<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-24-087819.txt : 20240809
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240809162814
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-24-087819
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		14
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240809
ITEM INFORMATION:		Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240809
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240809

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AMEREN CORP
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001002910
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED [4931]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	01 Energy & Transportation
		IRS NUMBER:				431723446
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MO
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-14756
		FILM NUMBER:		241193197

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1901 CHOUTEAU AVE
		STREET 2:		MC 1310
		CITY:			ST LOUIS
		STATE:			MO
		ZIP:			63166-6149
		BUSINESS PHONE:		314-621-3222

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		1901 CHOUTEAU AVE
		STREET 2:		MC 1310
		CITY:			ST LOUIS
		STATE:			MO
		ZIP:			63103
</SEC-HEADER>
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<p style="font: bold 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES</b></p>

<p style="font: bold 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-weight: normal">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the</b></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Securities Exchange Act of 1934</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-weight: normal">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Date of report (Date of earliest event
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>(Address of principal executive offices and
Zip Code)</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including
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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></p>

<p style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>&#160;</b></p>



<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20240809__20240809_zJAV24AG6IJl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-08-09" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000022" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_905_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20240809__20240809_z0Zo34dj5rq"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-08-09" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span> &#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20240809__20240809_zewrUW5dyhVc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-08-09" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_905_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20240809__20240809_zpEAqksmfVvl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-08-09" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>



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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth
company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant
has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant
to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. <span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 11%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;5.03</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 89%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">On August&#160;9, 2024, the Board of Directors
of Ameren Corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) adopted amendments to the By-Laws of the Company (the &#8220;By-Laws&#8221;), effective
as of such date. The By-Laws amended the Company&#8217;s prior by-laws to, among other things: (i)&#160;update the procedural and disclosure
requirements for director nominations and other proposals submitted by shareholders, including updates to reflect the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission&#8217;s adoption of &#8220;universal proxy&#8221; rules&#160;as set forth in Rule&#160;14a-19 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and evolving standards for such by-laws, (ii)&#160;revise the time periods for shareholders to notify
the Company of any proposed business or director nomination to be not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days prior to the one-year anniversary
of the preceding year&#8217;s annual meeting of shareholders (or 10 days from the date of announcement in the event the meeting is moved
by more than 25 days from the one-year anniversary of the preceding year&#8217;s annual meeting of shareholders), (iii)&#160;revise the
provisions relating to adjournment and postponement procedures for shareholder meetings to provide the chairman and the Board with the
right to postpone or adjourn a shareholder meeting without prior notice or shareholder consent, (iv)&#160;modify the default annual shareholder
meeting date to the second Thursday in May, (v)&#160;expressly permit shareholder meetings to be held by means of remote communication
and (vi)&#160;incorporate various other administrative, technical, conforming and modernizing changes, including revisions to eliminate
redundancy.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">The foregoing description of the amendments to
the By-Laws is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the By-Laws, as amended and restated, which is filed herewith
as Exhibit&#160;3.1 and incorporated by reference herein.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 11%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>ITEM&#160;9.01</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 89%; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 18pt"/><td style="width: 13.5pt">(d)</td><td>Exhibits</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 12%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Exhibit&#160;Number:</span></span></td>
    <td style="width: 4%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 84%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="text-decoration: underline">Title:</span></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2421236d1_ex3-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="tm2421236d1_ex3-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ameren Corporation By-Laws, as amended effective August&#160;9, 2024</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="vertical-align: bottom">&#160;</td>
    <td style="vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover Page&#160;Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURE</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, Ameren has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">AMEREN CORPORATION</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">(Registrant)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 50%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Chonda J. Nwamu</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Name:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Chonda J. Nwamu</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Title:</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary</span></td></tr>
  </table>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: August&#160;9, 2024</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><FONT><B>Exhibit&nbsp;3.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AMEREN CORPORATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>BY-LAWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>As Amended Effective August&nbsp;9, 2024</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;I</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Shareholders</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
annual meeting of the shareholders of Ameren Corporation (the &quot;Company&quot;) shall be held on the second Thursday of May&nbsp;in
each year (or if said day be a legal holiday, then on the next succeeding day not a legal holiday), at the registered office of the Company
in the City of St. Louis, State of Missouri, or may be held in part or solely by means of remote communication in the manner authorized
by the General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri, or on such other date and at such other place within or without the state of
Missouri as may be stated in the notice of meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and of transacting such other business as may
properly be brought before the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Special
meetings of shareholders may only be called by (i)&nbsp;the Chief Executive Officer or, if one has not been appointed, by the President,
(ii)&nbsp;the Chairman, if one shall have been appointed, (iii)&nbsp;the Board of Directors of the Company (&quot;Board&quot;) pursuant
to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of directors that the Company would have if there were no vacancies, or (iv)&nbsp;the
Secretary of the Company (&quot;Secretary&quot;) pursuant to this Section. Special meetings of shareholders shall be held at such time
and place, either within or without the State of Missouri, or may be held in part or solely by means of remote communication in the manner
authorized by the General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri, as shall be designated by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Secretary shall call a special meeting of shareholders at the written request(s)&nbsp;(&quot;Request&quot;) of holders of record Owning
at least 25% (&quot;Percentage&quot;) of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock (&quot;Shares&quot;), as disclosed in the
most recent report filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the &quot;SEC&quot;) before the proposed special meeting. A
Request shall comply with Section&nbsp;2, be signed and dated by each shareholder requesting the special meeting (including the shareholder(s)&nbsp;on
whose behalf a request is being submitted, the &quot;Requester&quot;) and be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive office
of the Company. A Request shall include (i)&nbsp;the specific purposes of the meeting, (ii)&nbsp;the information described in Section&nbsp;8(a)(2)&nbsp;of
this Article, (iii)&nbsp;an acknowledgment by the Requesters that such Request shall be deemed revoked if such Requesters do not Own at
least the Percentage continuously until the meeting and (iv)&nbsp;documentary evidence that the Requester(s)&nbsp;Own at least the Percentage
as of the date the Request is delivered. In addition, the Requester(s)&nbsp;shall promptly provide any other information reasonably requested
by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;A
special meeting requested by shareholders shall be held on the date and time fixed by the Board in accordance with these By-Laws. At least
