a
majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although such majority is less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director, and each director so elected shall hold office until the expiration of the term of office of the director
so replaced or until the director&#146;s successor is elected and qualified. The stockholders shall not have the power to appoint directors to any newly created directorship or vacancy. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.3. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such
times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. It shall not be necessary to give notice of regular meetings of the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board,
the President, a majority of the entire Executive Committee then in office, or a majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office. Notice of a special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons calling the
meeting at least twenty-four</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(24)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> hours before the special meeting or such shorter period as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances, if such notice is given personally or by telephone or
by other electronic means. Notice of a special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting at least three
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(3)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;days before the
special meeting if given by regular mail. No notice of a special meeting shall be necessary if the time and place of the special meeting was set by resolution at a validly convened meeting of the Board of Directors. The notice of a special meeting
need not state the purpose or purposes of the meeting. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.5. Telephonic Meetings Permitted. Members of the Board of Directors, or any
committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting thereof by means of conference </P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">21 </P>

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telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-law</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;2.5</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> shall constitute presence
in person at such meeting. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.6. Quorum; Vote Required for Action. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the whole
Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except in cases in which the <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>certificate</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Certificate</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>incorporation</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Incorporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, these
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
or applicable law otherwise provides, the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.7. Officers for Board Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board,
if any, or in his or her absence by the Vice
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the President, or in their absence by a </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chair of the
meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.8. Independent Directors and Board Structure. A majority of the
Board of Directors shall be comprised of independent directors. The Chief Executive Officer should be a member of the Board of Directors. In order to ensure the greatest number of independent directors on a board of manageable size, other direct
management representation should be kept to a minimum and should in no event exceed two other management directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Board of
Directors shall make clear to Senior Management of the
<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
that board membership is neither necessary to their present positions nor a prerequisite to a higher management position in the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">. Attendance of management staff at Board Meetings should be at the discretion of the </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board
but should be encouraged by the Board. The Board shall have full and direct access to members of Senior Management and should be encouraged to request reports directly to the Board by any member of Senior Management. Board members should use
judgment in dealings with management so that they do not distract management from the business operations of the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Conflicts of Interest. A director&#146;s personal financial or family relationships may occasionally give rise to that director&#146;s
material personal interest in a particular issue. There will be times when a director&#146;s material personal interest in an issue will limit that director&#146;s ability to vote on that issue. The Governance Committee of the Board of Directors
shall determine whether such a conflict of interest exists on a <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">case-by-case</FONT></FONT> basis, including any related determination as to materiality. The Governance Committee shall
take appropriate steps to identify such potential conflicts and to ensure that a majority of the directors voting on an issue are both disinterested and independent with respect to that issue. A determination by the Governance Committee on any issue
of independence or conflict of interest shall be final and not subject to review. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of this Section, an &#147;independent
director&#148; means a director who: (a)&nbsp;is neither a current employee nor a former member of Senior Management of the <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or an Affiliate; (b)&nbsp;is not employed by a provider of professional services to the </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">;
(c)&nbsp;does not have any business relationship with the
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, either personally or through a company of which the director is an officer or a controlling </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">22 </P>

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shareholder, that is material to the <FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or to the director; (d)&nbsp;does not have a close family relationship, by blood, marriage</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or otherwise with any member of Senior Management of the </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or one
of the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#146;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>s</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>s</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> Affiliates; (e)&nbsp;is not
an officer of a company of which the
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#146;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>s chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>s chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or chief executive
officer is also a board member; (f)&nbsp;is not personally receiving compensation from the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> in any capacity other than as a director; (g)&nbsp;does not personally receive or is not an employee of a
foundation, university, or other institution that receives grants or endowments from the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, that are material to the
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or to either the recipient and/or the foundation, university, or institution; and (h)&nbsp;meets the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Senior Management&#148; includes the chief executive, chief operating, chief financial, chief legal<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and chief accounting officers, president, vice president(s), treasurer, secretary</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>the </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">controller of the
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;Affiliate&#148; includes any person or entity which, alone or by contractual
obligation, owns or has the power to vote more than twenty-five
<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>(25)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;
percent</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> (25%)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the equity interest in another, unless some other person or entity acting alone or with another
by contractual obligation owns or has the power to vote a greater percentage of the equity interest. A subsidiary is considered an </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>affiliate</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Affiliate</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> if it is at least eighty
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>(80)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;percent
 </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(80%) </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">owned by the
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and accounts for at least twenty-five </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>(25)</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE></STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">percent </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(25%) </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">of the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Company</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#146;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>s</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Corporation</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>s</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> consolidated sales or assets. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.9. Action by Written Consent of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>certificate</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Certificate</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>incorporation</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Incorporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or these
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">,
any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in
writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.10.
Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee,
who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not
he<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>/</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> or </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">she or they
constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided in the
resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to
all papers which may require it. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.11. Committee Rules. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated
by the Board of Directors may make, alter<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such
rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article II hereof. </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">23 </P>

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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;2.12. Executive Committee. There shall be an Executive Committee<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> to consist of such number of directors</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board of Directors (the &#147;Executive Committee&#148;) to consist
of that number of directors as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. The Board of Directors shall have power at any time to change the number of the Executive Committee, except that a reduction in the number of members of the
Executive Committee shall not affect any currently serving member. The Board of Directors may remove any member of the Executive Committee at any time with or without cause and may fill vacancies in the Committee by election from the members of the
Board of Directors. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">When the Board of Directors is not in session, the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise all the
power and authority of the Board of Directors in the management and direction of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and shall have power to authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. All actions
of the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Board of Directors at the meeting next succeeding such action, <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that such report need not be made to the Board of Directors if prior to such meeting copies of the
written minutes of the meetings of the Executive Committee at which such action has been taken shall have been mailed or delivered to all members of the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE III. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>OFFICERS.
</B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3.1. Executive Officers; Election; Qualifications; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall elect a
President and Secretary, and it may, if it so determines, choose a
<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the
Board and a Vice </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Chairman</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Chair</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of the Board from among its members. The Board of Directors may also choose one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> and</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> one or more Assistant
Treasurers</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>, and other officers</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">. Each such officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of
Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his or her election</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>,</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and until his
or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Such resignation need not be accepted to be effective. The Board of Directors
may remove any officer with or without cause at any time, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the Corporation. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Any vacancy
occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or otherwise may be filled for the
unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;3.2. Powers and Duties of Executive Officers. The officers of the
Corporation shall have such powers and duties in the management of the Corporation as may be prescribed in a resolution by the Board of Directors and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the
control of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or employee to give security
for the faithful performance of his or her duties. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE IV. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>SHARES OF STOCK. </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4.1.
Certificates. The shares of stock of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some
</P>
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or all of any or all classes or series of stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares of stock; <I>provided</I>, <I>further</I>, any such resolution shall not apply to shares
represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of, the Corporation by any two authorized
officers of the Corporation representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. Any of or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such
officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;4.2. Lost,
Stolen<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates. The Corporation may issue a new certificate of
stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or destroyed,
and the Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or destroyed certificate, or his</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>/</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> or </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">her legal
representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss,
theft</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE V. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5.2. Seal. The Board of Directors may provide for a corporate seal, in which case the corporate seal shall have the name of the Corporation
inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5.3. Signature of Checks, etc.
All checks and drafts on the bank accounts of the Corporation, and all bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all acceptances, obligations<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and other instruments for the payment of money shall be signed by such officer or officers, or agent or agents, as shall be thereunto authorized, from time to time, by the Board of Directors or the Executive
Committee. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5.4. Waiver of Notice of Meetings of Stockholders, Directors<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and Committees. Any written waiver of notice, signed</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> by the person entitled to notice, whether before or
after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the
beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or
members of a committee of directors need be specified in any written waiver of notice. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5.5. Form of Records. Any records <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>maintained</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>administered</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
by</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> or on behalf of</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> the Corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of
account, and </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">25 </P>

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minute books, may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>,</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> any information storage device, method, or one or more electronic networks or databases, <I>provided</I> that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> and, with respect to the stock ledger, that the records so kept otherwise comply with
Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;224 of the DGCL</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5.6. Amendment of
<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>By-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">. These
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
may be altered, amended</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or repealed, and new </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> made, by the
Board of Directors, but the stockholders may make additional
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">
and may alter and repeal any </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> whether adopted by them or otherwise.</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;5.7. Exclusive Forum.<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for (i)</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">any derivative action or
proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">any action asserting a claim for breach of a </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>duty (including any </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">fiduciary
duty</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> owed by any</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> current or
former</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> director, officer, stockholder, employee, or agent of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation&#146;s stockholders, (iii)&nbsp;any action asserting a claim against the
Corporation or any </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>current or former </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">director, officer, stockholder, employee</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or agent of the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Delaware General Corporation Law</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>DGCL</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, the
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Corporation</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>&#146;</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>s </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">Certificate of Incorporation, or these </FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>Bylaws (as either may be amended from time to time),</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or (iv)</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">any action asserting a claim against the Corporation or any </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>current or former
</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">director, officer, stockholder, employee</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or agent of the
Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine of the State of Delaware; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, in the event that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware lacks subject matter jurisdiction over any such action or proceeding,
the sole and exclusive forum for such action or proceeding shall be another state or federal court located within the State of Delaware, in each such case, unless the Court of Chancery (or such other state or federal court located within the State
of Delaware, as applicable) has dismissed a prior action by the same plaintiff asserting the same claims because such court lacked personal jurisdiction over an indispensable party named as a defendant therein.</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:24pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>ARTICLE VI. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS OR OTHER PERSONS. </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6.1. Right to Indemnification. The Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it
presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (a &#147;Covered Person&#148;) who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or investigative (a &#147;proceeding&#148;), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the
legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or agent of another Corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise</FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, against all liability and loss suffered and
expenses (including attorneys&#146; fees) reasonably incurred by such Covered Person. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section&nbsp;6.3, the </FONT></P>
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Corporation shall be required to indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Covered Person only if the commencement of such proceeding (or part
thereof) by the Covered Person was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6.2. Prepayment of Expenses. The Corporation
shall pay the expenses (including attorneys&#146; fees) incurred by a Covered Person in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in
advance of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified
under this Article<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">VI
or otherwise. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6.3. Claims. If a claim for indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">VI is not paid in full
within thirty
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>(30)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">&nbsp;days after a
written claim </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>therefore</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>therefor</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> by the Covered Person has been received by the Corporation, the Covered Person may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the
expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6.4. Nonexclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Article<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">VI shall not be exclusive
of any other rights which such Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>certificate</STRIKE></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Certificate</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> of
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>incorporation</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Incorporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">, these
</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>by-laws</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>bylaws</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or otherwise. </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6.5. Other Sources. The Corporation&#146;s obligation, if any, to indemnify or to advance expenses to any Covered Person who was or is serving at
its request as a director, officer, employee<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
enterprise</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by any amount such Covered Person may collect as
indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> or <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-profit</FONT> enterprise. </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6.6. Amendment or Repeal. Any
repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VI shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any Covered Person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6.7. The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this
Article<FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">VI are
contract rights, vest as of the commencement of service, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>to </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">the benefit of the person&#146;s heirs, executors</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>,</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> and administrators.
</FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Section&nbsp;6.8. Other Indemnification and Prepayment of Expenses. This Article<FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE> </STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman">VI shall not limit the
right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action. </FONT></P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>ARTICLE VII.</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> </U></FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>EMERGENCY BYLAW PROVISIONS.</U></FONT> </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;7.1. Emergency Provisions</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>. Notwithstanding any different or conflicting provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, or the DGCL, the provisions of this Article</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;VII shall be operative only during any emergency resulting from an attack on the
United States or on a locality in which the Corporation conducts its business or customarily holds meetings of the Board of Directors or the stockholders, or during any nuclear or atomic disaster, or during the existence of any catastrophe,
including, but not limited to, an epidemic or pandemic, and a declaration of a national emergency by the United States government, or other similar emergency condition, and any other event or condition that constitutes an emergency under the DGCL,
irrespective of whether a quorum of the Board of Directors or a standing committee of the Board of Directors can readily be convened for action.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;7.2. Emergency Powers</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>. During any emergency, the Board of Directors (or, if a quorum cannot be readily convened for a meeting, a majority of the directors present) may, to the greatest extent
permitted by Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;110 of the DGCL, take any action that it
determines to be practical and necessary for the circumstances of such emergency, including the adoption of additional emergency bylaws.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;7.3. Meetings of the Board of Directors</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> and Committees. A meeting of the Board of Directors, or a committee thereof, may be called at any time during an emergency by any officer </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>or any director. The officer or director calling such meeting shall use reasonable efforts to give notice of any such meeting at least eight</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(8) hours prior to the time set for such meeting, unless such emergency requires a
shorter notice period, but such notice need be given only to such of the directors as it may be reasonably practicable to reach at the time and by such means as may be reasonably available at the time, including publication, telephone, electronic
communications, or radio.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3">
<U>&nbsp;7.4. Quorum; Manner of Acting</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>. </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>During an emergency, such number
of directors (or a sole director) present, in person or by telephonic or electronic or remote communications, at any meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof shall constitute a quorum for such meeting. The vote of a majority of the
directors present at any such meeting shall be the act of the Board of Directors or such committee, as applicable, notwithstanding any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these bylaws to the contrary. </U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>If, during an emergency, the directors present at a meeting are fewer than the number required for a quorum as described in the first sentence of this Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;7.4, the officers of the Corporation or other persons present who have been
designated on a list approved by the Board of Directors before such emergency, </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>all in such order of priority and subject to such conditions and for such period
of time as may be provided in the resolution approving such list, or, in the absence of such a resolution, the officers of the Corporation who are present, in order of rank and within the same rank in order of seniority, shall to the extent required
to provide a quorum be deemed directors for such meeting.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
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 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;7.5. Officers</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U> Succession</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>. The Board of Directors, either before or during an emergency, may provide, and from time to time modify, lines of succession in the event that during an emergency any or all
officers or agents of the Corporation shall for any reason be rendered incapable of discharging their duties. During any emergency, the directors present and voting may appoint such officers as shall be approved by a majority of such
directors.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;7.6. Change of Office</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>. The Board of Directors, either before or during an emergency, may, effective in the emergency, change the location of the Corporation</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&#146;</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>s head or principal executive office or designate several alternative head or
principal executive offices or regional offices, or authorize the officers to do so.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3">
<U>&nbsp;7.7. Liability</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>. No officer, director, or employee acting in accordance with any emergency bylaw provisions or emergency provisions of the DGCL shall be
