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Leases | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
Leases [Abstract] |
Lessee, Operating Leases | Leases On January 1, 2019, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842”). This pronouncement requires lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet for most leases. We adopted this pronouncement utilizing the transition practical expedient which eliminates the requirement that the new lease standard be applied to comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. As part of our adoption, we elected to utilize the package of practical expedients permitted under the new standard, which allowed us to not reassess: (a) whether an existing contract is or contains a lease, (b) the classification for existing leases, and (c) initial direct costs. Further, as permitted by the standard, we made an accounting policy election not to record right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. Instead, consistent with previous accounting guidance, we will recognize payments for such leases in the statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We lease real estate, vehicles and equipment under various arrangements which are classified as either operating or finance leases. A lease exists when a contract or part of a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In determining whether a lease exists, we consider whether a contract provides us with both: (a) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset and (b) the right to direct the use of the identified asset. Many of our leases include base rental periods coupled with options to renew or terminate the lease, generally at our discretion. Certain leases additionally include options to purchase the leased asset. In evaluating the lease term, we consider whether we are reasonably certain to exercise such options. To the extent a significant economic incentive exists to exercise an option, that option is included within the lease term. However, based on the nature of our lease arrangements, options generally do not provide us with a significant economic incentive and are therefore excluded from the lease term for the majority of our arrangements. Our leases typically include a combination of fixed and variable payments. Fixed payments are generally included when measuring the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Variable payments, which primarily represent payments based on usage of the underlying asset, are generally excluded from such measurement and expensed as incurred. In addition, certain of our lease arrangements may contain a lease coupled with an arrangement to provide other services, such as maintenance, or may require us to make other payments on behalf of the lessor related to the leased asset, such as payments for taxes or insurance. As permitted by ASC 842, we have elected to account for these non-lease components together with the associated lease component. This election has been made for each of our asset classes. The measurement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities requires us to estimate appropriate discount rates. To the extent the rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable, such rate is utilized. However, based on information available at lease commencement for the majority of our leases, the rate implicit in the lease is not known. In these instances, we utilize an incremental borrowing rate, which represents the rate of interest that we would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term. Our lease arrangements generally do not contain significant restrictions or covenants; however, certain of our vehicle and equipment leases include residual value guarantees, whereby we provide a guarantee to the lessor that the value of the underlying asset will be at least a specified amount at the end of the lease. Amounts probable of being owed under these guarantees are included within the measurement of the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Lease Position as of December 31, 2019 The following table presents the lease-related assets and liabilities reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
|  | Classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet |  |  | December 31, 2019
Assets |  |  |  |  |
Operating lease assets |  | Operating lease right-of-use assets |  |  | $ | 245,471 |
Finance lease assets |  | Property, plant and equipment, net |  |  | 9,609 |
Total lease assets |  |  |  |  | $ | 255,080 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |
Current |  |  |  |  |
Operating |  | Operating lease liabilities, current |  |  | $ | 53,144 |
Finance |  | Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities |  |  | 4,088 |
Noncurrent |  |  |  |  |
Operating |  | Operating lease liabilities, long-term |  |  | 204,950 |
Finance |  | Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities |  |  | 5,591 |
Total lease liabilities |  |  |  |  | $ | 267,773 |
Lease Costs The following table presents information related to lease expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
|  | 2019
Finance lease expense: |  |
Amortization expense |  | $ | 4,575 |
Interest expense |  | 427 |
Operating lease expense |  | 66,650 |
Short-term lease expense |  | 149,528 |
Variable lease expense |  | 4,924 |
Total lease expense |  | $ | 226,104 |
Rent expense for operating leases and other rental items, including short-term equipment rentals, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $191.8 million and $166.5 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, sublease rental income was approximately $0.5 million, $0.6 million, and $0.6 million, respectively. Lease Term and Discount Rate The following table presents certain information related to lease terms and discount rates for leases as of December 31, 2019:
|  | December 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term: |  |
Operating leases |  | 6.7 years |
Finance leases |  | 2.9 years |
Weighed-average discount rate: |  |
Operating leases |  | 4.04 | %
Finance leases |  | 4.16 | %
Other Information The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the year ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
|  | 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |  |
Operating cash flows used for operating leases |  | $ | 65,757 |
Operating cash flows used for finance leases |  | $ | 427 |
Financing cash flows used for finance leases |  | $ | 4,571 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities |  | $ | 84,089 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities |  | $ | 5,311 |
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (prior to the adoption of ASC 842), assets acquired under capital leases amounted to approximately $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Maturity of Lease Liabilities The following table reconciles future minimum lease payments on an undiscounted cash flow basis to the lease liabilities reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
| Operating Leases |  | Finance Leases
2020 | $ | 62,457 |  |  | $ | 4,391 |
2021 | 50,505 |  |  | 3,039 |
2022 | 42,155 |  |  | 1,807 |
2023 | 35,223 |  |  | 743 |
2024 | 26,049 |  |  | 138 |
Thereafter | 80,661 |  |  | 129 |
Total minimum lease payments | 297,050 |  |  | 10,247 |
Less: Amount of lease payments representing interest | (38,956 | ) |  | (568 | )
Present value of future minimum lease payments | $ | 258,094 |  |  | $ | 9,679 |
Current portion of lease liabilities | $ | 53,144 |  |  | $ | 4,088 |
Noncurrent portion of lease liabilities | 204,950 |  |  | 5,591 |
Present value of future minimum lease payments | $ | 258,094 |  |  | $ | 9,679 |