one Requester must appear or send an authorized agent to present such business at the special meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;A
special meeting requested by shareholders shall not be held if (i)&nbsp;the requested business is not appropriate for shareholder action,
(ii)&nbsp;the Request is received between 90 days before the first anniversary of the previous annual meeting and the next annual meeting,
(iii)&nbsp;a shareholders meeting that included similar business was held less than 120 days before the Secretary receives the Request,
(iv)&nbsp;the Board calls for a shareholders meeting with similar business to be held within 90 days after the Secretary receives the
Request, or (v)&nbsp;the Request was made in violation of law. The nomination, election or removal of directors shall be deemed to be
similar business with respect to all business involving the nomination, election or removal of directors, changing the size of the Board,
filling vacancies and creating new directorships.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
determine whether the Percentage has been met, multiple Requests will be considered together only if each Request identifies the same
purposes and matters and such Requests have been delivered to the Secretary within sixty days of the earliest delivered Request. A Request
may be revoked by written notification to the Secretary; if the Percentage is not met following such revocation, the Board may cancel
the special meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Written
or printed notice of each meeting of shareholders stating the place, day and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications,
if any, by which shareholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and, in case of a special
meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered or given not less than ten nor more than seventy
days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote thereat, at his address
as it appears, if at all, on the records of the Company. Such further notice shall be given by mail, publication or otherwise as may be
required by law. Meetings may be held without notice if all the shareholders entitled to vote thereat are present or represented at the
meeting, or if notice is waived by those not present or represented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
holders of record of a majority of the shares of the capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding, entitled to vote thereat, present
or represented by proxy, shall, except as otherwise provided by law, constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders. If at any
meeting there be no such quorum, such holders of a majority of the shares so present or represented may successively adjourn the meeting
to a specified date not longer than ninety days after such adjournment, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until such
quorum shall have been obtained, when any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
Shares represented by a proxy which directs that the shares abstain from voting or that a vote be withheld on a matter, shall be deemed
to be represented at the meeting for quorum purposes. Shares as to which voting instructions are given as to at least one of the matters
to be voted on shall also be deemed to be so represented. If the proxy states how shares will be voted in the absence of instructions
by the shareholder, such shares shall be deemed to be represented at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
meeting of the shareholders may be adjourned or postponed from time to time by the chairman of the meeting or by the Board, without the
need for approval thereof by shareholders to reconvene or convene, respectively at the same or some other place. Notice need not be given
of any such adjourned or postponed meeting (including an adjournment taken to address a technical failure to convene or continue a meeting
using remote communication) if the time and place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communications, if any, by which shareholders
and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned or postponed meeting are (a)&nbsp;with respect to an
adjourned meeting, (i)&nbsp;announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, (ii)&nbsp;displayed during the time scheduled
for the meeting, on the same electronic network used to enable shareholders and proxy holders to participate in the meeting by means of
remote communication, or (iii)&nbsp;set forth in the notice of meeting given in accordance with Section&nbsp;3 of this Article, or (b)&nbsp;with
respect to a postponed meeting, are publicly announced. At the adjourned or postponed meeting, the Company may transact any business which
might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment or postponement is for more than thirty (30) days, notice of the
adjourned or postponed meeting in accordance with the requirements of Section&nbsp;3 of this Article&nbsp;shall be given to each shareholder
of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If, after the adjournment or postponement, a new record date for shareholders entitled to vote
is fixed for the adjourned or postponed meeting, the Board shall fix a new record date for notice of such adjourned or postponed meeting
in accordance with Article&nbsp;VI, and shall give notice of the adjourned or postponed meeting to each shareholder of record entitled
to vote at such adjourned or postponed meeting as of the record date fixed for notice of such adjourned or postponed meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Meetings
of the shareholders shall be presided over by the Chief Executive Officer or, if he is not present or if one has not been appointed, by
the Chairman of the Board or by the President or, if neither the Chairman nor the President is present, by such other officer of the Company
as shall be selected for such purpose by the Board. When presiding at such meetings of shareholders, the Chairman shall establish and
apply such rules&nbsp;of order as may be advisable in his discretion. The Secretary or, if he is not present, an Assistant Secretary of
the Company or, if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, a secretary pro tem to be designated by the presiding
officer shall act as secretary of the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;At
all meetings of the shareholders, every holder of record of the shares of the capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereat may
vote in person or by proxy. In all matters, including the election of directors, every decision of a majority of shares entitled to vote
on the subject matter and represented in person or by proxy at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be valid as an act of the
shareholders, unless a larger vote is required by law, the other provisions of these amended By-Laws (these &quot;By-Laws&quot;), or the
articles of incorporation of the Company (such articles, as they may be amended and/or restated from time to time being referred to herein
as the &quot;Articles of Incorporation&quot;). In tabulating the number of votes on such matters, (i)&nbsp;shares represented by a proxy
which directs that the shares abstain from voting or that a vote be withheld on a matter shall be deemed to be represented at the meeting
as to such matter, (ii)&nbsp;except as provided in (iii)&nbsp;below, shares represented by a proxy as to which voting instructions are
not given as to one or more matters to be voted on shall not be deemed to be represented at the meeting for purposes of the vote as to
such matter or matters, and (iii)&nbsp;a proxy which states how shares will be voted in the absence of instructions by the shareholder
as to any matter shall be deemed to give voting instructions as to such matter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;At
all elections for directors the voting shall be by written ballot. If the object of any meeting be to elect directors or to take a vote
of the shareholders on any proposition of which notice shall have been given in the notice of the meeting, the person presiding at such
meeting shall appoint not less than two persons, who are not directors, inspectors to receive and canvass the votes given at such meeting.
Any inspector, before he shall enter on the duties of his office, shall take and subscribe an oath, in the manner provided by law, that
he will execute the duties of inspector at such meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors
shall take charge of the polls and after the balloting shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;8.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Nominations
of persons for election to the Board and the proposal of business to be considered by the shareholders may be made at an annual meeting
of shareholders (i)&nbsp;pursuant to the Company's notice of meeting, (ii)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board or (iii)&nbsp;by any
shareholder of the Company who (a)&nbsp;was a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section&nbsp;or
in Section&nbsp;9 of this Article, as applicable, (b)&nbsp;is entitled to vote at the meeting, (c)&nbsp;complies with the notice procedures
and meets the requirements set forth in this Section&nbsp;or in Section&nbsp;9 of this Article, as applicable, as to such nomination or
business and (d)&nbsp;in the case of nominations, complies with the requirements of Rule&nbsp;14a-19 under the Exchange Act. Clause&nbsp;(iii)&nbsp;of
this paragraph&nbsp;(a)(1)&nbsp;shall be the exclusive means for a shareholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than
matters properly brought under Rule&nbsp;14a-8 under the Exchange Act and included in the Company's notice of meeting) before an annual
meeting of shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Without
qualification, for nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to this Section,
the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter
for shareholder action. To be timely, a shareholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of
the Company not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the
first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is
more than 25 days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered not later than the
close of business on the 10th day following the day on which notice of the date of such annual meeting was mailed or public announcement
of the date of such meeting was first made by the Company, whichever first occurs. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment
of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder's notice as described above. To be in proper form, such
