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Segment Reporting (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of reconciliation of NOI to net income
A reconciliation of NOI to net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
For the three months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
9/30/2019
 
9/30/2018
 
9/30/2019
 
9/30/2018
Net income
$
279,709

 
$
192,407

 
$
618,432

 
$
588,540

Indirect operating expenses, net of corporate income
20,195

 
19,742

 
62,935

 
58,377

Expensed transaction, development and other pursuit costs, net of recoveries
175

 
523

 
2,562

 
2,212

Interest expense, net
51,493

 
54,097

 
149,395

 
165,795

Loss on extinguishment of debt, net
93

 
1,678

 
602

 
2,717

General and administrative expense
12,769

 
14,744

 
45,440

 
44,384

Equity in income of unconsolidated real estate entities
(1,643
)
 
(10,031
)
 
(780
)
 
(12,560
)
Depreciation expense
165,463

 
156,538

 
490,213

 
472,282

Income tax expense
11,184

 
29

 
11,178

 
87

Casualty and impairment gain, net

 
(554
)
 

 
(612
)
Gain on sale of communities
(130,484
)
 
(27,243
)
 
(165,849
)
 
(132,444
)
Gain on other real estate transactions, net
(73
)
 
(12
)
 
(374
)
 
(335
)
For-sale condominium marketing and administrative costs
1,108

 
339

 
2,526

 
497

Net operating income from real estate assets sold or held for sale
(880
)
 
(17,876
)
 
(8,600
)
 
(61,623
)
        Net operating income
$
409,109

 
$
384,381

 
$
1,207,680

 
$
1,127,317


Schedule of net operating income from real estate assets sold or held for sale, not classified as discontinued operations
The following is a summary of NOI from real estate assets sold or held for sale for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
 
For the three months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
9/30/2019
 
9/30/2018
 
9/30/2019
 
9/30/2018
Rental income from real estate assets sold or held for sale
$
1,972

 
$
28,135

 
$
15,837

 
$
96,517

Operating expenses from real estate assets sold or held for sale
(1,092
)
 
(10,259
)
 
(7,237
)
 
(34,894
)
Net operating income from real estate assets sold or held for sale
$
880

 
$
17,876

 
$
8,600

 
$
61,623


Schedule of details of segment information
 
For the three months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
 
 
Total
revenue
 
NOI
 
Total
revenue
 
NOI
 
Gross real estate (1)
For the period ended September 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 

Established
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

New England
$
64,608

 
$
42,651

 
$
190,009

 
$
125,362

 
$
2,103,731

Metro NY/NJ
103,471

 
72,476

 
307,746

 
217,531

 
3,539,251

Mid-Atlantic
73,906

 
51,474

 
219,008

 
153,599

 
2,678,892

Pacific Northwest
28,589

 
20,683

 
84,615

 
61,498

 
988,952

Northern California
88,914

 
68,000

 
264,575

 
203,623

 
2,782,426

Southern California
101,745

 
71,741

 
303,573

 
217,029

 
3,599,266

Total Established
461,233

 
327,025

 
1,369,526

 
978,642

 
15,692,518

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Stabilized
76,727

 
51,187

 
220,120

 
148,570

 
3,372,470

Development / Redevelopment
46,450

 
30,897

 
122,093

 
80,468

 
3,485,596

Land Held for Development
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
20,095

Non-allocated (2)
1,231

 
N/A

 
3,484

 
N/A

 
552,179

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
585,641

 
$
409,109

 
$
1,715,223

 
$
1,207,680

 
$
23,122,858

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the period ended September 30, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 

Established
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

New England
$
62,705

 
$
41,591

 
$
184,377

 
$
121,028

 
$
2,090,871

Metro NY/NJ
101,285

 
72,131

 
299,058

 
211,560

 
3,520,938

Mid-Atlantic
71,715

 
50,067

 
212,584

 
148,838

 
2,666,241

Pacific Northwest
27,723

 
19,679

 
81,104

 
57,445

 
983,942

Northern California
86,369

 
66,362

 
256,351

 
197,308

 
2,768,192

Southern California
99,255

 
70,392

 
294,350

 
211,474

 
3,567,619

Total Established
449,052

 
320,222

 
1,327,824

 
947,653

 
15,597,803

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other Stabilized
61,448

 
41,537

 
171,466

 
114,171

 
2,791,565

Development / Redevelopment
33,223

 
22,622

 
96,633

 
65,493

 
2,460,076

Land Held for Development
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
116,582

Non-allocated (2)
912

 
N/A

 
2,752

 
N/A

 
473,928

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
544,635

 
$
384,381

 
$
1,598,675

 
$
1,127,317

 
$
21,439,954

__________________________________

(1)
Does not include gross real estate either sold or classified as held for sale subsequent to September 30, 2018 of $1,103,809.
(2)
Revenue represents third-party management, asset management and developer fees and miscellaneous income which are not allocated to a reportable segment. Gross real estate includes the for-sale residential condominiums at The Park Loggia development, as discussed in Note 5, "Investments in Real Estate."