<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-21-115983.txt : 20210915
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20210915171445
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-21-115983
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		17
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20210915
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20210915
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20210915

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES INC
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000915912
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798]
		IRS NUMBER:				770404318
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			MD
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-12672
		FILM NUMBER:		211256055

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4040 WILSON BOULEVARD
		STREET 2:		STE 1000
		CITY:			ARLINGTON
		STATE:			VA
		ZIP:			22203
		BUSINESS PHONE:		7033296300

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		4040 WILSON BOULEVARD
		STREET 2:		STE 1000
		CITY:			ARLINGTON
		STATE:			VA
		ZIP:			22203

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	AVALON BAY COMMUNITIES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19980618

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	BAY APARTMENT COMMUNITIES INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19931208
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 14pt">UNITED STATES<br />
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</span><br />
Washington, D.C. 20549</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 14pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">FORM&#160;<span id="xdx_906_edei--DocumentType_c20210915__20210915_zMS1h6wL96n2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-09-15to2021-09-15" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">CURRENT REPORT</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">PURSUANT TO SECTION&#160;13 OR 15(d)</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number,
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><i>(Former name, if changed since last
report)</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing
is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_902_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20210915__20210915_zPT0g7qdXpFb"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-09-15to2021-09-15" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160; Written communications pursuant to Rule&#160;425 under the Securities Act (17
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_906_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20210915__20210915_zDz0e8vXKiGa"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-09-15to2021-09-15" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160; Soliciting material pursuant to Rule&#160;14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_904_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20210915__20210915_zRUShKne1hCh"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-09-15to2021-09-15" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160; Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;14d-2(b)&#160;under the
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font-family: Wingdings"><span id="xdx_90B_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20210915__20210915_zADz4efEe1Tc"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2021-09-15to2021-09-15" format="ixt:booleanfalse" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#168;</ix:nonNumeric></span></span>&#160; Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule&#160;13e-4(c)&#160;under the
Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of
the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging
growth company as defined in Rule&#160;405 of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt; text-indent: 0in"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Emerging
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt 0; font-size: 10pt"><span style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act.&#160; </span><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Item 8.01 Other Events.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white">On September&#160;15,
2021, AvalonBay Communities,&#160;Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) closed the public offering (the &#8220;Offering&#8221;) of an aggregate
of $700,000,000 principal amount of its 2.050% Senior Notes due 2032 (the &#8220;Notes&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white">The Offering was made
pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated September&#160;8, 2021 and a prospectus dated February&#160;25, 2021 relating to the Company&#8217;s
registration statement on Form&#160;S-3 (File No.&#160;333-253532) (the &#8220;Registration Statement&#8221;). In connection with the
Offering of the Notes, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the &#8220;Underwriting Agreement&#8221;) with J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Goldman Sachs&#160;&amp; Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley&#160;&amp; Co. LLC, as representatives of the
several underwriters named in the Underwriting Agreement. A copy of the Underwriting Agreement is filed as Exhibit&#160;1.1 to this Current
Report on Form&#160;8-K.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white">The Notes bear interest
from September&#160;15, 2021, with interest on the Notes payable semi-annually on January&#160;15 and July&#160;15, beginning on January&#160;15,
2022. The Notes will mature on January&#160;15, 2032 unless the Company redeems them earlier.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white">The terms of the Notes
are governed by an Indenture between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the &#8220;Trustee&#8221;) (the &#8220;2018
Indenture&#8221;), dated as of February&#160;23, 2018, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture between the Company and the Trustee,
dated as of March&#160;26, 2018 (the &#8220;First Supplemental Indenture&#8221;) and the Second Supplemental Indenture between the Company
and the Trustee, dated as of May&#160;29, 2018 (the &#8220;Second Supplemental Indenture,&#8221; and together with the 2018 Indenture
and the First Supplemental Indenture, the &#8220;Indenture&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">The purchase price paid
by the underwriters for the Notes was 99.231% of the principal amount thereof. The Notes are the Company&#8217;s senior unsecured obligations
and will rank equally with all of the Company&#8217;s other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness from time to time outstanding. The
Notes will be effectively subordinated to the Company&#8217;s and it subsidiaries&#8217; mortgages and other secured indebtedness to the
extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness. The Company estimates that the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes,
after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, will be approximately $693.3 million.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white">The Company intends to
allocate an amount equal to the net proceeds from the Offering to finance or refinance, in whole or in part, one or more new or existing
eligible green projects and in accordance with the International Capital Markets Association Green Bond Principles 2021, as amended from
time to time, until the Company has allocated all of the net proceeds from the Offering. Pending such allocation, the Company may use
the net proceeds from the Offering for general corporate purposes, which may include the acquisition, development and redevelopment of
apartment communities and repayment and refinancing of other indebtedness, including the repayment of outstanding indebtedness under the
Company&#8217;s $1,750,000,000 revolving credit facility (the &#8220;Credit Facility&#8221;). The Company funded the redemption of all
of its outstanding $450,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.95% Medium-Term Notes due 2022 at an aggregate redemption amount of $468,637,249
on September&#160;11, 2021 with available cash balances and borrowings under the Credit Facility. Pending use of the proceeds of the Offering,
the Company may temporarily invest all or a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering in cash or cash equivalents and/or hold such
proceeds in accordance with the Company&#8217;s internal liquidity policy.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">The
foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, reference to the full text
of the 2018 Indenture, the First Supplemental Indenture, the Second Supplemental Indenture and the form of the Notes, which are filed
as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 to this Current Report on Form&#160;8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white"><span style="background-color: white">In
connection with the filing of the Underwriting Agreement, the Company is also filing the opinion and consent of its counsel, Goodwin Procter
LLP, regarding the legality of the securities being registered as Exhibits 5.1 and 23.1 hereto, respectively, which are incorporated by
reference into the Registration Statement.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><b>Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">(c)&#160;Exhibits.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><a href="tm2127019d4_ex1-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">1.1</a></td><td style="text-align: left"><a href="tm2127019d4_ex1-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span>Underwriting Agreement, dated as of September&#160;8 2021, by and
among the Company and </span>J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Goldman Sachs&#160;&amp; Co. LLC and Morgan Stanley&#160;&amp;
Co. LLC<span style="background-color: white">, as representatives of the several underwriters named therein (filed herewith)</span></a></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><a href="tm2127019d4_ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.1</a></td><td style="text-align: left"><a href="tm2127019d4_ex4-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span>Indenture for Debt Securities, dated as of February&#160;23, 2018,
between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (filed herewith)</span></a></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/915912/000091591218000012/q1201810-qex48.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.2</a></td><td style="text-align: left"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/915912/000091591218000012/q1201810-qex48.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span>First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March&#160;26, 2018, between
the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.8 to Form&#160;10-Q of the Company
filed May&#160;4, 2018)</span></a></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/915912/000110465918036430/a18-14251_1ex4d3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.3</a></td><td style="text-align: left"><a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/915912/000110465918036430/a18-14251_1ex4d3.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="background-color: white">Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May&#160;29, 2018, between
the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit&#160;4.3 to Form&#160;8-K of the Company
filed May&#160;29, 2018)</span></a></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><a href="tm2127019d4_ex4-4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">4.4</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2127019d4_ex4-4.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Form&#160;of the Notes (filed herewith)</a></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><a href="tm2127019d4_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">5.1</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2127019d4_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP (filed herewith)</a></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in"><a href="tm2127019d4_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit">23.1</a></td><td style="text-align: justify"><a href="tm2127019d4_ex5-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="background-color: white">Consent of Goodwin Procter LLP (included in Exhibit&#160;5.1)</span></a></td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><tr style="vertical-align: top">
<td style="width: 0"></td><td style="width: 0.5in">104</td><td style="text-align: justify">Cover Page&#160;Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) (filed herewith)</td></tr></table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURE</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be filed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="width: 50%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Dated: September 15, 2021</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0in; width: 47%">/s/ Kevin
    P. O&#8217;Shea<span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Kevin P. O&#8217;Shea</td></tr>
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    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Chief Financial Officer</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 1.1
<TEXT>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

                           <P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 1.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">AvalonBay Communities, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">$700,000,000</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">2.050% Notes due 2032</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><U>Underwriting Agreement</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" BORDER="0" STYLE="width: 100%; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt; width: 80%">&nbsp;</TD>
  <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-left: 0.625in; text-indent: -10pt; width: 20%">September 8, 2021</TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Barclays Capital Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">as Representatives of the
several Underwriters</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">383 Madison Avenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">New York, New York 10179</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">c/o Barclays Capital Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">745 Seventh Avenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">New York, NY 10009</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">c/o Goldman Sachs&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">200 West Street</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">New York, New York 10282-2198</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">c/o Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">1585 Broadway</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">New York, NY 10036</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As Representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule 1 hereto</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">AvalonBay Communities,
Inc., a Maryland corporation (the &#8220;<U>Company</U>&#8221;), proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in
Schedule 1 hereto (the &#8220;<U>Underwriters</U>&#8221;), for whom you are acting as representatives (the
 &#8220;<U>Representatives</U>&#8221;), $700,000,000 principal amount of its 2.050% Notes due 2032 (the &#8220;<U>Notes</U>&#8221;).
To the extent there are no additional Underwriters listed on Schedule 1 hereto other than you, the term
 &#8220;Representatives&#8221; as used herein shall mean you, as the Underwriters. The Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture
dated as of February 23, 2018 (the &#8220;<U>2018 Indenture</U>&#8221;) between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as
trustee (the &#8220;<U>Trustee</U>&#8221;), as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture dated as of March 26, 2018 between the
Company and the Trustee (the &#8220;<U>First Supplemental Indenture</U>&#8221;) and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of
May 29, 2018 between the Company and the Trustee (the &#8220;<U>Second Supplemental Indenture</U>&#8221; and, collectively with the
2018 Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture, the &#8220;<U>Indenture</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company hereby confirms
its agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Notes, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Registration
Statement</U>. The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;<U>Commission</U>&#8221;) an
 &#8220;automatic shelf registration statement&#8221; as defined under Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Securities Act</U>&#8221;), on Form S-3 (File No. 333-253532)
covering the public offering and sale of certain securities of the Company, including the Notes, under the Securities Act, which automatic
shelf registration statement became effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) of the Securities Act. Such registration
statement and the prospectus constituting a part thereof (including in each case the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430B
under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness (the &#8220;<U>Rule 430 Information</U>&#8221;)),
is referred to herein as the &#8220;<U>Registration Statement</U>&#8221;; and as used herein, the term &#8220;<U>Preliminary Prospectus</U>&#8221;
means any prospectus relating to the Registration Statement (and any amendments thereto) filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a)
under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits the Rule
430 Information, and the term &#8220;<U>Prospectus</U>&#8221; means the prospectus in the form first used (or made available upon request
of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Notes. Any reference in this
agreement (this &#8220;<U>Agreement</U>&#8221;) to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed
to refer to and include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of
the effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and
any reference to &#8220;amend&#8221;, &#8220;amendment&#8221; or &#8220;supplement&#8221; with respect to the Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents filed after such date under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Exchange Act</U>&#8221;),
that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to
such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At or prior to 3:35 p.m.,
New York City time, on September 8, 2021, the time when sales of the Notes were first made (the &#8220;<U>Time of Sale</U>&#8221;), the
Company had prepared the following information (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Time of Sale Prospectus</U>&#8221;): the Preliminary Prospectus
dated September 8, 2021 and each &#8220;<U>free-writing prospectus</U>&#8221; (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act)
listed on Annex A hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Purchase
and Sale of the Notes</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The Company agrees to issue and sell the Notes to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the
basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally
and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective principal amount of Notes set forth opposite such Underwriter&#8217;s name
in Schedule 1 hereto at a price equal to 99.231% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest, if any, from September 15, 2021
to the Closing Date (as defined below). The Company will not be obligated to deliver any of the Notes except upon payment for all the
Notes to be purchased as provided herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Notes as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement
as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to offer the Notes on the terms set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Notes to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter and that
any such affiliate may offer and sell Notes purchased by it to or through any Underwriter.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Payment for and delivery of the Notes will be made at the offices of McDermott Will &amp; Emery LLP, 415 Mission Street, Suite 5600, San
Francisco, CA 94105-2533 at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on September 15, 2021, or at such other time or place on the same or such
other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing. The time
and date of such payment and delivery is referred to herein as the &#8220;<U>Closing Date</U>&#8221;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Payment for the Notes shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account(s) specified by the Company to the
Representatives against delivery to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (&#8220;<U>DTC</U>&#8221;), for the account of the Underwriters,
of one or more global notes representing the Notes (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Global Note</U>&#8221;), with any transfer taxes payable
in connection with the sale of the Notes duly paid by the Company. The Global Note will be made available for inspection by the Representatives
not later than 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Underwriter is acting solely in the capacity of an arm&#8217;s length contractual counterparty
to the Company with respect to the offering of Notes contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the terms of the offering)
and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other person. Additionally, neither the Representatives
nor any other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters
in any jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own
independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or
liability to the Company with respect thereto. Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions contemplated hereby or
other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of
the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Representations
and Warranties of the Company</U>. The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Effectiveness of Registration Statement. </I> The Registration Statement is an &#8220;automatic shelf registration statement&#8221;
that has been filed with the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act are pending
before or, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, threatened by the Commission. No notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Compliance with Securities Act</I>. Each of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time of its
effectiveness and as of each deemed effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2), complied or will comply
in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Trust Indenture Act</U>&#8221;). Each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus
and any amendment or supplement thereto, at the time each was filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act. The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or
omissions from the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendments
or supplements thereto (i)&nbsp;included in the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of
the Trustee or (ii)&nbsp;made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company
in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Accurate Disclosure</I>. Neither the Registration Statement nor any amendment thereto, at its effective time, contained an untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein
not misleading. The Time of Sale Prospectus, at the Time of Sale, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The Prospectus, as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date, will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply
to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus
or any amendment or supplement thereto (i)&nbsp;included in the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification (Form T-1) under the Trust
Indenture Act of the Trustee or (ii)&nbsp;made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished
to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. </I>Other than (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Preliminary Prospectus, (iii) each free writing
prospectus listed on Annex A hereto, (iv) the Prospectus, (v) any electronic road show or (vi) any document not constituting a prospectus
under Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act, the Company (including its agents and representatives,
other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has not prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare,
use, authorize, approve or refer to any &#8220;<U>written communication</U>&#8221; (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that
would constitute an &#8220;issuer free writing prospectus&#8221; (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act and referred to herein
as an &#8220;<U>Issuer Free Writing Prospectus</U>&#8221;), unless such written communication is approved in writing in advance by the
Representatives. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complies in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be (within
the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and does not conflict
with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Incorporated Documents</I>. The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Time of Sale
Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, when they became or become effective under the Securities Act or were or are filed
with the Commission, as the case may be, conformed or will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, and
none of such documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or, taken together, omitted to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and any further documents
so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus, when such documents
are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Organization, Power and Authority of Company</I>. The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the State of Maryland with the power and authority to conduct all the activities conducted by it, to own or
lease all the assets owned or leased by it and otherwise to conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company is qualified to do business and in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the activities conducted by it or the character of the assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary,
except where any such failure, considering all such cases in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the business, properties, business prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a &#8220;<U>Material Adverse Effect</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Organization,
Power and Authority and Capitalization of Subsidiaries</I>. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company does not have any
 &#8220;significant subsidiaries&#8221; (as defined in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 under the Exchange Act). Each of the Company&#8217;s
subsidiaries is an entity duly organized or formed, as the case may be, and, in the case of each such subsidiary that is a
corporation, limited partnership or limited liability company, is validly existing and in good <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">standing
(to the extent the concept of good standing exists in such jurisdiction) under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization or incorporation, except where any such failure, considering all such cases in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries has full power and authority to conduct all the
activities conducted by it, to own or lease all the assets owned or leased by it and otherwise to conduct its business as described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except where any such failure, considering all such
cases in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected have a Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries is
qualified to do business in good standing (to the extent the concept of good standing exists in such jurisdiction) as a corporation,
limited partnership or limited liability company, as the case may be, in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the activities
conducted by it or the character of the assets owned or leased by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where
any such failure, considering all such cases in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except for the stock or other interests in the subsidiaries or as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, or have any direct or indirect ownership interest
in any shares of stock or any other equity interests of any corporation, association or other entity where such interest is
individually material to the Company. Except as otherwise described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or
the Prospectus, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests of each subsidiary of the Company that is a
corporation have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly
by the Company, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer or any other
claim of any third party (collectively, &#8220;<U>Liens</U>&#8221;), except for such ownership by others or Liens that are described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or except where such Liens would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. </FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Capitalization</I>. The Company has the capitalization as set forth in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus under the heading &#8220;Capitalization.&#8221; The outstanding securities of the Company, including the outstanding
shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the &#8220;<U>Common Stock</U>&#8221;), and the outstanding shares of each series of
preferred stock, have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned directly or indirectly by
the Company, free and clear of Liens, except for such ownership by others or Liens that are described in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, or except where such Liens would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Financial
Statements</I>. Except as otherwise stated therein and except, in the case of interim periods, for the notes thereto and normal
year-end adjustment, (i) the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto of the Company included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, that would apply to financial statements included
in a filing under the Exchange Act or Securities Act and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of the Company as of the dates indicated and the results of operations and the changes in cash flows for the periods specified, (ii)
such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby (except as otherwise noted therein), and the supporting schedules included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus present fairly in all
material respects the information required to be stated therein, and (iii) the other financial information included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus has been derived from the financial
statements presented therein and the accounting records of the Company and presents fairly the information shown thereby. Any
interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus fairly presents in all material respects the information called for and has
been prepared in accordance with the Commission&#8217;s rules and guidelines applicable thereto in all material respects. Ernst
 &amp; Young LLP (the &#8220;<U>Accountants</U>&#8221;), who has delivered its audit report with respect to the Company&#8217;s
consolidated financial statements and schedules, is an independent registered public accounting firm within the applicable rules and
regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities
Act. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Accounting Controls.</I> The Company maintains a system of &#8220;internal control over financial reporting&#8221; (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that complies with the requirements of the Exchange Act. Since the end of the Company&#8217;s most recently
completed fiscal year, there has been no change in the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected,
or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting. Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, since the end of the Company&#8217;s most recently completed fiscal
year, the Company is not aware of any material weaknesses in the Company&#8217;s internal controls (whether remediated or not).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Notes</I>.
