<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-24-240418.txt : 20241021
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-24-240418.hdr.sgml : 20241021
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20241021161432
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-24-240418
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20241021
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
FILED AS OF DATE:		20241021
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20241021

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			KELLANOVA
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000055067
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS [2040]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		IRS NUMBER:				380710690
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1228

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-04171
		FILM NUMBER:		241383639

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		412 N WELLS ST
		CITY:			CHICAGO
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60654
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2699612000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		412 N WELLS ST
		CITY:			CHICAGO
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60654

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	KELLOGG CO
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
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<SEQUENCE>1
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<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p></td></tr> </table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
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<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-12</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14a-12)</span></p></td></tr> </table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="duration_2024-10-21_to_2024-10-21" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-1987">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14d-2(b)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14d-2(b))</span></p></td></tr> </table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
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<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">13e-4(c)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.13e-4(c))</span></p></td></tr> </table><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b) of the Act:</p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Title of each class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;8.01</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Other Events.</p></td></tr> </table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Supplemental Disclosures</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">As previously reported, on August&#160;13, 2024, Kellanova, a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221; or &#8220;Kellanova&#8221;), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the &#8220;Merger Agreement&#8221;) with Acquiror 10VB8, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (&#8220;Acquiror&#8221;), Merger Sub 10VB8, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (&#8220;Merger Sub&#8221;), and, solely for the limited purposes specified in the Merger Agreement, Mars, Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Kellanova, with Kellanova surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Acquiror (the &#8220;Merger&#8221;). On September&#160;26, 2024, the Company filed a definitive proxy statement on Schedule DEFM14A (as such may be supplemented from time to time, the &#8220;Definitive Proxy Statement&#8221;), with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;SEC&#8221;) in connection with the special meeting of the Company&#8217;s shareowners to, among other things, vote to adopt and approve the Merger Agreement scheduled to be held on November&#160;1, 2024 (the &#8220;Special Meeting&#8221;).</p><p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic">Explanatory Note </span></p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">In connection with the Merger, two complaints have been filed as individual actions in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York and are captioned <span style="font-style:italic">Dan Smith v. Kellanova, et. al., Case No. <span style="white-space:nowrap">TC241011-NY2</span>&#160;</span>(filed October&#160;11, 2024) (the &#8220;Smith Complaint&#8221;) and <span style="font-style:italic">Steve Taylor vs. Kellanova, et. al. </span>(filed October&#160;11, 2024)<span style="font-style:italic">&#160;</span>(the &#8220;Taylor Complaint&#8221; and, together with the Smith Complaint, the &#8220;New York Complaints&#8221;). One complaint has been filed as an individual action in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, County Department, Chancery Division and is captioned <span style="font-style:italic">Dana L. Crosby vs. Kellanova, et. al., Case No. 202CH09367</span> (filed October&#160;9, 2024) (the &#8220;Crosby Complaint&#8221;, and, together with the New York Complaints, the &#8220;Merger Actions&#8221;).</p><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Merger Actions generally allege that the Definitive Proxy Statement misrepresents and/or omits certain purportedly material information relating to the Company&#8217;s financial projections, the analyses performed by the financial advisors and certain conflict-related information, which the Merger Actions allege are critical to evaluating the Merger. The Crosby Complaint alleges that the Company and its directors breached their duty of disclosure under Delaware law. The Crosby Complaint also asserts a breach of fiduciary duties claim, and/or aiding and abetting the same, against the Company and the members of its board of directors (collectively, the &#8220;Director Defendants&#8221;) under Delaware law related to the adequacy of the Merger process and the agreed-upon sale price. The New York Complaints assert claims of negligent misrepresentation and concealment against the Company and all Director Defendants in violation of New York common law and negligence against all defendants in violation of New York common law, both with respect to the alleged misrepresentations and/or omissions in the Definitive Proxy Statement. The Merger Actions seek, among other things, an injunction enjoining the consummation of the Merger unless and until certain additional information is disclosed, or its rescinding or actual and punitive damages, and fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys&#8217; and experts&#8217; fees and expenses, and other relief the court may deem just and proper.</p><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Additionally, the Company has received demand letters from 11 purported shareowners of the Company seeking additional disclosures in the Definitive Proxy Statement (collectively, the &#8220;Demand Letters&#8221;).</p><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company believes the claims asserted in the Merger Actions and Demand Letters are without merit but cannot predict the outcome of any such claims. Additional lawsuits and demand letters arising out of the Merger may also be filed or received in the future. If additional similar lawsuits and demand letters are filed or received, absent new or significantly different allegations, the Company will not necessarily disclose such additional lawsuits or demand letters.</p><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">While the Company believes that the disclosures set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement comply fully with all applicable laws and denies the allegations in the Merger Actions and Demand Letters, in order to moot the disclosure claims, and avoid nuisance and possible expense and business delays, the Company has determined voluntarily to supplement certain disclosures in the Definitive Proxy Statement related to the claims with the supplemental disclosures set forth below (the &#8220;Supplemental Disclosures&#8221;). Nothing in the Supplemental Disclosures shall be deemed an admission of the legal merit, necessity or materiality under applicable laws of any of the disclosures set forth herein. To the contrary, the Company specifically denies all allegations in the Merger Actions and Demand Letters that any additional disclosure was or is required or material.</p><p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All page references used herein refer to pages in the Definitive Proxy Statement before any additions or deletions resulting from the Supplemental Disclosures, and capitalized terms used below, unless otherwise defined, have the meanings set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement. Underlined and bolded text shows text being added to a referenced disclosure in the Definitive Proxy Statement and stricken-through text shows text being deleted from a referenced disclosure in the Definitive Proxy Statement. This Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> is incorporated into, and amends and/or supplements, as applicable, the Definitive Proxy Statement as provided herein. Except as specifically noted herein, the information set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement remains unchanged.</p><p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="font-style:italic">Supplemental Disclosures to the Definitive Proxy Statement </span></p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">1.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">The section of the Definitive Proxy Statement entitled &#8220;The Mergers&#8212;Background of the Merger&#8221; is hereby amended and supplemented as follows:</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-style:italic">a.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">By adding the following paragraph to page 46 of the Definitive Proxy Statement as the penultimate paragraph of the section of the Definitive Proxy Statement entitled &#8220;The Mergers&#8212;Background of the Merger&#8221;</span>:</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">No discussions or negotiations regarding post-closing employment arrangements with the Surviving Corporation occurred between Mars and Kellanova&#8217;s senior management team or between their or their respective representatives prior to the Board&#8217;s approval and the execution of the Merger Agreement.</span></p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">2.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">The section of the Definitive Proxy Statement entitled &#8220;The Merger&#8212;Opinions of Financial Advisors to Kellanova&#8212;Opinion of Lazard Fr&#232;res&#160;&amp; Co. LLC&#8221; is hereby amended and supplemented as follows:</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-style:italic">a.