<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2024 Workiva-->
<!--r:3217f688-e074-4602-9943-b07e27719604,g:b30313db-fa06-43b0-b15c-d2f1b2ffd7da-->
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:adm="http://www.adm.com/20240331" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:dtr-types1="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:dtr-types="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" attributeFormDefault="unqualified" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.adm.com/20240331">
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd"/>
  <xs:import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2023/ecd-2023.xsd"/>
  <xs:annotation>
    <xs:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="adm-20240331_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="adm-20240331_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="adm-20240331_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <link:linkbaseRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="adm-20240331_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <link:roleType id="CoverPage" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/CoverPage">
        <link:definition>0000001 - Document - Cover Page</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfEarnings" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfEarnings">
        <link:definition>0000002 - Statement - Consolidated Statements Of Earnings</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConsolidatedStatementsofComprehensiveIncomeLoss" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsofComprehensiveIncomeLoss">
        <link:definition>0000003 - Statement - Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConsolidatedBalanceSheets" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
        <link:definition>0000004 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfCashFlows">
        <link:definition>0000005 - Statement - Consolidated Statements Of Cash Flows</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquity">
        <link:definition>0000006 - Statement - Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityParenthetical" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfShareholdersEquityParenthetical">
        <link:definition>0000007 - Statement - Consolidated Statements Of Shareholders' Equity (Parenthetical)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="BasisofPresentation" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/BasisofPresentation">
        <link:definition>0000008 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="NewAccountingStandards" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/NewAccountingStandards">
        <link:definition>0000009 - Disclosure - New Accounting Standards</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="RevenuesRevenues" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/RevenuesRevenues">
        <link:definition>0000010 - Disclosure - Revenues Revenues</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="Acquisitions" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/Acquisitions">
        <link:definition>0000011 - Disclosure - Acquisitions</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurements" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/FairValueMeasurements">
        <link:definition>0000012 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivities" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivities">
        <link:definition>0000013 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="OtherCurrentAssets" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/OtherCurrentAssets">
        <link:definition>0000014 - Disclosure - Other Current Assets</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AccruedExpensesAndOtherPayables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherPayables">
        <link:definition>0000015 - Disclosure - Accrued Expenses And Other Payables</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DebtAndFinancingArrangements" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/DebtAndFinancingArrangements">
        <link:definition>0000016 - Disclosure - Debt And Financing Arrangements</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="IncomeTaxes" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/IncomeTaxes">
        <link:definition>0000017 - Disclosure - Income Taxes</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ShareholdersEquity" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ShareholdersEquity">
        <link:definition>0000018 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="OtherIncomeExpenseNet" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseNet">
        <link:definition>0000019 - Disclosure - Other (Income) Expense - Net</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentInformation" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SegmentInformation">
        <link:definition>0000020 - Disclosure - Segment Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AssetImpairmentExitandRestructuringCosts" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/AssetImpairmentExitandRestructuringCosts">
        <link:definition>0000021 - Disclosure - Asset Impairment, Exit, and Restructuring Costs</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SaleofAccountsReceivable" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SaleofAccountsReceivable">
        <link:definition>0000022 - Disclosure - Sale of Accounts Receivable</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SupplierFinancePrograms" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SupplierFinancePrograms">
        <link:definition>0000023 - Disclosure - Supplier Finance Programs</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="LegalProceedings" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/LegalProceedings">
        <link:definition>0000024 - Disclosure - Legal Proceedings</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SubsequentEvents" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SubsequentEvents">
        <link:definition>0000025 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="RevenuesRevenuesPolicies" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/RevenuesRevenuesPolicies">
