<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-25-071863.txt : 20250730
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-25-071863.hdr.sgml : 20250730
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250729203611
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-25-071863
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-8
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250730
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250729
EFFECTIVENESS DATE:		20250730

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			CELESTICA INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001030894
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS [3672]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		EIN:				980185558
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			A6
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-8
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-289067
		FILM NUMBER:		251163648

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		5140 YONGE STREET, SUITE 1900
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M2N 6L7
		BUSINESS PHONE:		416-448-5800

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		5140 YONGE STREET, SUITE 1900
		CITY:			TORONTO
		STATE:			A6
		ZIP:			M2N 6L7
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-8
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tm2521378d2_s8.htm
<DESCRIPTION>S-8
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on July&nbsp;29, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No.&nbsp;333-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES<BR>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Form S-8</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>UNDER<BR>
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CELESTICA INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Ontario,
    Canada</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>5140 Yonge Street, Suite&nbsp;1900</B></P>

</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 28%; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>98-0185558</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(State
    or other jurisdiction of<BR>
    incorporation or organization)</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Toronto, Ontario, Canada M2N 6L7</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Address of principal executive offices)</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>(I.R.S.
    Employer<BR>
    Identification No.)</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt; font-size: 10pt; width: 28%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt; width: 44%"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>The Corporation Trust Company</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Corporation Trust Center</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>1209 Orange Street</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Wilmington, DE 19801</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(302) 658-7581</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt; font-size: 10pt; width: 28%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt"><B>(Name and address of agent for service)</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-right: 3pt; padding-left: 3pt"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CELESTICA INC. 2025 LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated
filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller reporting company&rdquo; in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in; width: 20%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large
    accelerated filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&#120;</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated
    filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated
    filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller
    reporting company</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging
    growth company </FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt">&uml;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section&nbsp;7(a)(2)(B)&nbsp;of the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin: 3pt auto; width: 25%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 3pt; margin-bottom: 3pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; border-bottom: Black 2pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>EXPLANATORY NOTE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-8 is
being filed for the purpose of registering, with respect to the Celestica Inc. 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;<U>2025 Plan</U>&rdquo;),
(i)&nbsp;6,941,987 Common Shares and (ii)&nbsp;such indeterminate number of shares as may become available under the 2025 Plan as a result
of the adjustment provisions thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART&nbsp;I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION REQUIRED IN SECTION&nbsp;10(a)&nbsp;PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The information specified in Items 1 and 2 of
Part&nbsp;I of the Form&nbsp;S-8 is omitted from this filing in accordance with the provisions of Rule&nbsp;428 under the Securities
Act and the introductory note to Part&nbsp;I of the Form&nbsp;S-8. The document(s)&nbsp;containing the information specified in Part&nbsp;I
of Form&nbsp;S-8 will be sent or given to the recipients of the applicable grants, as required by Rule&nbsp;428 under the Securities
Act. Such documents are not being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) either as part
of this Registration Statement or as prospectuses or prospectus supplements pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424. These documents and the documents
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement pursuant to Item&nbsp;3 of Part&nbsp;II hereof, taken together, constitute a
prospectus that meets the requirements of Section&nbsp;10(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>PART&nbsp;II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following documents, which previously have
been filed by the Registrant with the Commission, are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">1.</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000103089425000014/cls-20241231.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024 filed with the Commission on March&nbsp;3, 2025;</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">2.</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000103089425000036/cls-20250428.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Definitive
                                                              Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on April&nbsp;29, 2025</A> (solely to the extent specifically incorporated
                                                              by reference into <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000103089425000014/cls-20241231.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">our
                                                              Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024)</A>;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">3.</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000103089425000028/cls-20250331.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q for the quarter ended March&nbsp;31, 2025, filed with the Commission on April&nbsp;24, 2025;</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">4.</TD><TD><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000103089425000047/cls-20250630.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Quarterly Report on Form&nbsp;10-Q for the quarter ended June&nbsp;30, 2025, filed with the Commission on July&nbsp;28, 2025;</A></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">5.</TD><TD>T<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">he description of the Common Shares contained in the Registrant&rsquo;s Registration
                                                              Statement on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000110465924052078/tm2411573d1_8a12ba.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form&nbsp;8-A/A,
                                                              filed with the Commission on April&nbsp;25, 2024</A> and any amendment or report filed with the for the purpose of updating such
                                                              description</FONT>; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">6.</TD><TD>All other reports and other documents subsequently filed by the Registrant
                                            pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                            (the &ldquo;<U>Exchange Act</U>&rdquo;) prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment
                                            which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters all securities
                                            then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a
                                            part of this Registration Statement from the date of the filing of such reports and documents.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of this Registration Statement, any
document or any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be
modified or superseded to the extent that a subsequently filed document or a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently
filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated herein by reference modifies or supersedes such document or such statement
in such document. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part
of this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 4. Description of Securities.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">[Not applicable].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario),
a registrant may indemnify a present or former director or officer or a person who acts or acted at the registrant&rsquo;s request as
a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including
an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by that individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with the registrant or other entity;
provided that the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the registrant or, as the case may