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">By amending and restating the section beginning on page 65 of the Definitive Proxy Statement under the heading &#8220;Discounted Cash Flow Analysis&#8221; in its entirety as follows</span>:</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Using the Financial Projections, Lazard performed a discounted cash flow analysis of Kellanova.</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">A discounted cash flow analysis is a valuation methodology used to derive a valuation of a company by calculating the present value of the company&#8217;s estimated future cash flows. A company&#8217;s &#8220;estimated future cash flows&#8221; are its projected unlevered free cash flows, and &#8220;present value&#8221; refers to the value today or as of an assumed date of the future cash flows or amounts and is obtained by discounting the estimated future cash flows or amounts by a discount rate that takes into account macroeconomic assumptions and estimates of risk, the opportunity cost of capital, capital structure, income taxes, expected returns and other appropriate factors.</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For purposes of this analysis, Lazard calculated a range of enterprise values for Kellanova by discounting to present value, utilizing discount rates ranging from 6.25% to 6.75%, chosen by Lazard based upon its analysis of the weighted average cost of capital of Kellanova (determined using the capital asset pricing model and based on considerations that Lazard deemed relevant in its professional judgment and experience, taking into account certain financial metrics, including capital structure, betas for a comparable group of companies and market risk) and using the <span style="white-space:nowrap">mid-year</span> convention, (i)&#160;the estimated <span style="white-space:nowrap">after-tax</span> unlevered free cash flows to be generated by Kellanova from June&#160;30, 2024 through end of calendar year 2027; and (ii)&#160;a range of terminal values for Kellanova.</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The terminal values were derived by applying a perpetuity growth rate range of 1.50% to 2.00% to the estimated unlevered free cash flow to be generated by Kellanova. The perpetuity growth rates were estimated by Lazard based on its professional judgment and experience, taking into account the Financial Projections.</p></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Lazard then subtracted Kellanova&#8217;s net debt <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $5,591</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span>, factored accounts receivable <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $784</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span>, and noncontrolling interests <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $120</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span>, and added Kellanova&#8217;s investments in unconsolidated entities <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $107</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span>, in each case as of June&#160;29, 2024 and based on information provided by Kellanova, to the range of enterprise values, to derive a range of total equity values for Kellanova. Lazard then calculated a range of implied equity values per share of Common Stock by dividing such total equity values of Kellanova by the number of fully diluted shares of Common Stock (determined using the treasury stock method), as calculated based on information provided by Kellanova with respect to dilutive securities outstanding as of August&#160;12, 2024. The results of this analysis implied an equity value per share range of $69.60 to $79.10, rounded to the nearest $0.10.</p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-style:italic">b.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">By amending and restating the section beginning on page 65 of the Definitive Proxy Statement under the heading &#8220;Selected Publicly Traded Companies Analysis&#8221; in its entirety as follows</span>:</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Using public filings and data sources, Lazard reviewed and analyzed certain financial information, valuation multiple and market trading data related to selected publicly traded snacking and diversified grocery companies (referred to in this section as the &#8220;selected companies&#8221;), the operations of which Lazard believed, based on its professional judgment and experience, to be generally relevant for purposes of this analysis. Lazard compared such information for the selected companies to the corresponding information for Kellanova.</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">The selected companies for this analysis were as follows:</span></p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Snacking</span></span></p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">General Mills, Inc.</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Conagra Brands, Inc.</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Campbell Soup Company</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width:2%;vertical-align:top">&#8226;</td>
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<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Post Holdings, Inc</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">None of the selected companies is directly comparable to Kellanova and certain of these companies may have characteristics that are materially different from those of Kellanova. Based on its professional judgment and experience, Lazard believes that purely quantitative analyses are not, in isolation, determinative in the context of the Merger and that qualitative judgments concerning differences between the business, financial and operating characteristics and prospects of Kellanova and the selected companies that could affect the public trading values of each company are also relevant.</p></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For each of the selected companies, Lazard reviewed and compared, among other things, (i)&#160;the enterprise value of the selected company (defined as equity market capitalization plus total debt and factored accounts receivable, plus preferred equity and noncontrolling interest, less investments in unconsolidated entities, less cash and cash equivalents) as of August&#160;12, 2024, as a multiple of such selected company&#8217;s estimated Adjusted EBITDA (defined as estimated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted, as applicable, for <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-recurring</span> items and any other adjustments, as appropriate), prepared by equity research analysts and compiled by FactSet, for calendar year 2025 and (ii)&#160;price per share as of August&#160;12, 2024 as a multiple of Adjusted EPS (defined as diluted earnings per share, adjusted, as applicable, for <span style="white-space:nowrap">non-recurring</span> items and any other adjustments, as appropriate), prepared by equity research analysts and compiled by FactSet for calendar year 2025. <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The selected companies for this analysis are included and t</span></span>he results of this analysis are summarized in the following table:</p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:77%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:2%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Benchmark</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">High</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Low</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Mean</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Median</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="16"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Snacking</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0em; text-indent:0em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">2025E Adjusted EBITDA</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">14.9x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">14.3x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">14.5x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">14.5x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">2025E Adjusted EPS</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">21.1x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">19.2x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">19.9x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">19.6x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="16"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Diversified Grocery</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:0em; text-indent:0em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#160;</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">2025E Adjusted EBITDA</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">12.1x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">9.1x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">10.0x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">9.4x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">2025E Adjusted EPS</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">17.1x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">10.8x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">13.2x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">12.9x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr></table><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:62%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Selected Company</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Enterprise&#160;Value&#160;/&#160;2025E<br/>Adjusted EBITDA</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Price&#160;per&#160;Share&#160;/&#160;2025E<br/>Adjusted EPS</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="5"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Snacking</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">PepsiCo, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">14.3x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">19.6x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Mondel&#275;z International, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">14.5x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">19.2x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The Hershey Company</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">14.9x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">21.1x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Mean</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">14.5x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">19.9x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Median</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">14.5x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">19.6x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="5"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Diversified