Leasee, Finance Leases | Leases On January 1, 2019, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842”). This pronouncement requires lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet for most leases. We adopted this pronouncement utilizing the transition practical expedient which eliminates the requirement that the new lease standard be applied to comparative periods presented in the year of adoption. As part of our adoption, we elected to utilize the package of practical expedients permitted under the new standard, which allowed us to not reassess: (a) whether an existing contract is or contains a lease, (b) the classification for existing leases, and (c) initial direct costs. Further, as permitted by the standard, we made an accounting policy election not to record right-of-use assets or lease liabilities for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. Instead, consistent with previous accounting guidance, we will recognize payments for such leases in the statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We lease real estate, vehicles and equipment under various arrangements which are classified as either operating or finance leases. A lease exists when a contract or part of a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. In determining whether a lease exists, we consider whether a contract provides us with both: (a) the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of the identified asset and (b) the right to direct the use of the identified asset. Many of our leases include base rental periods coupled with options to renew or terminate the lease, generally at our discretion. Certain leases additionally include options to purchase the leased asset. In evaluating the lease term, we consider whether we are reasonably certain to exercise such options. To the extent a significant economic incentive exists to exercise an option, that option is included within the lease term. However, based on the nature of our lease arrangements, options generally do not provide us with a significant economic incentive and are therefore excluded from the lease term for the majority of our arrangements. Our leases typically include a combination of fixed and variable payments. Fixed payments are generally included when measuring the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Variable payments, which primarily represent payments based on usage of the underlying asset, are generally excluded from such measurement and expensed as incurred. In addition, certain of our lease arrangements may contain a lease coupled with an arrangement to provide other services, such as maintenance, or may require us to make other payments on behalf of the lessor related to the leased asset, such as payments for taxes or insurance. As permitted by ASC 842, we have elected to account for these non-lease components together with the associated lease component. This election has been made for each of our asset classes. The measurement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities requires us to estimate appropriate discount rates. To the extent the rate implicit in the lease is readily determinable, such rate is utilized. However, based on information available at lease commencement for the majority of our leases, the rate implicit in the lease is not known. In these instances, we utilize an incremental borrowing rate, which represents the rate of interest that we would pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term. Our lease arrangements generally do not contain significant restrictions or covenants; however, certain of our vehicle and equipment leases include residual value guarantees, whereby we provide a guarantee to the lessor that the value of the underlying asset will be at least a specified amount at the end of the lease. Amounts probable of being owed under these guarantees are included within the measurement of the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Lease Position as of December 31, 2019 The following table presents the lease-related assets and liabilities reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
|  | Classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheet |  |  | December 31, 2019
Assets |  |  |  |  |
Operating lease assets |  | Operating lease right-of-use assets |  |  | $ | 245,471 |
Finance lease assets |  | Property, plant and equipment, net |  |  | 9,609 |
Total lease assets |  |  |  |  | $ | 255,080 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |
Current |  |  |  |  |
Operating |  | Operating lease liabilities, current |  |  | $ | 53,144 |
Finance |  | Current maturities of long-term debt and finance lease liabilities |  |  | 4,088 |
Noncurrent |  |  |  |  |
Operating |  | Operating lease liabilities, long-term |  |  | 204,950 |
Finance |  | Long-term debt and finance lease liabilities |  |  | 5,591 |
Total lease liabilities |  |  |  |  | $ | 267,773 |
Lease Costs The following table presents information related to lease expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
|  | 2019
Finance lease expense: |  |
Amortization expense |  | $ | 4,575 |
Interest expense |  | 427 |
Operating lease expense |  | 66,650 |
Short-term lease expense |  | 149,528 |
Variable lease expense |  | 4,924 |
Total lease expense |  | $ | 226,104 |
Rent expense for operating leases and other rental items, including short-term equipment rentals, for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $191.8 million and $166.5 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017, sublease rental income was approximately $0.5 million, $0.6 million, and $0.6 million, respectively. Lease Term and Discount Rate The following table presents certain information related to lease terms and discount rates for leases as of December 31, 2019:
|  | December 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term: |  |
Operating leases |  | 6.7 years |
Finance leases |  | 2.9 years |
Weighed-average discount rate: |  |
Operating leases |  | 4.04 | %
Finance leases |  | 4.16 | %
Other Information The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the year ended December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
|  | 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: |  |
Operating cash flows used for operating leases |  | $ | 65,757 |
Operating cash flows used for finance leases |  | $ | 427 |
Financing cash flows used for finance leases |  | $ | 4,571 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities |  | $ | 84,089 |
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities |  | $ | 5,311 |
For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 (prior to the adoption of ASC 842), assets acquired under capital leases amounted to approximately $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Maturity of Lease Liabilities The following table reconciles future minimum lease payments on an undiscounted cash flow basis to the lease liabilities reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
| Operating Leases |  | Finance Leases
2020 | $ | 62,457 |  |  | $ | 4,391 |
2021 | 50,505 |  |  | 3,039 |
2022 | 42,155 |  |  | 1,807 |
2023 | 35,223 |  |  | 743 |
2024 | 26,049 |  |  | 138 |
Thereafter | 80,661 |  |  | 129 |
Total minimum lease payments | 297,050 |  |  | 10,247 |
Less: Amount of lease payments representing interest | (38,956 | ) |  | (568 | )
Present value of future minimum lease payments | $ | 258,094 |  |  | $ | 9,679 |
Current portion of lease liabilities | $ | 53,144 |  |  | $ | 4,088 |
Noncurrent portion of lease liabilities | 204,950 |  |  | 5,591 |
Present value of future minimum lease payments | $ | 258,094 |  |  | $ | 9,679 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for finance leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of lessee's finance lease and maturity analysis of finance lease liability. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 842 -SubTopic 20 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=77888251 + Details
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- Definition The entire disclosure for operating leases of lessee. Includes, but is not limited to, description of operating lease and maturity analysis of operating lease liability. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 842 -SubTopic 20 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=77888251 + Details
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