shareholder's notice (whether given pursuant to this paragraph&nbsp;(a)(2)&nbsp;or paragraph&nbsp;(b)&nbsp;of this Section) shall set
forth:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;as
to each person, if any, whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, (a)&nbsp;the name, age, business
address and residence address of such person, (b)&nbsp;the principal occupation or employment of such person, (c)&nbsp;(A)&nbsp;the class
or series and number of shares of the Company which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such person and any
affiliates or associates of such person and information with respect to the holding period for such shares, (B)&nbsp;any option, warrant,
convertible security, stock appreciation right, or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism
at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Company or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class
or series of shares of the Company, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in the underlying class or
series of capital stock of the Company or otherwise (a &quot;Derivative Instrument&quot;) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by
such person and any affiliates or associates of such person, and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit
derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Company, (C)&nbsp;any proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding,
or relationship pursuant to which such person or any affiliates or associates of such person has a right to vote any shares of any security
of the Company, (D)&nbsp;any short interest in any security of the Company (for purposes of these By-Laws a person shall be deemed to
have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship
or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security) (a
 &quot;Short Interest&quot;) that has been entered into by or on behalf of such person, or any affiliates or associates of such person,
with respect to shares of the Company, (E)&nbsp;any rights to dividends on the shares of the Company owned beneficially by such person
or any affiliates or associates of such person that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Company, (F)&nbsp;any
proportionate interest in shares of the Company or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership
in which such person or any affiliates or associates of such person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns
an interest in a general partner and (G)&nbsp;any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such person or any affiliates
or associates of such person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Company or Derivative Instruments,
if any, as of the date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such person's immediate family
sharing the same household, (d)&nbsp;a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements
and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such shareholder(s)&nbsp;and beneficial
owner(s), if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective
affiliates and associates, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant
to Item 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the shareholder(s)&nbsp;making the nomination and any beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;on whose
behalf the nomination is made, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof, were the &quot;registrant&quot; for purposes of such provision
and the nominee were a director or executive officer of such registrant, (e)&nbsp;a completed and signed written questionnaire with respect
to the background and qualification of such person and the written representation and agreement, in each case as described in Section&nbsp;2
of Article&nbsp;II, (f)&nbsp;a signed statement by the nominee agreeing that such nominee (A)&nbsp;if elected, will represent all Company
shareholders in accordance with applicable law and these By-Laws and (B)&nbsp;consents to being named as a nominee in any proxy statement
relating to the annual or special meeting of shareholders, as applicable, and to serving as a director if elected, (g)&nbsp;any other
information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection
with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election, or is otherwise
required, in each case pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder and (h)&nbsp;any
other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-19 under the Exchange Act;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;as
to any business other than the nomination of a director or directors that the shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, (a)&nbsp;a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and
any material interest in such business of such shareholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made and
(b)&nbsp;a description of all agreements, arrangements and understandings between such shareholder and beneficial owner, if any, and any
other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such shareholder; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(iii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;as
to the shareholder(s)&nbsp;giving the notice and the beneficial owner(s), if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made,
(a)&nbsp;the name and address of such shareholder(s), as they appear on the Company's books, and of such beneficial owner(s), (b)&nbsp;(A)&nbsp;the
class or series and number of shares of the Company which are, directly or indirectly, owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder(s)&nbsp;and
such beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;and information with respect to the holding period for such shares, (B)&nbsp;any Derivative Instruments
directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such shareholder(s)&nbsp;and such beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;and any other direct or indirect
opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Company, (C)&nbsp;any
proxy, contract, arrangement, understanding, or relationship pursuant to which such shareholder(s)&nbsp;has a right to vote any shares
of any security of the Company, (D)&nbsp;any Short Interest that has been entered into by or on behalf of such shareholder(s)&nbsp;or
such beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;with respect to shares of the Company, (E)&nbsp;any rights to dividends on the shares of the Company owned
beneficially by such shareholder(s)&nbsp;or such beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of
the Company, (F)&nbsp;any proportionate interest in shares of the Company or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a
general or limited partnership in which such shareholder(s)&nbsp;or such beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;is a general partner or, directly or
indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner and (G)&nbsp;any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee)
that such shareholder(s)&nbsp;or such beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares
of the Company or Derivative Instruments, if any, as of the date of such notice, including without limitation any such interests held
by members of such shareholder's immediate family sharing the same household, (c)&nbsp;a representation that the shareholder giving notice
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting or special meeting of shareholders to bring such business or nominate the
persons named in its notice before the meeting, (d)&nbsp;any other information relating to such shareholder(s)&nbsp;and beneficial owner(s),
if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations
of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section&nbsp;14 of
the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder and (e)&nbsp;any other information relating to such shareholder(s)&nbsp;and
beneficial owner(s)&nbsp;that is required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-19 under the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;In
addition, the Company may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information (i)&nbsp;as may reasonably be required by the
Company to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Company, (ii)&nbsp;that could
be material to a reasonable shareholder's understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee or (iii)&nbsp;that may reasonably
be required to determine the eligibility of such person to serve as a director of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(4)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;A
shareholder providing notice of any nomination proposed to be made at an annual or special meeting of shareholders shall further update
and supplement such notice, (i)&nbsp;if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant
to this Section&nbsp;shall be true and correct as of the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to receive notice of the
annual or special meeting of shareholders, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to or be mailed and received by the Secretary
at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than five (5)&nbsp;business days after the record date for determining the
shareholders entitled to receive notice of such&nbsp;annual or special Meeting of shareholders and (ii)&nbsp;to provide evidence that
the shareholder providing notice of any nomination has solicited proxies from holders representing at least sixty-seven percent (67%)
of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to
or be mailed and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than five (5)&nbsp;business days
after the shareholder files a definitive proxy statement in connection with such annual or special meeting of shareholders. The shareholder
providing a notice of any nomination, or any affiliates or associates of such person, in connection with the solicitation of proxies,
must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the exclusive use for solicitation by or on behalf of the Company
or the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Only
such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Company's
notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of shareholders (i)&nbsp;in accordance
with Section&nbsp;2 of this Article&nbsp;or (ii)&nbsp;if the election of directors is included as business to be brought pursuant to the
Company's notice of meeting (1)&nbsp;by or at the direction of the Board or (2)&nbsp;provided that the Board has determined that directors
shall be elected at such meeting, by any shareholder of the Company who is a shareholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided
for in this Section, who shall be entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section.