The Notes have been duly authorized by the Company for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture; and when duly
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture (assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery of the Indenture by the Trustee), against payment of the consideration therefor, the Notes will be valid and legally
binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefit of the Indenture and will be enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement, to (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws relating to or affecting creditors&#8217; rights and remedies generally, (ii) general principles of equity (regardless
of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or law), (iii) the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought, (iv) requirements that a claim with respect to any Notes payable in a foreign or composite currency (or a
foreign or composite currency judgment in respect of such claim) be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on
a date determined pursuant to applicable law and (v) governmental authority to limit, delay or prohibit the making of payments
outside the United States (collectively, the &#8220;Enforceability Limitations&#8221;); <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and
on the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and, upon
issuance, the terms of the Notes will conform in all material respects with the descriptions thereof contained in the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Agreement and Indenture.</I> The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, the Indenture and the
Notes. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with the terms thereof, except to the extent that enforcement thereof may be limited by the Enforceability Limitations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(m)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>No Conflicts</I>. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Indenture, the issuance and sale
of the Notes and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes will not (i) conflict
with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, result in the termination,
modification or acceleration of, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Current Communities
or the Development Communities (each as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus) (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Communities</U>&#8221;)
or any of the other assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement
or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions
of the charter of the Company, as amended through the date hereof (the &#8220;<U>Charter</U>&#8221;), or the bylaws of the Company, as
amended through the date hereof (the &#8220;<U>Bylaws</U>&#8221;), the articles or certificate of incorporation or bylaws or partnership
agreement or operating agreement of any of the Company&#8217;s subsidiaries or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute or
any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or other governmental agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company,
except, in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation, default, lien, charge or encumbrance that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or would not materially and adversely
affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Indenture and the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>No
Material Adverse Change</I>. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus,
subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, Time of Sale Prospectus and the
Prospectus, (i) there has not been any material change in the capital stock (other than (w) grants pursuant to employee or director
equity compensation, benefit, stock purchase or equity incentive plans described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus, as such plans may be amended from time to time, (x) the repurchase of shares of Common Stock under
the stock repurchase program described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus as such program
may be amended from time to time, (y) the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of options or vesting of rights to
purchase or acquire shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the date hereof and described in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or the issuance of <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares
of Common Stock upon redemption or conversion of units of limited partnership interests and (z) shares of Common Stock to be issued
to certain employees in connection with the deferment of income) or long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any
dividend or distribution declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of capital stock (other than in
the ordinary course of business), or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse
change, in or affecting the business, properties, business prospects, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has entered into any
transaction or agreement that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or
obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and (iii) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other
calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court
or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(o)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Company Not an Investment Company</I>. The Company is not an &#8220;investment company&#8221; or an entity &#8220;controlled&#8221;
by an &#8220;investment company&#8221; as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(p)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>No Material Actions or Proceedings</I>. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus,
there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened investigation, action, suit or proceeding against or affecting the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of the Communities before or by any federal or state court, commission, regulatory body, administrative
agency or other governmental body, domestic or foreign, wherein an unfavorable ruling, decision or finding might reasonably be expected
to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to
perform its obligations under this Agreement; and there are no statutes or regulations or current, pending or, to the Company&#8217;s
knowledge, threatened, legal, governmental or regulatory claims, actions, suits or proceedings that would be required to be described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus that are not so described in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(q)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Filing of Contracts</I>. There are no contracts or other documents of a character required to be described in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Securities Act that have
not been so described or filed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(r)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Licenses and Permits</I>. The Company and each of its subsidiaries have all governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals
and other authorizations, and have made all declarations and filings with the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental
or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or required to carry on its business
as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except for such licenses, permits, consents,
orders, approvals, other authorizations, declarations and filings the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and none of them has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification
of any such governmental license, permit, consent, order, approval or other authorization or has any reason to believe that any such governmental
license, permit, consent, order, approval or other authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course which, individually or in
the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(s)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>No Further Consents Required</I>. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing with, any court or governmental agency
or governmental body is required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Indenture in connection
with the issuance or sale of the Notes by the Company, except (i) such as have been obtained or may be required under the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act and the Trust Indenture Act or (ii) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders or filings as may be required under
applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Underwriters or the absence of which
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prohibit or prevent the consummation
of the transactions contemplated herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(t)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Title
to Properties</I>. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company or
its subsidiaries, as applicable, has good and marketable title to the Communities, free and clear of all liens or encumbrances,
except such as (i) are Permitted Encumbrances or (ii) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect. &#8220;<U>Permitted Encumbrances</U>&#8221; shall mean each of the following: (1)&nbsp;mechanics&#8217;,
carriers&#8217;, workers&#8217;, repairers&#8217;, materialmen&#8217;s, warehousemen&#8217;s and other similar liens and
encumbrances for construction in progress or which have otherwise arisen in the ordinary course of business; (2)&nbsp;liens for
taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith and for which there are adequate reserves on the financial statements of
the owner of the applicable property; (3)&nbsp;easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real
property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not materially detract from the value of the affected
property or materially interfere with the ordinary course business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; and (4)&nbsp;liens
arising under conditional sales contracts and equipment leases with third parties entered into in the ordinary course of business.
Except as is disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or except as would not, in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries has valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases with its tenants for the properties described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus as leased by it, (ii) the Company has no knowledge of any pending or threatened condemnation that will
in any material manner affect the size of, use of, improvements of, construction on, or access to any of the properties of the
Company or its subsidiaries, and (iii) the Company has no knowledge of any pending or threatened proceeding or action that will in
any material manner affect the size of, use of, improvements on, <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">construction
on, or access to any of the properties of the Company or its subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company, the use and occupancy of
each of the properties of the Company and its subsidiaries complies with all applicable codes and zoning laws and regulations,
except for such failures to comply that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(u)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Mortgages</I>. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the mortgages and
deeds of trust encumbering the Communities are not convertible into equity securities and such mortgages and deeds of trust are not cross-defaulted
or cross-collateralized to any property not owned directly or indirectly by the Company, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(v)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Title Insurance</I>. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or as would
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company, directly or indirectly,
has obtained title insurance in favor of the mortgagee, the Company or its subsidiaries with respect to each of the Communities, in such
amounts as is prudent and customary for companies engaged in similar businesses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(w)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>No Price Stabilization or Manipulation</I>. The Company has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might
reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Notes to facilitate the sale or resale
of the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(x)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>No Labor Disputes</I>. Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, no labor
dispute with the employees of the Company or its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened, except, in either
case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(y)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Compliance
With Environmental Laws</I>. Except in each case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect or as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus,
the Company and each of its subsidiaries: (i) are in compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to the protection of the environment, natural resources or human health or safety, or to the manufacture, use,
generation, treatment, storage, disposal, release or threatened release of hazardous or toxic substances, pollutants, contaminants
or wastes or the arrangement for such activities (&#8220;<U>Environmental Laws</U>&#8221;); (ii) have received or will receive and
are in compliance with all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct
their respective businesses; and (iii) have not received written notice of any actual, pending or threatened claim or potential
liability under Environmental Laws in respect of its past or present business, operations (including the disposal of hazardous
substances at any off-site location) or facilities or real property (whether owned, leased or operated) and the Company is not aware
of any facts or conditions that could reasonably be expected to give rise to any such claim or liability.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(z)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Insurance</I>. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company and its
subsidiaries are insured (including self-insurance) with policies covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses,
which insurance (other than earthquake insurance) is in such amounts that the Company reasonably deems to be commercially reasonable;
and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage, to the extent that such coverage is then available at commercially
reasonable cost, from similar insurers or to provide self-insurance as may be necessary to continue its business. The Company maintains
earthquake insurance on the Communities to the extent described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
The Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments, except as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(aa)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>REIT Status</I>. The Company has elected to be taxed as a &#8220;real estate investment trust&#8221; (&#8220;<U>REIT</U>&#8221;) under
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the &#8220;<U>Code</U>&#8221;), and will use its best efforts to continue to be organized
and will continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, unless the Board of Directors
determines that it is no longer in the best interest of the Company to continue to be so qualified.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(bb)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Compliance with ERISA</I>. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (&#8220;<U>ERISA</U>&#8221;), that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of its affiliates for employees
or former employees of the Company and its affiliates has been maintained in all material respects in compliance with its terms and the
requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code; (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred
with respect to any such plan, excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; and (iii) for each
such plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no &#8220;accumulated funding deficiency&#8221;
as defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not waived, and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan
(excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits accrued under such plan determined
using reasonable actuarial assumptions.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(cc)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Status under the Securities Act</I>. The Company is not an &#8220;ineligible issuer&#8221; and is a &#8220;well-known seasoned issuer&#8221;
in connection with the offering pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(dd)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Title to Personal Pro</I>perty. The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have valid rights to lease or
otherwise use, all items of personal property that are material to the respective businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each
case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of title except those that (i) do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries, (ii) would not reasonably be
expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) are set forth in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ee)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Title to Intellectual Property</I>. The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess rights to use all material trademarks, service
marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and know-how (including trade secrets and
other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Intellectual
Property</U>&#8221;) reasonably necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, the conduct of the respective businesses of the Company
and its subsidiaries as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus will not conflict in any
material respect with any Intellectual Property rights of others; and the Company and its subsidiaries have not received any notice of
any claim of infringement or conflict with any such rights of others, except in all cases as would not have, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ff)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>No Undisclosed Relationships</I>. No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or its subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and the directors, officers or stockholders of the Company or its subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the Securities
Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and that is not so described in such
documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(gg)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Taxes</I>. The Company and its subsidiaries have filed all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns which have been required to
be filed through the date hereof, or have requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure to so file would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus) and have paid all taxes indicated by such returns to the extent such taxes have become due, except for
any such taxes (i) being contested in good faith or (ii) as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or as otherwise
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(hh)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>No
Unlawful Contributions</I>. The Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their businesses in material compliance with the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the &#8220;<U>FCPA</U>&#8221;), and neither the Company nor its subsidiaries nor, to the
Company&#8217;s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company
or its subsidiaries has (i) made any payment of funds of the Company or any subsidiary or received or retained any funds in
violation of any law, rule or regulation or of a character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus which has not been so disclosed, (ii) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (iii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds, (iv) violated or is in violation of any provision of the
FCPA and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, by making use of the mails or any means or
instrumentality of U.S. interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the
payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any
 &#8220;foreign official&#8221; (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any
candidate for foreign political office in contravention of the FCPA, or (v) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback or other unlawful payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Compliance with Money Laundering Laws</I>. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times
in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act
of 1970, as amended; the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions where the Company or any of its subsidiaries conducts business
and the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced
by any governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries thereunder (collectively, the &#8220;<U>Money
Laundering Laws</U>&#8221;), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any
arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened, except in all cases as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(jj)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Compliance with OFAC</I>. None of the Company, any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer,
agent, employee or controlled affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered
by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury (&#8220;<U>OFAC</U>&#8221;); and the Company will not directly
or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Notes hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to
any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any person, or in any
country or territory that, at the time of such financing, is the subject of any OFAC sanctions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(kk)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>No
Restrictions on Subsidiaries</I>. No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement
or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other
distribution on such subsidiary&#8217;s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from
the Company or from transferring any of such subsidiary&#8217;s properties or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the
Company, except in all cases as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or except pursuant to the terms
of any indebtedness (or pursuant to the terms of any contemplated indebtedness) of the Company or its subsidiaries set forth in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ll)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>No Broker&#8217;s Fees</I>. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, neither
the Company nor its subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that
would give rise to a valid claim against the Company, its subsidiaries or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder&#8217;s fee
or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(mm)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Margin
Rules</I>. Neither the issuance, sale and delivery of the Notes nor the application of the proceeds thereof by the Company as described
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus will violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(nn)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Forward-Looking Statements</I>. No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E
of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed
without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(oo)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Statistical and Market Data</I>. Nothing has come to the attention of the Company that has caused the Company to believe that the statistical
and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus is not based on or derived
from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(pp)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Sarbanes-Oxley Act.</I> There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the Company&#8217;s directors or officers,
in their capacities as such, to comply in all material respects with any applicable provision of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith, including Section 402 related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related
to certifications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(qq)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Disclosure
Controls.</I> The Company and its subsidiaries maintain, on a consolidated basis, an effective system of &#8220;disclosure controls
and procedures&#8221; (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) that complies in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and is reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the Commission&#8217;s rules and forms, including, but not limited to, controls and procedures designed to ensure that
such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company&#8217;s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. The Company and its subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the effectiveness of their
disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(rr)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Actively-Traded Securities</I>. The Common Stock is an &#8220;actively-traded security&#8221; excepted from the requirements of Rule
101 of Regulation M under the Exchange Act by Rule 101(c)(1) thereunder.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ss)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Cybersecurity; Data Protection</I>. The Company and its subsidiaries&#8217; information technology assets and equipment, computers,
systems, networks, hardware, software, websites, applications, and databases (collectively, &#8220;IT Systems&#8221;) are reasonably believed
by the Company to be adequate for, and operate and perform in all material respects as required in connection with the operation of the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, free and clear of all material
bugs, errors, defects, Trojan horses, time bombs, malware and other corruptants, other than those not reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, (i)&nbsp;there have been no breaches or violations of (or unauthorized access to) the
Company or its subsidiaries&#8217; IT Systems or any personal, personally identifiable, sensitive, confidential or regulated data (&#8220;<U>Personal
Data</U>&#8221;) processed or stored by or on behalf of the Company or its subsidiaries, nor are there any pending internal investigations
relating to the same, (ii)&nbsp;the Company and its subsidiaries have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable controls, policies,
procedures and safeguards to maintain and protect their material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy
and security of all&nbsp;IT Systems&nbsp;and data (including Personal Data) and (iii)&nbsp;the Company and its subsidiaries are presently
in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, statutes and regulations and contractual obligations relating to the
privacy and security of&nbsp;IT Systems&nbsp;and Personal Data, in each case except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
or the General Disclosure Package or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Further
Agreements of the Company</U>. The Company covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Required
Filings.</I> The Company will file the final Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) and
Rule 430B under the Securities Act, will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including the Pricing Term Sheet referred to in
Annex B hereto) to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; and the Company will file promptly all reports and any
definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c),
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required
in connection with the offering or sale of the Notes; and the Company will furnish copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City
time, on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably
request. The Company will pay the registration fees for this offering within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) under the
Securities Act (without giving effect to the proviso therein) and in any event prior to the Closing Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Delivery of Copies.</I> The Company will deliver, without charge, upon request (i) to the Representatives, two signed copies of the
Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith
and documents incorporated by reference therein; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally
filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery
Period (as defined below), as many copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto and documents incorporated
by reference therein) and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as the Representatives may reasonably request. As used herein, the term
 &#8220;<U>Prospectus Delivery Period</U>&#8221; means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Notes as
in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the Notes is required by law to be delivered (or required to be
delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Notes by any Underwriter or dealer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Amendments or Supplements; Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses.</I> Before preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the
Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, amendment
or supplement for review and will not make, prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
or file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Notice
to the Representatives.</I> The Company will advise the Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, at any time on
or prior to the later of (x) the Prospectus Delivery Period and (y) the Closing Date, (i) when any amendment to the Registration
Statement has been filed or becomes effective; (ii) when any supplement to the Prospectus or any amendment to the Prospectus or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus has been filed; (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration
Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the
Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information; (iv) of the issuance by the Commission
of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the
Securities Act; (v) of the occurrence of any event within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, the
Time of Sale Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is delivered to a
purchaser, not misleading; (vi) of the receipt by the Company of any notice of objection of the Commission to the use of the
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and (viii)of the
receipt by the Company of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Notes for offer and sale in any
jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and the Company will use its reasonable best
efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or
suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or suspending any such qualification of the Notes and, if any
such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Time of Sale Prospectus.</I> If at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result
of which any of the Time of Sale Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will immediately
notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required)
and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Time of
Sale Prospectus (or any document to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) as may be necessary so that the
statements in the Time of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented (including such documents to be incorporated by reference therein)
will not, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, be misleading or so that any of the Time of Sale Prospectus will
comply with law.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Ongoing Compliance</I>. If during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of
which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to
a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Company will immediately
notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission and furnish to the
Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Prospectus (or any document
to be filed with the Commission and incorporated by reference therein) as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as
so amended or supplemented (including such documents to be incorporated by reference therein) will not, in the light of the circumstances
existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law<I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Blue
Sky Compliance.</I> The Company will qualify the Notes for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such
jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required
for distribution of the Notes; <U>provided</U> that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or
other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file
any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if
it is not otherwise so subject.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Earnings Statement. </I>The Company will make generally available to its security holders and the Representatives as soon as practicable
an earnings statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated
thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the &#8220;effective
date&#8221; (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement; it being understood and agreed that such earnings statement shall
be deemed to have been made available by the Company if such earnings statement is made available on the Commission&#8217;s Electronic
Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Clear Market.</I> During the period from the date hereof through and including the Closing Date, the Company will not, without the
prior written consent of the Representatives, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities issued or guaranteed
by the Company and having a tenor of more than one year; provided that nothing in this clause (i) is intended to prevent (x) the prepayment
of any existing indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries or (y) the Company or its subsidiaries from entering into any revolving
credit facility or other lending arrangements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Use of Proceeds.</I> The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes as described in each of the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the heading &#8220;Use of Proceeds&#8221;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>No Stabilization.</I> The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected
to cause or result in any stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Record Retention</I>. The Company will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Certain Agreements
of the Underwriters</U>.&#9; Each Underwriter hereby represents and agrees that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
It has not and will not use, authorize use of, refer to, or participate in the planning for use of, any &#8220;<U>free writing
prospectus</U>&#8221;, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished
to the Commission by the Company and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by
the Company) other than (i) a free writing prospectus that, solely as a result of use by such Underwriter, would not trigger an
obligation to file such free writing prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433, (ii) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
listed on Annex A or prepared pursuant to Section 3(d) or Section 4(c) above (including any electronic road show), or (iii) any free
writing prospectus prepared by such Underwriter and approved by the Company in advance in writing (each such free writing prospectus
referred to in clauses (i) or (iii), an &#8220;<U>Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus</U>&#8221;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
It is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with respect to the offering (and will promptly notify
the Company if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">6.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Conditions
of Underwriters&#8217; Obligations.</U> The obligation of each Underwriter to purchase Notes on the Closing Date as provided herein is
subject to the performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Registration Compliance; No Stop Order.</I> No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect,
and no proceeding for such purpose, pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before
or, to the Company&#8217;s knowledge, threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have
been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case of any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required
by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof; and all requests by the Commission for additional information
shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Representations and Warranties.</I> The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on
the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date; and the statements of the Company and its officers made in any certificates delivered
pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>No Downgrade.</I> Subsequent to the earlier of (A) the Time of Sale and (B) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) no downgrading
shall have occurred in the rating accorded the Notes or any other debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries by any &#8220;nationally recognized statistical rating organization&#8221;, as such term is defined under Section
3(a)(62) under the Exchange Act and (ii) no such organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance or review,
or has changed its outlook with respect to, its rating of the Notes or of any other debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>No
Material Adverse Change.</I> No event or condition of a type described in Section 3(n) [<I>No Material Adverse Change</I>] hereof
shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not described in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus (excluding any
amendment or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto), the effect of which in the
judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Notes on
the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Officer&#8217;s Certificate.</I> The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date a certificate of an executive
officer of the Company who has specific knowledge of the Company&#8217;s financial matters and is satisfactory to the Representatives
(i) confirming that such officer has carefully reviewed the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and,
to the knowledge of such officer, the representations set forth in Sections 3(a) [<I>Effectiveness of Registration Statement</I>], 3(b)
[<I>Compliance with Securities Act</I>] and 3(c) [<I>Accurate Disclosure</I>] hereof are true and correct, (ii) confirming that the other
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct and that the Company has complied with all agreements
and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date and (iii) to the effect
set forth in paragraphs (a), (c) and (d) above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Comfort Letters.</I> On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date, the Accountants shall have furnished to the Representatives,
at the request of the Company, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants&#8217;
 &#8220;comfort letters&#8221; to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained or
incorporated by reference in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; <U>provided</U> that
the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a &#8220;cut-off&#8221; date no more than three business days prior to the Closing
Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Company.</I> Goodwin Procter LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the
Representatives, at the request of the Company, their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the
Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Opinion of Tax Counsel for the Company.</I> Goodwin Procter LLP, tax counsel for the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives,
at the request of the Company, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters, to the effect that, subject
to the assumptions and qualifications therein commencing with the taxable year ending December 31, 1994, the form of organization of the
Company and its operations are such as to enable the Company to qualify as a &#8220;real estate investment trust&#8221; under the applicable
provisions of the Code.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters.</I> The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date
an opinion and 10b-5 statement, addressed to the Underwriters, of McDermott Will &amp; Emery LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect
to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as
they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(j)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>No Legal Impediment to Issuance.</I> No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted,
adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the
issuance or sale of the Notes; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as
of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance or sale of the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(k)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Good Standing</I>. The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date satisfactory evidence of the good standing
of the Company in its jurisdiction of organization and in such other jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request, in writing
or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(l)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Additional Documents.</I> On or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates
and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All opinions, letters, certificates
and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they
are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">7.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Indemnification
and Contribution</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Indemnification of the Underwriters.</I> The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors
and officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable
legal fees and other expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses
are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in the Registration Statement or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
or any Time of Sale Prospectus, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or
omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing
by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Indemnification
of the Company.</I> Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its
directors and its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in
paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any
untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information
relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use
in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any
Time of Sale Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information consists of the following paragraphs in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus: the fourth paragraph (regarding selling concessions) and the seventh paragraph (regarding
short sales and stabilizing transactions) each under the heading &#8220;Underwriting (Conflicts)&#8221; contained in the
Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Notice
and Procedures.</I> If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall
be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to either paragraph (a) or (b)
above, such person (the &#8220;<U>Indemnified Person</U>&#8221;) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnification
may be sought (the &#8220;<U>Indemnifying Person</U>&#8221;) in writing; <U>provided</U> that the failure to notify the Indemnifying
Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under paragraph (a) or (b) above except to the extent that it has
been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and <U>provided</U>, <U>further</U>,
that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person
otherwise than under paragraph (a) or (b) above. If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person
and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to
the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to
represent the Indemnified Person and any others entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 7 that the Indemnifying Person
may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and expenses of such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and
expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred. In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the
right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless
(i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has
failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person
shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those
available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include
both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be
inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person
shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and
expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel, which shall be limited to one firm in each jurisdiction)
for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such reasonable fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred, upon
receipt of a written request for payment thereof accompanied by a written statement with reasonable supporting detail of such fees
and expenses. Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors and officers and any control persons of such
Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Representatives and any such separate firm for the Company, its directors and
officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of the Company shall be designated in writing by the Company.