Grocery</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The Kraft Heinz Company</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">9.2x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">10.8x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">General Mills, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">12.1x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">14.7x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Conagra Brands, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">9.2x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">11.2x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Campbell Soup Company</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">10.6x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">14.6x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The J.M. Smucker Company</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">9.6x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">11.0x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Post Holdings, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">9.1x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">17.1x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Mean</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">10.0x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">13.2x</span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Median</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">9.4x</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">12.9x</span></span></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on its experience and professional judgment, after taking into account, among other things, such observed multiples, Lazard selected and applied a range of multiples of enterprise value / Adjusted EBITDA of 11.00x - 13.50x to Kellanova&#8217;s estimated Adjusted EBITDA for 2025, based on the Financial Projections. Based on this range of implied enterprise values and Kellanova&#8217;s net debt, factored accounts receivable, investments in unconsolidated entities and noncontrolling interests, in each case as of June&#160;29, 2024 and based on information provided by Kellanova, and the number of fully diluted outstanding shares of Common Stock (determined using the treasury stock method), based on information provided by Kellanova with respect to dilutive securities outstanding as of August&#160;12, 2024, this analysis indicated an equity value reference range per share of $57.20 to $73.80, rounded to the nearest $0.10. In addition, based on its experience and professional judgment, after taking into account, among other things, such observed multiples, Lazard selected and applied a range of multiples of price / Adjusted EPS of 14.00x - 19.00x to Kellanova&#8217;s estimated Adjusted EPS for fiscal year 2025, based on the Financial Projections. This analysis indicated an equity value reference range per share of $55.90 to $75.70, rounded to the nearest $0.10.</p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-style:italic">c.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">By amending and restating the section beginning on page 67 of the Definitive Proxy Statement under the heading &#8220;Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis&#8221; in its entirety as follows</span>:</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Using public filings and other publicly available information, Lazard reviewed and analyzed selected precedent transactions that Lazard viewed as generally relevant in evaluating the Merger. In performing these analyses, Lazard analyzed certain financial information and transaction multiples relating to companies in the selected transactions and compared such information to the corresponding information for the Merger.</p><p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Specifically, Lazard reviewed eleven acquisition transactions in the food industry announced since July 2014, that Lazard believed, based on its experience and its professional judgment, to be generally relevant for the purpose of this analysis. <span style="text-decoration:line-through">These transactions are listed below.</span></p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:15%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:42%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:41%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Announcement<br/>Date</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Acquiror</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Target</span></p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">September 2023</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">The J.M. Smucker Company</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Hostess Brands, Inc.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">August 2023</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Campbell Soup Company</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Sovos Brands, Inc.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">April 2021</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Nestl&#233; S.A.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">The Bountiful Company</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">February 2021</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Hormel Foods Corporation</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Planters</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through"><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">&#174;</sup></span><span style="text-decoration:line-through"> (snacking portfolio of The Kraft Heinz Company)</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">June 2018</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Conagra Brands, Inc.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Pinnacle Foods Inc.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">December 2017</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Campbell Soup Company</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Snyder&#8217;s-Lance,</span> Inc.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">December 2017</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">KKR</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Unilever Spreads business</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">July 2017</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">McCormick</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">&#160;&amp; Company Inc.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Reckitt Benckiser Group plc&#8217;s Food Division</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">December 2015</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">JAB Holding Company / Mondel</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">&#275;</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">z International, Inc.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Keurig Green Mountain</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">March 2015</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">H.J. Heinz Company</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Kraft Foods Group, Inc.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">July 2014</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Tyson Foods, Inc.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">The Hillshire Brands Company</span></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">None of the target companies in the selected transactions is directly comparable to Kellanova and none of the selected transactions is directly comparable to the Merger, and certain of these selected transactions and target companies may have characteristics that are materially different from those of the Merger and Kellanova. Based on its professional judgment and experience, Lazard believes that purely quantitative analyses are not, in isolation, determinative in the context of the transaction and that qualitative judgments concerning differences between the terms of the Merger and the business, financial and operating characteristics and prospects of Kellanova and the selected transactions and target companies that could affect the transaction multiples and transaction values of each selected transaction and target company are also relevant.</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For each of the selected transactions, Lazard calculated the transaction value (defined as the target company&#8217;s implied equity value based on the consideration paid in the applicable transaction plus total debt and factored accounts receivable, plus preferred equity and noncontrolling interest, less investments in unconsolidated entities, less cash and cash equivalents), based on information in public filings, press releases and investor relations documents, as a multiple of the last twelve-month Adjusted EBITDA for the target company at the time of the announcement of the applicable transaction, which Lazard refers to as &#8220;LTM Adjusted EBITDA&#8221;. The financial data for the selected transactions and target companies were based on public filings and other publicly available information. The results of this analysis are summarized in the following table:</p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:92%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:65%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:4%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Benchmark</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">25</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through"><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup></span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">&#160;Percentile</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Median</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">Mean</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">75</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through"><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup></span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">&#160;Percentile</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">EV / LTM Adjusted EBITDA</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">15.1x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">16.7x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">16.5x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:line-through">18.9x</span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr></table></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:31%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"/>