In the event the Company calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board, any such
shareholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be), for election to such position(s)&nbsp;as specified in the Company's
notice of meeting, if the shareholder's notice required by paragraph&nbsp;(a)(2)(i)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;with respect to any nomination
shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the 10th
day following the day on which notice of the date of such special meeting was mailed or public announcement of the date of such meeting
was first made by the Company, whichever first occurs. The proposal by shareholders of other business to be conducted at a special meeting
of shareholders may be made only in accordance with Section&nbsp;2 of this Article. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment
of a special meeting commence a new time period for the giving of a shareholder's notice as described above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(c)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Only
such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;or in Section&nbsp;2 or Section&nbsp;9
of this Article&nbsp;shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders as
shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;and Section&nbsp;2 of this
Article. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the
power and duty to determine whether (i)&nbsp;a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed,
as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section&nbsp;or in Section&nbsp;9 of this Article&nbsp;and (ii)&nbsp;the
solicitation in support of the nominees other than the Company's nominees was conducted in compliance with Rule&nbsp;14a-19 under the
Exchange Act, as applicable. If any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section&nbsp;or with Section&nbsp;9
of this Article&nbsp;or Rule&nbsp;14a-19 under the Exchange Act, as applicable, or the shareholder giving notice fails to appear in person
or by proxy at such annual meeting or special meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice or to bring the proposal in its notice
before the meeting, as applicable, the chairman shall declare to the meeting that such defective proposal or nomination shall be disregarded
notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nominated person may have been received by the Company or any other person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;For
purposes of this Section, the term &quot;public announcement&quot; shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones
News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the SEC pursuant
to Section&nbsp;13, 14 or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &quot;Exchange Act&quot;). <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">The
terms &ldquo;affiliate&rdquo; and &ldquo;associate&rdquo; shall have the meanings&nbsp;given to such terms in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 under the
Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section, a shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the
rules&nbsp;and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section&nbsp;and in Section&nbsp;9 of this Article;
provided, however, that any references in these By-Laws to the Exchange Act or the rules&nbsp;promulgated thereunder are not intended
to and shall not limit the requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;or Section&nbsp;9 of this Article. Nothing in this Section&nbsp;or in Section&nbsp;9 of this Article&nbsp;shall be deemed
to affect any rights (A)&nbsp;of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Company's proxy statement pursuant to Rule&nbsp;14a-8
under the Exchange Act or (B)&nbsp;of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors if and to the extent provided for
under law, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;9.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Whenever
the Board solicits proxies with respect to an election of directors at an annual meeting of shareholders (an &quot;Annual Election&quot;),
subject to the provisions of this Section, it shall include in its proxy statement and on its proxy card for such Annual Election and
on any ballot distributed at such Annual Election (such materials collectively, the &quot;Proxy Materials&quot;), in addition to individuals
nominated by the Board or any committee thereof, the name, together with (in the case of such proxy statement only) the Required Information
(defined below), of any individual nominated in compliance with this Section&nbsp;(each, a &quot;Shareholder Nominee&quot;) by an Eligible
Shareholder (defined below) who expressly elects at the time of providing the notice required by this Section&nbsp;(the &quot;Notice of
Proxy Access Nomination&quot;) to have its nominee included in the Proxy Materials pursuant to this Section. To be timely, an Eligible
Shareholder seeking to have its nominee included in the Proxy Materials shall deliver the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination to the Secretary
at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the 120th day nor earlier than the close of
business on the 150th day prior to the anniversary of the date the Company's proxy statement was released to shareholders in connection
with the previous year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting has been changed by
more than 30 days from the date of the preceding year's annual meeting, notice by the Eligible Shareholder must be delivered to the Secretary
not later than the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Company (the
last day on which a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination may be delivered, the &quot;Proxy Access Deadline&quot;). In no event shall the
public announcement of an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend the Proxy Access Deadline) for the giving
of a Notice of Proxy Access Nomination. The maximum number of Shareholder Nominees nominated by all Eligible Shareholders that will be
included in the Proxy Materials with respect to any annual meeting of shareholders of the Company shall not exceed the Permitted Number.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;For
purposes of this Article:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
 &quot;Permitted Number&quot; means 20% of the number of seats on the Board to be filled in the Annual Election (rounded down to the nearest
whole number but not less than two) as of the Proxy Access Deadline. If one or more vacancies for any reason occurs on the Board after
the Proxy Access Deadline but before the date of the Annual Election, and the Board resolves to reduce the size of the Board in connection
therewith, the Permitted Number shall be calculated based on the number of directors in office as so reduced. For purposes of determining
whether the Permitted Number has been reached, each of the following persons shall be counted as one of the Shareholder Nominees: (i)&nbsp;any
individual nominated by an Eligible Shareholder pursuant to this Section&nbsp;whom the Board decides to nominate as a nominee of the Board,
(ii)&nbsp;any director in office as of the Proxy Access Deadline who was previously included in the Proxy Materials as a Shareholder Nominee
for any of the three preceding annual meetings of shareholders of the Company pursuant to this Section&nbsp;whom the Board decides to
renominate for election as a nominee of the Board and (iii)&nbsp;any individual nominated by an Eligible Shareholder pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;whose nomination is subsequently withdrawn at or prior to the Annual Election.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;An
 &quot;Eligible Shareholder&quot; means one or more shareholders of record who Owns and has Owned, or who collectively Own and have collectively
Owned, at least the Required Interest for at least the three years (the &quot;Minimum Holding Period&quot;) preceding the date the Notice
of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered to the Secretary in accordance with this Section, that continues to Own, or that continues to
collectively Own, at least the Required Interest through the date of the Annual Election, and that complies with all applicable provisions
of this Section; provided that the aggregate number of shareholders of record and, if and to the extent that a shareholder of record is
acting on behalf of one or more beneficial owners, of such beneficial owners, whose stock ownership is counted for the purposes of satisfying
the foregoing ownership requirement shall not exceed 20. The following shall be treated as one shareholder of record or beneficial owner,
as applicable, if the applicable Eligible Shareholder shall provide together with the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination documentation
reasonably satisfactory to the Board or its designee that demonstrates compliance with the following criteria: (i)&nbsp;funds under common
management and investment control, (ii)&nbsp;funds under common management and funded primarily by the same employer or (iii)&nbsp;a &quot;group
of investment companies&quot; (as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended); provided that each such fund
or investment company otherwise meets the requirements set forth in this Section&nbsp;applicable to each shareholder of record or beneficial
owner, as applicable, within a group that constitutes an Eligible Shareholder. No shareholder of record or beneficial owner shall be permitted
to be in more than one group that constitutes an Eligible Shareholder, and if any shareholder of record or beneficial owner appears as
a member of more than one such group, it shall be deemed to be a member only of the group that Owns the largest number of shares of common
stock of the Company as reflected in the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination. An Eligible Shareholder shall in its Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination disclose the shares of common stock of the Company it is deemed to Own for purposes of this Section. In the event that the
Eligible Shareholders consists of a group of shareholders, any and all requirements and obligations for an individual shareholder of record
or beneficial owner, as applicable, that are set forth in this Section, including the Minimum Holding Period, shall apply to each member
of such group; provided, however, that the Required Interest shall apply to the ownership of the group in the aggregate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
 &quot;Required Interest&quot; means 3% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company as of the most recent date for which such
number is disclosed by the Company in an annual or a quarterly report filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act prior to the submission
of the Required Information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(4)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;A
person is deemed to &quot;Own&quot; only those outstanding shares of the Company's common stock as to which such person possesses both:
(i)&nbsp;the full voting and investment rights pertaining to such shares and (ii)&nbsp;the full economic interest in (including the opportunity
for profit from and the risk of loss on) such shares; provided that the number of shares calculated in accordance with clauses&nbsp;(i)&nbsp;and
(ii)&nbsp;shall not include any shares (A)&nbsp;sold by such person in any transaction that has not been settled or closed, (B)&nbsp;borrowed
by such person for any purpose or purchased by such person pursuant to an agreement to resell, or (C)&nbsp;subject to any option, warrant,
forward contract, swap, contract of sale, other derivative or similar agreement entered into by such person, whether any such instrument
or agreement is to be settled with shares or with cash based on the notional amount or value of outstanding common stock of the Company,
in any such case which instrument or agreement has, or is intended to have, the purpose or effect of: (x)&nbsp;reducing in any manner,
to any extent or at any time in the future, such person's full right to vote or direct the voting of any such shares, and/or (y)&nbsp;hedging,
offsetting, or altering to any degree any gain or loss arising from the full economic ownership of such shares by such person. A person
is deemed to &quot;Own&quot; shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as such person retains the right to instruct
how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. A person's
ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which such person has delegated any voting power by means of a proxy,