The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if
settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each
Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No Indemnifying Person shall,
without the written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of
which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified
Person, unless such settlement (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability or claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does
not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified
Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Contribution.</I> If the indemnification provided for in paragraph (a) or (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient
in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu
of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result
of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause
(i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in
clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements
or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same respective
proportions as the net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Company from the sale of the Notes and the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of
the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate offering price of the Notes. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and
the parties&#8217; relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Limitation
on Liability.</I> The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this
Section 7 were determined by <U>pro rata</U> allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by
any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above. The
amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities referred to in paragraph
(d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such
Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, in no event shall
an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and
commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Notes exceeds the amount of any damages that such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters&#8217; obligations to
contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not
joint.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Non-Exclusive Remedies.</I> The remedies provided for in this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies
which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">8.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Effectiveness
of Agreement</U>. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first written above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Termination</U>.
This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Company, if after the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and on or prior to the Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on
the New York Stock Exchange; (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange
or in any over-the-counter market; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or
New York State authorities; or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets
or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse
and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated
by this Agreement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">10.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Defaulting
Underwriter</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Notes that it has agreed to purchase hereunder,
the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Notes by other persons satisfactory to the
Company on the terms contained in this Agreement. If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting
Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Notes, then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours
within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Notes on such terms. If other
persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Notes of a defaulting Underwriter, either the non&#45;defaulting Underwriters or
the Company may postpone the Closing Date for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of
counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Company agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement
to the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus that effects any such changes. As used in this
Agreement, the term &#8220;<U>Underwriter</U>&#8221; includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise
requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 10, purchases Notes that a defaulting
Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Notes of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting
Underwriters and the Company as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Notes that remains unpurchased
does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Notes, then the Company shall have the right to require each
non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the principal amount of Notes that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder plus such Underwriter&#8217;s
<U>pro rata</U> share (based on the principal amount of Notes that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of the Notes of such
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Notes of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting
Underwriters and the Company as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate principal amount of such Notes that remains unpurchased
exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate principal amount of all the Notes, or if the Company shall not exercise the right described in paragraph
(b) above, then this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters. Any termination of this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of the Company, except that the Company will continue to
be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Section 11 hereof and except that the provisions of Section 7 hereof shall not terminate
and shall remain in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Company or any non-defaulting Underwriter
for damages caused by its default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">11.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Expenses</U><I>.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company agrees
to pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including without
limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Notes and any taxes payable
in that connection; (ii) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus (including
all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof; (iii) the fees and expenses of the Company&#8217;s
counsel and independent accountants; (iv) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification and
determination of eligibility for investment of the Notes under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate
and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum (including the related fees and expenses of counsel for the
Underwriters relating to such registration or qualification up to a maximum of $10,000); (v) any fees charged by rating agencies for
rating the Notes; (vi) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and any paying agent (including related fees and expenses of any counsel
to such parties); (vii) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering
by, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., if any, and the approval of the Notes for book-entry transfer by DTC; and
(viii) all expenses incurred by the Company in connection with any &#8220;road show&#8221; presentation to potential investors. For
the avoidance of doubt, except as provided in this Section 11, the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including
the fees of their counsel and their own travel and lodging expenses in connection with any &#8220;road show&#8221; presentation to
potential investors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 9, (ii) the Company for any reason fails to tender the Notes for
delivery to the Underwriters or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Notes for any reason permitted under this Agreement, the
Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters for all documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable and itemized
fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated
hereby; <U>provided</U> that in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 10(c), the Company shall have no obligation to reimburse
the defaulting Underwriter for such costs and expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">12.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Persons
Entitled to Benefit of Agreement</U>. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective
successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to herein, and the affiliates of each Underwriter referred
to in Section&nbsp;7 hereof. Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein. No purchaser of Notes from any Underwriter
shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">13.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Survival</U>.
The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the Underwriters contained
in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant
hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Notes and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination
of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company or the Underwriters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">14.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Certain
Defined Terms</U>. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term
 &#8220;<U>affiliate</U>&#8221; has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act; (b) the term &#8220;<U>business
day</U>&#8221; means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City; and (c) the
term &#8220;<U>subsidiary</U>&#8221; shall mean <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, association or other business entity of which more than&nbsp;50%<FONT STYLE="background-color: white">&nbsp;of
the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other equity interest entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners, trustees or similar positions thereof is at the time
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company or one or more of the other subsidiaries of the Company (or a
combination thereof).</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">15.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Compliance
with USA Patriot Act</U>. In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October
26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies their respective clients, including
the Company, which information may include the name and address of their respective clients, as well as other information that will allow
the Underwriters to properly identify their respective clients.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">16.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Miscellaneous</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Authority of the Representatives.</I> Any action by the Underwriters hereunder may be taken by the Representatives on behalf of the
Underwriters, and any such action taken by the Representatives shall be binding upon the Underwriters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Notices.</I> All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed
or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives,
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities LLC at 383 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10179, attention of Investment Grade Syndicate Desk (facsimile: (212)
834-6081), c/o Barclays Capital Inc., 745 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10019, Attention: Syndicate Registration (facsimile: (646) 834-8133),
c/o Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC, 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282-2198, Attention: Investment Grade Syndicate Desk, and c/o Morgan
Stanley &amp; Co. LLC, 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036, Attention: Investment Banking Division (facsimile: (212) 507-8999), with a copy
(which shall not constitute notice) to: McDermott Will &amp; Emery LLP, 415 Mission Street, Suite 5600, San Francisco, CA 94105-2533;
Attention: Peter T. Healy. Notices to the Company shall be given to it at AvalonBay Communities, Inc., 4040 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1000,
Arlington, Virginia 22203 (fax: (703) 329-4830); Attention: Legal Department, with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: Goodwin
Procter LLP, 100 Northern Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02210 (fax: (617) 523-1231); Attention: Gilbert G. Menna, Esq., John O. Newell,
Esq. and Audrey S. Leigh, Esq.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Governing Law.</I> This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <I>Consent
to Jurisdiction</I>. Each of the parties hereto agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (&#8220;<U>Related Proceedings</U>&#8221;) shall&nbsp;be instituted in
(i)&nbsp;the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan
or&nbsp;(ii) the courts of the State of New York located in the City and County of New York, Borough of Manhattan (collectively, the
 &#8220;<U>Specified Courts</U>&#8221;), and irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in
regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any Specified Court (a &#8220;<U>Related Judgment</U>&#8221;), as to which such
jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of the Specified Courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons,
notice or document by mail to such party&#8217;s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any suit, action
or proceeding brought in any Specified Court. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the
laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to
plead or claim in any Specified Court that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any Specified Court has been brought in an
inconvenient forum.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Waiver of Jury Trial</I>. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives any right to trial by jury in any suit or proceeding arising out
of or relating to this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Recognition of the U.S. Special Resolution Regimes</I>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">(i) In the event
that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer from
such Underwriter of this Agreement, and any interest and obligation in or under this Agreement, will be effective to the same extent as
the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement, and any such interest and obligation, were
governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 31.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">(ii) In the event
that any Underwriter that is a Covered Entity or a BHC Act Affiliate of such Underwriter becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S.
Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under this Agreement that may be exercised against such Underwriter are permitted to be exercised
to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if this Agreement were governed
by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">As used in this Section 16(f):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&#8220;BHC Act Affiliate&#8221; has the
meaning assigned to the term &#8220;affiliate&#8221; in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. &sect; 1841(k).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&#8220;Covered Entity&#8221; means any
of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
a &#8220;covered entity&#8221; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 252.82(b);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">(ii)&nbsp; a &#8220;covered
bank&#8221; as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 47.3(b); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify">(iii) a &#8220;covered FSI&#8221;
as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect; 382.2(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&#8220;Default Right&#8221; has the meaning
assigned to that term in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. &sect;&sect; 252.81, 47.2 or 382.1, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&#8220;U.S. Special Resolution Regime&#8221;
means each of (i) the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and the regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Counterparts.</I> This Agreement may be signed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature
covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other
applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly
and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Amendments or Waivers.</I> No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure
therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<I>Headings.</I> The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the
meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If
the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided
below.</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">AvalonBay Communities, Inc.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">/s/ Kevin O&#8217;Shea</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in">Title: Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Accepted: As of the date first written above</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%">By</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%">/s/ Som Bhattacharyya</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in">Name: Som Bhattacharyya</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in">Title: Executive Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">BARCLAYS CAPITAL INC.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Meghan Maher</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in">Name: Meghan Maher</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in">Title: Managing Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Raffael Fiumara</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in">Name: Raffael Fiumara</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in">Title: Vice President</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase">MORGAN STANLEY &amp; Co. LLC</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">By</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ Yurij Slyz</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in">Name: Yurij Slyz</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 0.25in">Title: Executive Director</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For themselves and on behalf of the</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;several Underwriters listed</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;in Schedule 1 hereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 23.8pt 0pt 0; text-align: right">Schedule 1</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Underwriter</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="white-space: nowrap; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Principal
    Amount</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">J.P. Morgan Securities LLC</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">94,500,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">Barclays Capital Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">84,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">Goldman Sachs &amp; Co. LLC</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">84,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">84,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">BofA Securities, Inc</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">42,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">Citigroup Global Markets Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">42,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">42,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">Truist Securities, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">42,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">Wells Fargo Securities, LLC</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">42,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">RBC Capital Markets, LLC</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">28,700,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">28,700,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">U.S. Bancorp Investments, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">28,700,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC.</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,350,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">PNC Capital Markets LLC</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,350,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-left: 7.85pt">TD Securities (USA) LLC</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,350,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 7.85pt">Samuel A. Ramirez &amp; Company, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">14,350,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right">700,000,000</TD><TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Annex A</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Time of Sale Prospectus</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Pricing Term Sheet, dated September 8, 2021, substantially in
the form of Annex B.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Annex B</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Pricing Term Sheet</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><B>Issuer Free Writing Prospectus</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 293.75pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0.75in"><B>Filed Pursuant
to Rule&nbsp;433</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 293.75pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0.75in"><B>Registration
Statement</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 293.75pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0.75in"><B>No.&nbsp;333-253532</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Relating to Preliminary Prospectus Supplement
dated September&nbsp;8, 2021</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>to Prospectus dated February&nbsp;25<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">,
</FONT>2021</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Pricing Term Sheet</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES,&nbsp;INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>$700,000,000 2.050% Senior Notes due 2032</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>September&nbsp;8, 2021</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Issuer:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AvalonBay Communities,&nbsp;Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Principal Amount:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$700,000,000</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Maturity:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">January&nbsp;15, 2032</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Coupon:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.050%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Price to Public:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.881% of face amount</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Yield to Maturity:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.063%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Spread to Benchmark Treasury:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">T + 73 basis points</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Benchmark Treasury:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.250% due August&nbsp;15, 2031</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Benchmark Treasury Price and Yield:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99-07+ / 1.333%</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Interest Payment Dates:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">January&nbsp;15 and July&nbsp;15, commencing January&nbsp;15, 2022</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Optional Redemption:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.375in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Make-whole call:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Make-whole call at T + 12.5 basis points</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.375in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Par Call:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On or after October&nbsp;15, 2031 (3 months prior to the maturity date)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Trade Date:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">September&nbsp;8, 2021</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Settlement Date:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">T+5; September&nbsp;15, 2021; under Rule&nbsp;15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to that trade expressly agree otherwise.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Notes
    before the second business day prior to the Settlement Date will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Notes initially will
    settle on a delayed basis, to specify an alternate <FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">settlement cycle at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement, and should consult their own advisors with respect to these matters. </FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CUSIP:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">053484 AB7</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ISIN:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US053484AB76</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Ratings*:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A3/A- (Moody&rsquo;s/S&amp;P)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Minimum denomination:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">$2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Joint Bookrunners:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Goldman Sachs&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC, Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC, BofA Securities,&nbsp;Inc, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Truist Securities,&nbsp;Inc., and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Co-Managers:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., U.S. Bancorp Investments,&nbsp;Inc., BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC., PNC Capital Markets LLC, TD Securities (USA) LLC, and Samuel A. Ramirez&nbsp;&amp; Company,&nbsp;Inc.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>*Note: A securities rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell
or hold securities and may be revised or withdrawn at any time.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus
and a preliminary prospectus supplement) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (&ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) for the offering to which
this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus and the preliminary prospectus supplement in that registration
statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You
may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC&rsquo;s website at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter
or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus and preliminary prospectus supplement if you request
it by calling J.P. Morgan Securities LLC collect at 1-212-834-4533, by calling Barclays Capital Inc. at 1-888-603-5847, by calling Goldman
Sachs&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC at 1-866-471-2526, or by calling Morgan Stanley&nbsp;&amp; Co. LLC at 1-866-718-1649 (institutional investors)
or 1-800-584-6837 (retail investors).</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>ANY DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES THAT MAY&nbsp;APPEAR BELOW ARE
NOT APPLICABLE TO THIS COMMUNICATION AND SHOULD BE DISREGARDED. SUCH DISCLAIMERS OR OTHER NOTICES WERE AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED AS A RESULT
OF THIS COMMUNICATION BEING SENT VIA BLOOMBERG OR ANOTHER&nbsp;E-MAIL&nbsp;SYSTEM.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0pt"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tm2127019d4_ex4-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit&nbsp;4.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right">Execution Copy</P>

<P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>AvalonBay
Communities,&nbsp;Inc.,</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>as Issuer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&mdash; and &mdash;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps"><B>The Bank
of New York Mellon</B></FONT><B>,</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>as Trustee</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Dated as of February&nbsp;23, 2018</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Certain Sections of this Indenture<BR>
relating to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Trust Indenture Act Section</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Indenture
    <BR>
Section</B></P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&sect;310(a)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">607</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">607</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">608</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&sect;312(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">701, 702(1)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">702</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">702</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&sect;313(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">703</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">703</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">703</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">703</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&sect;314(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">704</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">102</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">102</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">102</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&sect;315(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">601</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">601, 602</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">601</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">601</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">515</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&sect;316(a)&nbsp;(last sentence)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(1)(A)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">502, 512</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(1)(B)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">513</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">508</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&sect;317(a)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">503</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">504</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1003</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&sect;318(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">108</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; border-top: Black 0.5pt solid">Note: This reconciliation and tie shall
not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;One.</B> DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;101.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 73%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Definitions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 10%">1</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;102.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compliance Certificates and Opinions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;103.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&nbsp;of Documents Delivered to Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">11</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;104.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Acts of Holders; Record Dates</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">11</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;105.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notices,&nbsp;etc. to Trustee and Issuer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">12</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;106.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;107.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Language of Notices</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;108.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;109.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effect of Headings and Table of Contents</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;110.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Successors and Assigns</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;111.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Separability Clause</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;112.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Benefits of Indenture</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">13</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;113.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Governing Law; Waiver of Jury Trial</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;114.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legal Holidays</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;115.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Counterparts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;116.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Judgment Currency</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;117.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Extension of Payment Dates</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">14</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;118.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Immunity of General Partners, Limited Partners, Shareholders, Directors, Officers, Employees,&nbsp;Incorporators and Agents of the Issuer and Guarantors</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;119.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">USA Patriot Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;120.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Force Majeure</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;121.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FATCA</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Two.</B> SECURITIES
    FORMS</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;201.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Forms Generally</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;202.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Form&nbsp;of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;203.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities in Global Form</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">16</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Three.
</B>THE SECURITIES</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">17</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;301.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">17</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;302.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Currency; Denominations</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">20</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;303.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">21</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;304.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Temporary Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;305.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Registration, Transfer and Exchange</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;306.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">24</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;307.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts; Rights to Interest and Certain Additional Amounts Preserved</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">25</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;308.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Persons Deemed Owners</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;309.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cancellation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;310.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Computation of Interest</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;311.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CUSIP Numbers</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">26</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;312.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee, Paying Agent and Security Registrar Not Responsible for Depository</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Four.
</B>SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;401.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction and Discharge</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">27</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;402.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;403.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Application of Trust Money</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;404.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reinstatement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">31</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;405.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Qualifying Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Five.
</B>REMEDIES</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">32</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;501.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 73%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Events of Default</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 10%">32</TD></TR>

</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;502.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 73%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; width: 10%">33</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;503.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;504.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee May&nbsp;File Proofs of Claim</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">34</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;505.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trustee May&nbsp;Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;506.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Application of Money Collected</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;507.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Limitations on Suits</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">35</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;508.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and any Premium,&nbsp;Interest and Additional Amounts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;509.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Restoration of Rights and Remedies</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;510.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Rights and Remedies Cumulative</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">36</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;511.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Delay or Omission Not Waiver</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">37</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;512.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Control by Holders of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">37</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;513.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Waiver of Past Defaults</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">37</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;514.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">37</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;515.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Undertaking for Costs</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">38</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Six.</B>
THE TRUSTEE</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">38</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;601.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain Rights of Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">38</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;602.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice of Defaults</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">40</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;603.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">40</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;604.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">May&nbsp;Hold Securities; Transactions with the Issuer or any Guarantor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">41</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;605.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Money Held in Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">41</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;606.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Compensation and Reimbursement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">41</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;607.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">42</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;608.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">42</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;609.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Acceptance of Appointment by Successor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">43</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;610.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;611.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Appointment of Authenticating Agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">44</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Seven.
</B>HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE, TRUST AND GUARANTORS</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">45</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;701.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuer to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">45</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;702.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">46</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;703.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reports by Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">46</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;704.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reports by the Issuer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">46</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Eight.
</B>CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALES AND SUBSTITUTION&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">47</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;801.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuer May&nbsp;Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">47</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;802.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Guarantor May&nbsp;Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">47</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;803.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Successor Person Substituted for Issuer or Guarantor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">48</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Nine.
</B>SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">48</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;901.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">48</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;902.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">50</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;903.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Execution of Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">51</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;904.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Effect of Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">51</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;905.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">51</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;906.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Conformity with Trust Indenture Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">51</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Ten.</B>
COVENANTS&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">51</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1001.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of Principal, Premium,&nbsp;Interest and Additional Amounts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">51</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1002.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maintenance of Office or Agency</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">52</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1003.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Provisions as to Paying Agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">52</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1004.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Additional Amounts</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">53</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1005.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Corporate Existence</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">53</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1006.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Waiver of Certain Covenants</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">53</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1007.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Issuer and Guarantor Statement as to Compliance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">53</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 17%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1008.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 73%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Calculation of Original Issue Discount</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 10%">54</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1009.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Maintenance of Properties</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">54</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1010.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Insurance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">54</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1011.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Payment of Taxes and Other Claims</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">54</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Eleven.
</B>REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">55</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1101.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">55</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1102.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">55</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1103.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">56</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1104.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice of Redemption</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">56</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1105.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Deposit of Redemption Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">57</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1106.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities Payable on Redemption Date</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">57</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1107.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities Redeemed in Part</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">58</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Twelve.
</B>SINKING FUNDS&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">58</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1201.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">58</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1202.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">58</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1203.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">59</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Thirteen.
</B>REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">59</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1301.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">59</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Fourteen.
</B>SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">59</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1401.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">60</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1402.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Monies of Different Currencies to be Segregated</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">60</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Fifteen.