        <link:definition>9954471 - Disclosure - Revenues Revenues (Policies)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="BasisofPresentationTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/BasisofPresentationTables">
        <link:definition>9954472 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="RevenuesRevenuesTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/RevenuesRevenuesTables">
        <link:definition>9954473 - Disclosure - Revenues Revenues (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AcquisitionsBusinessAcquisitionTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/AcquisitionsBusinessAcquisitionTables">
        <link:definition>9954474 - Disclosure - Acquisitions Business Acquisition (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables">
        <link:definition>9954475 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesTables">
        <link:definition>9954476 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="OtherCurrentAssetsTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/OtherCurrentAssetsTables">
        <link:definition>9954477 - Disclosure - Other Current Assets (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AccruedExpensesAndOtherPayablesTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherPayablesTables">
        <link:definition>9954478 - Disclosure - Accrued Expenses And Other Payables (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ShareholdersEquityTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ShareholdersEquityTables">
        <link:definition>9954479 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="OtherIncomeExpenseNetTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseNetTables">
        <link:definition>9954480 - Disclosure - Other (Income) Expense - Net (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentInformationTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SegmentInformationTables">
        <link:definition>9954481 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AssetImpairmentExitandRestructuringCostsTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/AssetImpairmentExitandRestructuringCostsTables">
        <link:definition>9954482 - Disclosure - Asset Impairment, Exit, and Restructuring Costs (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SupplierFinanceProgramsTables" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SupplierFinanceProgramsTables">
        <link:definition>9954483 - Disclosure - Supplier Finance Programs (Tables)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="BasisofPresentationBasisofPresentationDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/BasisofPresentationBasisofPresentationDetails">
        <link:definition>9954484 - Disclosure - Basis of Presentation Basis of Presentation (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="NewAccountingStandardsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/NewAccountingStandardsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954485 - Disclosure - New Accounting Standards (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="RevenuesDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/RevenuesDetails">
        <link:definition>9954486 - Disclosure - Revenues (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AcquisitionsNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/AcquisitionsNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9954487 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Narrative) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AcquisitionsOtherIntangibleAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/AcquisitionsOtherIntangibleAssetsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954488 - Disclosure - Acquisitions Other Intangible Assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AcquisitionsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/AcquisitionsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954489 - Disclosure - Acquisitions (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9954490 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Narrative) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueMeasurementsAtReportingDateDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsFairValueMeasurementsAtReportingDateDetails">
        <link:definition>9954491 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Fair Value Measurements At Reporting Date) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsReconciliationOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsReconciliationOfAssetsMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisDetails">
        <link:definition>9954492 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Reconciliation Of Assets Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsReconciliationOfLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsReconciliationOfLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisDetails">
        <link:definition>9954493 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Reconciliation Of Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="FairValueMeasurementsUnobservableInputsInLevel3ValuationsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsUnobservableInputsInLevel3ValuationsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnARecurringBasisDetails">