power of attorney, or other similar instrument or arrangement that is revocable at any time by such person. A person's ownership of shares
shall be deemed to continue during any period in which such person has loaned such shares; provided that such person has the power to
recall such loaned shares on three business days' notice and provides a representation that it (a)&nbsp;will promptly recall such loaned
shares upon being notified (1)&nbsp;in the case of a Request pursuant to Section&nbsp;2 of this Article, that a special meeting will be
held pursuant to such request, or (2)&nbsp;in the case of a nomination pursuant to this Section, that any of its Shareholder Nominees
will be included in the Proxy Materials and (b)&nbsp;will continue to hold such shares through the date of (1)&nbsp;in the case of a Request
pursuant to Section&nbsp;2 of this Article, such special meeting held pursuant to such request or (2)&nbsp;in the case of a nomination
pursuant to Section&nbsp;8(a)(2)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;or this Section, the Annual Election. The terms &quot;Owned,&quot; &quot;Owning&quot;
and other variations of the word &quot;Own&quot; shall have correlative meanings. Whether outstanding shares of the Company are &quot;Owned&quot;
for these purposes shall be determined by the Board or its designee acting in good faith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(5)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
 &quot;Required Information&quot; means (i)&nbsp;the information concerning the Shareholder Nominee and the Eligible Shareholder that,
as determined by the Company, is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules&nbsp;of the SEC and (ii)&nbsp;if
the Eligible Shareholder so elects, the Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(6)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
 &quot;Statement&quot; means a written statement from the Eligible Shareholder in support of the Shareholder Nominee(s)' candidacy to be
included in the Company's proxy statement, which Statement in order to be so included shall not exceed 500 words and must fully comply
with Section&nbsp;14 of the Exchange Act and the rules&nbsp;and regulations promulgated thereunder, including without limitation Rule&nbsp;14a-9.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section, the Company may omit from the Proxy Materials any information or Statement
(or portion thereof) that it determines would violate any applicable law or regulation or that it believes is untrue in any material respect
(or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
Eligible Shareholder submitting more than one Shareholder Nominee for inclusion in the Proxy Materials pursuant to this Section&nbsp;shall
rank such Shareholder Nominee based on the order that the Eligible Shareholder desires such Shareholder Nominee to be selected for inclusion
in the Proxy Materials in the event that the total number of Shareholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Shareholders pursuant to this
Section&nbsp;exceeds the Permitted Number. In the event that the number of Shareholder Nominees submitted by Eligible Shareholders pursuant
to this Section&nbsp;exceeds the Permitted Number, the highest ranking Shareholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;from
each Eligible Shareholder will be selected for inclusion in the Proxy Materials until the Permitted Number is reached, going in the order
of the number (from largest to smallest) of shares of common stock of the Company that each Eligible Shareholder disclosed as Owned for
purposes of this Section&nbsp;in its Notice of Proxy Access Nomination. If the Permitted Number is not reached after the highest ranking
Shareholder Nominee who meets the requirements of this Section&nbsp;from each Eligible Shareholder has been selected, this process will
continue as many times as necessary, following the same order each time, until the Permitted Number is reached.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
Eligible Shareholder nominating a person for election to the Board in accordance with this Section&nbsp;shall also deliver the following
in writing to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company no later than the Proxy Access Deadline:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;the
information that would be required to be set forth in a shareholder's notice of nomination pursuant to Section&nbsp;8(a)(2)&nbsp;of this
Article&nbsp;(including a written consent to being named as a nominee in any proxy statement relating to the next Annual Election and
to serving as a director if elected);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;an
acknowledgment by such Eligible Shareholder, and the beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination
is being submitted, that such Notice of Proxy Access Nomination shall be deemed to be revoked if such Eligible Shareholder does not Own
at least the Required Interest at all times between the date on which such Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered to the Secretary
and the date of the Annual Election;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;documentary
evidence that such Eligible Shareholder Owns at least the Required Interest as of the date the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered
to the Secretary, and has Owned continuously for the Minimum Holding Period prior to such date, at least the Required Interest; provided,
however, that if such Eligible Shareholder, or any member of the group that together constitutes such Eligible Shareholder, is not the
beneficial owner of the shares representing the Required Interest, then to be valid, the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination must also include
documentary evidence that the beneficial owner on whose behalf the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is being submitted Owns at least
the Required Interest as of the date on which such Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is delivered to the Secretary, and has Owned continuously
for the Minimum Holding Period prior to such date, at least the Required Interest;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(4)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
copy of the Schedule&nbsp;14N (or any successor form) that has been filed with the SEC as required by Rule&nbsp;14a-18 under the Exchange
Act;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(5)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;a
representation that such Eligible Shareholder (including each member of any group that together constitutes such Eligible Shareholder),
and the beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is being submitted:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;acquired
all of the shares of common stock of the Company that are held by such person at such time that such representation is being made in the
ordinary course of business and not with the intent to change or influence control of the Company, including &quot;control&quot; as such
term is defined under applicable securities laws, and does not presently have such intent;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;has
not engaged and will not engage in any, and has not and will not be a &quot;participant&quot; in another person's, &quot;solicitation&quot;
within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;14a-1(l)&nbsp;under the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at the
Annual Election other than its Shareholder Nominee or a nominee of the Board;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(iii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;will
not use any proxy card other than the Company's proxy card in soliciting shareholders in connection with the election of a Shareholder
Nominee at the Annual Election; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(iv)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;will
provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Company and its shareholders that are or will be true and
correct in all material respects and do not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(6)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;an
undertaking that such Eligible Shareholder agrees to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;file
any written solicitation or other communication with the Company's shareholders relating to one or more of the Company's directors or
director nominees or any Shareholder Nominee with the SEC, regardless of whether any such filing is required under any rule&nbsp;or regulation
or whether any exemption from filing is available for such materials under any rule&nbsp;or regulation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(ii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;assume
(jointly and severally with all other group members, in the case of a group member) all liability stemming from any actual or alleged
legal or regulatory violation arising out of communications by such Eligible Shareholder, the beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf
the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is being submitted, or the Shareholder Nominee nominated by such Eligible Shareholder (such persons
collectively, the &quot;Applicable Persons&quot;) with the shareholders of the Company or out of the information that such Applicable
Persons provided to the Company, its shareholders or any other person;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(iii)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;indemnify
and hold harmless the Company and each of its directors, officers and employees individually against any liability, damages or any other
loss in connection with any threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding, whether legal, administrative or investigative, against
the Company or any of its directors, officers or employees arising out of any nomination submitted by such Eligible Shareholder pursuant
to this Section; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in">(iv)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;comply
with all other applicable laws, rules, regulations and listing standards with respect to any solicitation in connection with the Annual
Election.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(7)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;an
undertaking by each of the Applicable Persons that, in the event that any information or communications provided by such Applicable Person
ceases to be true and correct in all material respects or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, such Applicable Person shall promptly notify the Secretary of any defect in
such previously provided information and of the information that is required to correct any such defect;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(8)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;an
undertaking by such Eligible Shareholder, and the beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is
being submitted, to provide immediate notice to the Company if such Eligible Shareholder (or such beneficial owners) ceases to own any
shares representing the Required Interest prior to the date of the Annual Election; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(9)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;in
the case of a group that together constitutes such Eligible Shareholder, the designation by all group members of one group member that
is authorized to act on behalf of all members of such group with respect to the nomination and matters related thereto, including withdrawal
of the nomination.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, each Eligible Shareholder, and the
beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is being submitted, shall promptly provide any other
information reasonably requested by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Within
the time period specified in this Section&nbsp;for delivering the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination, a Shareholder Nominee must deliver
to the Secretary (1)&nbsp;a completed and signed written questionnaire with respect to the background and qualification of such person
and the written representation and agreement, in each case as described in Section&nbsp;2 of Article&nbsp;II, and (2)&nbsp;a written representation
and agreement that such person will provide facts, statements and other information in all communications with the Company and its shareholders
that are or will be true and correct in all material respects (and shall not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may request such additional information
as necessary to permit the Board to determine if a Shareholder Nominee is independent under the listing standards of the principal U.S.