</B>GUARANTEE OF SECURITIES&nbsp;</FONT></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">60</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1501.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Guarantee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">60</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1502.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Future Guarantors</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">62</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Section&nbsp;1503.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Delivery of Guarantee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">62</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: left">Exhibit&nbsp;A &ndash; Form&nbsp;of Fixed Rate Note</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">65</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: left">Exhibit&nbsp;B &ndash; Form&nbsp;of LIBOR Floating Rate Note</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right">76</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>INDENTURE</B></FONT>,
dated as of February&nbsp;23, 2018 (this &ldquo;<B>Indenture</B>&rdquo;), between AvalonBay Communities,&nbsp;Inc., a Maryland corporation
(the &ldquo;<B>Issuer</B>&rdquo; or the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;), having its principal executive office located at 671 N. Glebe Road,
Arlington, VA 22203, as issuer, and The Bank of New York Mellon, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New
York, as trustee, registrar, paying agent and transfer agent (the &ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>,&rdquo; &ldquo;<B>Registrar</B>,&rdquo; &ldquo;<B>Paying
Agent</B>,&rdquo; and &ldquo;<B>Transfer Agent</B>,&rdquo; respectively).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RECITALS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (hereinafter
called the &ldquo;<B>Securities</B>&rdquo;), unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such fixed or floating rates of interest, to mature
at such time or times, to be issued in one or more series and to have such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer has done all things necessary on its
part to make this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Issuer in accordance with its terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>NOW,
THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH</B></FONT>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For and in consideration of the premises and the
purchase of the Securities by the Holders (as herein defined) thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of any series thereof as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;One.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL
APPLICATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;101.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Definitions</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise expressly provided in or pursuant
to this Indenture or unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes of this Indenture:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
terms defined in this Article&nbsp;have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned
to them therein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
words &ldquo;herein,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereof,&rdquo; &ldquo;hereto&rdquo; and &ldquo;hereunder&rdquo; and other words of similar import refer
to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section&nbsp;or other subdivision;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
word &ldquo;or&rdquo; is always used inclusively (for example, the phrase &ldquo;A or B&rdquo; means &ldquo;A or B or both,&rdquo; not
 &ldquo;either A or B but not both&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>provisions
apply to successive events and transactions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
term &ldquo;merger&rdquo; includes a statutory share exchange and the terms &ldquo;merge&rdquo; and &ldquo;merged&rdquo; have correlative
meanings;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>references
to agreements and other instruments include subsequent amendments and supplements thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Certain terms used principally in certain Articles
hereof are defined in those Articles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<B>Acquisition Property</B>&rdquo; means
a Property acquired by the Issuer or any Subsidiary of the Issuer during the most recent four (4)&nbsp;consecutive fiscal quarters.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Act</B></FONT>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Holders, has the meaning specified in <U>Section&nbsp;104</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Additional
Amounts</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means any additional amounts which are required by this Indenture, by the terms of any Security established
pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> or by the terms of any Guarantee, under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid by the
Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, in respect of certain taxes, duties, levies, imposts, assessments or other governmental charges
imposed on Holders specified herein or therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Additional
Amounts Notice</B>&rdquo;</FONT> has the meaning specified in <U>Section&nbsp;1004</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Affiliate</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, &ldquo;control,&rdquo; when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms &ldquo;controlling&rdquo; and &ldquo;controlled&rdquo;
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Agency</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
with respect to any Securities, means an agent of the Issuer or the office of an agent of the Issuer, as the context requires, in each
case maintained or designated in a Place of Payment for such Securities pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;1002</U> or any other agent of the
Issuer or office of an agent of the Issuer, as the context requires, in each case maintained or designated for such Securities pursuant
to <U>Section&nbsp;1002</U> or, to the extent designated or required by <U>Section&nbsp;1002</U> in lieu of such agent or agent&rsquo;s
office, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Authenticating
Agent</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;611</U> to act on behalf of the Trustee
to authenticate Securities of one or more series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Bankruptcy
Law</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal, state, or foreign law for the relief of debtors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Board
of Directors</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means the board of directors of the Issuer, or any committee of such board duly authorized to act generally
or in any particular respect hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Board
Resolution</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means a copy of one or more resolutions or unanimous written consents, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Issuer to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, on behalf of the Issuer, and to be in full force and effect
on the date of such certification, delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Business
Day</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means, unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>,
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or obligated by
law, regulation or executive order to close; <I>provided</I> that such term shall mean, when used with respect to any payment of principal
of, or premium or interest, if any, on, or Additional Amounts with respect to, the Securities of any series to be made at any Place of
Payment for such Securities, unless otherwise specified pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> with respect to such Securities, any day other
than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in such Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law, regulation
or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Capitalized
Property Value</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means, with respect to any Person, (a)&nbsp;Property EBITDA of such Person for the four (4)&nbsp;consecutive
fiscal quarters ended on a Reporting Date divided by (b)&nbsp;the Capitalization Rate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Capitalization
Rate</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means 6.75%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Commission</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture
such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such
duties at such time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Common
Equity</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means the common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Issuer, and includes without limitation any other equity
security of any class of the Issuer, which has no preference in respect of dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Issuer, and which is not subject to redemption by the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Conversion
Event</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means the cessation of use of (i)&nbsp;a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country or the confederation
which issued such Foreign Currency and for the settlement of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within
the international banking community or (ii)&nbsp;any currency unit or composite currency for the purposes for which it was established.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Corporate
Trust Office</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means either the corporate trust office of the Trustee at which this Indenture shall be administered, which
office at the date of this Indenture is located at 500 Ross Street, 12<SUP>th</SUP> Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15262, Attn: Corporate Trust
Administration, or such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Holders and the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Corporation</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
includes corporations, partnerships, associations, limited liability companies and other companies, and business trusts (which term shall
expressly include real estate investment trusts). The term &ldquo;corporation&rdquo; means a corporation and does not include partnerships,
associations, limited liability companies or other companies or business trusts. Except to the extent expressly provided to the contrary,
Corporation does not include joint ventures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&ldquo;Covenant
Defeasance&rdquo;</B></FONT> has the meaning specified in <U>Section&nbsp;402(3)</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Currency</B></FONT>,&rdquo;
with respect to any payment, deposit or other transfer in respect of the principal of or any premium or interest on or any Additional
Amounts with respect to any Security, means Dollars or the Foreign Currency, as the case may be, in which such payment, deposit or other
transfer is required to be made by or pursuant to the terms hereof or such Security and, with respect to any other payment, deposit or
transfer pursuant to or contemplated by the terms hereof or such Security, means Dollars.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>CUSIP
number</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means the alphanumeric designation assigned to a Security by Standard&nbsp;&amp; Poor&rsquo;s, CUSIP Service
Bureau.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Debt</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means, without duplication, the Issuer&rsquo;s aggregate principal amount of indebtedness in respect of (i)&nbsp;borrowed money evidenced
by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments, as determined in accordance with GAAP, (ii)&nbsp;indebtedness secured by any mortgage,
pledge, lien, charge, encumbrance or any security interest existing on Property or other assets owned by the Issuer, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, (iii)&nbsp;reimbursement obligations in connection with any letters of credit actually issued and called, (iv)&nbsp;any
lease of property by the Issuer or any Subsidiary as lessee which is reflected in the Issuer&rsquo;s balance sheet as a capitalized lease,
in accordance with GAAP; <I>provided</I>, that Debt also includes, to the extent not otherwise set forth above, any obligation by the
Issuer or any Subsidiary to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, items of indebtedness of another Person (other
than the Issuer or any Subsidiary) described in clauses (i)&nbsp;through (iv)&nbsp;above (or, in the case of any such obligation made
jointly with another Person, the Issuer&rsquo;s or Subsidiary&rsquo;s allocable portion of such obligation based on its ownership interest
in the related real estate assets or such other applicable assets); and <I>provided, further</I>, that Debt excludes Intercompany Debt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Defaulted
Interest</B>&rdquo;</FONT> has the meaning specified in <U>Section&nbsp;307</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Depository</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means, with respect to any Security issuable or issued in the form of one or more global Securities, The Depository Trust Company (including
its successors), or such other Person as the Issuer may designate as depository in or pursuant to this Indenture, and, unless otherwise
provided with respect to any Security, </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">shall include any successor to such Person. If at any time there is more than one such Person,
 &ldquo;Depository&rdquo; shall mean, with respect to any Securities, the depository which has been appointed with respect to such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Development
Property</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means a Property currently under development on which the improvements have not been completed, or a Property
where development has been completed as evidenced by a certificate of occupancy for the entire Property for the 36 month period following
the issuance of such certificate of occupancy (<I>provided</I> that the Issuer may at its option elect to remove a Property from the category
of Development Property prior to the completion of the 36 month period, but any such Property may not be reclassified as a Development
Property). The term &ldquo;Development Property&rdquo; shall include Property of the type described in the immediately preceding sentence
to be (but not yet) acquired by the Issuer or any Subsidiary upon completion of construction pursuant to a contract in which the seller
of such Property is required to develop or renovate prior to, and as a condition precedent to, such acquisition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Dollars</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
or &ldquo;<B>$</B>&rdquo; means a dollar or other equivalent unit of legal tender for payment of public or private debts in the United
States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>EBITDA</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means, with respect to any Person, for any period and without duplication, net earnings (loss) of such Person for such period excluding
the impact of the following amounts with respect to any Person (but only to the extent included in determining net earnings (loss) for
such period): (i)&nbsp;depreciation and amortization expense and other non-cash charges of such Person for such period, as such Person
shall determine in good faith; (ii)&nbsp;interest expense, including prepayment penalties, of such Person for such period; (iii)&nbsp;income
tax expense of such Person in respect of such period; (iv)&nbsp;extraordinary and nonrecurring gains and losses, as such Person shall
determine in good faith, of such Person for such period, including without limitation, gains and losses from the sale of assets, write-offs
and forgiveness of debt, foreign currency translation gains or losses; and (v)&nbsp;non-controlling interests. In each case for such period,
such Person will reasonably determine the amounts in accordance with GAAP, except to the extent GAAP is not applicable with respect to
the determination of non-cash and non-recurring items.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Encumbered
Asset Value</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means, with respect to any Person, for any date, the portion of Total Assets serving as collateral for Secured
Debt as of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Equivalent
Terms</B>&rdquo;</FONT> has the meaning specified in <U>Section&nbsp;1102</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Event
of Default</B>&rdquo;</FONT> has the meaning specified in <U>Section&nbsp;501</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Exchange
Act</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor thereto, in each case as amended from time
to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Foreign
Currency</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means any currency, currency unit or composite currency issued by the government of one or more countries other
than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such government.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>GAAP</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
and &ldquo;<B>generally accepted accounting principles</B>&rdquo; means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America, consistently applied, as in effect from time to time; <I>provided</I> that if, as of a particular date as of which compliance
with the covenants contained in this Indenture is being determined, there have been changes in accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America from those that applied to the Issuer&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements included in the Annual
Report on Form&nbsp;10-K for the year ended December&nbsp;31, 2017, the Issuer may, in its sole discretion, determine compliance with
the covenants contained in this Indenture using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, consistently
applied, as in effect as of the end of any calendar quarter selected by us, in the Issuer&rsquo;s sole discretion, that is on or after
December&nbsp;31, 2017 and prior to the date as of which compliance with the covenants in this Indenture is being determined (&ldquo;<B>Fixed
GAAP</B>&rdquo;), and, solely for purposes of calculating the covenants as of such date, &ldquo;GAAP&rdquo; shall mean Fixed GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&ldquo;<B>Government
Obligations</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means securities which are (i)&nbsp;direct obligations of the United States of America or the other government
or governments in the confederation which issued the Foreign Currency in which </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">the principal of or any premium or interest on
the relevant Security or any Additional Amounts in respect thereof shall be payable, in each case where the payment or payments thereunder
are supported by the full faith and credit of such government or governments or (ii)&nbsp;obligations of a Person controlled or supervised
by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such other government or governments, in each case where
the timely payment or payments thereunder are unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of
America or such other government or governments, and which, in the case of (i)&nbsp;or (ii)&nbsp;above, are not callable or redeemable
at the option of the issuer or issuers thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian
with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of or other amount with respect to any
such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, <I>provided</I> that (except
as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt
from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal
of or other amount with respect to the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Guarantee</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
has the meaning set forth in <U>Article&nbsp;Sixteen</U> hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Guarantors</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means any Person that is liable under a Guarantee under <U>Article&nbsp;Sixteen</U> hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Holder</B></FONT>,&rdquo;
in the case of any Registered Security, means the Person in whose name such Security is registered in the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Indebtedness</B></FONT>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Person, and without duplication, unless otherwise specified with respect to the Securities of any series
pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>, means any indebtedness (whether being principal, premium or interest) for or in respect of (i)&nbsp;any
notes, bonds, debenture stock, loan stock or other securities or (ii)&nbsp;any borrowed money.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Indenture</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and, with respect to any Security, by the terms and provisions of such
Security established pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> (as such terms and provisions may be amended pursuant to the applicable provisions
hereof), <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo;
shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed
or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof and shall include the terms of those particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established pursuant
to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>, exclusive, <I>however</I>, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for
which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Indexed
Security</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may
be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Intercompany
Debt</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means, as of any date, Debt to which the only parties are the Issuer and any of its Subsidiaries, but only so long
as that Debt is held solely by any of the Issuer and any of its Subsidiaries as of that date and, <I>provided</I> that, in the case of
Debt owed by the Issuer to any Subsidiary, the Debt is subordinated in right of payment to the holders of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Interest</B></FONT>,&rdquo;
with respect to any Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest payable after
Maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Interest
Payment Date</B></FONT>,&rdquo; with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Interest
Expense</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means, for any period, the Issuer&rsquo;s interest expense for such period, with other adjustments as are necessary
to exclude: (i)&nbsp;the effect of items classified as extraordinary items in accordance with </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">GAAP; (ii)&nbsp;amortization of debt issuance
costs; (iii)&nbsp;prepayment penalties; and (iv)&nbsp;non-cash swap ineffectiveness charges.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Issuer</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means the Person named as the &ldquo;Issuer&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Issuer&rdquo; shall mean such successor Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Issuer
Request</B>&rdquo;</FONT> and &ldquo;<B>Issuer Order</B>&rdquo; mean, respectively, a written request or order, as the case may be, signed
in the name of the Issuer, by an Officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Judgment
Currency</B>&rdquo;</FONT> has the meaning specified in <U>Section&nbsp;116</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Make-Whole
Amount</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means, if specified to be applicable to any series of Securities by or pursuant to this Indenture or any indenture
supplemental hereto, or by or in such series of Securities in connection with the issuance of such series of Securities, or with respect
to any optional redemption or accelerated payment of such series of Securities: the aggregate present value as of the date of redemption
or payment of each dollar of principal being redeemed or paid and the amount of interest, calculated by the Issuer, excluding interest
accrued to the date of redemption or payment, that would have been payable in respect of each dollar if the redemption or payment had
been made on the applicable par call date specified with respect to such series of Securities (determined by discounting, on a semi-annual
basis, the principal and interest at the Reinvestment Rate, determined on the third Business Day preceding the date notice of redemption
is given or declaration of acceleration is made, from the respective dates on which the principal and interest would have been payable
if the redemption or payment had been made on the applicable par call date), in excess of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
being redeemed or paid. The par call date, if any, shall be the date, specified by or pursuant to this Indenture or any indenture supplemental
hereto, or by or in such series of Securities in connection with the issuance of such series of Securities, on or after which the Redemption
Price of such series of Securities shall not include a Make-Whole Amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Maturity</B></FONT>,&rdquo;
with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable
as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security, whether at the Stated Maturity, upon acceleration, upon redemption at the
option of the Issuer, upon repurchase or repayment at the option of the Holder or otherwise, and includes a Redemption Date for such Security
and a date fixed for the repurchase or repayment of such Security at the option of the Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>New
York Banking Day</B>&rdquo;</FONT> has the meaning specified in <U>Section&nbsp;116</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Office</B></FONT>,&rdquo;
with respect to any Securities, means an office of the Issuer maintained or designated in a Place of Payment for such Securities pursuant
to <U>Section&nbsp;1002</U> or any other office of the Issuer maintained or designated for such Securities pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;1002</U>
or, to the extent designated or required by <U>Section&nbsp;1002</U> in lieu of such office, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Officer</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary or a Vice President of the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means a certificate signed by an Officer of the Issuer that, if applicable, complies with the requirements
of <U>Section&nbsp;314(e)</U>&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act and is delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Opinion
of Counsel</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means a written opinion of counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Issuer or other counsel
who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Opinions of Counsel required to be delivered under this Indenture may have qualifications
customary for opinions of the type required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Original
Issue Discount Security</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means a Security, other than an Indexed Security, issued pursuant to this Indenture which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon acceleration pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;502</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Outstanding</B></FONT>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all such Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any
such Security theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any
such Security for whose payment at the Maturity thereof money in the necessary amount (or, to the extent that such Security is payable
at such Maturity in shares of Common Equity or other securities or property, Common Equity or such other securities or property in the
necessary amount, together with, if applicable, cash in lieu of fractional shares or securities) has been theretofore deposited pursuant
hereto (other than pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;402</U>) with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or any Affiliate of
the Issuer) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer (if it shall act as Paying Agent)
for the Holders of such Securities, <I>provided</I> that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly
given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any
such Security with respect to which the Issuer has effected defeasance or Covenant Defeasance pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;402</U>, except
to the extent provided in <U>Section&nbsp;402</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any
such Security which has been paid pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;306</U> or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, unless there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it
that such Security is held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Security is a valid obligation of the Issuer; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;any
such Security converted or exchanged as contemplated by this Indenture into Common Equity or other securities or property, if the terms
of such Security provide for such conversion or exchange pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes,
(i)&nbsp;the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be
deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be equal to the amount of the principal thereof that pursuant to the terms of such Original
Issue Discount Security would be due and payable upon acceleration thereof pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;502</U> at the time of such determination,
and (ii)&nbsp;the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination and that shall be deemed Outstanding
for such purpose shall be equal to the principal amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided in or
pursuant to this Indenture, and (iii)&nbsp;the principal amount of a Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in
making such determination and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purposes shall be the Dollar equivalent, determined on the date
of original issuance of such Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent
on the date of original issuance of such Security of the amount determined as provided in (i)&nbsp;above) of such Security, and (iv)&nbsp;Securities
owned by the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuer or such other obligor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making any such determination
or relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively
rely on any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, but only to the extent the Responsible Officer
of the Trustee making such determination has not been provided with written notice that such Securities are not so owned. Securities so
owned which shall have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes in writing to the satisfaction
of the Trustee (A)&nbsp;the pledgee&rsquo;s right so to act with respect to such Securities and (B)&nbsp;that the pledgee is not the Issuer
or any other obligor upon the Securities or an Affiliate of the Issuer or such other obligor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Paying
Agent</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means any Person authorized by the Issuer to pay the principal of, or any premium or interest on, or any Additional
Amounts with respect to, any Security on behalf of the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Person</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
and &ldquo;<B>person</B>&rdquo; mean any individual, Corporation, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government
or any agency or political subdivision thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Place
of Payment</B></FONT>,&rdquo; with respect to any Security, means the place or places where the principal of, or any premium or interest
on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Security are payable as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Predecessor
Security</B>&rdquo;</FONT> of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same indebtedness
as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under
<U>Section&nbsp;306</U> in exchange for or in lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Property</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means a parcel (or group of related parcels) of real property.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Property
EBITDA</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means, for any period, the Issuer&rsquo;s EBITDA for such period adjusted to add back the impact of corporate
level general and administrative expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Redemption
Date</B></FONT>,&rdquo; with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or
pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Redemption
Price</B></FONT>,&rdquo; with respect to any Security or portion thereof to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed
as determined by or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Registered
Security</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means any Security established pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;201</U> which is registered in the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Regular
Record Date</B>&rdquo;</FONT> for the interest payable on any Registered Security on any Interest Payment Date therefor means the date,
if any, specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security as the regular record date for the payment of such interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Reinvestment
Rate</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means the yield on treasury securities at a constant maturity corresponding to the remaining life to maturity (rounded
up to the nearest month) of the principal of the Securities of the applicable series being redeemed as of the date of redemption (which
maturity shall be deemed to be the applicable Par Call Date) (the &ldquo;<B>Treasury Yield</B>&rdquo;), plus a percentage to be specified
in the applicable prospectus supplement. For purposes of calculating the Reinvestment Rate, the Treasury Yield will be equal to the arithmetic
mean of the yields published in the Statistical Release under the heading &ldquo;Week Ending&rdquo; for &ldquo;U.S. Government Securities&mdash;Treasury
Constant Maturities&rdquo; with a maturity equal to the deemed remaining life to maturity of the Securities being redeemed. However, if
no published maturity exactly corresponds to such remaining life, then the Treasury Yield will be interpolated or extrapolated on a straight-line
basis from the arithmetic means of the yields for the next shortest and next longest published maturities. For purposes of calculating
the Reinvestment Rate, the most recent Statistical Release published prior to the date of determination of the Make-Whole Amount will
be used. If the format or content of the Statistical Release changes in a manner that precludes determination of the Treasury Yield in
the above manner, then the Treasury Yield will be determined in the manner that most closely approximates the above manner, as the Issuer
reasonably determines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Reporting
Date</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means the date ending the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Issuer for which the Issuer&rsquo;s consolidated
financial statements are publicly available, it being understood that at any time when the Issuer is not subject to the informational
requirements of the Exchange Act, the term &ldquo;Reporting Date&rdquo; shall be deemed to refer to the date ending the fiscal quarter
covered by the Issuer&rsquo;s most recent quarterly financial statements delivered to the Trustee or, in the case of the last fiscal quarter
of the year, the Issuer&rsquo;s annual financial statements delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Required
Currency</B>&rdquo;</FONT> has the meaning specified in <U>Section&nbsp;116</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Responsible
Officer</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means any officer of the Trustee in its corporate trust department who is responsible for the administration
of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer or employee of the Trustee to
whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Secured
Debt</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means Debt secured by any mortgage, lien, pledge, encumbrance or security interest of any kind upon any of the
Issuer&rsquo;s Property or other assets or the Property or other assets of any Subsidiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Securities
Act</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Security</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
or &ldquo;<B>Securities</B>&rdquo; means any note or notes, bond or bonds, debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of indebtedness,
as the case may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; <I>provided, however,</I> that, if at any time there is more than
one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, &ldquo;Securities,&rdquo; with respect to any such Person, shall mean Securities authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, <I>however,</I> of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Security
Interest</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means any mortgage, pledge, lien, hypothecation, security interest or other charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Security
Register</B>&rdquo;</FONT> and &ldquo;<B>Security Registrar</B>&rdquo; have the respective meanings specified in <U>Section&nbsp;305</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Significant
Subsidiary</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means any Subsidiary or group of Subsidiaries that meets either of the following conditions: (1)&nbsp;the
Issuer and its other Subsidiaries&rsquo; investments in and advances to the Subsidiary exceed 10% of the Issuer&rsquo;s and its Subsidiaries&rsquo;
total assets consolidated (determined in accordance with GAAP) as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which an annual or
quarterly report has been furnished to Holders or filed with the Commission; or (2)&nbsp;the Issuer&rsquo;s and its other Subsidiaries&rsquo;
proportionate share of the total assets (after intercompany eliminations) of the Subsidiary exceeds 10% of the Issuer&rsquo;s and its
Subsidiaries&rsquo; total assets consolidated (determined in accordance with GAAP) as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for
which an annual or quarterly report has been furnished to Holders or filed with the Commission.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Special
Record Date</B>&rdquo;</FONT> for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Registered Security means a date fixed therefor by the
Trustee pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;307</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Stated
Maturity</B></FONT>,&rdquo; with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon or any Additional
Amounts with respect thereto, means the date established by or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security as the fixed date on which
the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is, or such Additional Amounts are, due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Statistical
Release</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means the statistical release designated &ldquo;H.15&rdquo; or any successor publication that is published weekly
by the Federal Reserve System (or companion online data resource published by the Federal Reserve System) and that reports yields on actively
traded United States government securities adjusted to constant maturities, or, if that statistical release is not published at the time
of any required determination under the Indenture, then another reasonably comparable index which the Issuer shall designate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Subsidiary</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means, with respect to the Issuer or any other Person, any Person (excluding an individual), a majority of the outstanding voting stock,
partnership interests, membership interests or other equity interests, as the case may be, of which is owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by the Issuer or by one or more other Subsidiaries of the Issuer. For the purposes of this definition, &ldquo;voting stock&rdquo;
means stock having voting power for the election of directors, trustees or managers, as the case may be, whether at all times or only
so long as no senior class of stock or equity interest has such voting power by reason of any contingency. Unless the context otherwise
requires, &ldquo;Subsidiary&rdquo; refers to a Subsidiary of the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Total
Assets</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means, as of any date, the sum (without duplication) of: (a)&nbsp;the Capitalized Property Value of the Issuer
and its Subsidiaries, excluding Capitalized Property Value attributable to Properties acquired or disposed of by the Issuer or any Subsidiary
during the four consecutive quarters ending on such date and Development Properties; (b)&nbsp;all cash and cash equivalents (excluding
tenant deposits and other cash and cash equivalents the disposition of which is restricted) of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries at such
time; (c)&nbsp;the current undepreciated book value of Development Properties and all land held for development; (d)&nbsp;the purchase
price paid by the Issuer or any Subsidiary for any Acquisition Property; and (e)&nbsp;all other assets of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries.
