<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001214659-24-004435.txt : 20240312
<SEC-HEADER>0001214659-24-004435.hdr.sgml : 20240312
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240312164832
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001214659-24-004435
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	PX14A6G
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		2
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240312
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240312
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20240312

SUBJECT COMPANY:	

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			KELLANOVA
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000055067
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS [2040]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		IRS NUMBER:				380710690
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		PX14A6G
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-04171
		FILM NUMBER:		24742913

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		412 N WELLS ST
		CITY:			CHICAGO
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60654
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2699612000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		412 N WELLS ST
		CITY:			CHICAGO
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60654

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	KELLOGG CO
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703

FILED BY:		

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AS YOU SOW
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001086462
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			CA

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		PX14A6G

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2150 KITTREDGE ST.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 450
		CITY:			BERKELEY
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94704
		BUSINESS PHONE:		510-735-8155

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2150 KITTREDGE ST.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 450
		CITY:			BERKELEY
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94704
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>PX14A6G
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<FILENAME>o312243px14a6g.htm
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    <TD ROWSPAN="2" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: top; width: 10%"><IMG SRC="asyousowlogo.jpg" ALT=""><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt; color: #00813D">Main Post Office, P.O. Box 751&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 80%; white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt; color: #73C167"><B>www.asyousow.org</B></FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt; color: #00813D">Berkeley, CA 94704</FONT></P>
                                    <P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt; color: #00813D"> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7.5pt; color: #73C167">BUILDING A SAFE, JUST, AND SUSTAINABLE WORLD SINCE 1992</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Notice of Exempt Solicitation Pursuant to Rule 14a-103&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Name of the Registrant: Kellanova&nbsp;<BR>
Name of persons relying on exemption:&nbsp;As You Sow<sup>&reg;</sup><BR>
Address of persons relying on exemption: Main Post Office, P.O. Box 751, Berkeley, CA 94704&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Written materials are submitted pursuant to Rule 14a-6(g)(1) promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.&#8239;Submission is not required of this filer under the terms of the Rule, but is made voluntarily
in the interest of public disclosure and consideration of these important issues.&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 9pt; background-color: #B8CCE4">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 16pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Kellanova (K)</B>&#8239;<BR>
<B>Vote Yes: Item #7&#8211; Shareowner Proposal to Report on the Risks to the Company Associated with Pesticide Use in its Supply Chain</B>&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Annual Meeting: April 26, 2024&#8239;</B>&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONTACT: Cailin Dendas | cdendas@asyousow.org
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 9pt; background-color: #B8CCE4">THE RESOLUTION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Resolved:</B> <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Shareholders
request that Kellanova issue a report, at reasonable expense and excluding proprietary information, on the risks to the Company associated
with pesticide use in its supply chain.</FONT>&#8239;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Supporting Statement:</B> At board discretion,
shareholders recommend the report include:&#8239;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An assessment of the risks associated with pesticide use on farmworker and
fence line community health, farm resilience, soil health, biodiversity, water quality, climate, and reputational and litigation risk;
and&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Any strategies, beyond legal compliance, Kellanova has taken or plans to
take to mitigate those risks.&#8239;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 9pt; background-color: #B8CCE4">SUMMARY <FONT STYLE="font-size: 11pt">&#8239;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">This Proposal seeks <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">to assist
shareowners in understanding the material risk to Kellanova associated with pesticide use. Pesticide use is increasingly found to reduce
soil health and farm resilience, decrease farm resilience in the face of climate-related droughts and floods, and create health-related
problems to farmworkers and fenceline communities, among others. Given the Company&#8217;s current lack of reporting on pesticide use
</FONT>or reduction measures, if any, including quantitative data related to pesticide use, investors have insufficient information to
understand whether Kellanova is adequately addressing the risks related to pesticide use in its agricultural supply chains.&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Kellanova&#8217;s competitors are measuring and reporting on pesticide
risk and instituting pesticide reduction practices like regenerative agriculture. The Boston Consulting Group estimates that farmers using
such practices will see a 70% increase in profits over time above peers that farm conventionally, due to increased resiliency.<SUP>1</SUP>
Companies are also adopting pesticide reduction policies and practices across their supply chains to meet consumer demand for safer foods.
Concerned customers and advocates are calling for new bans and restrictions, with consumer advocacy groups petitioning for more protective