exchange upon which the common stock of the Company is listed, any applicable rules&nbsp;or regulations of the SEC and any publicly disclosed
standards used by the Board in determining and disclosing independence of the Company's directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(f)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Company shall not be required to include, pursuant to this Section, a Shareholder Nominee in the Proxy Materials for any annual meeting
of shareholders:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(1)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;if
the Secretary receives a notice that a shareholder intends to nominate a candidate for director at such annual meeting pursuant to the
advance notice requirements for directors set forth in Section&nbsp;8(a)&nbsp;of this Article&nbsp;without such shareholder's notice expressly
electing to have such director candidate included in the Proxy Materials pursuant to this Section;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(2)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;if
the Eligible Shareholder (or any member of any group that together constitutes such Eligible Shareholder) who has nominated such Shareholder
Nominee, or the beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf the Notice of Proxy Access Nomination is being submitted, is currently engaged
in a &quot;solicitation&quot; or is a &quot;participant&quot; in another person's &quot;solicitation&quot; within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;14a-1(l)&nbsp;under
the Exchange Act in support of the election of any individual as a director at such annual meeting other than its Shareholder Nominee
or a nominee of the Board;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(3)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;who
is not &quot;independent&quot; under the rules&nbsp;and listing standards of each principal U.S. exchange upon which the common stock
of the Company is listed, any applicable rules&nbsp;or regulations of the SEC and any publicly disclosed standards used by the Board in
determining and disclosing independence of the Company's directors, in each case as determined by the Board in good faith;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(4)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;who
is or has been, within the past three years, an officer or director of a competitor as defined for purposes of Section&nbsp;8 of the Clayton
Antitrust Act of 1914, as amended;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(5)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;who
is a director or officer of any public utility company regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(6)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;whose
election as a member of the Board would cause the Company to be in violation of these By-Laws, the Articles of Incorporation, the rules&nbsp;and
listing standards of any principal U.S. exchange upon which the common stock of the Company is listed, or any applicable state or federal
law, rule&nbsp;or regulation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(7)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;who
is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses) or has been convicted in such
a criminal proceeding within the past ten years;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(8)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;who
is or has been subject to any event specified in Rule&nbsp;506(d)(1)&nbsp;of Regulation&nbsp;D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(9)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;if
the Eligible Shareholder who nominated such Shareholder Nominee, the beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf the Notice of Proxy Access
Nomination is being submitted, or such Shareholder Nominee fails to comply with its or their obligations pursuant to this Section; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in">(10)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;for
which an Eligible Shareholder has withdrawn its nomination or who becomes unwilling or unable to serve on the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(g)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Nothing
in this Section&nbsp;shall limit the Company's ability to solicit against and include in the Proxy Materials its own statements relating
to any Shareholder Nominee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(h)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Board or the chairman of any Annual Election shall declare a nomination by an Eligible
Shareholder to be invalid, and such nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been
received by the Company, if (1)&nbsp;the Shareholder Nominee nominated by such Eligible Shareholder, such Eligible Shareholder (or any
member of any group that together constitutes an Eligible Shareholder), or the beneficial owners, if any, on whose behalf the Notice of
Proxy Access Nomination is being submitted, shall have breached its or their obligations under this Section, as determined by the Board
or such chairman or (2)&nbsp;such Eligible Shareholder (or a qualified representative thereof) does not appear at the Annual Election
to present its nomination pursuant to this Section. For purposes of this Section, to be considered a qualified representative of the Eligible
Shareholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such shareholder or must be authorized by a writing executed
by such shareholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such shareholder to act for such shareholder as proxy at the Annual Election
and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission,
at the Annual Election. The Board (and any other person or body authorized by the Board) shall have the power and authority to interpret
this Section&nbsp;and to make any and all determinations necessary or advisable to apply this Section&nbsp;to any persons, facts or circumstances,
including the power to determine (i)&nbsp;whether one or more shareholders qualifies as an Eligible Shareholder, (ii)&nbsp;whether a Notice
of Proxy Access Nomination complies with this Section&nbsp;and has otherwise met the requirements of this Section, (iii)&nbsp;whether
a Shareholder Nominee satisfies the qualifications and requirements in this Section, and (iv)&nbsp;whether any and all requirements of
this Section&nbsp;have been satisfied. Any such interpretation or determination shall be made in good faith by the Board (or any other
person or body authorized by the Board).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(i)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
Shareholder Nominee who is included in the Proxy Materials for a particular annual meeting of shareholders but either (1)&nbsp;withdraws
from or becomes ineligible or unavailable for election at such annual meeting or (2)&nbsp;does not receive at least 25% of the votes cast
in favor of such Shareholder Nominee's election, will be ineligible to be a Shareholder Nominee pursuant to this Section&nbsp;for the
next two annual meetings. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph&nbsp;(i)&nbsp;shall not prevent any shareholder from nominating any
person to the Board pursuant to and in accordance with Section&nbsp;8 of this Article. Other than Rule&nbsp;14a-19 under the Exchange
Act, this Section&nbsp;shall provide the exclusive method for shareholders to include nominees for the Board in the Proxy Materials.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;II</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Directors</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
property and business of the Company shall be controlled and managed by the Board. The number of directors constituting the Board may
be fixed by the Board, from time to time, at not less than a minimum of three nor more than a maximum of twenty-one (21) (subject to the
rights of the holders of shares of Preferred Stock, if any, as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation). Except as otherwise provided
in the Articles of Incorporation, the directors shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors shall be elected
and qualified. A majority of the members of the Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but if at any meeting
of the Board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time,
without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until such quorum shall have been obtained, when any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the original meeting had a quorum been present.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
be eligible to be a nominee for election as a director, a person must deliver to the Secretary a completed and signed written questionnaire
with respect to the background and qualification of such person (which questionnaire shall be in the form provided by the Secretary upon
written request) and a written representation and agreement from such person that he or she (A)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party
to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with, and has not given any commitment or assurance to, any person or entity as to how
such nominee, if elected as a director of the Company, will act or vote on any issue or question that has not been disclosed to the Company,
(B)&nbsp;is not and will not become a party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding with any person or entity other than the Company
with respect to any direct or indirect compensation, reimbursement or indemnification in connection with service or action as a director
that has not been disclosed to the Company, (C)&nbsp;has read and agrees, if elected, to adhere to the Company's Policy Regarding Nominations
of Directors, the Company's Code of Ethics, these By-Laws and any other policies and guidelines of the Company applicable to directors,
and (D)&nbsp;will make such other acknowledgments, enter into such agreements and provide such information as the Board requires of all
directors, including promptly submitting all completed and signed questionnaires required of the Company's directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Vacancies
in the Board, including vacancies created by newly created directorships, shall be filled in the manner provided in the Articles of Incorporation,
and, except as otherwise provided therein, the directors so elected shall hold office until their successors shall be elected and qualified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Meetings
of the Board shall be held at such time and place within or without the State of Missouri as may from time to time be fixed by resolution
of the Board, or as may be stated in the notice of any meeting. Regular meetings of the Board shall be held at such time as may from time
to time be fixed by resolution of the Board, and notice of such meetings need not be given. Special meetings of the Board may be held
at any time upon call of the Chairman, if one shall have been appointed; the Chief Executive Officer or, if one has not been appointed,
by the President; the Executive Committee, if one shall have been appointed; or by the Lead Director, selected in accordance with the
Company's Corporate Governance Guidelines. Notice of any special meeting shall be given by oral, telephonic (including via telecopier)
or written notice, duly given or sent or mailed to each director not less than two (2)&nbsp;days before any such meeting. The notice of
any meeting of the Board need not specify the purposes thereof except as may be otherwise required by law. Meetings may be held at any
time without notice if all of the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting, in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Board, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board, may appoint an Executive Committee, to consist of two or more directors
as the Board may from time to time determine. The Executive Committee shall have and may exercise to the extent permitted by law, when
the Board is not in session, all of the powers vested in the Board, except the power to fill vacancies in the Board, the power to fill
vacancies in or to change the membership of said Committee, and the power to make or amend By-Laws of the Company. The Board shall have
the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve, the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee
may make rules&nbsp;for the conduct of its business and may appoint such committees and assistants as it shall from time to time deem