liable except for willful misconduct. No person shall be liable, and no meeting of stockholders shall be postponed or voided, for the failure to make a stock list available pursuant to Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;219 of the DGCL if it was not practicable to allow inspection during any
emergency.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;7.8. Other Actions</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>. During any emergency, the Board of Directors (or, if a quorum cannot be readily convened for a meeting, a majority of the directors present) may: (i)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;take any action that it determines to be practical and necessary to address the
circumstances of such emergency condition with respect to a meeting of the stockholders, including, but not limited to (A)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;to postpone any meeting of stockholders to a later time or date (with the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting
applying to the </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>postponed meeting irrespective of Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;213 of the DGCL), or make a change to hold the meeting solely by means of remote communication, and (B)</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;to notify stockholders of any postponement or change of place of meeting or a change
to hold the meeting solely by means of remote communication solely by a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;13, 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii)</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;with respect to any
dividend that has been declared and as to which the record date has not occurred, change the record date or payment date or both to a later date or dates. The payment date as so changed may not be more than sixty</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;(60) days after the record date as so changed. Notice of the change must be given to
stockholders as promptly as practicable, which notice may be given solely by a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the SEC pursuant to
Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;13, 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3">
<U>&nbsp;7.9. Termination; Amendment</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>. To the extent not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;VII, these bylaws shall remain in effect during any emergency, and upon its
termination the foregoing emergency bylaw provisions shall cease to be operative. All emergency bylaw provisions may be terminated at any time by the consent or direction of a majority of a quorum of the Board of Directors and may be amended from
time to time during the pendency of any </U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>emergency by a majority of the directors present and voting in favor of such amendment. Any repeal or modification of any
of the provisions of this Article</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;VII or the emergency provisions of
the DGCL shall not adversely affect any right or protection under
Section</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;7.7 in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the
time of such repeal or modification.</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As amended <FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#b5082e"><STRIKE>through May 1, 2019</STRIKE></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>November</U></FONT><FONT
STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U></U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt" COLOR="#2e97d3"><U>&nbsp;2, 2022</U></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family:Times New Roman"> </FONT></P>
 <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center">29 </P>

</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>adm-20221101.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20220115.12 -->
<!-- Creation date: 11/5/2022 12:08:06 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2022 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<xsd:schema
  xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric"
  xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric"
  xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31"
  xmlns:adm="http://www.adm.com/20221101"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021"
  xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
  xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31"
  attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
  elementFormDefault="qualified"
  targetNamespace="http://www.adm.com/20221101"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2021/naics-2021.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2021" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2021-01-31" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-types-2021-01-31.xsd" namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2021-01-31" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="adm-20221101_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="adm-20221101_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="adm-20221101_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Definition Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.adm.com//20221101/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
  <xsd:element id="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable" name="DocumentAndEntityInformationTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
  <xsd:element id="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" name="DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true" />
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>adm-20221101_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20220115.12 -->
<!-- Creation date: 11/5/2022 12:08:08 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2022 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
  <arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
  <arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
  <arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
  <arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.adm.com//20221101/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="adm-20221101.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.adm.com//20221101/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:href="adm-20221101.xsd#adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="adm-20221101.xsd#adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_2" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferrableNotesMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferrableNotesMember" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xbrldt:closed="true" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" order="1" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" order="23" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_2" order="23.0001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" order="24" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferrableNotesMember" order="25" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="27.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="28.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="29.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" order="30.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="35.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="36.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="37.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" order="38.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="39.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="40.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" order="41.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="42.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="43.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="44.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" order="45.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" order="46.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications" order="47.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial" order="48.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="49.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="50.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" order="51.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="52.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" order="53.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="54.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
  </link:definitionLink>
</linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>adm-20221101_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20220115.12 -->
<!-- Creation date: 11/5/2022 12:08:06 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2022 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="adm-20221101.xsd#adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable" xlink:to="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document And Entity Information [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document And Entity Information [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="adm-20221101.xsd#adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document And Entity Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document And Entity Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
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    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.22.2.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140266958096944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 01, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Archer-Daniels-Midland Co<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000007084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Nov.  01,  2022<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">41-0129150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">77 West Wacker Drive<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite 4600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Chicago<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">IL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">60601<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(312)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">634-8100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, no par value<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ADM<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_DeferrableNotesMember', window );">Deferrable Notes [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document And Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">1.000% Notes due 2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">adm_DocumentAndEntityInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>adm_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