be, to the best interests of such other entity and, in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced
by a monetary penalty, had reasonable grounds for believing that the individual&rsquo;s conduct was lawful. Such indemnification may
be made in connection with a derivative action only with court approval. An individual is entitled to indemnification from a registrant
as a matter of right if the individual was not judged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted
to do anything that the individual ought to have done and the individual fulfilled the conditions set forth above. Under such Act, a
registrant may advance money to a director, officer or other individual for the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding referred
to above, but the individual must repay the money if the individual does not fulfil the conditions set forth above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with and subject to the Business
Corporations Act (Ontario), the by-laws of the Registrant provide for indemnification of a director or officer of the Registrant, a former
director or officer of the Registrant, or a person who acts or acted at the Registrant&rsquo;s request as a director or officer, or an
individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, and such person&rsquo;s heirs and legal representatives, against all costs,
charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by such person in respect
of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association
with the Registrant or other entity, if such person acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the Registrant
or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which such person acted as a director or officer or in a similar
capacity at the Registrant&rsquo;s request. Also, the by-laws provide that the Registrant may advance money to a director, officer or
other person for the costs, charges and expenses of a proceeding referred to above, but the person shall repay the money if the person
does not fulfill the conditions set forth above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 8. Exhibits.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 10%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBIT<BR>
NUMBER</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 89%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>DESCRIPTION</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000110465924051983/tm2411572d2_ex99-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000110465924051983/tm2411572d2_ex99-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certificate
    and Restated Articles of Incorporation effective April&nbsp;25, 2024, incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;99.2 to the Registrant&rsquo;s
    Report on Form&nbsp;6-K furnished April&nbsp;25, 2024</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000110465924028621/tm247401d1_ex99-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.2</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000110465924028621/tm247401d1_ex99-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amended
    and Restated By -law 1, incorporated by reference to Exhibit&nbsp;99.3 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Report on Form&nbsp;6-K furnished
    on February&nbsp;28, 2024</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000103089425000021/cls-20250307.htm#iaf6f217712e0425dabc6580b13206f0e_1400" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.3</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1030894/000103089425000021/cls-20250307.htm#iaf6f217712e0425dabc6580b13206f0e_1400" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2025
    Long-Term Incentive Plan, incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Registrant&rsquo;s Preliminary Proxy Statement on
    Schedule 14A filed with the Commission on March&nbsp;7, 2025.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="tm2521378d2_ex5-1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.1*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="tm2521378d2_ex5-1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Opinion
    of Stikeman Elliott.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="tm2521378d2_ex5-1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.1*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="tm2521378d2_ex5-1.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent
    of Stikeman Elliott (included in Exhibit&nbsp;5.1).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="tm2521378d2_ex23-2.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">23.2*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="tm2521378d2_ex23-2.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Consent
    of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="#va_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">24.1*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="#va_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Powers
    of Attorney (included on the signature page&nbsp;of this Registration Statement).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">107.1*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 5pt"><A HREF="tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Filing
    Fee Table.</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">* Filed herewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item 9. Undertakings.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(a)&nbsp;The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(1)&nbsp;To file, during any period in which offers or sales
are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;To include any prospectus required
by Section&nbsp;10(a)(3)&nbsp;of the Securities Act;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">(ii)&nbsp;To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually
or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in">(iii)&nbsp;To include any material information with respect
to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in"><I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, paragraphs (a)(1)(i)&nbsp;and
(a)(1)(ii)&nbsp;do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained
in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange
Act that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(2)&nbsp;That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <I>bona fide</I> offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">(3)&nbsp;To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(b)&nbsp;The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or
15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of
the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <I>bona
fide</I> offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(c)&nbsp;Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection
with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 4; Options: NewSection; Value: 3 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="va_001"></A>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form&nbsp;S-8
and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City
of Toronto, Province of Ontario, Country of Canada, on the 29<SUP>th</SUP> day of July, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CELESTICA
    INC.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/
    Robert A. Mionis</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Robert
    A. Mionis</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">President and Chief Executive Officer</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>POWER OF ATTORNEY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each
person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert A. Mionis, Mandeep Chawla and Douglas Parker, and each of them,
as such individual&rsquo;s true and lawful attorney in fact and agent with full power of substitution, for such individual in any and
all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-8 (including post-effective amendments),
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Commission, granting unto said
attorney in fact, proxy and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in connection therewith, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorney in fact, proxy and agent, or the individual&rsquo;s substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. This document
may be executed in counterparts that when so executed shall constitute one registration statement, notwithstanding that all of the undersigned
are not signatories to the original of the same counterpart.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SIGNATURE</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>TITLE</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>DATE</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Robert A.
    Mionis</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director, President and
    Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Robert A. Mionis</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Mandeep
    Chawla</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mandeep Chawla</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
    Financial Officer and principal accounting officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Michael
    M. Wilson</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chair of Board and Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Michael M. Wilson</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Kulvinder
    (Kelly) Ahuja</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kulvinder (Kelly) Ahuja</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Robert A.
    Cascella</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Robert A. Cascella</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">/s/ Christopher W. Colpitts</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>Christopher W. Colpitts</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Fran&ccedil;oise
    Colpron</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fran&ccedil;oise Colpron</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Jill Kale</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Jill Kale</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Amar Maletira</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amar Maletira </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">/s/ Luis A.