The Issuer shall have the option to include Capitalized Property Value under clause (a)&nbsp;above from</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">any such Properties that are otherwise
subject to valuation under clause (c)&nbsp;or (d)&nbsp;above; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that if such election is made, any value
attributable to such Properties under clause (c)&nbsp;or (d)&nbsp;above shall be excluded from the determination of the amount under clause
(c)&nbsp;or (d). The value of any assets under clauses (b), (c), (d)&nbsp;and (e)&nbsp;above (excluding any assets classified as intangible
under GAAP) shall be determined in accordance with GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Trust
Indenture Act</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed;
<I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that in the event that the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, &ldquo;Trust Indenture
Act&rdquo; means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo;</FONT>
means the Person named as the &ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have
become such with respect to one or more series of Securities pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;
shall mean each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that if at any time there is more than one such
Person, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean each such Person and as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Unencumbered
Assets</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means, as of any date, Total Assets as of such date less Encumbered Asset Value as of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Unsecured
Debt</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means Debt that is not secured by any mortgage, lien, pledge, encumbrance or security interest of any kind upon
any of the Issuer&rsquo;s Property or other assets or the Property or other assets of any Subsidiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>United
States</B></FONT>,&rdquo; means the United States of America (including the states thereof and the District of Columbia), its territories,
its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction; and the term &ldquo;<B>United States of America</B>&rdquo; means the United
States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Vice
President</B></FONT>,&rdquo; when used with respect to the Issuer or the Trustee, as applicable, means any vice president, whether or
not designated by a number or a word or words added before or after the title &ldquo;<B>Vice President</B>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;<B>Voting
Stock</B>&rdquo;</FONT> means, with respect to any Person, any class or series of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, such
Person the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of, or to appoint or to
approve the appointment of, the directors, trustees or managing members of, or other persons holding similar positions with, such Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;102.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Compliance
Certificates and Opinions</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise expressly provided in or pursuant
to this Indenture, upon any application or request by the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, to the Trustee to take any action under
any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with
and an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition precedent or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than
certificates delivered pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;1007</U>) must include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>a
statement that each person signing the certificate or opinion has read the covenant or condition precedent and the related definitions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in the certificate
or opinion is based;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>a
statement that, in the opinion of each such person, that person has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
the person to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition precedent has been complied with; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such person, such condition precedent or covenant has been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;103.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Form&nbsp;of
Documents Delivered to Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In any case where several matters are required
to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered
by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the
Issuer or any Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, unless such officer knows,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the Opinion of Counsel with respect to the matters upon which such officer&rsquo;s
certificate or opinion is based is erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon
a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Issuer or any Guarantor, a governmental official or
officers or any other Person or Persons, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, unless counsel rendering the Opinion of Counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate, opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Where any Person is required to make, give or
execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture or
any Security, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;104.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Acts
of Holders; Record Dates</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by or pursuant to this Indenture to be made,
given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders
in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing or the record of any action taken by Holders at a meeting pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Fifteen</U>.
Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both
are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable. Such instrument
or instruments and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the &ldquo;Act&rdquo;
of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or
of a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to <U>Section&nbsp;315</U> of the Trust Indenture Act) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Issuer or any Guarantor,
as applicable, and any agent of the Trustee, the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in <U>Section&nbsp;1506</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Without limiting the generality of this <U>Section&nbsp;104</U>,
unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, a Holder, including a Depository that is a Holder of a global Security, may
make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies, duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depository
that is a Holder of a global Security may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such global Security
through such Depository&rsquo;s standing instructions and customary practices.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved in any reasonable manner which the Trustee
deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules&nbsp;as the Trustee may determine; and the Trustee may in any instance require
further proof with respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
ownership, principal amount and serial numbers of Registered Securities held by any Person, and the date of the commencement and the
date of the termination of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
the Issuer or any Guarantor shall solicit from the Holders of any Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Issuer may at its option (but is not obligated to), by Board Resolution, fix in advance a record
date for the determination of Holders of Registered Securities entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of Registered Securities of record at the close of business
on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities have authorized, agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act,
and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date; <I>provided</I> that no such authorization,
agreement or consent by the Holders of Registered Securities shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture not later than six (6)&nbsp;months after the record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future
Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor
or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, the Issuer
or any Guarantor in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such Act is made upon such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;105.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Notices,&nbsp;etc.
to Trustee and Issuer</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished
to, or filed with:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee by any Holder or by the Issuer or any Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing (which may be by facsimile) to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office at the location specified in <U>Section&nbsp;101</U>;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Issuer by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if
in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Issuer addressed to the attention of the Secretary of the Issuer at the address
of the Issuer&rsquo;s principal office specified in writing to the Trustee by the Issuer and, until further notice, at:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">AvalonBay Communities,&nbsp;Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">671 N. Glebe Road, Suite&nbsp;800</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-indent: 0.5in">Arlington, VA 22203</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition to the foregoing, the Trustee agrees
to accept and act upon notices, instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission
or other similar unsecured electronic methods. If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile notices, instructions or directions
(or notices, instructions or directions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee acts upon such notices, instructions or directions,
the Trustee&rsquo;s understanding of such notices, instructions or directions shall be deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable
for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee&rsquo;s reliance upon and compliance with such notices,
instructions or directions. The party providing electronic notices, instructions or directions agrees to assume all risks arising out
of the use of such electronic methods to submit notices, instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the
risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized notices, instructions or directions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;106.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Notice
to Holders of Securities; Waiver</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise expressly provided in or pursuant
to this Indenture, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, or if delivered electronically pursuant to the applicable procedures of the Depository,
to each Holder affected by such event, at such Holder&rsquo;s address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest
date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In any case where notice to Holders is given by
mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency
of such notice with respect to other Holders given as provided herein. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be conclusively presumed to have been duly given or provided. In the case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason
of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of
the Trustee in its sole discretion shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Where this Indenture provides for notice in any
manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such
waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders of Securities shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing
shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;107.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Language
of Notices</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;108.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies
or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the
latter provision shall control. If any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that
may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as
the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;109.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Effect
of Headings and Table of Contents</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Article&nbsp;and Section&nbsp;headings herein
and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;110.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Successors
and Assigns</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All covenants and agreements in this Indenture
by the Issuer or any Guarantor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;111.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Separability
Clause</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case any provision in this Indenture or any
Security shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;112.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Benefits
of Indenture</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing in this Indenture or any Security, express
or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent
and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;113.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Governing
Law; Waiver of Jury Trial</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture, the Securities and any Guarantees
shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to conflicts of law principles
of such State other than New York General Obligations Law Section&nbsp;5-1401. EACH OF THE TRUST, ANY GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE AND EACH
HOLDER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL
ACTION, SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES, ANY GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;114.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Legal
Holidays</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this
Indenture or any Securities, in any case where any Interest Payment Date, Stated Maturity or Maturity of, or any other day on which a
payment is due with respect to, any Security shall be a day which is not a Business Day, then payment need not be made on such day, but
such payment may be made on the next succeeding day that is a relevant Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the
Interest Payment Date, at the Stated Maturity or Maturity or on any such other payment date, as the case may be, and no interest shall
accrue or be payable on the payment so deferred on such succeeding Business Day for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date,
Stated Maturity, Maturity or other payment date, as the case may be, to such succeeding Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;115.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Counterparts</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture may be executed in several counterparts,
each of which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute but one and the same instrument. The exchange of copies of this
Indenture and of signature pages&nbsp;by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture
as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted
by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;116.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Judgment
Currency</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each of the Issuer and any Guarantor agrees, to
the fullest extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a)&nbsp;if for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any
court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the principal of, or premium or interest, if any, or Additional Amounts on
the Securities of any series (the &ldquo;<B>Required Currency</B>&rdquo;) into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered (the &ldquo;<B>Judgment
Currency</B>&rdquo;), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could
purchase in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the date on which
a final unappealable judgment is given and (b)&nbsp;its obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i)&nbsp;shall
not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with <U>clause
(a)</U>), in any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual
receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii)&nbsp;shall
be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if
any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii)&nbsp;shall
not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, &ldquo;<B>New York
Banking Day</B>&rdquo; means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions
in The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to be closed. The provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;116
</U>shall not be applicable with respect to any payment due on a Security which is payable in Dollars.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;117.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Extension
of Payment Dates</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that (i)&nbsp;the terms of any Security
established in or pursuant to this Indenture permit the Issuer or any Holder thereof to extend the date on which any payment of principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to such Security is due and payable and
(ii)&nbsp;the due date for any </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">such payment shall have been so extended, then all references herein to the Stated Maturity of such payment
(and all references of like import) shall be deemed to refer to the date as so extended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;118.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Immunity
of General Partners, Limited Partners, Shareholders, Directors, Officers, Employees,&nbsp;Incorporators and Agents of the Issuer and
Guarantors</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant
or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against
any past, present or future general partner, limited partner, member, employee, incorporator, controlling person, shareholder, officer,
trustee, director, agent or legal counsel, as such, of the Issuer, any Guarantor or of any of the Issuer&rsquo;s or any Guarantor&rsquo;s
predecessors or successors, either directly or through the Issuer or any Guarantor or any predecessor or successor of the Issuer or any
Guarantor, under any rule&nbsp;of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or
equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the
Holders and as part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;119.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>USA
Patriot Act</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The parties hereto acknowledge that, in accordance
with Section&nbsp;326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding
of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity
that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. Each of the Issuer and any Guarantor agrees that it will provide
the Trustee with such information as it may reasonably request in order for the Trustee to seek to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A.
Patriot Act, including documentation to verify its formation and existence as a legal entity, financial statements, licenses, and identification
and authorization documents from individuals claiming authority to represent the entity or other relevant documentation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;120.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Force
Majeure</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or
liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly,
forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military
disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or
computer (software and hardware) services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;121.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>FATCA</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In order to comply with applicable tax laws, rules&nbsp;and
regulations (inclusive of directives, guidelines and interpretations promulgated by competent authorities) in effect from time to time
(as used solely in this <U>Section&nbsp;121</U>, &ldquo;<B>Applicable Law</B>&rdquo;) that a foreign financial institution, or issuer,
trustee, paying agent, holder or other institution is or has agreed to be subject to related to this Indenture, the Issuer agrees (i)&nbsp;to
use commercially reasonable efforts to provide to the Trustee sufficient information about Holders in the Issuer&rsquo;s possession or
available to it or other applicable counterparties to the Issuer and/or transactions between the Issuer and such counter parties (including
any modification to the terms of such transactions) that is reasonably requested by the Trustee so the Trustee can determine whether
it has tax related obligations under Applicable Law, (ii)&nbsp;upon written notice to the Issuer, that the Trustee shall be entitled
to make any withholding or deduction from payments under this Indenture to the extent necessary to comply with Applicable Law for which
the Trustee shall not have any liability if properly withheld in accordance with Applicable Law, and (iii)&nbsp;to hold harmless the
Trustee for any losses it may suffer due to the actions it takes to comply with such Applicable Law, in case of each of <U>clauses (ii)</U>&nbsp;and
<U>(iii)</U>, other than any liability or losses as may be attributable to the Trustee&rsquo;s willful misconduct or negligence. The
terms of this paragraph shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Two.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES FORMS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;201.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Forms
Generally</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each Registered Security and temporary or permanent
global Security issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be in the form established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution and set forth
in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, shall have such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by or pursuant to this Indenture or any indenture supplemental
hereto and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently
herewith, be determined by the officer of the Issuer executing such Security as evidenced by the execution of such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed
or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or in any other manner, all as determined by the officer of the Issuer executing
such Securities, as evidenced by the execution of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;202.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Form&nbsp;of
Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to <U>Section&nbsp;611</U>, the Trustee&rsquo;s
certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This is one of the Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2">The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 3%">By:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 47%"><BR> </TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>Dated:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
                                                                          </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;203.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Securities
in Global Form</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture or any Securities, the Securities shall be issuable in global form. If Securities of a series shall be issuable in temporary
or permanent global form, any such Security may provide that it or any principal amount of such Securities shall represent the aggregate
amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such lesser principal amount as is permitted by the terms thereof) from time
to time endorsed thereon or reflected on the books and records of the Trustee and may also provide that the aggregate principal amount
of Outstanding Securities represented thereby may from time to time be increased or reduced to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of
any Security in global form to reflect the principal amount, or any increase or decrease in the principal amount, or changes in the rights
of Holders, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made in such manner and by such Person or Persons as shall be specified
therein or pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> with respect to such Security or in the Issuer Order to be delivered pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;303
</U>or <U>304</U> with respect thereto. Subject to the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;303</U> and, if applicable, <U>Section&nbsp;304</U>,
the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in global form in the manner and upon written instructions given by the Person or
Persons specified therein or pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> with respect to such Security or in the applicable Issuer Order. If
an Issuer Order pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;303</U> (with respect to Outstanding Securities) or <U>304</U> has been, or simultaneously
is, delivered, any instructions by the Issuer with respect to a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not be accompanied
by or contained in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph, in the event a global Security is exchangeable for definitive Securities as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;305</U>,
then, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall deliver
and redeliver such global Security to the extent necessary to effect such exchanges, shall endorse such global Security to reflect any
decrease</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">in the principal amount thereto resulting from such exchanges and shall take such other actions, all as contemplated by <U>Section&nbsp;305</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;307</U>,
payment of principal of, any premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts in respect of any Security in temporary or permanent
global form shall be made to the Person in whose name such Security is registered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the Issuer,
any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of the principal amount
of Outstanding Securities represented by a global Security, in the case of a global Security in registered form, the Holder of such global
Security in registered form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Three.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>THE SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;301.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The aggregate principal amount of Securities which
may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With respect to any Securities to be authenticated
and delivered hereunder, there shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of any Securities of a series,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
title of the Securities of such series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series) and
whether the Securities of such series are to be senior or subordinated;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities
of such series pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;304</U>, <U>305</U>, <U>306</U>, <U>905</U> or <U>1107</U>, upon repayment in part of any
Security of such series pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Thirteen</U> or upon surrender in part of any Security for conversion or exchange
into Common Equity or other securities or property pursuant to its terms); <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the authorized aggregate
principal amount of such series may from time to time be increased above such amount by a Board Resolution to such effect;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
such Securities are to be issuable as Registered Securities, as bearer securities or alternatively as bearer securities and Registered
Securities, and whether the bearer securities are to be issuable with coupons, without coupons or both, and any restrictions applicable
to the offer, sale or delivery of the bearer securities and the terms, if any, upon which bearer securities may be exchanged for Registered
Securities and vice versa and, with respect to bearer securities, any other provisions related to bearer securities not otherwise provided
for herein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form, when any of such Securities are to be issuable in global form and (i)&nbsp;whether
such Securities are to be issued in temporary or permanent global form or both, (ii)&nbsp;whether beneficial owners of interests in any
such global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of the same series and of like tenor and of any authorized form and denomination,
and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner specified in <U>Section&nbsp;305</U>, (iii)&nbsp;the
name of the Depository with respect to any such global Security, and (iv)&nbsp;if applicable and in addition to the Persons specified
in <U>Section&nbsp;305</U>, the Person or Persons who shall be entitled to make any endorsements on any such global Security and to give
the instructions and take the other actions with respect to such global Security contemplated by the first paragraph of <U>Section&nbsp;203</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
date or dates, or the method or methods, if any, by which such date or dates shall be determined, on which the principal and premium,
if any, of any Securities of the series is payable or the method used to determine or extend those dates;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
rate or rates at which such Securities shall bear interest, if any, or the method or methods, if any, by which such rate or rates are
to be determined, the date or dates, if any, from which such interest shall accrue or the method or methods, if any, by which such date
or dates are to be determined, the Interest Payment Dates, if any, on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date,
if any, for the interest payable on Registered Securities on any Interest Payment Date, the notice, if any, to Holders regarding the determination
of interest on a floating rate Security and the manner of giving such notice, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if
other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
in addition to or other than the Corporate Trust Office, the place or places where the principal of, any premium and interest on or any
Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities shall be payable, any of such Securities that are Registered Securities may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange, any of such Securities may be surrendered for conversion or exchange or at maturity or otherwise,
and notices or demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be made and the manner in which any
payment may be made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>whether
any of such Securities are to be redeemable at the option of the Issuer and, if so, the date or dates on which, the period or periods
within which, the price or prices at which, the currency or currency units in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which such
Securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer, and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in
which any election by the Issuer to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
the Issuer is obligated to redeem or purchase any of such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option
of any Holder thereof and, if so, the date or dates on which, the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency
or currency units in which, and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or
in part, pursuant to such obligation, and any provisions for the remarketing of such Securities so redeemed or purchased;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
denominations in which any of such Securities that are Registered Securities shall be issuable if other than minimum denominations of
$2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(11)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>whether
such Securities will be convertible into and/or exchangeable for Common Equity or other securities or property of the Issuer or of any
other Person, and if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, and any deletions
from or modifications or additions or changes to this Indenture to permit or to facilitate the issuance of such convertible or exchangeable
Securities or the administration thereof;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(12)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any of such Securities that shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;502</U> or the method by which such portion is to be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(13)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency in which purchases of such Securities must be made and the Foreign Currency in which payment
of the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any of such Securities shall be payable and
the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in Dollars for any purpose, including for purposes of the definition of &ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo;
in <U>Section&nbsp;101</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(14)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
the principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to any of such Securities are to be payable, at the
election of the Issuer or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in a Currency other than that in which such Securities are stated to be payable,
the date or dates on which, the period or periods within which, and the other terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made,
and the time and manner of determining the exchange rate between the Currency in which such Securities are stated to be payable and the
Currency in which such Securities or any of them are to be paid pursuant to such election, and any deletions from or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> modifications of or additions to the terms of this Indenture to
provide for or to facilitate the issuance of Securities denominated or payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder thereof or
otherwise, in a Foreign Currency;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(15)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
the amount of payments of principal of, any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such Securities may be determined
with reference to an index, formula or other method or methods (which index, formula or method or methods may be based, without limitation,
on one or more Currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices), and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which and the manner
in which such amounts shall be determined and paid or payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(16)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Issuer or any Guarantor with respect to any
of such Securities or any Guarantee (whether or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants
set forth herein), any additional covenants subject to waiver by the Act of Holders pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;1006</U>, and any change
in the right of the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant
to <U>Section&nbsp;502</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(17)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
any one or more of the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;401</U> relating to satisfaction and discharge, <U>Section&nbsp;402(2)</U>&nbsp;relating
to defeasance or <U>Section&nbsp;402(3)</U>&nbsp;relating to Covenant Defeasance shall not be applicable to such Securities, and any covenants
in addition to or other than those specified in <U>Section&nbsp;402(3)</U>&nbsp;relating to such Securities which shall be subject to
Covenant Defeasance, and, if such Securities are subject to repurchase or repayment at the option of the Holders thereof pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Thirteen</U>,
if the Issuer&rsquo;s obligation to repurchase or repay such Securities will be subject to satisfaction and discharge pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;401</U>
or to defeasance or Covenant Defeasance pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;402</U>, and, if the Holders of such Securities have the right to
convert or exchange such Securities into Common Equity or other securities or property, if the right to effect such conversion or exchange
will be subject to satisfaction and discharge pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;401</U> or to defeasance or Covenant Defeasance pursuant to
<U>Section&nbsp;402</U>, and any deletions from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of <U>Article&nbsp;Four</U> (including
any modification which would permit satisfaction and discharge, defeasance or Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to less
than all of the outstanding Securities of such series) in respect of such Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(18)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