necessary. A majority of the members of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Board may also appoint one or more other committees to consist of such number of the directors and to have such powers as the Board may
from time to time determine. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve,
any such committee. A majority of any such committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the Board
shall otherwise provide.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;III</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Officers</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;As
soon as is practicable after the election of directors at the annual meeting of shareholders, the Board shall elect one of its members
President of the Company, and shall elect a Secretary. The Board may also elect from its members a Chairman of the Board (which office
may be held by the President) and one or more Vice Chairmen of the Board. The Board shall designate either the Chairman, if any, or the
President as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In addition, the Board may elect one or more Vice Presidents (any one or more
of whom may be designated as Senior or Executive Vice Presidents) and a Treasurer, and from time to time may appoint such Assistant Secretaries,
Assistant Treasurers and other officers, agents, and employees as it may deem proper. The offices of Secretary and Treasurer may be held
by the same person, and a Vice President of the Company may also be either the Secretary or the Treasurer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Between
annual elections of officers, the Board may effect such changes in Company offices as it deems necessary or proper.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Subject
to such limitations as the Board may from time to time prescribe, the officers of the Company shall each have such powers and duties as
generally pertain to their respective offices, as well as such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board or
the Executive Committee. The Treasurer and the Assistant Treasurers may be required to give bond for the faithful discharge of their duties,
in such sum and of such character as the Board may from time to time prescribe.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;IV</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Indemnification</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each person who now is or hereafter becomes a director,
officer or employee of the Company, or who now is or hereafter becomes a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise at the request of the Company, shall be entitled to indemnification to the extent permitted by law
and these By-Laws. Such right of indemnification shall include, but not be limited to, the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of the Company,
by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company
as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys'
fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of
any action, suit, or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall
not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe
that his conduct was unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action
or suit by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer
or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including attorneys' fees, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any
claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of
his duty to the Company unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought determines upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability and in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled
to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Company shall further indemnify to the maximum extent permitted by law, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, or proceeding (including appeals), whether civil, criminal, investigative
(including private Company investigations), or administrative, including an action by or in the right of the Company, by reason of the
fact that the person is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a
director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, from and against any and all expenses
incurred by such person, including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that the Company shall not indemnify any person
from or on account of such person's conduct which was finally adjudged to have been knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest or willful
misconduct.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(d)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;To
the extent that a director, officer or employee of the Company or a person who is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director
or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, has been successful on the merits or otherwise
in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in this Section&nbsp;or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he
shall be indemnified against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action,
suit, or proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise expressly provided by the Board,
in no event shall any person who is or was an agent of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or enterprise, be entitled to any indemnification by the Company in
any action, suit or proceeding, regardless of the fact that such person may have been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense
of any action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein. The preceding sentence is intended to eliminate
any right any such person might otherwise have to be indemnified by the Company pursuant to Section&nbsp;351.355.3. of the General and
Business Corporation Law of Missouri.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(e)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Any
indemnification under this Section, unless ordered by a court, shall be made by the Company only as authorized in the specific case upon
a determination that indemnification of the director, officer or employee is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in this Section. The determination shall be made by the Board by a majority vote of a quorum consisting
of directors who were not parties to the action, suit, or proceeding, or if such a quorum is not obtainable, or even if obtainable a quorum
of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or by the shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(f)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Where
full and complete indemnification is prohibited by law or public policy, any person referred to in subsection&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;of this Section&nbsp;who
would otherwise be entitled to indemnification nevertheless shall be entitled to partial indemnification to the extent permitted by law
and public policy. Furthermore, where full and complete indemnification is prohibited by law or public policy, any person referred to
in this Section&nbsp;who would otherwise be entitled to indemnification nevertheless shall have a right of contribution to the extent
permitted by law and public policy in cases where said party is held jointly or concurrently liable with the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
indemnification provided by Section&nbsp;1 of this Article&nbsp;shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification may be entitled under the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws or any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and
the Company is hereby specifically authorized to provide such indemnification by any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise. The indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer or employee entitled
to indemnification under this Article&nbsp;and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
Company is authorized to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of, or provide another method or methods of assuring payment to, any
person who is or was a director, officer or employee of the Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director
or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him in any capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify him
against such liability under the provisions of this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Expenses
incurred by a person who is or was serving as a director or officer of the Company or a person who is or was serving at the request of
the Company as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, in defending a civil
or criminal action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section&nbsp;1 of this Article&nbsp;shall be paid by the Company in advance of the
final disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding as shall be authorized by the Board in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking
by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by
the Company as may be authorized in this Article. Expenses incurred by a person who is or was serving as an employee of the Company in
defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding referred to in Section&nbsp;1 of this Article&nbsp;may be paid by the Company
in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding as may be authorized by the Board in the specific case upon receipt
of an undertaking by or on behalf of such employee to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to
be indemnified by the Company as authorized in this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;5.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;If
any provision or portion of this Article&nbsp;shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever, the validity,
legality and enforceability of all other provisions and portions not specifically held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, shall
not be affected or impaired thereby and shall be construed according to the original intent, to the extent not precluded by applicable
law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;6.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;For
purposes of this Article:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(a)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;References
to &quot;the Company&quot; include all constituent corporations absorbed in a consolidation or merger as well as the resulting or surviving
corporation so that any person who is or was a director, officer or employee of such a constituent corporation or is or was serving at
the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article&nbsp;with respect to the resulting or
surviving corporation as he would if he had served the resulting or surviving corporation in the same capacity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(b)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
term &quot;other enterprise&quot; shall include employee benefit plans; the term &quot;fines&quot; shall include any excise taxes assessed
on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and the term &quot;serving at the request of the Company&quot; shall be established
as specified below in this Section&nbsp;6(b)&nbsp;and shall include any service as a director, officer or employee of the Company which
imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer or employee with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants,
or beneficiaries; and the word &quot;include&quot; or &quot;includes&quot; shall be construed in its expansive sense and not as a limiter;
and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries
of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner &quot;not opposed to the best interests of the Company&quot; as
referred to in this Article. For purposes of this Article, &quot;serving at the request of the Company&quot; shall be established solely
by (1)&nbsp;express approval by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of such person's service as a director or officer of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, (2)&nbsp;the annual review by the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee of a list of non-affiliated corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, trusts or other enterprises that Company
officers are serving as a director or officer of, so long as the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not notify any such
officer within 30 days after receiving such list that such person is not serving at the request of the Company or (3)&nbsp;a person serving