    M&uuml;ller</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Luis A. M&uuml;ller</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 5; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2521378d2_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2521378d2_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">July&nbsp;29, 2025</FONT> <B></B></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Celestica Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">5140 Yonge Street, Suite&nbsp;1900</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Toronto, Ontario</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in">Canada M2N 6L7</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B>Re:</B></TD><TD><B>Registration of Common Shares of Celestica Inc.</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Dear Sirs/Mesdames:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have acted as Canadian counsel to Celestica
Inc., a corporation incorporated under the <I>Business Corporations Act</I> (Ontario) (the &quot;<B>Company</B>&quot;), in connection
with the registration under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &quot;<B>Act</B>&quot;), pursuant to a Registration
Statement on Form&nbsp;S-8 (the &quot;<B>Registration Statement</B>&quot;), filed on or about the date hereof with the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission (the &quot;<B>SEC</B>&quot;), of a maximum number of up to 7,000,000 common shares of the Company (the &quot;<B>Registration
Shares</B>&quot;) which may be made issuable by the Company to eligible participants pursuant to awards under the 2025 Long Term Incentive
Plan of the Company (the &quot;<B>LTIP</B>&quot;) effective June&nbsp;17, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For the purposes of this opinion, we have examined
the Registration Statement and a copy of the LTIP. We have also examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our
satisfaction of, and relied upon the following documents (collectively, the &quot;<B>Corporate Documents</B>&quot;): (i)&nbsp;a certificate
of an officer of the Company, with respect to the constating documents of the Company and certain factual matters relating to the Company,
the LTIP and the Registration Shares (the &ldquo;<B>Officer&rsquo;s Certificate</B>&rdquo;); (ii)&nbsp;the certificate and restated articles
of the Company; (iii)&nbsp;the by-laws of the Company; and (iv)&nbsp;certified extracts of certain resolutions of the Company's directors
and shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We also have reviewed such other documents, and
have considered such questions of law, as we have deemed relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinion expressed herein. We have relied
upon the Corporate Documents without independent investigation of the matters provided for therein for the purpose of providing our opinion
expressed herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In examining all documents and in providing our
opinion expressed herein, we have assumed that: (i)&nbsp;all individuals had the requisite legal capacity; (ii)&nbsp;all signatures are
genuine; (iii)&nbsp;all documents submitted to us as originals are complete and authentic and all photostatic, certified, telecopied,
notarial or other copies conform to the originals; (iv)&nbsp;all facts set forth in the official public records, certificates and documents
supplied by public officials or otherwise conveyed to us by public officials are complete, true and accurate; and (v)&nbsp;all facts set
forth in the certificates supplied by the respective officers and directors, as applicable, of the Company, including the Officer's Certificate,
are complete, true and accurate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our opinion is expressed only with respect to
the laws of the Province of Ontario (the &quot;<B>Jurisdiction</B>&quot;) and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. Any reference
to the laws of the Jurisdiction includes the federal laws of Canada that apply in the Jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"><IMG SRC="tm2521378d2_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD><TD STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: right; width: 50%">2</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our opinion is expressed with respect to the laws
of the Jurisdiction in effect on the date of this opinion. We have no responsibility or obligation to: (i)&nbsp;update this opinion, (ii)&nbsp;take
into account or inform the addressee or any other person of any changes in law, facts or other developments subsequent to this date that
do or may affect the opinion we express, or (iii)&nbsp;advise the addressee or any other person of any other change in any matter addressed
in this opinion, nor do we have any responsibility or obligation to consider the applicability or correctness of this opinion to any person
other than the addressee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Where our opinion below refers to the Registration
Shares of the Company as being &ldquo;fully-paid and non-assessable&rdquo;, such opinion assumes that all required consideration (in whatever
form) has been or will be paid or provided. No opinion is expressed as to the adequacy of any such consideration paid or provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Based and relying upon the foregoing, and subject
to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein, we are of the opinion that, upon payment of the required exercise price
and issuance of the Registration Shares in accordance with the terms and conditions of the LTIP, the Registration Shares will be validly
issued as fully paid and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This opinion has been prepared for your use in
connection with the Registration Statement and is expressed as of the date hereof. Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set
forth above and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters relating to the Company, the Registration
Statement or the Registration Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not admit that we are within the category of persons whose
consent is required under the Act or the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder. This opinion may not be quoted from or referred
to in any documents other than the Registration Statement as provided for herein without our prior written consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Yours truly,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><IMG SRC="tm2521378d2_ex5-1img002.jpg" ALT=""></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Stikeman Elliott LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2521378d2_ex23-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 23.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2521378d2_ex23-2img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The Board of Directors <BR>
Celestica Inc.:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We consent to the use of our report dated February&nbsp;28,
2025, on the consolidated financial statements of Celestica Inc. (the &ldquo;Entity&rdquo;), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets
as of December&nbsp;31, 2024 and December&nbsp;31, 2023, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes
in equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December&nbsp;31, 2024, and the related notes, and our report
dated February&nbsp;28, 2025 on the effectiveness of the Entity&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting as of December&nbsp;31,
2024, which are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-8 of the Entity and are included in the Entity&rsquo;s
Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2024, filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
on March&nbsp;3, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ KPMG LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">July&nbsp;29, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Toronto, Canada</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-FILING FEES
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025" xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025">
  <head>
    <title>EX-FILING FEES</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div style="display: none">
      <ix:header>
        <ix:hidden>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-116">S-8</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:SubmissnTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-117">S-8</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FeeExhibitTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-118">EX-FILING FEES</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-119">0001030894</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-120">CELESTICA INC</ix:nonNumeric>
          <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="offrl_1" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="ixv-121">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric>
        </ix:hidden>
        <ix:references>
          <link:schemaRef xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
        </ix:references>
        <ix:resources>
          <xbrli:context id="rc">
            <xbrli:entity>
              <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001030894</xbrli:identifier>
            </xbrli:entity>
            <xbrli:period>
              <xbrli:startDate>2025-07-24</xbrli:startDate>