any of such Securities are to be issuable upon the exercise of warrants, and the time, manner and place for such Securities to be authenticated
and delivered;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(19)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
any of such Securities are issuable in global form and are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange
of a temporary Security) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form
and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(20)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
circumstances under which the Issuer or any Guarantor will pay Additional Amounts on such Securities in respect of any tax, assessment
or other government charge and whether the Issuer will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(21)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
there is more than one Trustee, the identity of the Trustee that has any obligations, duties and remedies with respect to such Securities
and, if not the Trustee, the identity of each Security Registrar, Paying Agent or Authenticating Agent with respect to such Securities;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(22)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Person to whom any interest on any Registered Security of such series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name such Registered
Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest,
and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on a temporary global Security will be paid if other than in the
manner provided in this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(23)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>whether
the Securities of the series will be guaranteed by a Guarantor and, if so, the identity of such Guarantor, the extent to which, and the
terms and conditions upon which such Securities shall be </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">guaranteed and, if applicable, the terms and conditions upon which such Guarantees
may be subordinated to other indebtedness of the respective Guarantors;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(24)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>whether
the Securities of the series will be secured and, if so, specification of the collateral and the extent to which, and the terms and conditions
upon which, such Securities shall be secured;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(25)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates
prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any
purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the
Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the manner
in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(26)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>whether
the Securities will not be issued in a transaction registered under the Securities Act and any restriction or condition on the transferability
of the Securities of such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(27)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
exchanges, if any, on which such Securities may be listed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(28)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
price or prices at which the Securities will be sold; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(29)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
other terms of such Securities and any deletions from or modifications or additions to this Indenture in respect of such Securities (which
terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by <U>Section&nbsp;901</U>).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical, except as may be provided by the Issuer in or pursuant to the Board Resolution and set forth in the Officer&rsquo;s Certificate
or in any indenture or indentures supplemental hereto pertaining to such series of Securities. The terms of the Securities of any series
may provide, without limitation, that the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee on original issue from time to
time upon written order of persons designated in the Board Resolutions of the Issuer or any Guarantor (with respect to its Guarantee),
Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or supplemental indenture, as the case may be, pertaining to such series of Securities and that such persons
are authorized to determine, consistent with such Board Resolutions, Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or supplemental indenture, such terms
and conditions of the Securities of such series as are specified in such Board Resolutions, Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or supplemental
indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities of any one series need not be issued
at the same time and, unless otherwise provided by the Issuer as contemplated by this <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>, a series may be reopened
from time to time without notice to or the consent of any Holders for issuances of additional Securities of such series or to establish
additional terms of such series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any of the terms of the Securities of any series
shall be established by action taken by or pursuant to Board Resolutions of the Issuer, such Board Resolution(s)&nbsp;shall be delivered
to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer&rsquo;s Certificate setting forth the terms of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;302.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Currency;
Denominations</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture, the principal of, any premium and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to the Securities shall be payable in
Dollars. Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, Registered Securities denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in
registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Securities
not denominated in Dollars shall be issuable in such denominations as are established with respect to such Securities in or pursuant
to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;303.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Dating</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities and any Guarantee to be endorsed thereon
shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer or the related Guarantor, as applicable, by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chief Financial Officer, or one of the Vice Presidents of the Issuer, or such Guarantor, and may (but need not) have the Issuer&rsquo;s
or the Guarantor&rsquo;s, as applicable, corporate seal or a facsimile thereof reproduced thereon. The signature of any of these officers
on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities and any related Guarantees bearing
the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Issuer or any Guarantor, as applicable,
shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, bind the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, notwithstanding that such individuals
or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or the Securities upon which
any such Guarantee is endorsed or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or any such related Guarantee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time and from time to time after the execution
and delivery of this Indenture, the Issuer may deliver Securities executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication and, <I>provided
</I>that the Board Resolutions and Officer&rsquo;s Certificate or supplemental indenture or indentures with respect to such Securities
referred to in <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> and an Issuer Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities have been delivered
to the Trustee, the Trustee in accordance with the Issuer Order and subject to the provisions hereof and of such Securities shall authenticate
and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in
relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to <U>Sections&nbsp;315(a)</U>&nbsp;through <U>315(d)</U>&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>an
Opinion of Counsel to the following effect:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
form or forms and terms of such Securities have been established in conformity with <U>Sections 201</U> and <U>301</U> of this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
conditions precedent set forth in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of such Securities have been complied with; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>and
that such Securities, when completed by appropriate insertions (if applicable), executed by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer,
delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication pursuant to this Indenture, and authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel,
will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with their terms, and that
any Guarantee, when executed by a duly authorized signatory of the Guarantor and issued by such Guarantor in the manner and subject to
any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel and when the Securities upon which such Guarantees have been endorsed have been completed,
executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, will constitute valid
and binding obligations of the Guarantor, except, in each case, as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
receivership, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors&rsquo; rights generally or by general principles of
equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and subject to such other exceptions as shall
be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee; <I>provided,</I> that such Opinion of Counsel need express no opinion as to whether a court
in the United States would render a money judgment in a currency other than that of the United States; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>an
Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of the Securities
have been complied with and that, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default with respect
to any of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate
or to cause an Authenticating Agent to authenticate any Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect
the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or will otherwise be in a manner which is
not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee or if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be
taken.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each Registered Security shall be dated the date
of its authentication. Except to the extent specified in a supplemental indenture, or in established in or pursuant to one or more Board
Resolutions and set forth in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, the Securities of each series shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit&nbsp;A
attached hereto if issued with a fixed rate of interest or Exhibit&nbsp;B attached hereto if issued with a floating rate of interest
determined with respect to the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (&ldquo;LIBOR&rdquo;) or any similar successor rate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form provided for in <U>Section&nbsp;202</U> or <U>611</U> executed by or on behalf of the Trustee or by the Authenticating Agent
by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories. Such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the
only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;304.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Temporary
Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pending the preparation of definitive Securities,
the Issuer may execute and deliver to the Trustee and, upon Issuer Order, the Trustee or Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and
deliver, in the manner provided in <U>Section&nbsp;303</U>, temporary Securities in lieu thereof which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of
which they are issued, in registered form and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the
officers of the Issuer executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Such
temporary Securities may be in global form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except in the case of temporary Securities in
global form, which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Indenture or the provisions established pursuant
to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>, if temporary Securities are issued, the Issuer shall cause definitive Securities or global Securities to
be prepared without unreasonable delay. Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, after the preparation of definitive
Securities or global Securities of the same series and containing terms and provisions that are identical to those of any temporary Securities,
such temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for such definitive Securities or global Securities upon surrender of such temporary
Securities at an Office or Agency for such Securities, without charge to any Holder thereof. Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant
to this Indenture, upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Issuer shall execute and, upon Issuer
Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities or global Securities
of authorized denominations of the same series and containing identical terms and provisions. Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant
to this Indenture with respect to a temporary global Security, until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all
respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;305.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Registration,
Transfer and Exchange</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With respect to the Registered Securities of each
series, if any, the Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (each such register being herein sometimes referred to as the &ldquo;<B>Security
Register</B>&rdquo;) at an Office or Agency for such series in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the
Issuer shall provide for the registration of the Registered Securities of such series and of transfers and exchanges of the Registered
Securities of such series. Such Office or Agency shall be the &ldquo;<B>Security Registrar</B>&rdquo; for that series of Securities.
Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities, the initial Security Registrar for each series of Securities
shall be as specified in the second to last paragraph of <U>Section&nbsp;1002</U>. The Issuer shall have the right to remove and replace
from time to time the Security Registrar for any series of Securities; <I>provided</I> that no such removal or replacement shall be effective
until a successor Security Registrar with respect to such series of Securities shall have been appointed by the Issuer and shall have
accepted such appointment. In the event that the Trustee shall not be or shall cease to be Security Registrar with respect to a series
of Securities, it shall have the right to examine the </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Security Register for such series at all reasonable times. There shall be only
one Security Register for each series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to
this Indenture, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any Office or Agency for such
series, the Issuer shall execute, and, upon Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more new Registered Securities
of the same series denominated as authorized in or pursuant to this Indenture, of a like aggregate principal amount bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to
this Indenture, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities of
the same series containing identical terms and provisions, in any authorized denominations, and of a like aggregate principal amount,
upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at any Office or Agency for such series. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered
for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and, upon Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, the global Securities of any series shall be exchangeable for definitive certificated Securities
of such series only if (i)&nbsp;the Depository for such global Securities notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable or no longer
qualified to continue as a Depository for such global Securities or at any time the Depository for such global Securities ceases to be
a clearing agency registered as such under the Exchange Act, if so required by applicable law or regulation, and no successor Depository
for such Securities shall have been appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notification or of the Issuer becoming aware of the
Depository&rsquo;s ceasing to be so registered, as the case may be, (ii)&nbsp;the Issuer, in its sole discretion and subject to the Depository&rsquo;s
procedures, determines that the Securities of such series shall no longer be represented by one or more global Securities and executes
and delivers to the Trustee an Issuer Order to the effect that such global Securities shall be so exchangeable or (iii)&nbsp;an Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such Securities and the Depository or the Issuer specifically requests such
exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the beneficial owners of interests in a global
Security are entitled to exchange such interests for definitive Securities as the result of an event described in <U>clause (i)</U>,
<U>(ii)</U>&nbsp;or <U>(iii)</U>&nbsp;of the preceding paragraph, then without unnecessary delay, but in any event not later than the
earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities in such form
and denominations as are required by or pursuant to this Indenture, and of the same series, containing identical terms and in aggregate
principal amount equal to the principal amount of such global Security, executed by the Issuer. On or after the earliest date on which
such interests may be so exchanged, such global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures
as shall be specified in the Issuer Order with respect thereto (which the Issuer agrees to deliver), and in accordance with instructions
given to the Trustee and the Depository as shall be specified in the Issuer Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Issuer&rsquo;s
agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or in part, for definitive Securities as described above without charge. The Trustee
shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for each portion of such surrendered global Security, a like aggregate
principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such global
Security to be exchanged, which shall be in such denominations and, in the case of Registered Securities, registered in such names, as
shall be specified by the Depository, but subject to the satisfaction of any certification or other requirements to the issuance of securities;
<I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before
any selection of Securities of the same series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant Redemption Date. Promptly following any such
exchange in part, such global Security shall be returned by the Trustee to such Depository (or its custodian) or such other Depository
(or its custodian) referred to above in accordance with the instructions of the Issuer referred to above, and the Trustee shall endorse
such global Security to reflect the decrease in the principal amount thereof resulting from such exchange. If a Registered Security is
issued in exchange for any portion of a global Security after the close of business at the Office or Agency for such Security where such
exchange occurs on or after (i)&nbsp;any Regular Record Date for such Security and before the opening of business at such Office or Agency
on the next Interest Payment Date, or (ii)&nbsp;any Special Record Date for such Security and before the opening of business at such
Office or Agency on the related proposed date for payment of interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, interest shall not be
payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> Registered Security, but shall
be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect
of such portion of such global Security shall be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities issued upon any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer evidencing the same debt and entitling the Holders thereof
to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every Registered Security presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Security Registrar for such Security) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Security Registrar for such
Security duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No service charge shall be made for any registration
of transfer or exchange of Securities, or any redemption or repayment of Securities, or any conversion or exchange of Securities for
other types of securities or property, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to
<U>Section&nbsp;304</U>, <U>905</U> or <U>1107</U>, upon repayment or repurchase in part of any Registered Security pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Thirteen</U>,
or upon surrender in part of any Registered Security for conversion or exchange into Common Equity or other securities or property pursuant
to its terms, in each case not involving any transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to
this Indenture, the Issuer shall not be required (i)&nbsp;to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the selection for redemption of Securities of like tenor and terms and
of the same series under <U>Section&nbsp;1103</U> and ending at the close of business on the day of such selection, or (ii)&nbsp;to register
the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security, or portion thereof, so selected for redemption, except in the case of any Registered
Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed, or (iii)&nbsp;to issue, register the transfer of or exchange
any Security which, in accordance with its terms, has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Thirteen
</U>and not withdrawn, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;306.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the
Trustee, subject to the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;306</U>, the Issuer shall execute and, upon Issuer Order, the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount
and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If there be delivered to the Issuer and to the
Trustee (i)&nbsp;evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security, and (ii)&nbsp;such security or indemnity
as may be reasonably required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Issuer or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Issuer shall execute and, upon the Issuer&rsquo;s
written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same series containing identical terms and of like principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
<U>Section&nbsp;306</U>, in case any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable,
the Issuer in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the issuance of any new Security under this
Section, the Issuer may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee and its legal counsel) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section&nbsp;in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute a separate obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost
or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series duly issued hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;306</U>,
as amended or supplemented pursuant to this Indenture with respect to particular Securities or generally, shall (to the extent lawful)
be exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;307.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Payment
of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts; Rights to Interest and Certain Additional Amounts Preserved</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture, any interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Registered Security which shall be payable, and are punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered as of the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture, any interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any Registered Security which shall be payable, but shall not be
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for such Registered Security (herein called &ldquo;<B>Defaulted Interest</B>&rdquo;)
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder; and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Issuer, at its election in each case, as provided in <U>clause (1)</U>&nbsp;or <U>(2)</U>&nbsp;below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or a Predecessor Security
thereof) shall be registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall
be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
on such Registered Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount
of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when so deposited to be held in trust for
the benefit of the Person entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon, the Trustee shall fix a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date
of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee
shall promptly notify the Issuer of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer shall cause notice of
the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be given to the Holder of such Registered Security
(or a Predecessor Security thereof) in the manner set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;106</U> not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record
Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been sent as aforesaid, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Registered Security (or a Predecessor Security thereof) shall be registered
at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following <U>clause (2)</U>; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after written notice given
by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this <U>clause (2)</U>, such payment shall be deemed practicable by
the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture or the Securities of any particular series, at the option of the Issuer, interest on Registered Securities on any Interest
Payment Date may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security
Register or by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located in the United States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;307
</U>and <U>Section&nbsp;305</U>, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or
in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other
Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;308.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Persons
Deemed Owners</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security
for registration of transfer or exchange or at maturity or otherwise, the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer,
any Guarantor or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered in the Security Register as the
owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of, any premium and (subject to <U>Sections 305</U>
and <U>307</U>) interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,
whether or not any payment with respect to such Registered Security shall be overdue, and none of the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee
or any agent of the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No owner of any beneficial interest in any global
Security held on its behalf by a Depository shall have any rights under this Indenture or with respect to such global Security, and such
Depository or its nominee may be treated by the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, any Guarantor or the
Trustee as the absolute owner and Holder of such global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Issuer, any Guarantor, the
Trustee or any agent of the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein
shall prevent the Issuer, any Guarantor, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the applicable Depository, as a Holder, with respect to a global Security
or impair, as between such Depository and the owners of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary practices
governing the exercise of the rights of such Depository (or its nominee) as the Holder of such global Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;309.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Cancellation</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption,
registration of transfer, exchange or conversion or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other
than the Trustee, be promptly delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities, as well as Securities surrendered directly to the Trustee
for any such purpose, shall be cancelled promptly by the Trustee. The Issuer may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all
Securities so delivered shall be cancelled promptly by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by or pursuant to this Indenture. All cancelled Securities
held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;310.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Computation
of Interest</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to
this Indenture or in the Securities of any series, interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve
30-day months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;311.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>CUSIP
Numbers</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer in issuing the Securities may use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo;
numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience
to Holders; <I>provided</I> that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either
as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">omission of such numbers. The Issuer
will promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;312.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Trustee,
Paying Agent and Security Registrar Not Responsible for Depository</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">None of the Trustee, any Paying Agent or any Security
Registrar shall have any responsibility or liability for any acts or omissions of any Depository with respect to any global Security,
for the records of any Depository, including records in respect of beneficial ownership interests in respect of any global Security,
for any transactions between such Depository and any participant in such Depository or between or among any such Depository, any such
participant or any holder or owner of a beneficial interest in any global Security or for any transfers of beneficial interests in any
global Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Four.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;401.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Satisfaction
and Discharge</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless, pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>, the
provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;401</U> shall not be applicable with respect to the Securities of any series, upon the direction of
the Issuer by an Issuer Order, this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified
in such Issuer Order and any Guarantee of such Securities (except for provisions that survive pursuant to the terms of the Indenture
or the applicable series of Securities), and the Trustee, on receipt of an Issuer Order, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series, when,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>either</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i)&nbsp;Securities of such series which have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;306</U>, and (ii)&nbsp;Securities of such series for
whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Issuer or any Affiliate of the Issuer
and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;1003</U>) have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
such Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(i)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>have
become due and payable, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(ii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>will
become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(iii)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
redeemable at the option of the Issuer, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer, in
the case of (i), (ii)&nbsp;or (iii)&nbsp;above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with and held uninvested by the Trustee
as trust funds in trust for such purpose, money in the Currency in which such Securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including the principal
of, any premium and interest on, and, to the extent that the Securities of such series provide for the payment of Additional Amounts
thereon and the amount of any such Additional Amounts which are or will be payable with respect to the Securities of such series is at
the time of deposit determinable by the Issuer (in the exercise by the Issuer of its reasonable discretion), any Additional Amounts with
respect to, such Securities, to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Maturity
thereof, as the case may be;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such
series (including amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;606</U>); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to the Securities of such series have been complied
with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event there are Securities of two or more
series Outstanding hereunder, the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture only if requested to do so with respect to Securities of such series as to which it is Trustee, if in form and content reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee and if the other conditions thereto are met.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture with respect to any series of Securities, the obligations of the Issuer to the Trustee under <U>Section&nbsp;606</U>
and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to <U>subclause (b)</U>&nbsp;of <U>clause (1)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;401</U>,
the obligations of the Issuer and the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series under <U>Sections 305</U>, <U>306</U>, <U>403</U>,
<U>404</U>, <U>1002</U>, <U>1003</U> and, if applicable to the Securities of such series, <U>Section&nbsp;1004</U> (including, without
limitation, with respect to the payment of Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to such Securities as contemplated by <U>Section&nbsp;1004</U>,
but only to the extent that the Additional Amounts payable with respect to such Securities exceed the amount deposited in respect of
such Additional Amounts pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;401(1)(b)</U>), the obligations of any Guarantor under any Guarantee in respect of
Additional Amounts, any rights of Holders of the Securities of such series (unless otherwise provided pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301
</U>with respect to the Securities of such series) to require the Issuer to repurchase or repay, and the obligations of the Issuer to
repurchase or repay, such Securities at the option of the Holders pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Thirteen</U> hereof, and any rights of
Holders of the Securities of such series (unless otherwise provided pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> with respect to the Securities
of such series) to convert or exchange, and the obligations of the Issuer to convert or exchange, such Securities into Common Equity
or other securities or property, shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;402.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Defeasance
and Covenant Defeasance</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Unless,
pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>, either or both of (i)&nbsp;defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under <U>clause (2)</U>&nbsp;of
this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> or (ii)&nbsp;Covenant Defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under <U>clause (3)</U>&nbsp;of
this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> shall not be applicable with respect to the Securities of such series, then such provisions, together with
the other provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301
</U>with respect to any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities, and the Issuer may at its option by Board Resolution, at
any time, with respect to the Securities of or within such series, elect to have <U>Section&nbsp;402(2)</U>&nbsp;or <U>Section&nbsp;402(3)</U>&nbsp;be
applied to such Outstanding Securities and any Guarantees of such Outstanding Securities upon compliance with the conditions set forth
below in this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U>. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> with respect to the Securities
of any series, defeasance under <U>clause (2)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> and Covenant Defeasance under <U>clause (3)</U>&nbsp;of
this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> may be effected only with respect to all, and not less than all, of the Outstanding Securities of any series.