<td style="width:28%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"/>
<td style="width:28%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:3%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Announcement Date</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Acquiror</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Target</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Enterprise&#160;Value&#160;/<br/>LTM<br/>Adjusted&#160;EBITDA</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">September 2023</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The J.M. Smucker Company</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Hostess Brands, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">17.9x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">August 2023</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Campbell Soup Company</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Sovos Brands, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">19.8x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">April 2021</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Nestl&#233; S.A.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The Bountiful Company</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">16.8x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">February 2021</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Hormel Foods Corporation</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Planters<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">&#174;</sup><sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top"></sup>(snacking portfolio of The Kraft Heinz Company)</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">15.0x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">June 2018</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Conagra Brands, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Pinnacle Foods, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">16.1x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">December 2017</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Campbell Soup Company</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Snyder&#8217;s Lance, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">20.9x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">December 2017</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">KKR</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Unilever Spreads business</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">10.0x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">July 2017</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">McCormick&#160;&amp; Company Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Reckitt Benckiser Group plc&#8217;s Food Division</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">20.0x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">December 2015</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">JAB Holding Company / Mondel&#275;z International, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Keurig Green Mountain</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">13.5x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">March 2015</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">H.J. Heinz Company</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Kraft Foods Group, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">15.2x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">July 2014</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Tyson Foods, Inc.</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">The Hillshire Brands Company</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">16.7x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="5"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">25% Percentile</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">15.1x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="5"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">75% Percentile</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">18.9x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="5"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Mean</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">16.5x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="5"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">Median</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">16.7x</span></span></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on its professional judgment after taking into account, among other things, such observed multiples for each of the selected transactions, Lazard selected an enterprise value / Adjusted LTM EBITDA multiple reference range of 15.50x - 17.50x and applied this multiple reference range to Kellanova&#8217;s estimated LTM Adjusted EBITDA as of June&#160;29, 2024 and subtracted from it Kellanova&#8217;s net debt, factored accounts receivable, and noncontrolling interests, and added to it Kellanova&#8217;s investments in unconsolidated entities, in each case on June&#160;29, 2024 and based on information provided by Kellanova, and divided by the number of fully diluted outstanding shares of Common Stock (determined using the treasury stock method), based on information provided by Kellanova with respect to dilutive securities outstanding as of August&#160;12, 2024. The results of this analysis implied an equity value per share range of $78.10 to $90.20, rounded to the nearest $0.10.</p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-style:italic">d.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">By amending and restating the section beginning on page 68 of the Definitive Proxy Statement under the heading &#8220;Premia Paid Analysis&#8221; in its entirety as follows</span>:</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Using information from public filings and other publicly available information, Lazard analyzed the premia paid for <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">81</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold">&#160;</span><span style="white-space:nowrap">all-cash</span> selected acquisitions of publicly-traded companies in the food industry announced since January&#160;1, 2009 with a total enterprise value over $20&#160;billion involving a U.S. target. For each of the precedent transactions, Lazard calculated the implied premia as a percentage based on the amount by which the per share consideration in each transaction exceeded the target company&#8217;s <span style="white-space:nowrap">20-day</span> volume-weighted average price prior to the relevant transaction.</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on its professional judgment and experience, Lazard then applied a range of per share price premia of approximately 20.00% to 35.00%, respectively, to the closing share price of Common Stock on August&#160;2, 2024, the last trading day before press rumors of a potential transaction, of $62.98, to calculate an implied equity value per share range of $75.60 to $85.10, rounded to the nearest $0.10.</p><p style="font-size:18pt; margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-weight:bold">3.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">The section of the Definitive Proxy Statement entitled &#8220;The Merger&#8212;Opinions of Financial Advisors to Kellanova&#8212;Opinion of Goldman Sachs&#160;&amp; Co. LLC&#8221; is hereby amended and supplemented as follows:</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-style:italic">a.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">By amending and restating the section beginning on page 56 of the Definitive Proxy Statement under the heading &#8220;Implied Premia and Multiple Analyses&#8221; in its entirety as follows</span>:</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goldman Sachs calculated the $83.50 in cash per share to be paid to the holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Merger Agreement in relation to:</p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the closing price per share of Common Stock of $62.98 on August&#160;2, 2024, the last trading day before media reports of a potential transaction with Mars became public;</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the highest trading price for the shares of Common Stock of $62.98 over <span style="white-space:nowrap">the&#160;52-week&#160;period</span> ended August&#160;2, 2024 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(the&#160;&#8220;52-week&#160;high&#8221;);</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the volume weighted average price for the shares of Common Stock of $58.09 over <span style="white-space:nowrap">the&#160;thirty-day&#160;period</span> ended August&#160;2, 2024 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(the&#160;&#8220;30-day&#160;VWAP&#8221;);</span> and</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">the volume weighted average price for the shares of Common Stock of $58.69 over <span style="white-space:nowrap">the&#160;ninety-day&#160;period</span> ended August&#160;2, 2024 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(the&#160;&#8220;90-day&#160;VWAP&#8221;).</span></p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:13%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The results of these calculations are as follows:</p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:68%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:81%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:18%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Reference Price Per Share</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Implied&#160;Premium<br/>Represented by<br/>$83.50 Per Share</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Closing Price as of August&#160;2, 2024 of $62.98</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">33</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">%&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="white-space:nowrap">52-week&#160;high&#160;of</span> $62.98 (undisturbed)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">33</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">%&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="white-space:nowrap">30-day&#160;VWAP&#160;of</span> $58.09 (undisturbed)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">44</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">%&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="white-space:nowrap">90-day&#160;VWAP&#160;of</span> $58.69 (undisturbed)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">42</td>
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<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Kellanova&#8217;s implied enterprise value as a multiple of the EBITDA of Kellanova for the twelve month period ended June&#160;30, 2024, as provided by Kellanova&#8217;s management; and</p></td></tr></table><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:9%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:3%;vertical-align:top">&#8226;</td>