        <link:definition>9954494 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurements (Unobservable Inputs In Level 3 Valuations Of Assets And Liabilities Measured At Fair Value On A Recurring Basis) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9954495 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Narrative) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesFairValueOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesFairValueOfDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954496 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Fair Value Of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesPreTaxGainsLossesOnDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesPreTaxGainsLossesOnDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954497 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) On Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesFairValueOfDerivativesDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesFairValueOfDerivativesDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954498 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Fair Value Of Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesPreTaxGainsLossesOnDerivativesDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/DerivativeInstrumentsandHedgingActivitiesPreTaxGainsLossesOnDerivativesDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954499 - Disclosure - Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Pre-Tax Gains (Losses) On Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="OtherCurrentAssetsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/OtherCurrentAssetsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954500 - Disclosure - Other Current Assets (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AccruedExpensesAndOtherPayablesDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/AccruedExpensesAndOtherPayablesDetails">
        <link:definition>9954501 - Disclosure - Accrued Expenses And Other Payables (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="DebtAndFinancingArrangementsNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/DebtAndFinancingArrangementsNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9954502 - Disclosure - Debt And Financing Arrangements (Narrative) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="IncomeTaxesNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/IncomeTaxesNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9954503 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Narrative) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ShareholdersEquityShareRepurchaseProgramDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ShareholdersEquityShareRepurchaseProgramDetails">
        <link:definition>9954504 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity Share Repurchase Program (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ShareholdersEquityAOCIDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ShareholdersEquityAOCIDetails">
        <link:definition>9954505 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity AOCI (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="ShareholdersEquityReclassificationDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/ShareholdersEquityReclassificationDetails">
        <link:definition>9954506 - Disclosure - Shareholders' Equity Reclassification (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="OtherIncomeExpenseDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/OtherIncomeExpenseDetails">
        <link:definition>9954507 - Disclosure - Other (Income) Expense (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentInformationNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SegmentInformationNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9954508 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Narrative) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SegmentInformationSegmentInformationDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SegmentInformationSegmentInformationDetails">
        <link:definition>9954509 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Segment Information) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="AssetImpairmentExitandRestructuringCostsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/AssetImpairmentExitandRestructuringCostsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954510 - Disclosure - Asset Impairment, Exit, and Restructuring Costs (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SaleofAccountsReceivableNarrativeDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SaleofAccountsReceivableNarrativeDetails">
        <link:definition>9954511 - Disclosure - Sale of Accounts Receivable (Narrative) (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SupplierFinanceProgramsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SupplierFinanceProgramsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954512 - Disclosure - Supplier Finance Programs (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="LegalProceedingsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/LegalProceedingsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954513 - Disclosure - Legal Proceedings (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
      <link:roleType id="SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventsDetails" roleURI="http://www.adm.com/role/SubsequentEventsSubsequentEventsDetails">
        <link:definition>9954514 - Disclosure - Subsequent Events Subsequent Events (Details)</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xs:appinfo>
  </xs:annotation>
  <xs:element id="adm_CommodityHedgedDuringHistorical12MonthHedgingPeriodInGallons" abstract="false" name="CommodityHedgedDuringHistorical12MonthHedgingPeriodInGallons" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:volumeItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_FairValueMeasurementsTable" abstract="true" name="FairValueMeasurementsTable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_IncometaxassessmentTax" abstract="false" name="IncometaxassessmentTax" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_SecondPurchasersMember" abstract="true" name="SecondPurchasersMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AssetImpairmentChargesAndExitCostsLineItems" abstract="true" name="AssetImpairmentChargesAndExitCostsLineItems" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_BondsZeroPercentDue2023Member" abstract="true" name="BondsZeroPercentDue2023Member" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_StarchesandsweetenersMember" abstract="true" name="StarchesandsweetenersMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_VCPMember" abstract="true" name="VCPMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_UnrealizedGainLossOnPriceRiskCashFlowHedgesAfterTaxAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome" abstract="false" name="UnrealizedGainLossOnPriceRiskCashFlowHedgesAfterTaxAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncome" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeAndNetInvestmentHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAdjustmentTax" abstract="false" name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeAndNetInvestmentHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAdjustmentTax" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_CornProcessedPerMonth" abstract="false" name="CornProcessedPerMonth" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:volumeItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_FairValueInputsAssetsAndLiabilitiesQuantitativeInformationTableTableTextBlock" abstract="false" name="FairValueInputsAssetsAndLiabilitiesQuantitativeInformationTableTableTextBlock" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:textBlockItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AssetImpairmentChargesAndExitCostsTable" abstract="true" name="AssetImpairmentChargesAndExitCostsTable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_Taxreceivables" abstract="false" name="Taxreceivables" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_UnrealizedgainlossoninterestratecashflowhedgesaftertaxAOCI" abstract="false" name="UnrealizedgainlossoninterestratecashflowhedgesaftertaxAOCI" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_RecipesMember" abstract="true" name="RecipesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationWorkingCapital" abstract="false" name="BusinessAcquisitionPurchasePriceAllocationWorkingCapital" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_InventoryRelatedPayablesMember" abstract="true" name="InventoryRelatedPayablesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_IncometaxassessmentInterestandPenalties" abstract="false" name="IncometaxassessmentInterestandPenalties" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeAndNetInvestmentHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAdjustmentAfterTax" abstract="false" name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeAndNetInvestmentHedgeGainLossAfterReclassificationAdjustmentAfterTax" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_ForeignDebtusedinNetInvestmentHedgeNetofTax" abstract="false" name="ForeignDebtusedinNetInvestmentHedgeNetofTax" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_OnePointSeventyFivePercentNotesDue2023Member" abstract="true" name="OnePointSeventyFivePercentNotesDue2023Member" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_PlaintiffDomain" abstract="true" name="PlaintiffDomain" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_FairValueOfDebtExcessOverCarryingValue" abstract="false" name="FairValueOfDebtExcessOverCarryingValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_TotalShareRepurchaseProgramMember" abstract="true" name="TotalShareRepurchaseProgramMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_InterestAndInvestmentIncome" abstract="false" name="InterestAndInvestmentIncome" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_MarktoMarketProductsMember" abstract="true" name="MarktoMarketProductsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_CommodityHedgedOverFutureHedgingPeriodingallons" abstract="false" name="CommodityHedgedOverFutureHedgingPeriodingallons" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:volumeItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_MinimumCorporateIncomeTaxRate" abstract="false" name="MinimumCorporateIncomeTaxRate" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_StockOptionExercisesNetOfTaxesShares" abstract="false" name="StockOptionExercisesNetOfTaxesShares" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:sharesItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_InventoriesFairValueDisclosure" abstract="false" name="InventoriesFairValueDisclosure" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_UnobservableInputsInLevel3ValuationsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnRecurringBasisLineItems" abstract="true" name="UnobservableInputsInLevel3ValuationsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnRecurringBasisLineItems" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_PlaintiffAxis" abstract="true" name="PlaintiffAxis" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_Biodieseltaxcredit" abstract="false" name="Biodieseltaxcredit" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AssetimpairmentrestructuringandsettlementMember" abstract="true" name="AssetimpairmentrestructuringandsettlementMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_DeferredCashFlowHedges" abstract="false" name="DeferredCashFlowHedges" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_UnrealizedGainLossOnInterestRateContractsNetOfTaxAOCI" abstract="false" name="UnrealizedGainLossOnInterestRateContractsNetOfTaxAOCI" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossForeignCurrency" abstract="false" name="AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossForeignCurrency" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AgServicesandOilseedsMember" abstract="true" name="AgServicesandOilseedsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_StockOptionExercisesNetOfTaxesValue" abstract="false" name="StockOptionExercisesNetOfTaxesValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AnimalNutritionMember" abstract="true" name="AnimalNutritionMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_Biodieseltaxcreditpayable" abstract="false" name="Biodieseltaxcreditpayable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_CommodityHedgedDuringHistoricalHedgingPeriodingallons" abstract="false" name="CommodityHedgedDuringHistoricalHedgingPeriodingallons" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:volumeItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_PTMember" abstract="true" name="PTMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_FirstPurchasersMember" abstract="true" name="FirstPurchasersMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AgServicesMember" abstract="true" name="AgServicesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_SoybeanMember" abstract="true" name="SoybeanMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_RevisedForTransferPriceAdjustmentMember" abstract="true" name="RevisedForTransferPriceAdjustmentMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_PercentageOfAnticipatedProductionConsumptionHedgedDuringHistorical12MonthHedgingPeriod" abstract="false" name="PercentageOfAnticipatedProductionConsumptionHedgedDuringHistorical12MonthHedgingPeriod" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_FairValueMeasurementsLineItems" abstract="true" name="FairValueMeasurementsLineItems" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_Taxexpensecreditrelatedtooutofperioddiscretes" abstract="false" name="Taxexpensecreditrelatedtooutofperioddiscretes" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_Proceedsfromsaleofbusinessandassets" abstract="false" name="Proceedsfromsaleofbusinessandassets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_FairValueOfDebtBelowCarryingValue" abstract="false" name="FairValueOfDebtBelowCarryingValue" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_CornMember" abstract="true" name="CornMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_RefinedProductsandOtherMember" abstract="true" name="RefinedProductsandOtherMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_ScheduleofOtherIntangibleAssetsLineItems" abstract="true" name="ScheduleofOtherIntangibleAssetsLineItems" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AOTAndMaizeMember" abstract="true" name="AOTAndMaizeMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_EthanolMember" abstract="true" name="EthanolMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_CommodityDerivativeContractsGainsMember" abstract="true" name="CommodityDerivativeContractsGainsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_Basis" abstract="false" name="Basis" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_PercentageOfAnticipatedProductionConsumptionHedgedOverFutureHedgingPeriod" abstract="false" name="PercentageOfAnticipatedProductionConsumptionHedgedOverFutureHedgingPeriod" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_FDLMember" abstract="true" name="FDLMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_UnobservableInputsInLevel3ValuationsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnRecurringBasisTable" abstract="true" name="UnobservableInputsInLevel3ValuationsOfAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredAtFairValueOnRecurringBasisTable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_NotesFourPointFivePercentDue2033Member" abstract="true" name="NotesFourPointFivePercentDue2033Member" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_InvestmentsAndOtherAssetsAbstract" abstract="true" name="InvestmentsAndOtherAssetsAbstract" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AdditionalincometaxassessmentInterestandPenalties" abstract="false" name="AdditionalincometaxassessmentInterestandPenalties" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_ASR1.0BillionMember" abstract="true" name="ASR1.0BillionMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_Interestonfinancingreceivables" abstract="false" name="Interestonfinancingreceivables" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossOtherAdjustments" abstract="false" name="AccountsReceivableAllowanceForCreditLossOtherAdjustments" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AccruedExpensesAndOtherPayablesDisclosure" abstract="false" name="AccruedExpensesAndOtherPayablesDisclosure" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:textBlockItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_CrushingMember" abstract="true" name="CrushingMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_InventoriesAtMarket" abstract="false" name="InventoriesAtMarket" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_Freight" abstract="false" name="Freight" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:percentItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_HumanNutritionMember" abstract="true" name="HumanNutritionMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_NutritionMember" abstract="true" name="NutritionMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_GainLossonSaleandRevaluationofAssets" abstract="false" name="GainLossonSaleandRevaluationofAssets" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_Othernet" abstract="false" name="Othernet" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_CarbohydrateSolutionsMember" abstract="true" name="CarbohydrateSolutionsMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_ArgentineTaxAuthoritiesMember" abstract="true" name="ArgentineTaxAuthoritiesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_CommodityDerivativeContractsLossesMember" abstract="true" name="CommodityDerivativeContractsLossesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeAndNetInvestmentHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationBeforeTax" abstract="false" name="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCashFlowHedgeAndNetInvestmentHedgeGainLossBeforeReclassificationBeforeTax" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AccountsReceivableSecuritizationFacilityMember" abstract="true" name="AccountsReceivableSecuritizationFacilityMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_NonMTMProductsandServicesMember" abstract="true" name="NonMTMProductsandServicesMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_AmountOfReceivablesSold" abstract="false" name="AmountOfReceivablesSold" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_InventoriesCarriedAtMarketMember" abstract="true" name="InventoriesCarriedAtMarketMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types1:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_RevelaMember" abstract="true" name="RevelaMember" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="dtr-types:domainItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_InventoryRelatedPayablesFairValueDisclosure" abstract="false" name="InventoryRelatedPayablesFairValueDisclosure" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType"/>
  <xs:element id="adm_ScheduleofOtherIntangibleAssetsTable" abstract="true" name="ScheduleofOtherIntangibleAssetsTable" nillable="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" type="xbrli:stringItemType"/>
</xs:schema>