To the extent that the terms of any Security established in or pursuant to this Indenture permit the Issuer or any Holder thereof to
extend the date on which any payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on, or Additional Amounts, if any, with
respect to such Security is due and payable, then unless otherwise provided pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>, the right to extend
such date shall terminate upon defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Upon
the Issuer&rsquo;s exercise of the above option applicable to this <U>Section&nbsp;402(2)</U>&nbsp;with respect to any Securities of
or within a series, the Issuer and any Guarantor, as applicable, shall be deemed to have been discharged from their respective obligations
with respect to such Outstanding Securities on the date the conditions set forth in <U>clause (4)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;402
</U>are satisfied (hereinafter, &ldquo;<B>defeasance</B>&rdquo;). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed
to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities, which shall thereafter be deemed to be
 &ldquo;<B>Outstanding</B>&rdquo; only for the purposes of <U>clause&nbsp;(5)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> and the other Sections
of this Indenture referred to in <U>subclauses (i)</U>&nbsp;through <U>(iv)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>clause&nbsp;(2)</U>, and that each of
the Issuer and any Guarantor shall be deemed to have satisfied all of their respective other obligations under such Securities and this
Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except for the following</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">which shall survive until otherwise terminated or
discharged hereunder: (i)&nbsp;the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities to receive, solely (except as provided in <U>subclause
(ii)</U>&nbsp;below) from the trust fund described in <U>clause (4)(a)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> and as more fully set
forth in this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> and in <U>Section&nbsp;403</U>, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest, if any, on, and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Securities when such payments are due; (ii)&nbsp;the obligations
of the Issuer and the Trustee with respect to such Securities under <U>Sections 305</U>, <U>306</U>, <U>1002</U>, <U>1003</U> and, if
applicable to the Securities of such series, <U>Section&nbsp;1004 </U>(including, without limitation, with respect to the payment of
Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to such Securities as contemplated by <U>Section&nbsp;1004</U>, but only to the extent that
the Additional Amounts payable with respect to such Securities exceed the amount deposited in respect of such Additional Amounts pursuant
to <U>clause (4)(a)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U>), the obligations of any Guarantor under a Guarantee in respect of Additional
Amounts, as applicable, any rights of Holders of such Securities (unless otherwise provided pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> with
respect to the Securities of such series) to require the Issuer to repurchase or repay, and the obligations of the Issuer to repurchase
or repay, such Securities at the option of the Holders pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Thirteen </U>hereof, and any rights of Holders of
such Securities (unless otherwise provided pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> with respect to the Securities of such series) to convert
or exchange, and the obligations of the Issuer to convert or exchange, such Securities into Common Equity or other securities or property;
(iii)&nbsp;the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder; and (iv)&nbsp;this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> and
<U>Sections 403</U> and <U>404</U>. The Issuer may exercise its option under this <U>Section&nbsp;402(2)</U>&nbsp;notwithstanding the
prior exercise of its option under <U>Section&nbsp;402(3)</U>&nbsp;with respect to such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Upon
the Issuer&rsquo;s exercise of the above option applicable to this <U>Section&nbsp;402(3)</U>&nbsp;with respect to any Securities of
or within a series, the Issuer and any Guarantor, as applicable, shall be released from their respective obligations under <U>clause
(ii)</U>&nbsp;of <U>Section&nbsp;1005</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;704</U> and, to the extent specified pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>,
any other covenant applicable to such Securities with respect to such Securities shall cease to be applicable to such Securities on and
after the date the conditions set forth in <U>clause (4)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> are satisfied (hereinafter, &ldquo;<B>Covenant
Defeasance</B>&rdquo;), and such Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not &ldquo;<B>Outstanding</B>&rdquo; for the purposes of
any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with any such covenant,
but shall continue to be deemed &ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo; for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance
means, with respect to such Outstanding Securities, the Issuer and any Guarantor, as applicable, may omit to comply with, and shall have
no liability in respect of, any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section&nbsp;or any such other covenant, whether
directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section&nbsp;or such other covenant or by reason of reference
in any such Section&nbsp;or such other covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall
not constitute a default or an Event of Default under <U>Section&nbsp;501(3)</U>&nbsp;or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as
specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
following shall be the conditions to application of <U>clause (2)</U>&nbsp;or <U>(3)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> to any
Outstanding Securities of or within a series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Issuer shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of
<U>Section&nbsp;607</U> who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> applicable to it) as trust funds
in trust for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit
of the Holders of such Securities, (1)&nbsp;an amount in Dollars or in such Foreign Currency in which such Securities are then specified
as payable at Stated Maturity or, if such defeasance or Covenant Defeasance is to be effected in compliance with <U>subsection (f)</U>&nbsp;below,
on the relevant Redemption Date, as the case may be, or (2)&nbsp;Government Obligations applicable to such Securities (determined on
the basis of the Currency in which such Securities are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity or, if such defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance is to be effected in compliance with <U>subsection (f)</U>&nbsp;immediately below, on the relevant Redemption Date, as the
case may be) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide,
not later than one day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities,
money in an amount, or (3)&nbsp;a combination thereof, in any case, in an amount, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment
of such principal and interest, in the written opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants delivered to
the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (y)&nbsp;the
principal of (and premium, if any) </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">and interest, if any, on, and, to the extent that such Securities provide for the payment of Additional
Amounts thereon and the amount of any such Additional Amounts which are or will be payable with respect to the Securities of such series
is at the time of deposit reasonably determinable by the Issuer (in the exercise by the Issuer of its reasonable discretion), any Additional
Amounts with respect to, such Outstanding Securities on the Maturity or Stated Maturity of such principal or interest, and (z)&nbsp;any
mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such Outstanding Securities on the day on which such payments are
due and payable in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Such
defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
other material agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>No
Event of Default or event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities
shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit, and, solely in the case of defeasance under <U>Section&nbsp;402(2)</U>,
no Event of Default with respect to such Securities under <U>clauses (5)</U>, <U>(6)</U>&nbsp;or <U>(7)</U>&nbsp;of <U>Section&nbsp;501
</U>or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities under <U>clauses
(5)</U>, <U>(6)</U>&nbsp;or <U>(7)</U>&nbsp;of <U>Section&nbsp;501</U> shall have occurred and be continuing at any time during the period
ending on and including the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition to defeasance under <U>Section&nbsp;402(2)</U>&nbsp;shall
not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>In
the case of defeasance pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;402(2)</U>, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel acceptable
to the Trustee stating that (x)&nbsp;the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling,
or (y)&nbsp;since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect
that, and based thereon such opinion of independent counsel shall confirm that, the Holders and beneficial owners of such Outstanding
Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject
to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance
had not occurred; or, in the case of Covenant Defeasance pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;402(3)</U>, the Issuer shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel acceptable to the Trustee to the effect that the Holders and beneficial owners of such Outstanding Securities
and will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
Covenant Defeasance had not occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, under this Indenture have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
the monies or Government Obligations or combination thereof, as the case may be, deposited under <U>subclause (a)</U>&nbsp;immediately
above are sufficient to pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on and, to the extent provided in such <U>subclause
(a)</U>, Additional Amounts with respect to, such Securities on a particular Redemption Date, the Issuer shall have given the Trustee
irrevocable instructions to redeem such Securities on such date and to provide notice of such redemption to Holders as provided in or
pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;402(4)</U>, such defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall be effected in compliance with
any additional or substitute terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Issuer in connection therewith pursuant to
<U>Section&nbsp;301</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to the provisions of the last paragraph of <U>Section&nbsp;1003</U>, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be
provided pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee
(collectively for purposes of this <U>Section&nbsp;402(5)</U>&nbsp;and <U>Section&nbsp;403</U>, the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;)) pursuant
to <U>clause (4)(a)</U>&nbsp;of <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any &nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">series
shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Issuer acting as Paying Agent),
to the Holders of such Securities of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest
and Additional Amounts, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this
Indenture or any Securities, if, after a deposit referred to in <U>Section&nbsp;402(4)(a)</U>&nbsp;has been made, (a)&nbsp;the Holder
of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> or the terms
of such Security to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the deposit pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;402(4)(a)</U>&nbsp;has
been made in respect of such Security, or (b)&nbsp;a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the Foreign Currency in which the deposit
pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;402(4)(a)</U>&nbsp;has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security shall be deemed to have been,
and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest, if any, on,
and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from
time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security
into the Currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on (x)&nbsp;in the case
of payments made pursuant to <U>subclause (a)</U>&nbsp;immediately above, the applicable market exchange rate for such Currency in effect
on the second (2<SUP>nd</SUP>) Business Day prior to each payment date, or (y)&nbsp;with respect to a Conversion Event, the applicable
market exchange rate for such Foreign Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer shall pay and indemnify the Trustee
against any tax, fee or other charge, imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;402
</U>or the principal or interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account
of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Anything in this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U> to the
contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon Issuer Request any money or Government
Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in <U>clause (4)(a)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;402
</U>which, in the written opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants delivered to the Trustee, are in
excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as applicable,
in accordance with this <U>Section&nbsp;402</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;403.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Application
of Trust Money</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph
of <U>Section&nbsp;1003</U>, all money and Government Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;401</U> or <U>402
</U>shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Issuer acting as its own Paying Agent), to the Holders, of the principal,
premium, interest and Additional Amounts for whose payment such money has or Government Obligations have been deposited with or received
by the Trustee; but such money and Government Obligations need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;404.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Reinstatement</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee appointed
pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;402(4)(a)</U>) or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any moneys or Government Obligations deposited pursuant
to <U>Section&nbsp;401(1)</U>&nbsp;or <U>402(4)(a)</U>&nbsp;to pay any principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on or Additional
Amounts, if any, with respect to the Securities of any series by reason of any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court
or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer&rsquo;s obligations under
this Indenture and the Securities of such series and the Guarantee shall be revived and reinstated as though no such deposit had occurred,
until such time as the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such moneys and Government Obligations
to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on and Additional Amounts, if any, in respect of the Securities of
such series as contemplated by <U>Section&nbsp;401</U> or <U>402</U> as the case may be, and <U>Section&nbsp;403</U>; <I>provided</I>,
<I>however</I>, that if the Issuer makes any payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on or Additional Amounts,
if any, in respect of the Securities of such series </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">following the reinstatement of its obligations as aforesaid, the Issuer shall be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the funds held by the Trustee (or other qualifying
trustee) or Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;405.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Qualifying
Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any trustee appointed pursuant <U>to Section&nbsp;402(4)(a)</U>&nbsp;for
the purpose of holding trust funds deposited pursuant to that Section&nbsp;shall be appointed under an agreement in form acceptable to
the Trustee and shall provide to the Trustee a certificate of such trustee, upon which certificate the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively
rely, that all conditions precedent provided for herein to the related defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been complied with. In
no event shall the Trustee be liable for any acts or omissions of said trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;Five.</B></FONT><B><BR>
REMEDIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;501.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Events
of Default</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An &ldquo;<B>Event of Default</B>&rdquo; wherever
used herein with respect to Securities of any series (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary
or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule&nbsp;or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body) means any of the following events, or any other event as specified in accordance
with <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> for a particular series of Securities:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
for thirty (30) days in the payment of any installment of interest or Additional Amounts payable with respect to such interest under
the Securities of that series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any principal of or premium,
if any, on, the Securities of that series, when the same becomes due and payable or default is made in the deposit of any sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of that series when due;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Issuer fails to comply with any of the Issuer&rsquo;s other agreements contained in the Securities of that series or this Indenture (other
than an agreement a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this <U>Section&nbsp;501</U> specifically dealt with
or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that series) upon receipt
by the Issuer of notice of such default by the Trustee or receipt by the Issuer and the Trustee of written notice of such default by
Holders of not less than twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then outstanding and
the Issuer fails to cure (or obtain a waiver of) such default within ninety (90) days after the Issuer receives such notice;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>failure
to pay any recourse indebtedness for monies borrowed by the Issuer in an outstanding principal amount in excess of $150,000,000 at final
maturity or upon acceleration after the expiration of any applicable notice and grace period, which recourse indebtedness is not discharged,
or such default in payment or acceleration is not cured or rescinded, within thirty (30) days after written notice to the Issuer from
the Trustee (or to the Issuer and the Trustee from Holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Securities of that series);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to, under or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (a)&nbsp;commences
a voluntary case or proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant
Subsidiary or its debts or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Issuer,
any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of the property of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary;
(b)&nbsp;consents to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other
proceeding commenced against the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary; (c)&nbsp;consents to the appointment of a custodian
of it or for all or substantially all of its property; or (d)&nbsp;makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>an
involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary seeking liquidation,
reorganization or other relief with respect to the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary or its debts under any Bankruptcy
Law or seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of the Issuer, any Guarantor or
any Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of the property of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary, and such
involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of thirty (30) calendar days; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>a
court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (a)&nbsp;is for relief against the Issuer, any
Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding; (b)&nbsp;appoints a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian
or other similar official of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary or any substantial part of the property of the Issuer,
any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary; or (c)&nbsp;orders the liquidation of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Significant Subsidiary;
and, in each case in this <U>clause (7)</U>, the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for thirty (30) calendar days.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;502.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default (other than an Event of
Default specified in <U>clause (5)</U>, <U>(6)</U>&nbsp;or <U>(7)</U>&nbsp;of <U>Section&nbsp;501</U>) with respect to Securities of
any series occurs and is continuing, then either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series may declare the principal of, and premium, if any, on all of the Securities of such
series, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon
to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such
declaration such principal or such lesser amount, as the case may be, and such accrued and unpaid interest shall become immediately due
and payable. If an Event of Default specified in <U>clause (5)</U>, <U>(6)</U>&nbsp;or <U>(7)</U>&nbsp;of <U>Section&nbsp;501</U> with
respect to the Securities of any series occurs, then the principal of, and premium, if any, on all of the Securities of such series,
or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon shall
<U>ipso facto</U> become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder
of the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time after Securities of any series have
been accelerated by declaration of the Trustee or the Holders and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained
by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article&nbsp;provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series, by written notice to the Issuer, any Guarantor and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and
its consequences if</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Issuer has paid or deposited, or cause to be paid or deposited, with the Trustee a sum of money sufficient to pay (or, to the extent
that the terms of the Securities of such series established pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> expressly provide for payment to be made
in shares of Common Equity or other securities or property, together with cash in lieu of fractional shares or securities):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Trustee under <U>Section&nbsp;606</U>;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
overdue installments of any interest on any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
principal of and any premium on any Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration
and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, interest thereon at the rate or respective
rates, as the case may be, provided for in or with respect to such Securities, or, if no such rate or rates are so provided, at the rate
or respective rates, as the case may be, of interest borne by such Securities; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
the extent permitted by applicable law, interest upon installments of any interest, if any, which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto at the rate or respective rates, as the case may be, provided
for in or with respect to such Securities, or, if no such rate or rates are so provided, at the rate or respective rates, as the case
may be, of interest borne by such Securities; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>all
Events of Default with respect to Securities of such series other than the non-payment of the principal of, any premium and interest
on, and any Additional Amounts with respect to Securities of such series which shall have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration,
shall have been waived as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;513</U> or cured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;503.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer covenants that if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
is made in the payment of any interest on, or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any interest on, any Security when such interest
or Additional Amounts, as the case may be, shall have become due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
is made in the payment of any principal of or premium, if any, on, or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any principal of or
premium, if any, on, any Security at its Maturity, when the same becomes due and payable; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>default
is made in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, if applicable, when due, and such default continues for three (3)&nbsp;Business Days,
the Issuer or any Guarantor shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities,
the whole amount of money then due and payable with respect to such Securities, with interest upon the overdue principal, any premium
and, to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon any overdue installments of interest and Additional Amounts at the rate or respective
rates, as the case may be, provided for or with respect to such Securities or, if no such rate or rates are so provided, at the rate
or respective rates, as the case may be, of interest borne by such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount of money
as shall be sufficient to cover the reasonable costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due to the Trustee under <U>Section&nbsp;606</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Issuer (and any applicable Guarantor) fails
to pay the money it is required to pay the Trustee pursuant to the preceding paragraph forthwith upon the demand of the Trustee, the
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the money so due
and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Issuer, any Guarantor
or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out
of the property of the Issuer, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the Holders of Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem necessary to protect and
enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or such Securities or in
aid of the exercise of any power granted herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;504.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Trustee
May&nbsp;File Proofs of Claim</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency,
liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Issuer, any
Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Issuer, such Guarantor or such other obligor or their creditors,
the </P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal
of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand on the Issuer for the payment of any overdue principal, premium, interest or Additional Amounts) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
file and prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of the principal
and any premium, interest and Additional Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents
as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents or counsel) and of the Holders of Securities allowed in such judicial proceeding;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized
by each Holder of Securities to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent in writing in its
sole discretion to the making of such payments directly to the Holders of Securities, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee (acting in any capacity hereunder), its agents and counsel
and any other amounts due the Trustee hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize
the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder of a Security in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;505.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Trustee
May&nbsp;Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All rights of action and claims under this Indenture
or any of the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production
thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee
of an express trust, and any recovery or judgment, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, shall be for the ratable benefit of each and every Holder of a Security in respect
of which such judgment has been recovered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;506.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Application
of Money Collected</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to
this <U>Article&nbsp;Five</U> with respect to the Securities of any series shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates
fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, or any premium, interest or Additional Amounts,
upon presentation of such Securities, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and
upon surrender thereof if fully paid:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee
(acting in any capacity hereunder) and any predecessor Trustee under the Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due
and unpaid upon the Securities for principal and any premium, interest and Additional Amounts in respect of which or for the benefit
of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the aggregate amounts due and
payable on such Securities for principal and any premium, interest and Additional Amounts; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">THIRD: The balance, if any, to the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;507.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Limitations
on Suits</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No Holder of any Security of any series shall
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or such Security, or for the appointment
of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Holders of not less than twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall have
made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it against the losses, damages, costs,
expenses and liabilities, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, out of pocket costs and expenses and court costs, to be incurred
in compliance with such request;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">it being understood and intended that no one or
more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture or
any Security to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other such Holders or Holders of Securities of any other series, or to
obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;508.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Unconditional
Right of Holders to Receive Principal and any Premium,&nbsp;Interest and Additional Amounts</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of, and premium,
if any, and (subject to <U>Sections 305</U> and <U>307</U>) interest, if any, on and any Additional Amounts with respect to such Security,
on the respective Stated Maturity or Maturities therefor specified in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption
Date or, in the case of repayment pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Thirteen</U> hereof at the option of such Holder if provided in or pursuant
to this Indenture, on the date such repayment is due) and, in the case of any Security which is convertible into or exchangeable for
other securities or property, to convert or exchange, as the case may be, such Security in accordance with its terms, and to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment and any such right to convert or exchange, and such right shall not be impaired without
the consent of such Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;509.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Restoration
of Rights and Remedies</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security has
instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned
for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Issuer, any Guarantor
(if applicable), the Trustee and each such Holder shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively
to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and each such Holder shall continue as though
no such proceeding had been instituted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;510.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Rights
and Remedies Cumulative</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To the extent permitted by applicable law and
except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last
paragraph of <U>Section&nbsp;306</U>, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to each and every Holder
of a Security is intended to be </P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy, to the extent permitted by law, shall be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder
or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;511.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Delay
or Omission Not Waiver</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any
Holder of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and
remedy given by this Article&nbsp;or by law to the Trustee or to any Holder of a Security may, to the extent permitted by applicable
law, be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by such Holder, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;512.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Control
by Holders of Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series, provided that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule&nbsp;of law or with this Indenture or with the Securities of any series and could not
involve the Trustee in personal liability;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of the other Holders of Securities of such series (or any other series) not joining
in such action (it being understood that the Trustee shall not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such direction
is unduly prejudicial to any other Holder).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;513.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Waiver
of Past Defaults</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of such series may waive any past default
hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>a
continuing default in the payment of the principal of, any premium or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to, any Security
of such series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>in
the case of any Securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Equity or other securities or property, a continuing
default in any such conversion or exchange; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>a
continuing default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under <U>Article&nbsp;Nine</U> cannot be modified or amended without
the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no
such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;514.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Waiver
of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer covenants that (to the extent that
it may lawfully do so) it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage
of, any stay or extension law or any usury </P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">law
or any other law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Issuer or any applicable
Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest, if any, on or Additional Amounts, if any,
as contemplated in this Indenture, any Guarantee and the Securities or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture
or the Securities; and each of the Issuer and any Guarantor expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that
it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee or the Holders, but will suffer and permit
the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;515.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Undertaking
for Costs</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All parties to this Indenture agree, and each
Holder of any Security by such Holder&rsquo;s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion
require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of any undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and
that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees and disbursements, against
any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
but the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;515</U> shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any
Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any series,
or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any,
on or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security
(or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date, and, in the case of repayment at the option of the Holder pursuant to
<U>Article&nbsp;Thirteen</U> hereof, on or after the date for repayment) or for the enforcement of the right, if any, to convert or exchange