<td style="width:1%;vertical-align:top">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;text-align:left">Kellanova&#8217;s implied enterprise value as a multiple of the EBITDA of Kellanova for fiscal years 2024, 2025, and 2026, in each case as reflected in the Projections.</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The results of these calculations were as follows:</p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:68%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:89%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Multiples</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Implied Enterprise Value as a Multiple of:</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Q2 2024 LTM EBITDA</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">16.4x</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">FY2024E EBITDA</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">16.0x</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">FY2025E EBITDA</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">14.9x</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">FY2026E EBITDA</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">14.0x</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr></table></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-style:italic">b.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">By amending and restating the section beginning on page 57 of the Definitive Proxy Statement under the heading &#8220;Illustrative Discounted Cash Flow Analysis&#8221; in its entirety as follows</span>:</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Using the Projections, Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative discounted cash flow analysis on Kellanova to derive a range of illustrative equity values per share of Common Stock. Using <span style="white-space:nowrap">the&#160;mid-year&#160;convention</span> for discounting cash flows and discount rates ranging from 6.00% to 7.00%, reflecting estimates of Kellanova&#8217;s weighted average cost of capital, Goldman Sachs discounted to present value, as of June&#160;30, 2024, (i)&#160;estimates of unlevered free cash flow for Kellanova for the period from July&#160;1, 2024 to December&#160;31, 2027, as reflected in the Projections, and (ii)&#160;a range of illustrative terminal values for Kellanova, which were calculated by applying a range of EV/LTM EBITDA multiples ranging from 12.0x to 14.0x, to an estimate of adjusted EBITDA to be generated by Kellanova in calendar year 2027, as reflected in the Projections (which analysis implied perpetuity growth rates ranging from 1.0% to 2.6%). The range of EV/LTM EBITDA multiples was estimated by Goldman Sachs utilizing its professional judgment and experience, taking into account historical trading multiples of Kellanova and certain publicly traded companies, as described below in the section captioned &#8220;Selected Publicly Traded Companies Trading Multiples.&#8221; Goldman Sachs derived such discount rates by application of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (&#8220;CAPM&#8221;), which requires certain company-specific inputs, including Kellanova&#8217;s target capital structure weightings, the cost of long-term <span style="white-space:nowrap">debt,&#160;after-tax&#160;yield</span> on permanent excess cash, if any, future applicable marginal cash tax rate and a beta for Kellanova, as well as certain financial metrics for the United States financial markets generally.</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goldman Sachs derived a range of illustrative enterprise values for Kellanova by adding the ranges of present values it derived above. Goldman Sachs then subtracted from the range of illustrative enterprise values it derived for Kellanova the amount of Kellanova&#8217;s adjusted net debt (including financial net debt <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $5,591</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span> and adjustments for noncontrolling interest <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $120</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span>, investments in unconsolidated entities <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $(107) million</span></span> and factored receivables <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $784 million</span></span>) as of June&#160;30, 2024, as provided by the management of Kellanova and approved for Goldman Sachs&#8217; use by Kellanova, to derive a range of illustrative equity values for Kellanova. Goldman Sachs then divided the range of illustrative equity values it derived by the number of fully diluted outstanding shares of Common Stock <span style="text-decoration:line-through">as of August 12, 2024</span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">, based on the share count</span></span>, as provided by the management of Kellanova and approved for Goldman Sachs&#8217; use by Kellanova, using the treasury stock method <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">with the undisturbed price as of August 2, 2024</span></span>, to derive a range of illustrative equity values per share of Common Stock of $68.42 to $83.82.</p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-style:italic">c.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">By amending and restating the section beginning on page 58 of the Definitive Proxy Statement under the heading &#8220;Illustrative Present Value of Future Share Price Analysis&#8221; in its entirety as follows</span>:</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Using the Projections, Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative analysis of the implied present value of an illustrative future value per share of Common Stock. For this analysis, Goldman Sachs first calculated the implied enterprise value of Kellanova as of December&#160;31 for each of the calendar&#160;years 2024 through 2026, by applying a range of illustrative EV/NTM EBITDA multiples of 11.5x to 14.5x to estimates of <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kellanova&#8217;s&#160;one-year&#160;forward</span> adjusted EBITDA as of December&#160;31 for each of the calendar&#160;years 2024 through 2026, respectively. This illustrative range of EV/NTM EBITDA multiple estimates was derived by Goldman Sachs utilizing its professional judgment and experience, taking into account current and historical EV/NTM EBITDA multiples for Kellanova and certain publicly traded companies, as described below in the section captioned &#8220;Selected Publicly Traded Companies Trading Multiples.&#8221;</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goldman Sachs then subtracted the amount of Kellanova&#8217;s <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">projected</span></span> adjusted net debt <span style="text-decoration:line-through">(including</span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">for each of the calendar years 2024 through 2026. This included</span></span> financial net debt <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $5,500, $5,449 and $5,349</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million for 2024, 2025 and 2026 respectively. Each projected year also accounted for</span></span>&#160;<span style="text-decoration:line-through">and</span> adjustments for noncontrolling interest <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $120</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span>, investments in unconsolidated entities <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $(107) million</span></span> and factored receivables <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $784 million</span></span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">) as of June</span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">&#160;30, 2024, as</span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">.</span></span>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">These figures were</span></span> provided by the management of Kellanova and approved for Goldman Sachs&#8217; use by Kellanova, from the respective implied enterprise values in order to derive a range of illustrative equity values for Kellanova as of December&#160;31 for each of the calendar years 2024 through 2026. Goldman Sachs then divided these implied equity values by the projected <span style="white-space:nowrap">year-end</span> number of fully diluted outstanding shares of Common Stock for each of the calendar years 2024 through 2026, calculated using information provided by the management of Kellanova and approved for Goldman Sachs&#8217; use by Kellanova, to derive a range of implied future values per share of Common Stock (excluding dividends). Goldman Sachs then added the cumulative dividends per Common Stock expected to be paid to holders of Common Stock <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $1.14 per share, $3.44 per share and $5.78 per share</span></span> through the end of each of calendar years 2024 <span style="text-decoration:line-through">through</span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">,&#160;2025 and</span></span> 2026<span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">, respectively</span></span>, using the Projections, to derive a range of implied future values per share of Common Stock (including dividends). By applying an illustrative discount rate of 6.9%, reflecting an estimate of Kellanova&#8217;s cost of equity, and using a <span style="white-space:nowrap">mid-year</span> convention, Goldman Sachs discounted to present value as of June&#160;30, 2024 both the theoretical future values per share of Common Stock it derived for Kellanova and the estimated dividends to be paid per share of Common Stock of $1.14 per share, $3.44 per share and $5.78 per share through the end of each of calendar years 2024 <span style="text-decoration:line-through">through</span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">, 2025 and</span></span> 2026<span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">, respectively</span></span>. Goldman Sachs derived such discount rate by application of the CAPM, which requires certain company-specific inputs, including a beta for Kellanova, as well as certain financial metrics for the United States financial markets generally. This analysis resulted in a range of implied equity values per share of Common Stock of $60.93 to $90.01.</p></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-style:italic">d.