as a director or officer of a Company Subsidiary, as hereinafter defined. The term &quot;Company Subsidiary&quot; shall mean any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, whether domestic or foreign, in which the Company has or obtains, directly or indirectly,
a proprietary interest of more than fifty percent (50%) by reason of stock ownership or otherwise. Upon establishing that a person is
 &quot;serving at the request of the Company&quot; as described under (1)&nbsp;(2)&nbsp;and (3)&nbsp;above, such person's service for purposes
of this Article&nbsp;shall begin at the time of his initial service as a director or officer of such other corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise. The obligations of the Company under this Article&nbsp;to provide indemnification or advancement of
expenses to a person serving at the request of the Company as a director or officer of another entity shall only apply to the extent that
such person is not entitled to or does not receive indemnification or advancement of expenses from such other entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(c)&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in these By-Laws or in Section&nbsp;351.355.3 of the General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri,
the maximum liability of the Company to any person &quot;serving at the request of the Company,&quot; at any time for all claims for indemnification
and advancement of expenses for such person under these By-Laws or applicable law for such service shall for all purposes be limited to
$25 million, except as otherwise expressly approved by the Board; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section&nbsp;6(c)&nbsp;shall
not be applicable in any respect to a person's service only as a director or officer of a Company Subsidiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;7.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;This
Article&nbsp;may be hereafter amended or repealed; provided, however, that no amendment or repeal shall reduce, terminate or otherwise
adversely affect the right of a person who is or was a director, officer or employee to obtain indemnification or advancement of expenses
with respect to an action, suit, or proceeding that pertains to or arises out of actions or omissions that occur prior to the effective
date of such amendment or repeal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;V</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Uncertificated
Shares and Certificates of Stock</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;1.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
interest of each shareholder of any class of stock of the Company shall not be evidenced by certificates for shares and all shares of
all classes of stock shall be uncertificated shares; provided, however, that (a)&nbsp;any shares of stock of the Company represented by
a certificate shall continue to be represented by such certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Company and (b)&nbsp;the
Company may, at its option but without obligation, issue certificates for some or all of any shares of some or all of any classes of stock
as determined by the Company from time to time. The shares of stock of the Company which are to be evidenced by certificates as provided
in this Section&nbsp;shall be in such form as the Board may from time to time prescribe and shall be signed by the Chairman, if any, or
the President or a Vice President (including Senior or Executive Vice Presidents) and by the Secretary or Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary
or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company and sealed with the seal of the Company and shall be countersigned and registered in such manner
if any, as the Board may from time to time prescribe. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile and the seal may
be facsimile, engraved or printed. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been
placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, the certificate
may nevertheless be issued by the Company with the same effect as if the person were an officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date
of issue. Every holder of uncertificated shares is entitled to receive a statement of holdings as evidence of share ownership. Upon the
request of any holder of uncertificated shares, the Company shall also furnish such information as is required pursuant to Section&nbsp;351.180.6.
of the General and Business Corporation Law of Missouri.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;2.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;The
shares of stock of the Company shall be transferable only on the books of the Company by the holders thereof in person or by duly authorized
attorney, upon delivery of an assignment and power of transfer, duly executed, and with such proof of the authenticity of the signatures
as the Company or its agents may reasonably require, and with respect to any shares represented by a certificate upon surrender for cancellation
of such certificate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;3.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;No
shares of stock of the Company shall be transferred if represented by a certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, except
upon production of such evidence of such loss, theft or destruction, and upon the Company being indemnified to such extent and in such
manner as the Board in its discretion may require. No certificate for shares of stock of the Company shall be issued in place of any certificate
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, except that upon the request of the shareholder the Company may, at its option but without
obligation, issue a replacement certificate upon production of such evidence of such loss, theft or destruction, and upon the Company
being indemnified to such extent and in such manner as the Board in its discretion may require.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Section&nbsp;4.&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;&#8239;All
determinations by the Company from time to time as to whether the Company shall at its option issue a certificate for any shares of any
class of stock as provided in this By-Law shall be made by such officers of the Company as may be designated by the Board from time to
time, and such determinations as to the issuance of certificates may vary as to any shares of any class and need not be uniform as to
all shares or all classes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;VI</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Closing
of Stock Transfer Books or Fixing Record Date</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Board shall have power to close the stock transfer
books of the Company for a period not exceeding seventy days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders or the date of payment
of any dividend or the date for the allotment of rights or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of shares shall go into
effect; provided, however, that in lieu of closing the stock transfer books as aforesaid, the Board may fix in advance a date, not exceeding
seventy days preceding the date of any meeting of shareholders, or the date for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment
of rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of shares shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination
of the shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, any such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment
of any such dividend, or entitled to any such allotment of rights, or entitled to exercise the rights in respect of any such change, conversion
or exchange of shares. In such case such shareholders and only such shareholders as shall be shareholders of record on the date of closing
the stock transfer books or on the record date so fixed shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting, and any adjournments
thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be,
notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the Company after such date of closing of the transfer books or such record
date fixed as aforesaid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;VII</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Checks,
Notes,&nbsp;etc.</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All checks and drafts on the Company's bank accounts
and all bills of exchange and promissory notes, and all acceptances, obligations and other instruments for the payment of money, shall
be signed by such officer or officers or agent or agents as shall be thereunto authorized from time to time by the Board. The Board may
authorize any such officer or agent to sign and, when the Company's seal is on the instrument, to attest any of the foregoing instruments
by the use of a facsimile signature, engraved or printed or otherwise affixed thereto. In case any officer or agent who has signed or
whose facsimile signature has been placed upon any such instrument for the payment of money shall have ceased to be such officer or agent
before such instrument is issued, such instrument may nevertheless be issued by the Company with the same effect as if such officer or
agent had not ceased to be such officer or agent at the date of its issue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;VIII</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Fiscal
Year</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The fiscal year of the Company shall begin on the
first day of January&nbsp;in each year and shall end on the thirty-first day of December&nbsp;following until otherwise changed by resolution
of the Board, and the Board is authorized at any time by resolution to adopt and fix a different fiscal year for the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;IX</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Corporate
Seal</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon
the name of the Company and the words &quot;Corporate Seal, Missouri.&quot;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;X</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Amendments</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The By-Laws of the Company may be made, altered,
amended, or repealed by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;XI</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B><U>Interpretation</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Words used herein denoting a specific gender, shall
be construed to include any other gender, as applicable in the context.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>aee-20240809.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.23a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: +aA5w7xRiXgen8uLa3ZcWaOFCbOdzZR+KYkxtmBxbdnabyUnS59xGiVe2/K2Ie0I -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" xmlns:AEE="http://ameren.com/20240809" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://ameren.com/20240809">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://ameren.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
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        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="aee-20240809_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="aee-20240809_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>aee-20240809_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.23a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>aee-20240809_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.2.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140385615947792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 09, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Aug.  09,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-14756<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">AMEREN CORPORATION<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001002910<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">43-1723446<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">MO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">1901 Chouteau Avenue<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">St. Louis<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MO<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">63103<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">621-3222<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    Stock, $0.01 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">AEE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
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<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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