              <xbrli:endDate>2025-07-24</xbrli:endDate>
            </xbrli:period>
          </xbrli:context>
          <xbrli:context id="offrl_1">
            <xbrli:entity>
              <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001030894</xbrli:identifier>
              <xbrli:segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                  <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
              </xbrli:segment>
            </xbrli:entity>
            <xbrli:period>
              <xbrli:startDate>2025-07-24</xbrli:startDate>
              <xbrli:endDate>2025-07-24</xbrli:endDate>
            </xbrli:period>
          </xbrli:context>
          <xbrli:unit id="USD">
            <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
          <xbrli:unit id="pure">
            <xbrli:measure>xbrli:pure</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
          <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
            <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
          </xbrli:unit>
        </ix:resources>
      </ix:header>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table style="width: 99%; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt; text-align: center;">
        <tr>
          <td colspan="4" style="padding-bottom: .5em">
            <p>
              <b>Calculation of Filing Fee Tables</b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: .25em">
            <p>
              <b>
                <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:FormTp" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-146">S-8</ix:nonNumeric>
              </b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="padding-bottom: .25em">
            <p>
              <b>
                <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="rc" id="ixv-147">CELESTICA INC</ix:nonNumeric>
              </b>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="float: center; width: 100%; text-align: left;  ">
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px">
          <th style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 90%; word-wrap: break-word">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Table 1: Newly Registered Securities</b>
            </p>
          </th>
        </tr>
      </table>
      <table style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; float: center; width: 90%; text-align: center;  border: 1px solid black; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
        <tr style="background-color:#9ADAF6">
          <th style="width: 2%;">
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </th>
          <th style="width: 10%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Security Type</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 10%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Security Class Title </b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 10%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Fee Calculation Rule</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 10%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Amount Registered</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 15%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 15%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 3%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Fee Rate</b>
            </p>
          </th>
          <th style="width: 15%;">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;">
              <b>Amount of Registration Fee</b>
            </p>
          </th>
        </tr>
        <tr style="background-color:#E7E7E2">
          <td style="text-align: center;">
		1
	</td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-148">Equity</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: left;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-149">Common Shares, no par value, reserved for issuance pursuant to the Registrant's  CELESTICA INC. 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: center;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457aFlg" contextRef="offrl_1" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="ixv-150">457(a)</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:AmtSctiesRegd" unitRef="Shares" decimals="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-151">6,941,987</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-152">163.50</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-153">1,135,014,874.50</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-154">0.0001531</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
          <td style="text-align: right;">
            <span>$</span>
            <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-155">173,770.78</ix:nonFraction>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">Total Offering Amounts:</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; width: 16%;">
            <p id="MaxAggtOfferingPrice" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-156">1,135,014,874.50</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: 1px black; width: 16%;">
            <p id="TotalFeeAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-157">173,770.78</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Total Fee Offsets:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="TotalOffsetAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-158">0.00</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="5" style="vertical-align: top">
            <p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
					Net Fee Due:
				</p>
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td>
            <!-- BLANK -->
          </td>
          <td style="vertical-align: top">
            <p id="NetFeeAmt" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right">
              <span>$</span>
              <ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="ixv-159">173,770.78</ix:nonFraction>
            </p>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div>
      <table style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">
        <tbody>
          <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
            <td>
              <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left; margin-bottom: 5px;">
                <b>Offering Note</b>
              </p>
            </td>
            <td/>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div style="padding-bottom: 20px;">
      <table style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">
        <tr style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; vertical-align: top;">
          <td style="width:10pt;">
            <p style="margin:0pt;text-align:left;">
              <sup style="vertical-align:top;line-height:120%;font-size:10px">1</sup>
            </p>
          </td>
          <td colspan="7" style="white-space: pre-line;">
            <ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-160">Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the number of common shares of the Registrant to be registered hereunder includes such indeterminate number of additional common shares that may become issuable in accordance with any adjustment and anti-dilution provisions of the Celestica Inc. 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan. Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act, the offering price and registration fee are based on a price of $163.50 per share, which price is an average of the high and low prices of the Registrant's common shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on July 23, 2025.</ix:nonNumeric>
          </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width:10pt;"/>
          <td colspan="7">
            <hr style="width:100%;text-align:left;margin-left:0"/>
          </td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm2521378d2_ex5-1img001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm2521378d2_ex5-1img001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1"  F .,# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M'VK:U\19/V=/VF_AX=+U/PYX:N-3\/V2>*OB9K5[X0LSJVJQ6VGK:7ULUUJ
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MO"?C'P+!=-JC_#HW.A:2WBF/2Y=3\-W7AOQIIOB/4_FS_@LG\#OV@/!G[?\
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MKSQG96=O>>)]$UK1++3])US4-2M;6XO-%2UO6_J^UGQ5X8\,&T_X27Q-X?\
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MI^P%N=$/]A?M-[=S*N<:Y^SOG&2,XXSBOJC_ (.ERB?L+_LL[BJ+_P -6>&
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MFN8XU8'+LTIX')\P6.S3,,>L7F]".!A7Q.-I4\;&DI>T=*HZ,6^6#Y3^(?\
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MT%XQ^(T?AXB<?\.691';TP"#_B$6_P"K]_#_ /XAK_\ E1T?\0BW_5^_A_\
M\0U__*CHHHY(^?WC_P"(R^)'_11R_P##;E/_ ,PA_P 0BW_5^_A__P 0U_\
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EEM)5<-C*+H8FE)T\'&5JM)N#DI*<4[PE&7O']5M%%%9GQ1__V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tm2521378d2_ex5-1img002.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm2521378d2_ex5-1img002.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1" !# 0X# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
M'P   04! 0$! 0$           $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1   @$# P($ P4%
M! 0   %] 0(#  01!1(A,4$&$U%A!R)Q%#*!D:$((T*QP152T? D,V)R@@D*
M%A<8&1HE)B<H*2HT-38W.#DZ0T1%1D=(24I35%565UA96F-D969G:&EJ<W1U
M=G=X>7J#A(6&AXB)BI*3E)66EYB9FJ*CI*6FIZBIJK*SM+6VM[BYNL+#Q,7&
MQ\C)RM+3U-76U]C9VN'BX^3EYN?HZ>KQ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_\0 'P$  P$! 0$!