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">By amending and restating the section beginning on page 58 of the Definitive Proxy Statement under the heading &#8220;Premia Paid Analysis&#8221; in its entirety as follows</span>:</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goldman Sachs reviewed and analyzed, using publicly available information, the acquisition premia paid in <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">50</span></span> selected <span style="white-space:nowrap">all-cash</span> or <span style="white-space:nowrap"><span style="white-space:nowrap">cash-and-stock</span></span> acquisition transaction<span style="text-decoration:underline"><span style="font-weight:bold">s</span></span> announced during the period from January&#160;1, 2008 through August&#160;12, 2024 involving U.S. publicly traded target companies with a transaction value equal to or greater than $20&#160;billion where the buyer is not a financial buyer. Using publicly available information, Goldman Sachs calculated the median, 25<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup>&#160;percentile and 75<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup>&#160;percentile average premia of the price paid in the observed transactions relative to the target&#8217;s last undisturbed closing share price prior to announcement of the respective transaction and the target&#8217;s <span style="white-space:nowrap">52-week</span> high closing share price. The following table presents the results of this analysis:</p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:76%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:69%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:15%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:14%"/>
<td/>
<td/>
<td/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Precedent Premia Paid</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold">Undisturbed&#160;Share<br/>Price</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td colspan="2" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap">52-Week&#160;High</span> <br/>Share Price</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Median</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">27</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">%&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">13</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">%&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">25<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup>&#160;Percentile</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">14</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">%&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">7</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">%&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">75<sup style="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">th</sup>&#160;Percentile</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">32</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">%&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">23</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:bottom">%&#160;</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on Goldman Sachs&#8217; review of the foregoing data and its professional judgment and experience, Goldman Sachs applied (i)&#160;with respect to the precedent premia paid relative to undisturbed share price, a reference range of illustrative premia of 14% to 32%, and (ii)&#160;with respect to the precedent premia paid relative <span style="white-space:nowrap">to&#160;52-week&#160;high</span> share price, a reference range of illustrative premia of 7% to 23%, in each case to the undisturbed <span style="white-space:nowrap">and&#160;52-week&#160;high</span> closing price of Common Stock on August&#160;2, 2024 of $62.98. This analysis resulted in a range of implied equity values per share of Common Stock of (i)&#160;with respect to the precedent premia paid relative to undisturbed share price, $71.80 to $83.13, and (ii)&#160;with respect to the precedent premia paid relative <span style="white-space:nowrap">to&#160;52-week&#160;high</span> share price, $67.39 to $77.47.</p><p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:13%">&#160;</td>
<td style="width:5%;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-style:italic">e.</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="font-style:italic">By amending and restating the section beginning on page 59 of the Definitive Proxy Statement under the heading &#8220;Precedent Transaction Multiples&#8221; in its entirety as follows</span>:</p></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Goldman Sachs analyzed certain publicly available information relating to the following selected transactions in the food industry since 2008. For each of the selected transactions where information was publicly available, Goldman Sachs calculated and compared the implied EV/FY1 (or next fiscal year) EBITDA of the applicable target company based on the total Merger Consideration paid in the transaction as a multiple of the target company&#8217;s FY1 EBITDA based on the closest available broker estimate at the time</p></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"> each such selected transaction was announced. While none of the companies that participated in the selected transactions are directly comparable to Kellanova, the companies that participated in the selected transactions are companies with operations that, for the purposes of analysis, may be considered similar to certain of Kellanova&#8217;s results, industry size and product profile.</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The following table presents the results of this analysis:</p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:78%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:19%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:18%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:19%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:20%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:20%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td colspan="9" style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Food Selected Precedent Transactions</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Announcement</p><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Date</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Target</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Acquiror</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Value ($bn)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">EV/FY1<br/>EBITDA</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sept 2023</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Hostess Brands, Inc.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">J. M. Smucker Co.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$5.5</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">17.2x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">June 2018</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pinnacle Foods</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Conagra Brands, Inc.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$10.9</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">15.9x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dec 2017</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Snyder&#8217;s-Lance,&#160;Inc.</span></p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Campbell Soup Company</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$6.1</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">19.6x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Sept 2017</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Bob Evans Farms, Inc.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Post Holdings, Inc.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$1.6</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">15.1x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Feb 2017</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mead Johnson Nutrition Company</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Reckitt Benckiser Group plc</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$17.9</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">18.9x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">July 2016</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The WhiteWave Foods Co.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Danone S.A.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$12.4</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">21.5x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mar 2015</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kraft Foods Group</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">H.J. Heinz Holding Corporation</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$55.3</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">15.5x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">July 2014</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Hillshire Brands Company</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Tyson Foods, Inc.</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$8.6</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">16.2x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Feb 2013</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">H.J. Heinz Company</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Berkshire Hathaway and 3G Capital</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$27.6</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">13.4x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Jan 2010</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Cadbury plc</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Kraft Foods Group</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$21.6</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">12.1x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;background-color:#cceeff">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Apr 2008</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Mars, Incorporated</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">$23.0</span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap">17.6x</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top"><p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:1.00em; text-indent:-1.00em; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Median</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style=" text-align: center;margin:auto; vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"><span style="font-weight:bold">16.2x</span></td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; margin-left:9%; text-indent:9%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Based on the results of the foregoing calculations and Goldman Sachs&#8217; analyses of the various transactions and its professional