regulatory standards to protect environmental and human health.<SUP>2</SUP>&#8239;&#8239;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>_____________________________</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>1</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.wbcsd.org/contentwbc/download/16321/233420/1</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>2</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news/2019/02/glyphosate-contamination-food-goes-far-beyond-oat-products</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%"><IMG SRC="asyousowlogo.jpg" ALT=""><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 90%"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(0,129,61)"><B>2024
Proxy Memo</B></FONT></P>
                                                <P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #00813B"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #00813D"><B></B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Kellanova | Report on the Risks to the Company Associated with Pesticide Use in its Supply Chain</FONT></P>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Kellanova&#8217;s unwillingness
to assess pesticide use across its supply chain leaves the Company vulnerable to economic risk, environmental and health harms, and climate
impacts.&#8239;</FONT>&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 9pt; background-color: #B8CCE4">RATIONALE FOR A YES
VOTE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><B>Measuring pesticide risk in agricultural supply chains is essential to mitigate growing risk
from lack of resiliency, environmental and health harms, and climate impacts.&#8239;</B></FONT>&#8239;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD><B>Kellanova does not <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">collect, analyze, or disclose quantitative information on pesticide use
in its agricultural supply chains to assess these risks.</FONT></B>&#8239;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD><B>Kellanova lags its peers on assessing pesticide risk and implementing pesticide reduction practices in its supply chain.&#8239;</B>&#8239;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 9pt; background-color: #B8CCE4">DISCUSSION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>1.</B></TD><TD><B>Measuring pesticide risk in agricultural supply chains is essential to mitigate growing risk from lack of resiliency, environmental
and health harms, and climate impacts.</B>&#8239;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">The continued widespread
use of toxic pesticides poses growing risk to farm resiliency and human and environmental health, among others, that can cause serious
economic harm to our Company, a problem that only intensifies over time. First, as more and more pesticides are used, pesticide resistance
grows, necessitating the use of stronger and more toxic chemicals and increasing threats to important pollinators and other species. </FONT>One-third
of our food supply is dependent on pollinators, which are declining at alarming rates in significant part due to agricultural pesticide
use.<SUP>3</SUP>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">The lack of soil health
and resilience from widespread pesticide use also makes farms vulnerable to the impacts of floods and other natural disasters that will
only worsen with the increasing impacts of climate change. </FONT>The Food and Agriculture Organization reports that floods, droughts,
and other climate events cause nearly $123 billion in lost food production annually.<SUP>4</SUP> These losses are passed on to food producers,
including Kellanova. The World Bank estimates that the collapse of select ecosystem services including wild pollination and carbon sequestration,
which are caused in part by conventional farming practices, could result in a loss to the world economy of $2.7 trillion by 2030.<SUP>5</SUP></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">_____________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>3</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://newsarchive.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2006/10/25_pollinator.shtml</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>4</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cc7900en</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>5</SUP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.issgovernance.com/file/publications/iss-esg-actionable-insights-top-esg-themes-2024-global.pdf?utm_medium=email&amp;_hsmi=291574370&amp;_hsenc=p2ANqtz--PwqCix-O3uAeiYBG_D4MFWdsi8dfmrjEiTAdkcOLyT5Q7Y92vOPeLz0VF0RkLsg5h_t90wf1xfswwEYoazwGioDFpXQ&amp;utm_content=291574370&amp;utm_source=hs_automation</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%"><IMG SRC="asyousowlogo.jpg" ALT=""><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 90%"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(0,129,61)"><B>2024
Proxy Memo</B></FONT></P>
                                                <P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #00813B"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #00813D"><B></B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Kellanova | Report on the Risks to the Company Associated with Pesticide Use in its Supply Chain</FONT></P>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Consumers are also growing concerned with the agricultural
industry&#8217;s adverse impact on environmental and human health. The World Economic Forum reports that 65% of consumers want access
to healthy and sustainable foods, a growing market to which global food purveyors must increasingly adapt or be left at a competitive
advantage.<SUP>6</SUP> Additionally, a Pew Research study found that some 68% of Americans bought organic food, including packaged foods
and grains, over the course of the study.<SUP>7</SUP> Kellanova&#8217;s competitors, like Nestle, General Mills, and PepsiCo, have adopted
pesticide reduction practices to meet consumers&#8217; increased demands for safe, pesticide-free foods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Excessive pesticide use in conventional farming also adversely
impacts the health and safety of farmworkers and fenceline communities. Pesticide exposure causes a number of serious human health effects
from cancer to cognitive impairment.<SUP>8</SUP> Studies indicate that 78% of U.S. farmworkers are Hispanic and one-third live in California
where the agricultural industry uses 200 million pounds of pesticides annually.<SUP>9, 10</SUP> Agricultural pesticide use is disproportionately
impacting the health and safety of BIPOC communities.&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">In addition, toxic pesticides can travel several miles from
the farmlands where they are applied, impacting the health and safety of nearby rural communities.<SUP>11</SUP> The Environmental Working
Group found that 4,028 elementary schools are within 200 feet of crop fields that use pesticides, increasing children&#8217;s susceptibility
to serious health conditions like cancer, asthma, ADHD, anxiety, depression, and acute pesticide poisoning, which results in approximately
11,000 deaths annually.<SUP>12, 13</SUP> &#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>2.</B></TD><TD><B>Kellanova does not <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">collect, analyze, or disclose quantitative information on pesticide use
in its agricultural supply chains to assess these risks.</FONT></B>&#8239;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Kellanova fails to collect or report pesticide-related metrics
to demonstrate that it is assessing and mitigating the significant range of risks from pesticide use. Investors are concerned that if
Kellanova does not collect, assess, and report on pesticide risk across its supply chain, and identify opportunities for improvement as
its competitors are doing, critical <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">strategic and investment decisions will not fully reflect its
material risk nor ensure the benefits of managing and reducing such risk across its full supply chain.&#8239;</FONT>&#8239;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">_____________________________</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><SUP>6</SUP></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2023/01/consumer-power-net-zero-food-producer-retailer-davos23/#:~:text=Forum%20Annual%20Meeting-,At%20least%2065%25%20of%20consumers%20want%20to%20make%20the%20right,nourishing%20the%20growing%20global%20population</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><SUP>7</SUP></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2016/12/01/americans-views-about-and-consumption-of-organic-foods/</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><SUP>8</SUP></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9231402</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><SUP>9</SUP></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.ncfh.org/facts-about-agricultural-workers-fact-sheet.html</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><SUP>10</SUP></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.organic-center.org/sites/default/files/agrochemicals_racism_and_justice_in_us_history.pdf</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><SUP>11</SUP></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://extensionpubs.unl.edu/publication/g1773/pdf/view/g1773-2019.pdf</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><SUP>12</SUP></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.ewg.org/news-insights/news/2023/11/ewg-schools-near-pesticide-spray-zones-could-lose-health-protections</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white"><SUP>13</SUP></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33287770/</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%"><IMG SRC="asyousowlogo.jpg" ALT=""><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 90%"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(0,129,61)"><B>2024
Proxy Memo</B></FONT></P>
                                                <P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #00813B"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #00813D"><B></B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Kellanova | Report on the Risks to the Company Associated with Pesticide Use in its Supply Chain</FONT></P>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Our Company identifies
&#8216;Sustainable Agriculture&#8217; as part of its Better Days Promise, but without setting concrete goals and including pesticide use
as part of its sustainability risk equation, Kellanova remains vulnerable. General sustainability statements and goals, without measurement
and reporting of pesticide use, do not provide an adequate means of assessing risk and progress. Collecting and reporting quantitative
data, on the other hand, allows companies to demonstrate actual progress toward goals. Stating that our Company practices sustainable
agriculture, without adopting goals to achieve them, is only a first and insufficient step. &#8239;</FONT>&#8239;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>3.</B></TD><TD><B>Kellanova lags its peers on assessing pesticide risk and implementing pesticide reduction practices in its supply chain.&#8239;</B>&#8239;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Kellanova lags its peers in measuring and reporting pesticide
use across its supply chain and the associated risks to the Company. In a recent report called <I>Pesticides in the Pantry</I>, a report
that assesses food companies on pesticide risk, Kellanova was one of the lowest scoring companies, receiving an &#8220;F&#8221; grade
due to its failure to assess and report on pesticide use and risk.<SUP>14</SUP>&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in">Other leading food companies are increasingly working with
third parties to conduct pesticide risk assessments across their supply chains and/or adopting pesticide reduction practices. For example:&#8239;&#8239;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">a.</TD><TD><B><U>General Mills</U></B> commissioned the IPM Institute to conduct a pesticide risk assessment throughout its supply chain for
major crops, and it publicly reports the number of pesticide active ingredients used per acre in growing its key crops.<SUP>15</SUP> The
company also reports the number of pesticides avoided each year by adopting its four pesticide reduction strategies: regenerative agriculture,
integrated pest management (IPM), expanding organic acreage, and promoting pollinator health.&#8239;&#8239;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">b.</TD><TD><B><U>B&amp;G Foods</U></B> commissioned the IPM Institute to conduct a pesticide risk assessment across its supply chain for 20 crops.<SUP>16</SUP>
The company is using the assessment results to develop strategies and commitments designed to mitigate potential pesticide-related risks
to consumers, the environment, pollinators, and farmworkers.&#8239;&#8239;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">c.</TD><TD><B><U>PepsiCo</U></B> utilizes a third-party verification to assess its growers' pesticide reduction practices, like IPM, to minimize
pesticide-related risks to environmental and human health.<SUP>17</SUP>&#8239;&#8239;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">d.</TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 11pt"><B><U>Nestle</U></B> established a goal to source 50% of its key ingredients from farmers utilizing
regenerative agriculture practices by 2030, which significantly decreases pesticide use.<SUP>18</SUP> The company publicly stated that
15.2% of its ingredients were grown using regenerative agriculture practices in 2030.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">_____________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>14</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.asyousow.org/report-page/2023-pesticides-pantry</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>15</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt">https://www.generalmills.com/how-we-make-it/healthier-planet/environmental-impact/pesticides</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>16</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">https://bgfoods.com/about/responsibility/</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>17</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">https://www.pepsico.com/our-impact/esg-topics-a-z/pesticides-and-other-agrochemicals</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>18</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">https://www.nestle.com/sustainability/nature-environment/regenerative-agriculture</FONT></P>