M 0$! 0        $" P0%!@<("0H+_\0 M1$  @$"! 0#! <%! 0  0)W  $"
M Q$$!2$Q!A)!40=A<1,B,H$(%$*1H;'!"2,S4O 58G+1"A8D-.$E\1<8&1HF
M)R@I*C4V-S@Y.D-$149'2$E*4U155E=865IC9&5F9VAI:G-T=79W>'EZ@H.$
MA8:'B(F*DI.4E9:7F)F:HJ.DI::GJ*FJLK.TM;:WN+FZPL/$Q<;'R,G*TM/4
MU=;7V-G:XN/DY>;GZ.GJ\O/T]?;W^/GZ_]H # ,!  (1 Q$ /P#^_BBBB@ H
MHHH **\T\>_$[PG\/4TN+6KR>;6/$%Y_9OASP[HUNVJ^(?$6H!=S:?I.F(,O
M)TW$LB8!RP*X/BTO@+XI?&B6*Z^+.NZU\-? %Q;!G^"O@C4T37-5)W(3\2/B
M5H_EZ\Y#PMYGAOX;2^&_#J%E+^+O%2.A !6^)W[4NG>';[7/"'P;\">+_P!H
M_P"+N@2&TU#P#\+7TA[#PYJ(\X[?B-\0?$&M^'/ASX&.TY;0?$/BA?&$ZKO\
M)>#_ !.5*#L/@5??M(:QH^I:O^T9X<^%?@75[V[)T#P+\*O%'BGQV?#^EA4!
MA\6?$+7M$\+0Z[KK>8F'\/\ A3PW;Q*)%9_$+E)H?7O"/@OPCX T2R\->"?#
M&@^#?#VG6XM]/T+PUI&GZ)I5JHP L.G:5'#". "=O7!/WB6KKZ "BO/+CQ[X
M*M/'6E_#:^\4Z#'X_P!<\*^(/'&D^"Y]5T\>(=4\%Z)J^A:-KGBB/1T'VDZ#
MH6L>*M T*75MC1&;5@C&5V9Z]#H **^$+G]K6Z\3_MOZ9^R#\*O#UGXJA^'7
M@AOB9^U/X\N[\C3OA'IWB_2V/P;^'^D(I']M>./B3K(;Q$T63'X6\'Z(T]R@
ME\4^&PGW?0 4444 %%%% !117-Z]X@T;PMI&J>(_$.IV.C:#H6G:AJVJZSJ-
MPMGI^F:=I<9DU34=0E9DC6.) SG@_*IP59CD Z2O!_B+\;O#G@2^F\+:+8ZO
M\2OB6VG#5-.^%_@,Z-?>+WL'*(FIZL==UWPUX<\':#(RI&OB'Q9XF\,^'29"
M%N"PP_#V?B#X@_'NSCO/"LNN_"GX1:J;&ZTGQL(&LOB9\1-/9,G^QM%US1-W
MPQT &((/$>O02^+_ !+&Q?P@GA*.3P[XQ?V[P-\.O!7@'29=,\(^&['08+J;
M[7J<T 9]2UG4GBC+ZGK6KO\ \3G7=:)^1]=U^6XU]V4F6<EZ /F#Q'\'/VB/
MCB^F2?$KXV:W\"O"@M=VK?##]F[5#8:[JFXR;EUGX[Z]H*^/@49-OE_#/PW\
M,)$WKGQ7XGCVL/JGPEX9M/!7AS1_"NEW&L7NF>'=-T[2-/OO$VNZUXNUZZL-
M,B$:/K7BGQ%K6M^(-<U92F^;6=;NY96D(!8%MPY?XM?%SP1\%O!TWB_QY?R6
M%C/JNE^'-$L+:U6]\0>)/&&N:D=*\)>%/"6D-)(^N>(O$NLM'#X8T2%O,FF8
M$%$5O+_.3Q1X"^*_QE^.OP#O/BIXH\?>%?BK9>,O#WQQC^"?PO\ B5XKT_X6
M_ #X.^$=3+*OQ@?0]=\.Z#\;/''Q)UO1A\.A_P )'&_A..'6?'P\#^#C'X4\
M5>*/% !^O=%?E9^U!\>/BA\3/#/BCP3^S%XJ/AF*YU35_A1IGQ"T34]#;X@?
M$CXSRMJY3X6_ I]9B\3:#HDGA:/0]6U[XN?&3Q!X;\4Q_";PII'B5?"'A*Z\
M9^%O$DWA+[5\,^'OBA\//AS\(O"&GZ_;?$;7?#5GX,\._$CQQ\0=4:TU[Q'8
MZ/HO]DZ[XI9M&T1TU+QGXCU6"-V4I%"\CEBS2R'> >_45\Q?';]K'X#?LQW'
M@>+X\>.T\ 1^/KB_L/#>MZGX>\5WOAYM2TM(3<1:OXGT;0I?#N@*!J4:@^([
MK08W+/\ O#P1\3?M&?\ !9K]@[X%_"G7/&^C?M!?"[XF^+Y[;4+;P#\/_!OC
M+2=<U+Q'XC4O_98UR705\1#P5X%T20QW7C/XAZ_!#X5\*>&1)XJEEGM]B4 ?