judgment and experience, Goldman Sachs selected a reference range of EV/FY1 EBITDA multiples of 12.1x to 21.5x and applied such range to Kellanova&#8217;s FY1 EBITDA, as provided by the management of Kellanova, to derive a range of implied enterprise values for Kellanova. Goldman Sachs then subtracted from the range of implied enterprise values the amount of Kellanova&#8217;s adjusted net debt (including financial net debt <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $5,591</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span> and adjustments for noncontrolling interest <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $120</span></span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;million</span></span>, investments in unconsolidated entities <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $(107) million</span></span> and factored receivables <span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">of $784 million</span></span>) as of June&#160;30, 2024, as provided by the management of Kellanova and approved for Goldman Sachs&#8217; use by Kellanova, to derive a range of illustrative equity values for Kellanova. Goldman Sachs divided the results by the number of fully diluted outstanding shares of Common Stock <span style="text-decoration:line-through">as of </span><span style="text-decoration:line-through">August 12, 2024</span><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="text-decoration:underline">based on the share count</span></span>, as provided by the management of Kellanova and approved for Goldman Sachs&#8217; use by Kellanova, using the treasury stock method<span style="font-weight:bold"> <span style="text-decoration:underline">with the undisturbed price as of August 2, 2024</span></span>, to derive a range of implied equity values per share of Common Stock of $58.81 to $118.63.</p></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Forward-Looking Statements</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> contains statements that constitute &#8220;forward-looking statements&#8221; within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section&#160;27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section&#160;21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, including statements regarding the Merger, shareowner approvals, the expected timetable for completing the Merger, the expected benefits of the Merger, and any other statements regarding the Company&#8217;s future expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, financial conditions, assumptions or future events or performance that are not historical facts. This information may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: failure to obtain the required vote of the Company&#8217;s shareowners in connection with the Merger; the timing to consummate the Merger and the risk that the Merger may not be completed at all or the occurrence of any event, change, or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, including circumstances requiring a party to pay the other party a termination fee pursuant to the Merger Agreement; the risk that the conditions to closing of the Merger may not be satisfied or waived; the risk that a governmental or regulatory approval that may be required for the Merger is not obtained or is obtained subject to conditions that are not anticipated; potential litigation relating to, or other unexpected costs resulting from, the Merger; legislative, regulatory, and economic developments; risks that the proposed transaction disrupts the Company&#8217;s current plans and operations; the risk that certain restrictions during the pendency of the proposed transaction may impact the Company&#8217;s ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; the diversion of management&#8217;s time on transaction-related issues; continued availability of capital and financing and rating agency actions; the risk that any announcements relating to the proposed transaction could have adverse effects on the market price of the Company&#8217;s Company Common Stock, credit ratings or operating results; and the risk that the proposed transaction and its announcement could have an adverse effect on the ability to retain and hire key personnel, to retain customers and to maintain relationships with business partners, suppliers and customers. The Company can give no assurance that the conditions to the Merger will be satisfied, or that it will close within the anticipated time period.</p><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">All statements, other than statements of historical fact, should be considered forward-looking statements made in good faith by the Company, as applicable, and are intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this communication, or any other documents, words such as &#8220;anticipate,&#8221; &#8220;believe,&#8221; &#8220;estimate,&#8221; &#8220;expect,&#8221; &#8220;forecast,&#8221; &#8220;goal,&#8221; &#8220;intend,&#8221; &#8220;objective,&#8221; &#8220;plan,&#8221; &#8220;project,&#8221; &#8220;seek,&#8221; &#8220;strategy,&#8221; &#8220;target,&#8221; &#8220;will&#8221; and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of management at the time that these statements were prepared and are inherently uncertain. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the Company&#8217;s actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, are described in greater detail under the heading &#8220;Item 1A. Risk Factors&#8221; in the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">10-K</span> for the year ended December&#160;30, 2023 filed with the SEC and in any other SEC filings made by the Company. The Company cautions that these risks and factors are not exclusive. Management cautions against putting undue reliance on forward-looking statements or projecting any future results based on such statements or present or prior earnings levels. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this communication, and, except as required by applicable law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or supplement any forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, new information, future events, changes in its expectations or other circumstances that exist after the date as of which the forward-looking statements were made.</p><p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Additional Information and Where to Find It</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> is being made in respect to the proposed transaction involving the Company and Acquiror. The Company has filed a definitive proxy statement and a form of proxy card with the SEC in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the special meeting of the Company&#8217;s stockholders (the &#8220;Definitive Proxy Statement&#8221;). Any vote in respect of resolutions to be proposed at the Company&#8217;s stockholder meeting to approve the merger or other responses in relation to the merger should be made only on the basis of the information contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement. Beginning on September&#160;26, 2024, stockholders were mailed the Definitive Proxy Statement. Investors may obtain free copies of the Definitive Proxy Statement and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC at<span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;http://www.sec.gov</span>, the SEC&#8217;s website, from the Company&#8217;s website (<span style="text-decoration:underline">https://investor.Kellanova.com</span>), or by directing a request to Investor Relations at&#160;<span style="text-decoration:underline">https://investor.Kellanova.com</span>.</p><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">THE COMPANY URGES INVESTORS TO READ THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) AND ANY OTHER MATERIALS FILED WITH THE SEC OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT (INCLUDING ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO) CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY BECAUSE THEY WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY AND THE MERGER.</p></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">No Offer or Solicitation</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This Current Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> is for information purposes only and is not intended to and does not constitute, or form part of, an offer, invitation or the solicitation of an offer or invitation to purchase, otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of any securities, or the solicitation of any vote or approval in any jurisdiction, pursuant to the proposed transaction or otherwise, nor shall there be any sale, issuance or transfer of securities in any jurisdiction in contravention of applicable law. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section&#160;10 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</p><p style="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold">Participants in the Solicitation</p><p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Company, its directors and certain of its officers and employees, may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Company stockholders in connection with the merger. Information about the Company&#8217;s directors and executive officers is set forth under the captions &#8220;Proposal 1&#8212;The Merger&#8212;Interests of Kellanova&#8217;s Directors and Officers&#8221; and &#8220;Certain Beneficial Owners of Common Stock&#8212;Officer and Director Stock Ownership&#8221; sections of the Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/55067/000119312524226970/d893453ddefm14a.htm"><span style="text-decoration:underline">September&#160;26, 2024</span></a>, under the captions &#8220;Proposal 1&#8212;Election of Directors,&#8221; &#8220;Corporate Governance,&#8221; &#8220;Board and Committee Membership,&#8221; &#8220;2023 Director Compensation and Benefits,&#8221; &#8220;Directors&#8217; Compensation Table,&#8221; &#8220;Compensation and Talent Management Committee Report&#8212;Compensation Discussion and Analysis,&#8221; &#8220;Executive Compensation,&#8221; &#8220;Retirement and <span style="white-space:nowrap">Non-Qualified</span> Defined Contribution and Deferred Compensation Plans,&#8221; &#8220;Potential Post-Employment Payments,&#8221; &#8220;Pay versus Performance,&#8221; &#8220;CEO Pay Ratio&#8221; and &#8220;Stock Ownership&#8212;Officer and Director Stock Ownership&#8221; sections of the definitive proxy statement for the Company&#8217;s 2024 annual meeting of shareowners, filed with the SEC on<span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;</span><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/55067/000005506724000010/k-20240303.htm"><span style="text-decoration:underline">March</span><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;4, 