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    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%"><IMG SRC="asyousowlogo.jpg" ALT=""><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 90%"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(0,129,61)"><B>2024
Proxy Memo</B></FONT></P>
                                                <P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #00813B"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #00813D"><B></B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Kellanova | Report on the Risks to the Company Associated with Pesticide Use in its Supply Chain</FONT></P>
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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">e.</TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 11pt"><B><U>ADM</U></B> committed to engaging over 1,000,000 acres of North American farmland in regenerative
agriculture projects in 2022, minimizing synthetic pesticide use.<SUP>19</SUP> The company exceeded its goal in the first year. Since
then, it committed to directly collecting pesticide use data from its suppliers on 3,000,000 acres of farmland in 2024.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">f.</TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 11pt"><B><U>Conagra</U></B> suppliers are utilizing IPM and regenerative agriculture practices to significantly
decrease pesticide use. The company publicly stated that, from 2021 to 2022, these practices effectively avoided the need for 112,500
gallons of soil fumigants.<SUP>20</SUP></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 12pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19.5pt">As a major food manufacturer, Kellanova has the ability
to collect pesticide use data from its suppliers to assess pesticide-related risks in its supply chain. Kellanova&#8217;s unwillingness
to assess such risks will prevent it from catching up to other major and competing companies.&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 19.5pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 9pt; background-color: #B8CCE4">RESPONSE TO KELLANOVA&#8217;S
BOARD OF DIRECTORS&#8217; STATEMENT IN OPPOSITION</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In its statement in opposition to the Proposal, the Board states:&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">1.</TD><TD>&#8220;<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">Given the Company&#8217;s sustainability initiatives and disclosures regarding our objectives,
policies and practices, we believe we are addressing the concerns included in the Shareowner&#8217;s proposal and the proposed assessment
of risks related to pesticide use and related disclosure is unnecessary and not an effective use of our resources.&#8221;&#8239;</FONT>&#8239;&#8239;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">It does not appear, from the reports available to shareholders,
that Kellanova addresses pesticide use or pesticide-related risks in its sustainability initiatives and disclosures. The Company does
discuss a commitment, in its Better Days Promise Commitments and Methodology document, to advance the well-being of people in its value
chain, but it fails to acknowledge the adverse human health impacts associated with pesticide exposure. If the Company has additional
reports unavailable to shareholders that address pesticide-related risks, providing such information to shareholders would not require
additional resources. Failing to publicly identify such risks impedes Kellanova&#8217;s ability to demonstrate its commitment to sustainability
and human health.&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">2.</TD><TD>&#8220;<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">As part of our Better Days&#8482; Promise, the Company has committed to building resilient
global supply chains. In connection with these efforts, we have undertaken efforts supporting improving soil health and encouraging the
reduction of inputs like fertilizer and pesticides.&#8221;&#8239;</FONT>&#8239;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">_____________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>19</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">https://www.adm.com/en-us/sustainability/protecting-nature/#land</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>20</SUP> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 9pt">https://www.conagrabrands.com/citizenship-reports/conagra-brands-citizenship-report-2022</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 10%"><IMG SRC="asyousowlogo.jpg" ALT=""><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap; width: 90%"><P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 9pt; color: rgb(0,129,61)"><B>2024