MKCYL?F>7D>9C.,=L>OZ8ZT/+%#$9)&$<8');C /L,_I7\]__  33\<>)-0\8
M_&[]L/\ :)\9?M"_$[XF?'V]TCPIX+\,V'P'_:47X=^ ?A1X-UG6?[(/PU\'
MZQX#_P"$?\$Z+\1=:U8R0@JOBGQ7X9T/PUXP\9,OC/Q+XJ=/(O\ @I)^V_\
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M9-<^+/QMU_6=(\2^$_#OPV\*^*O%?B[PJ/$)VO\ \(SCPO\ 5W[/G[,&L_\
M!0?X\:3_ ,%#?VA+BWT[]E:?0O#I_8<_9IT_0U\/M<_"N;6-%\90?%#X[HJ
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MWUEI&DZ?=&*'1(T?YQ_85_8)\&?"7X+_  T\7?'[PCX?^(?[5_B'Q!JGQ_\
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M"2S5LUA:UKFD^'M.GU/7=5L-'L+5//N=0U&Z2RL[=>.6DE=1CJ2K-R<D]<4
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, !1110 4444 ?__9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tm2521378d2_ex23-2img001.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 tm2521378d2_ex23-2img001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  @&!@<&!0@'!P<)"0@*#!0-# L+
M#!D2$P\4'1H?'AT:'!P@)"XG("(L(QP<*#<I+# Q-#0T'R<Y/3@R/"XS-#+_
MVP!# 0@)"0P+#!@-#1@R(1PA,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R
M,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C(R,C+_P  1"  X 'X# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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AR5BB6(-[');_ #Z445O+'XAJW,9+#4ET/6J***XCH/_9

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 24, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001030894<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CELESTICA INC<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings - Offering: 1<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 24, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457aFlg', window );">Rule 457(a)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Shares, no par value, reserved for issuance pursuant to the Registrant's  CELESTICA INC. 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd', window );">Amount Registered | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,941,987<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty', window );">Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit</a></td>
<td class="nump">163.50<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,135,014,874.50<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01531%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 173,770.78<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the number of common shares of the Registrant to be registered hereunder includes such indeterminate number of additional common shares that may become issuable in accordance with any adjustment and anti-dilution provisions of the Celestica Inc. 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan. Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act, the offering price and registration fee are based on a price of $163.50 per share, which price is an average of the high and low prices of the Registrant's common shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on July 23, 2025.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_AmtSctiesRegd">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of securities being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_AmtSctiesRegd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_Rule457aFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_Rule457aFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 24, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,135,014,874.50<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">173,770.78<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 173,770.78<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOfferingAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_TtlOffsetAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>15
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.2</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>2</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>19</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>1</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995210 - Document - Submission</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Submission</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R2.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995211 - Document - Offerings</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Offerings</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>2</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report instance="tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R3.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>995215 - Document - Fees Summary</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable</Role>
      <ShortName>Fees Summary</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>3</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="EX-FILING FEES" original="tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm">tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="3">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="18">http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>false</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm": {
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/deprecated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2024-01-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025/dei-2025.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 19,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 1,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 1,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 6,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 4,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 2
   },
   "contextCount": 2,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 1,
   "elementCount": 107,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025": 18,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025": 3
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable",
     "longName": "995210 - Document - Submission",
     "shortName": "Submission",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": null,
     "uniqueAnchor": null
    },
    "R2": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
     "longName": "995211 - Document - Offerings",
     "shortName": "Offerings",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "2",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "offrl_1",
      "name": "ffd:Rule457aFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "offrl_1",
      "name": "ffd:Rule457aFlg",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    },
    "R3": {
     "role": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable",
     "longName": "995215 - Document - Fees Summary",
     "shortName": "Fees Summary",
     "isDefault": "false",
     "groupType": "Fee_Exhibit",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "3",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "rc",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "rc",
      "name": "ffd:TtlOfferingAmt",
      "unitRef": "USD",
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": null,
      "decimals": "INF",
      "ancestors": [
       "p",
       "td",
       "tr",
       "table",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtRedRpPricPrrFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased Price, Prior Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Redeemed or Repurchased, Prior FY"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AggtSalesPricFsclYr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AggtSalesPricFsclYr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Aggregate Sales Price, Fiscal Year",
        "terseLabel": "Aggregate Sales Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtRedCdts": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtRedCdts",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Redemption Credits",
        "terseLabel": "Redemption Credits"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_AmtSctiesRegd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "AmtSctiesRegd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amount of Securities Registered",
        "terseLabel": "Amount Registered",
        "documentation": "The amount of securities being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CeasedOprsDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CeasedOprsDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Ceased Operations Date",
        "terseLabel": "Ceased Operations Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CfwdFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrevslyPdFee": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrevslyPdFee",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Previously Paid Fee",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid in connection with the securities being brought forward from the prior shelf registration statement on which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward Prior Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The initial effective date of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CfwdPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CfwdPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Carry Forward File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the prior shelf registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under 415(a)(6). If the prior registration statement has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsItemAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsItemAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Item [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different references to earlier prospectuses on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CmbndPrspctsTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CmbndPrspctsTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CombinedProspectusTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Combined Prospectus Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_CshPdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CshPdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Paid by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Paid",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration paid by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "CshRcvdByRegistrantInTx",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cash Received by Registrant in Transaction",
        "terseLabel": "Cash Consideration Received",
        "documentation": "Amount of cash consideration received by registrant in connection with the exchange or other transaction being registered (in a 457(f) calculation)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Registration Fee",
        "documentation": "Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeExhibitTp": {
     "xbrltype": "feeExhibitTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeExhibitTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Exhibit Type",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Exhibit Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_FeeIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeNoteMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Note Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Note MAOP"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeeRate": {
     "xbrltype": "percentItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeeRate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Rate",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Rate",