2024</span></a>, under the caption &#8220;Executive Officers&#8221; of Item 1 of the Company&#8217;s Annual Report on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">10-K</span> for the fiscal year ended December&#160;30, 2023, filed with the SEC on <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/55067/000162828024005583/k-20231230.htm"><span style="text-decoration:underline">February</span><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;20, 2024</span></a>, in the Company&#8217;s Current Reports on Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> filed with the SEC on<span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;</span><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/55067/000005506724000002/k-20240109.htm"><span style="text-decoration:underline">January</span><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;12, 2024</span></a>, <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/55067/000005506724000005/k-20240216.htm"><span style="text-decoration:underline">February</span><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;22, 2024</span></a>, and <a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/55067/000005506724000025/k-20240426.htm"><span style="text-decoration:underline">May</span><span style="text-decoration:underline">&#160;1, 2024</span></a> and in the Company&#8217;s January&#160;12, 2024 press release found on its Investor Relations page at <span style="text-decoration:underline">https://investor.Kellanova.com</span>, relating to the appointment of President Kellanova North America and President, Kellanova Latin America. Additional information regarding ownership of the Company&#8217;s securities by its directors and executive officers is included in such persons&#8217; SEC filings on Forms 3 and 4. These documents may be obtained free of charge at the SEC&#8217;s web site at <span style="text-decoration:underline">www.sec.gov</span> and on the Investor Relations page of the Company&#8217;s website located at <span style="text-decoration:underline">https://investor.Kellanova.com</span>. Additional information regarding the interests of participants in the solicitation of proxies in connection with the merger is set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement and other materials to be filed with the SEC in connection with the special meeting of the Company&#8217;s stockholders. These documents can be obtained free of charge from the sources indicated above.</p></div></div><p style="page-break-before:always"></p> <hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"><p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SIGNATURES</p><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p><p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:40%;border:0">
<tr>
<td style="width:13%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:86%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top" colspan="3"><span style="font-weight:bold">Kellanova</span></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">By:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">/s/ Amit Banati</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">Name:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Amit Banati</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">Title:</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer</td></tr></table><p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Dated: October 21, 2024</p></div></div></body></html>
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<!-- CTU Version: 74.0.3 -->
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
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    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="25.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="26.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="26.031" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="26.131" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="26.231" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" order="30.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" order="30.011" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications" order="32.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial" order="33.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="34.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="35.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" order="38.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="39.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" order="40.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="41.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="43.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
    <link:definitionArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="44.001" priority="2" use="optional" />
  </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>k-20241021_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. -->
<!-- CTU Version: 74.0.3 -->
<!-- Creation date: 10/21/2024 2:26:10 PM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2024 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntitiesTable" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitiesTable" xlink:to="dei_EntitiesTable_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntitiesTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntitiesTable_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entities [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityInformationLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="k-20241021.xsd#k_A1.250SeniorNotesDue2025Member" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="k_A1.250SeniorNotesDue2025Member" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="k_A1.250SeniorNotesDue2025Member" xlink:to="k_A1.250SeniorNotesDue2025Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="k_A1.250SeniorNotesDue2025Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">1.250% Senior Notes Due 2025 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="k_A1.250SeniorNotesDue2025Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">1.250% Senior Notes Due 2025 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="k-20241021.xsd#k_A0500SeniorNotesDue2029Member" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="k_A0500SeniorNotesDue2029Member" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="k_A0500SeniorNotesDue2029Member" xlink:to="k_A0500SeniorNotesDue2029Member_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="k_A0500SeniorNotesDue2029Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">0.500% Senior Notes due 2029 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="k_A0500SeniorNotesDue2029Member_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">0.500% Senior Notes Due 2029 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="k-20241021.xsd#k_ThreeSevenFiveZeroPercentEuroNotesDueTwentyThirtyFourMember" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="k_ThreeSevenFiveZeroPercentEuroNotesDueTwentyThirtyFourMember" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="k_ThreeSevenFiveZeroPercentEuroNotesDueTwentyThirtyFourMember" xlink:to="k_ThreeSevenFiveZeroPercentEuroNotesDueTwentyThirtyFourMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="k_ThreeSevenFiveZeroPercentEuroNotesDueTwentyThirtyFourMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">3.750% Senior Notes due 2034 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="k_ThreeSevenFiveZeroPercentEuroNotesDueTwentyThirtyFourMember_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">3.750% Senior Notes Due 2034 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address Address Line 1</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address Address Line 1</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address City Or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address City Or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address State Or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address State Or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>k-20241021_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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<!-- Creation date: 10/21/2024 2:25:58 PM Eastern Time -->
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm45549941198160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 21, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 21,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Kellanova<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-4171<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">38-0710690<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address Address Line 1</a></td>
<td class="text">412 N. Wells Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address City Or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Chicago<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address State Or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">IL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">60654<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">269<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">961-2000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000055067<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember', window );">Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $.25 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=k_A1.250SeniorNotesDue2025Member', window );">1.250% Senior Notes Due 2025 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">1.250% Senior Notes due 2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">K25<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=k_A0500SeniorNotesDue2029Member', window );">0.500% Senior Notes Due 2029 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">0.500% Senior Notes due 2029<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">K29<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=k_ThreeSevenFiveZeroPercentEuroNotesDueTwentyThirtyFourMember', window );">3.750% Senior Notes Due 2034 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">3.750% Senior Notes due 2034<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">K34<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=k_A1.250SeniorNotesDue2025Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=k_A1.250SeniorNotesDue2025Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=k_A0500SeniorNotesDue2029Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=k_A0500SeniorNotesDue2029Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=k_ThreeSevenFiveZeroPercentEuroNotesDueTwentyThirtyFourMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=k_ThreeSevenFiveZeroPercentEuroNotesDueTwentyThirtyFourMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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