Proxy Memo</B></FONT></P>
                                                <P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: #00813B"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; color: #00813D"><B></B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal">Kellanova | Report on the Risks to the Company Associated with Pesticide Use in its Supply Chain</FONT></P>
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<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">If our Company&#8217;s Better Days Promise supports soil
health and encourages the reduction of inputs like fertilizer and pesticides, investors are unable to find such discussion or to assess
the effectiveness of such efforts, especially in comparison to peers. Reducing significant pesticide use is essential to preventing soil
degradation, which improves the consistency of crop yields, decreases crop vulnerability from climate change effects, and increases overall
resiliency. Kellanova&#8217;s competitors not only assess and report on pesticide use, but also the obstacles farmers and suppliers face
under current, conventional farming practices and when adopting input reduction practices. Without such assessment, Kellanova may be developing
sustainability commitments that are unworkable or that fail to address the range of adverse environmental and human health impacts as
well as decreased farm resiliency.&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">3.</TD><TD><FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&#8220;We believe our current reporting regarding the material risks to our operations and our
sustainability and pesticide use provides meaningful information to Shareowners; as such, we believe the additional reporting requested
by the proponent is&#8239;unnecessary.&#8221;&#8239;</FONT>&#8239;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">It does not appear, from the documents available to shareholders,
that Kellanova reports on pesticide risk or pesticide use in its supply chain. Several topics are listed in the Company&#8217;s materiality
chart under the reporting section of its website, but pesticide use is not identified. Given the size of Kellanova and the actions of
peer food companies currently reporting on pesticide risk, it is surprising that Kellanova does not list pesticide use as a material concern
in its materiality chart. As mentioned above, Kellanova&#8217;s competitors have identified that pesticide use poses various risks to
their companies and are taking steps to mitigate such risks. If Kellanova has conducted a materiality assessment and found pesticides
were not of material concern, causing the Company to leave if off its materiality chart, Kellanova should disclose to investors what factors
were assessed for concluding that pesticides pose no material risk across the range of health, environment, and resiliency factors.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 13pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 9pt; background-color: #B8CCE4">CONCLUSION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Vote &#8220;Yes&#8221; on this Shareholder Proposal to Report on
the Risks to the Company Associated with Pesticide Use in its Supply Chain. </B>Excessive pesticide use adversely impacts farmworker and
fence line community health, farm resilience, and soil health, increasing climate-related reputational, litigation, and financial risk.
Assessing and reporting risks caused by pesticide use in Kellanova&#8217;s supply chain can help the Company strategize and implement
effective risk mitigation measures, as its competitors currently do and assist investors in understanding the Company&#8217;s progress,
if any, in reducing impact to humans, the environment, and farm resiliency. We urge a &#8220;Yes&#8221; vote on this Proposal.&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>--</I></B>&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>For questions, please contact Cailin Dendas, As You Sow, cdendas@asyousow.org&#8239;</I>&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">THE FOREGOING INFORMATION MAY BE DISSEMINATED TO SHAREHOLDERS VIA TELEPHONE,
U.S. MAIL, E-MAIL, CERTAIN WEBSITES AND CERTAIN SOCIAL MEDIA VENUES, AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS INVESTMENT ADVICE OR AS A SOLICITATION
OF AUTHORITY TO VOTE YOUR PROXY. THE COST OF DISSEMINATING THE FOREGOING INFORMATION TO SHAREHOLDERS IS BEING BORNE ENTIRELY BY ONE OR
MORE OF THE CO-FILERS. PROXY CARDS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED BY ANY CO-FILER. PLEASE DO NOT SEND YOUR PROXY TO ANY CO-FILER. TO VOTE YOUR PROXY,
PLEASE FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS ON YOUR PROXY CARD<I>.</I>&#8239;&#8239;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