        "documentation": "The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesOthrRuleFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeesOthrRuleFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees, Other Rule [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Other Rule",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a rule other than 457(a), 457(o), or 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FeesSummaryLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fees Summary [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Fees Summary:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FnlPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FnlPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Final Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Final Prospectus"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_FormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "FormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_GnlInstrIIhiFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "GnlInstrIIhiFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "General Instruction II.H,I [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "General Instruction II.H,I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrCity": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrCity",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, City",
        "terseLabel": "City"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrCountryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStatOrCtryCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, State or Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "State or Country Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt1": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 1",
        "terseLabel": "Street 1"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrStrt2": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrStrt2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Street 2",
        "terseLabel": "Street 2"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrBizAdrZipCd": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrBizAdrZipCd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Business Address, Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Zip Code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_IssrNm": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "IssrNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Issuer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Issuer Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "MaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_MaxOfferingPricPerScty": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "MaxOfferingPricPerScty",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Maximum Offering Price per Security",
        "terseLabel": "Proposed Maximum Offering Price per Unit",
        "documentation": "The maximum offering price per share/unit being registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NetFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Fee"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NetSalesAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NetSalesAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Net Sales Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Net Sales"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvDsclsr": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvDsclsr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative Disclosure"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "NrrtvMaxAggtOfferingPric",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Narrative Disclosure, Maximum Aggregate Offering Price",
        "terseLabel": "Narrative - Max Aggregate Offering Price"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different security offerings on a single fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OfferingTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OfferingTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offering Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offering Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_OffsetAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset",
        "documentation": "A sequence number (1, 2, 3...) used to distinguish different offsets as applied to a fee bearing submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmInitlFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmInitlFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claim Initial Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The initial filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid for a claimed offset. If the offset fee was paid with an amendment, do not provide the amendment date under this element; instead, provide the date of the initial filing (i.e. the \"parent\" filing) ."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The amount of offsetting fees being claimed."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetClmdInd": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetClmdInd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Claimed Indicator",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Claimed"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetExpltnForClmdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Explanation for Claimed Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Explanation for Claimed Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset:",
        "label": "Offset [Line Items]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Note",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Paid with Fee Offset Source",
        "documentation": "The fee previously paid from which an offset is being derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The EDGAR File Number of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid. If the offset filing for the offset has a Securities Act File Number and an Investment Company Act File Number, the Securities Act File Number should be used."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFilerNm": {
     "xbrltype": "filerNameItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFilerNm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Filer Name",
        "terseLabel": "Registrant or Filer Name",
        "documentation": "The name of the registrant that filed the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form or Filing Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the offset filing."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeIntegerItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrNbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Number of Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Securities Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The number of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Title Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The title of the class of securities from which offset fees were derived."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrSctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrSctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "Type of securities: \"Asset-backed Securities\", \"ADRs/ADSs\", \"Debt\", \"Debt Convertible into Equity\", \"Equity\", \"Face Amount Certificates\", \"Limited Partnership Interests\", \"Mortgage Backed Securities\", \"Non-Convertible Debt\", \"Unallocated (Universal) Shelf\", \"Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities\", \"Other\""
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetPrrUnsoldOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Prior Unsold Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Unsold Aggregate Offering Amount Associated with Fee Offset Claimed",
        "documentation": "The aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are associated with the claimed offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetSrcFilgDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetSrcFilgDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Source Filing Date",
        "terseLabel": "Filing Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement with which the earlier (offsetting) fee was paid in an offset."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5",
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Offset Payment:",
        "label": "Offset [Table]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_OffsetTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "OffsetTableNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Offset Table [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Offset Table N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_PrevslyPdFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "PrevslyPdFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable",
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Fee Previously Paid [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Fee Previously Paid"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RegnFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "RegnFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Registration File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Registration File Number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_RptgFsclYrEndDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "RptgFsclYrEndDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Reporting Fiscal Year End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Reporting FY End Date"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule011Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 0-11 [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule011a2OffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule011a2OffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "terseLabel": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset",
        "label": "Rule 0-11(a)(2) Offset [Flag]"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_Rule415a6Flg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule415a6Flg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 415(a)(6) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 415(a)(6)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming a 415(a)(6) carryforward."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429AggtOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429AggtOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Aggregate Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The maximum aggregate offering amount of unsold securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429. Only applicable if 457(o) was used in the fee calculation for the prior registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429CmbndPrspctsFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Combined Prospectus [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 429",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using a combined prospectus under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFileNb": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFileNb",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier File Number",
        "terseLabel": "File Number",
        "documentation": "The Securities Act File Number of the earlier effective registration statement(s) from which securities may be offered and sold using the combined prospectus pursuant to Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429EarlierFormTp": {
     "xbrltype": "formTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429EarlierFormTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Earlier Form Type",
        "terseLabel": "Form Type",
        "documentation": "The Form Type of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429. This should be an EDGAR submission type (S-3, S-3/A, S-3ASR, etc.), which means there is a fixed set of possible responses. Note that while the XBRL response should be an EDGAR submission type, the human-readable Ex. 107 could include a simpler label (e.g., \"Form S-3\" in the human-readable and \"S-3ASR\" in the XBRL)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429InitlFctvDt": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429InitlFctvDt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Initial Effective Date",
        "terseLabel": "Initial Effective Date",
        "documentation": "The filing date of the earlier registration statement from which unsold securities are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429NbOfUnsoldScties",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Number Of Unsold Securities",
        "terseLabel": "Amount of Securities Previously Registered",
        "documentation": "The number of securities registered on the prior registration statement that are carried forward under Rule 429."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429PrspctsNote": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429PrspctsNote",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Prospectus Note",
        "terseLabel": "Combined Prospectus Note"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTitl": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTitl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security Class Title"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule429SctyTp": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule429SctyTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesByCmbndPrspctsTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 429 Security Type",
        "terseLabel": "Security Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457aFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457aFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(a) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(a)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(a) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457bOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457bOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(b) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(b) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(b) or 0-11(a)(2)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457fFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457fFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(f) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(f)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(f) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457oFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457oFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(o) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(o)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457pOffsetFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457pOffsetFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(p) Offset [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(p) Offset",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is claiming an offset under Rule 457(p)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457rFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457rFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(r) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(r)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457sFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457sFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(s) Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(s)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Rule457uFlg": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Rule457uFlg",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Rule 457(u) [Flag]",
        "terseLabel": "Rule 457(u)",
        "documentation": "Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(u) to calculate the registration fee due."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Axis]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I:"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Scties424iTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Scties424iTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/securities424iTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities, 424I [Table]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities, 424I Table"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_Securities424iTableNa": {
     "xbrltype": "naItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "Securities424iNa",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Securities 424I [N/A]",
        "terseLabel": "Securities 424I N/A"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissionLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "SubmissionLineItems",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission [Line Items]",
        "terseLabel": "Items"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_SubmissnTp": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "SubmissnTp",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/submissionTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Submission Type",
        "terseLabel": "Submission Type"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TermntnCmpltnWdrwl": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TermntnCmpltnWdrwl",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOffsetTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Termination / Completion / Withdrawal Statement",
        "terseLabel": "Termination / Withdrawal Statement"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlFeeAndIntrstAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Fee and Interest Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Fee and Interest Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOfferingAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlOfferingAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offering Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offering"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlOffsetAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlOffsetAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Offset Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Total Offset Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlPrevslyPdAmt",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Previously Paid Amount",
        "terseLabel": "Previously Paid Amount"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TtlTxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TtlTxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesSummaryTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Total Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Total Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_TxValtn": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "TxValtn",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Transaction Valuation",
        "terseLabel": "Transaction Valuation"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvd": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvd",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received",
        "documentation": "Value of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form)"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "ffd_ValSctiesRcvdPerShr": {
     "xbrltype": "nonNegativeDecimal4lItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025",
     "localname": "ValSctiesRcvdPerShr",
     "presentation": [
      "http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/role/document/feesOfferingTable"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "terseLabel": "Value of Securities Received, Per Share",
        "documentation": "Value per share of securities to be received by the registrant (or cancelled upon issuance of securities to be registered on the form). This is included in the explanation of 457(f) fee calculation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "415",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "429"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "o"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "p"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "r"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "s"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "457",
   "Subsection": "u"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Subsection": "f",
   "Section": "457"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>0001104659-25-071863-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001104659-25-071863-xbrl.zip
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MA<=];*YO!2!N,8E!"5:4I1RJ(";7P!\F6-)/1!1SGU#+@J(\[BXNN7((]=?
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M[,(Q$F?\80._^A_]%U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( '.D_5H#;X!7?0D  $<P   =
M          "  0    !T;3(U,C$S-SAD,E]E>"UF:6QI;F=F965S+FAT;5!+
4!08      0 ! $L   "X"0     !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>tm2521378d2_ex-filingfees_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef
      xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025/ffd-2025.xsd"
      xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="rc">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001030894</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-07-24</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-07-24</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="offrl_1">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001030894</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
                    <dei:lineNo>1</dei:lineNo>
                </xbrldi:typedMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-07-24</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-07-24</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="pure">
        <measure>pure</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-116">S-8</ffd:FormTp>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-117">S-8</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-118">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="rc" id="ixv-119">0001030894</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="rc" id="ixv-120">CELESTICA INC</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-121">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="rc" id="ixv-146">S-8</ffd:FormTp>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="rc" id="ixv-147">CELESTICA INC</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-148">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-149">Common Shares, no par value, reserved for issuance pursuant to the Registrant's  CELESTICA INC. 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457aFlg contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-150">true</ffd:Rule457aFlg>
    <ffd:AmtSctiesRegd
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="0"
      id="ixv-151"
      unitRef="Shares">6941987</ffd:AmtSctiesRegd>
    <ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-152"
      unitRef="USD">163.50</ffd:MaxOfferingPricPerScty>
    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-153"
      unitRef="USD">1135014874.50</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-154"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001531</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="offrl_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="ixv-155"
      unitRef="USD">173770.78</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOfferingAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-156" unitRef="USD">1135014874.50</ffd:TtlOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:TtlFeeAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-157" unitRef="USD">173770.78</ffd:TtlFeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOffsetAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-158" unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlOffsetAmt>
    <ffd:NetFeeAmt contextRef="rc" decimals="INF" id="ixv-159" unitRef="USD">173770.78</ffd:NetFeeAmt>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="offrl_1" id="ixv-160">Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the number of common shares of the Registrant to be registered hereunder includes such indeterminate number of additional common shares that may become issuable in accordance with any adjustment and anti-dilution provisions of the Celestica Inc. 2025 Long Term Incentive Plan. Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and 457(h) under the Securities Act, the offering price and registration fee are based on a price of $163.50 per share, which price is an average of the high and low prices of the Registrant's common shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on July 23, 2025.</ffd:OfferingNote>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