any Security into Common Equity or other securities or property in accordance with its terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Six.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>THE TRUSTEE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;601.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Certain
Rights of Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee
shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act; <I>provided</I>, that (i)&nbsp;notwithstanding <U>Section&nbsp;315(a)(2)</U>&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of any mathematical calculations or other facts, statements,
opinions or conclusions stated in the certificates or opinions referred to therein, and (ii)&nbsp;except during the continuance of an
Event of Default, no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, written notice of which shall have been given to the Trustee by the Issuer or any Guarantor, any other
obligor of the Securities or by the Holders of not less than twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care
and skill in their exercise, as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person&rsquo;s
own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of
this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject
to the provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In connection with this Indenture and any Securities
issued hereunder, subject to <U>Sections 315(a)</U>&nbsp;through <U>315(d)</U>&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document believed
by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>any
request or direction of the Issuer or any Guarantor shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Request or an Issuer Order (in each case,
other than delivery of any Security, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;303</U> which shall be
sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>whenever
in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence shall be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of willful
misconduct on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by or pursuant to this Indenture at the request
or direction of any of the Holders of Securities of any series pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the
Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the losses, damages, costs, expenses and liabilities, including
reasonable attorneys&rsquo; fees, costs and expenses and court costs, which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or
direction;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its
sole discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, upon reasonable prior written notice and during normal business hours, it shall
be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Issuer, personally or by agent or attorney at the expense of the Issuer
and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys
and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care
by it hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall
be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith
that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers. The Trustee is not required to give any bond or surety with respect
to the performance of its duties or the exercise of its powers under this Indenture. The permissive right of the Trustee to take the actions
permitted by this Indenture shall not be construed as an obligation or duty to do so;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail (PDF only), facsimile
transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods, <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Issuer and any Guarantor, as applicable,
shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing designated persons with the authority to provide such instructions, which
incumbency certificate shall be amended whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. If the Issuer or any Guarantor elects
to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile transmission instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in
its sole and absolute discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee&rsquo;s understanding of such instructions shall be
deemed controlling. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, damages, costs, fees or expenses arising directly or indirectly from
the Trustee&rsquo;s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or inconsistency with
a subsequent written instruction except for the Trustee&rsquo;s negligence or willful misconduct. The Issuer and any Guarantor, as applicable,
agree to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including,
without limitation, the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception by third parties;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified,
are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person
employed to act hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(11)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>in
no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or
damage and regardless of the form of action;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(12)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>in
no event shall the Trustee be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(13)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee may request that the Issuer and any Guarantor deliver an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or
titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer&rsquo;s Certificate may
be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such
certificate previously delivered and not superseded;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(14)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall not be liable for actions taken, or errors of judgment made, in good faith, unless negligent in ascertaining the pertinent
facts; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(15)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>under
no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;602.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Notice
of Defaults</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Within 90 days after a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee has received written notice of the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the
Trustee shall transmit by mail or electronically to all Holders of Securities of such series, notice of such default hereunder actually
known to the Trustee, unless such default shall have been cured or waived; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that in the case of any default
of the character specified in <U>Section&nbsp;501(3)</U>&nbsp;with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall
be given until at least 90 days after the occurrence thereof. Except in the case of a default or Event of Default in payment of principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on any Security, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment, the Trustee may withhold such notice
if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of
the Holders of the Securities. For the purpose of this <U>Section&nbsp;602</U>, the term &ldquo;<B>default</B>&rdquo; means any event
which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series; <I>provided
</I>that any default that results solely from the taking of an action that would have been permitted but for the continuation of a previous
default will be deemed to be cured if such previous default is cured prior to becoming an Event of Default. The Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of any default or Event of Default under this Indenture or related documents unless a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee shall have received written notice of such default or Event of Default by the Issuer or by the Holders of at least twenty-five
percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then Outstanding of the affected series, and such notice is received by
a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such written notice references the Securities
and this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;603.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Not
Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The recitals contained herein and in the Securities,
except the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and neither the Trustee nor
any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or
sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver
this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in a Statement of
Eligibility on Form&nbsp;T-1 supplied to the Issuer are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither the
Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Issuer of the Securities or the proceeds
thereof, for any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer&rsquo;s direction under any provision of this Indenture, or for the use
or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> than the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be bound to ascertain or inquire
as to the performance, observance, or breach of any covenants, conditions, representations, warranties or agreements on the part of the
Issuer or any Guarantor but the Trustee may require full information and advice as to the performance of the aforementioned covenants
in accordance with the provisions hereof. Under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations
evidenced by the Securities or any Guarantees. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to any statement
in any prospectus, prospectus supplement or other offering document in connection with the sale of any Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;604.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>May&nbsp;Hold
Securities; Transactions with the Issuer or any Guarantor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying
Agent, any Security Registrar or any other Person that may be an agent of the Trustee or the Issuer, in its individual or any other capacity,
may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to <U>Sections 310(b)</U>&nbsp;and <U>311</U> of the Trust Indenture Act,
may otherwise deal with the Issuer or any Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent,
Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other Person; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that if the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest under the Trust Indenture Act relating to any of its duties with respect to the Securities, it must either eliminate such conflict
or resign as Trustee upon prior written notice to the Issuer and the Holders, subject to its right under the Trust Indenture Act to seek
a stay of its duty to resign.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;605.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Money
Held in Trust</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;403</U>
and <U>Section&nbsp;1003</U>, money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law and shall be held uninvested. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;606.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Compensation
and Reimbursement</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer and, in the event that the Issuer fails
to perform the following obligations and indemnities, any Guarantor, agrees:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as agreed in writing for all services rendered by the Trustee (in any capacity)
hereunder (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
reimburse the Trustee (acting in any capacity hereunder) upon its request for all out of pocket expenses, disbursements and advances incurred
or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements
of its agents and counsel, such as attorneys&rsquo; fees, costs and expenses), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as shall
be determined to have been caused by the Trustee&rsquo;s own negligence or willful misconduct as adjudicated by a final non-appealable
decision of a court of competent jurisdiction; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
indemnify the Trustee (acting in any capacity hereunder), its directors, officers, employees and its agents for, and to hold them harmless
against, any loss, claim, cause of action, damage, liability or reasonable cost or expense (including, without limitation, the reasonable
fees and disbursements of the Trustee&rsquo;s agents, legal counsel, accountants and experts, and court costs) arising out of or in connection
with this Indenture or the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the reasonable costs and expenses
of defending themselves against any claim (whether asserted by the Issuer, any Guarantor, a Holder or any other Person), or reasonable
attorneys&rsquo; fees, expenses and court costs incurred in connection with any action, claim or suit brought to enforce the Trustee&rsquo;s
right to compensation, reimbursement or indemnification, or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their powers
or duties hereunder, except to the extent that any such loss, claim, cause of action, damage, liability, cost or expense shall be determined
to have been caused by the Trustee&rsquo;s own negligence or willful misconduct as adjudicated by a final non-appealable decision of a
court of competent jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The foregoing payment obligations and indemnities
shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As security for the performance of the obligations
of the Issuer and any Guarantor under this <U>Section&nbsp;606</U>, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities of any series
upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of, or any
premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to particular Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Without prejudice to any other rights available
to the Trustee under applicable law, any compensation or expense incurred by the Trustee after a default specified by <U>Section&nbsp;501(5)</U>,
<U>(6)</U>&nbsp;or <U>(7)</U>&nbsp;is intended to constitute an expense of administration under any then applicable bankruptcy or insolvency
law. &ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo; for purposes of this <U>Section&nbsp;606</U> shall include any predecessor Trustee, but the negligence
or willful misconduct of any Trustee shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee under this <U>Section&nbsp;606</U>. The provisions
of this <U>Section&nbsp;606</U> shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, survive any termination or expiration of this Indenture
(including, without limitation, termination pursuant to any bankruptcy or insolvency laws) and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;607.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder
that is a Corporation, organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District
of Columbia, eligible under <U>Section&nbsp;310(a)(1)</U>&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under an indenture qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act and that has a combined capital and surplus (computed in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;310(a)(2)</U>&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act) of at least $100,000,000 subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. If at any time
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;607</U>, it shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this <U>Article&nbsp;Six</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;608.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>No
resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article&nbsp;shall become effective
until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;609</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving prior written notice thereof to the Issuer
and the Holders. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by <U>Section&nbsp;609</U> shall not have been delivered
to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such written notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense
of the Issuer, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and the Issuer. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor
Trustee required by <U>Section&nbsp;609</U> shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such written
notice of removal, the Trustee being removed may petition, at the expense of the Issuer, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a successor Trustee with respect to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
at any time:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall fail to comply with the obligations imposed upon it under <U>Section&nbsp;310(b)</U>&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act with
respect to Securities of any series after written request therefor by the Issuer or any Holder of a Security of such series who has been
a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible under <U>Section&nbsp;607</U> and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer
or any such Holder; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property
shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i)&nbsp;the Issuer, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, may remove
the Trustee with respect to all Securities or the Securities of such series, or (ii)&nbsp;subject to <U>Section&nbsp;315(e)</U>&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months
may, on behalf of such bona fide Holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal
of the Trustee with respect to all Securities of such series and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause,
with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Issuer, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be
appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of <U>Section&nbsp;609</U>. If,
within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series delivered to the Issuer and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon
its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of <U>Section&nbsp;609</U>, become the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer. If no successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Issuer or the Holders of Securities and accepted
appointment in the manner required by <U>Section&nbsp;609</U>, any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Issuer shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided in <U>Section&nbsp;106</U>. Each notice shall
include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;609.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Upon
the appointment hereunder of any successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Issuer and the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties hereunder of the retiring Trustee; but, on the written request of the Issuer
or such successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon payment of its charges, shall promptly execute and deliver an instrument transferring
to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and, subject to <U>Section&nbsp;1003</U>, shall promptly
duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless
to its lien, if any, provided for in <U>Section&nbsp;606</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Upon
the appointment hereunder of any successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, any
Guarantor, the retiring Trustee and such successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor
Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1)&nbsp;shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)&nbsp;if the retiring Trustee
is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the
retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3)&nbsp;shall add to or change any of the provisions
of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
it being understood that nothing herein </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute
such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts separate and apart from trust
or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to, or received
by, or any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder, and, upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee
shall have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested
in the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates other than as hereinafter expressly set forth, and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or
those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on written request of the Issuer or such successor Trustee,
such retiring Trustee, upon payment of its charges with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor relates and subject to <U>Section&nbsp;1003</U> shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee, to
the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, subject to its lien, if any, provided
for in <U>Section&nbsp;606</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Upon
request of any Person appointed hereunder as a successor Trustee, the Issuer and any Guarantor shall execute any and all instruments for
more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in <U>paragraph
(1)</U>&nbsp;or <U>(2)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;609</U>, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>No
Person shall accept its appointment hereunder as a successor Trustee unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Person shall
be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and eligible under this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;610.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any Corporation into which the Trustee may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to
which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder (provided that such Corporation shall otherwise be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act and eligible under this <U>Article&nbsp;Six</U>), without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered by the Trustee then in office,
any such successor to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the
same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. In case any Securities shall not have been authenticated
by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities in either its own name or that of
its predecessor Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;611.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Appointment
of Authenticating Agent</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee may appoint one or more Authenticating
Agents acceptable to the Issuer with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee
to authenticate Securities of that or those series issued upon original issue, exchange, registration of transfer, partial redemption,
partial repayment, partial conversion or exchange for Common Equity or other securities or property, or pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;306</U>,
and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes
as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities
by the Trustee or the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery
on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating
Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to
the Issuer and, except as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, shall at all times be a Corporation that would be permitted by the
Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee under an indenture qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, is authorized under applicable law and
by its charter to act as an Authenticating Agent and has a combined capital and surplus (computed in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;310(a)(2)</U>&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act) of at least $100,000,000. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any Corporation into which an Authenticating Agent
may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate agency
or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall be the successor of such Authenticating Agent hereunder, <I>provided</I>
such Corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time
by giving 30 days&rsquo; written notice thereof to the Trustee and the Issuer. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an
Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and the Issuer. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation
or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Issuer and shall give notice
of such appointment in the manner provided in <U>Section&nbsp;106</U> to all Holders of Registered Securities, if any, of the series with
respect to which such Authenticating Agent shall serve, as their names and addresses appear in the Security Register. Any successor Authenticating
Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder,
with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible
under the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;611</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer agrees to pay each Authenticating Agent
from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this <U>Section&nbsp;611</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of <U>Sections 308</U>, <U>603</U>
and <U>604</U> shall be applicable to each Authenticating Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Authenticating Agent is appointed with respect
to one or more series of Securities pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to
or in lieu of the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in substantially the following
form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This is one of the Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">[NAME OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT],</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt">as Authenticating Agent</P>

</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 50%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"></TD></TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>Authorized Signatory</TD></TR>
                              </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">Dated:</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If all of the Securities of any series may not
be originally issued at one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office capable of authenticating Securities upon original issuance
located in a Place of Payment where the Issuer wishes to have Securities of such series authenticated upon original issuance, the Trustee,
if so requested in writing (which writing need not be accompanied by or contained in an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate), shall appoint in
accordance with this Section&nbsp;an Authenticating Agent having an office in a Place of Payment designated by the Issuer with respect
to such series of Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Seven.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE, TRUST
AND GUARANTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;701.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Issuer
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders</U>.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;312(a)</U>&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act, the Issuer shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>semi-annually
with respect to Securities of each series, a list, in each case in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
addresses of Holders as of the applicable date; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>at
such other times as the Trustee may reasonably request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Issuer of any such request,
a list of the names and addresses of Holders as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished, <I>provided</I>,
<I>however</I>, that so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar no such list shall be required to be furnished pursuant to either
<U>clause (1)</U>&nbsp;or <U>clause (2)</U>&nbsp;of this <U>Section&nbsp;701</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;702.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Preservation
of Information; Communications to Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;701</U> and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in
its capacity as Security Registrar. The Trustee shall comply with the obligations imposed upon it pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;312</U>
of the Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Every
Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Issuer, any Guarantor and the Trustee that none of the Issuer,
any Guarantor or the Trustee or any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information
as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in accordance with the Trust Indenture Act, regardless of the source from
which such information was derived.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;703.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Reports
by Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Within
60 days after May&nbsp;15 of each year commencing with the first May&nbsp;15 following the first issuance of Securities pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>,
if required by <U>Section&nbsp;313(a)</U>&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall transmit, pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;313(c)</U>&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report dated as of such May&nbsp;15 with respect to any of the events specified in said <U>Section&nbsp;313(a)</U>&nbsp;which
may have occurred since the later of the immediately preceding May&nbsp;15 and the date of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>The
Trustee shall transmit the reports required by the Trust Indenture Act, including <U>Sections 313(a)</U>, <U>313(b)</U>, <U>313(c)</U>&nbsp;and
<U>313(d)</U>, at the times, in the manner and to the Persons specified therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>A
copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which
any Securities are listed, with the Commission and the Issuer. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed
on any stock exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;704.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Reports
by the Issuer</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For so long as any Securities are outstanding,
if the Issuer is subject to Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act or any successor provision, the Issuer will deliver
to the Trustee the annual reports, quarterly reports and other documents which it is required to file with the Commission pursuant to
Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;or any successor provision, within 15 days after the date that the Issuer files the same with the
Commission. If the Issuer is not subject to Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act or any successor provision, and
for so long as any Securities are outstanding, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee the quarterly and annual financial statements and
accompanying Item 303 of Regulation S-K disclosure (&ldquo;management&rsquo;s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results
of operations&rdquo;) that would be required to be contained in annual reports on Form&nbsp;10-K and quarterly reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q,
respectively, required to be filed with the Commission if the Issuer was subject to Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or 15(d)&nbsp;of the Exchange
Act or any successor provision, within 15 days of the filing date that would be applicable to a non-accelerated filer at that time pursuant
to applicable Commission rules&nbsp;and regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Reports and other documents filed by the Issuer
with the Commission and publicly available via the EDGAR system or on the Issuer&rsquo;s website will be deemed to be delivered to the
Trustee as of the time such filing is</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> publicly available via EDGAR or on the Issuer&rsquo;s website for purposes of this covenant; <I>provided,
however</I>, that the Trustee shall have no obligation whatsoever to determine whether or not such information, documents or reports
have been filed or publicly available via EDGAR or on the Issuer&rsquo;s website. Delivery of such reports, information and documents
to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of
any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including its compliance with any of its covenants
relating to the Securities (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Eight.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALES AND SUBSTITUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;801.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Issuer
May&nbsp;Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the
Securities shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Issuer with or into any other Person or Persons (whether or not affiliated
with the Issuer), or successive consolidations or mergers in which either the Issuer will be the continuing entity or the Issuer or its
successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially
all of the property and assets of the Issuer, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Issuer); <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>,
that the following conditions are met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Issuer shall be the continuing entity, or the successor entity (if other than the Issuer) formed by or resulting from such consolidation
or merger or which shall have received such sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease of property and assets shall be domiciled
in the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume by supplemental indenture payment of the
principal of and interest on all of the Securities and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions
in this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>either
the Issuer or the successor Person, in either case, shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion
of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture
is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this <U>Article&nbsp;Eight</U> and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;802.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Guarantor
May&nbsp;Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing contained in this Indenture or in the Securities
shall prevent any consolidation or merger of any Guarantor with or into any other Person or Persons (whether or not affiliated with such
Guarantor), or successive consolidations or mergers in which such Guarantor will be the continuing entity or such Guarantor or its successor
or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially
all of the property and assets of such Guarantor, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with such Guarantor); <I>provided</I>,
<I>however</I>, that the following conditions are met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>such
Guarantor shall be the continuing entity, or the successor entity (if other than such Guarantor) formed by or resulting from any consolidation
or merger or which shall have received the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer or lease of property and assets shall be domiciled in
the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the obligations of such Guarantor under the
applicable Guarantee and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions in this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>either
such Guarantor or the successor Person, in either case, shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate of such Guarantor
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, sale, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and such supplemental indenture
comply with this <U>Article&nbsp;Eight</U> and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been
complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;803.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Successor
Person Substituted for Issuer or Guarantor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Issuer or any Guarantor shall, in any transaction
or series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge into any Person or sell, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise convey all
or substantially all its property and assets to any Person, in each case in accordance with <U>Section&nbsp;801</U> or <U>Section&nbsp;802</U>,
as applicable, the successor Person formed by or resulting from such consolidation or merger or to which such sale, assignment, transfer,
lease or other conveyance of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable, is
made, shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable,
under this Indenture, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of the applicable series, with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as the Issuer or Guarantor, as applicable, herein; and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor
Person shall be released from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the applicable Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Nine.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;901.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Without the consent of any Holders of Securities,
the Issuer (when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution), any Guarantor, if affected thereby, and the Trustee, at any time and
from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto for any of the following purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer or any Guarantor, if applicable, or successive successions, and the assumption
by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer or any Guarantor, if applicable, contained herein and in the Securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
add to the covenants of the Issuer or any Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (as shall be specified
in such supplemental indenture or indentures) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor with
respect to all or any series of Securities issued under this Indenture (as shall be specified in such supplemental indenture or indentures);
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect
to any Securities or any Guarantee, <I>provided</I> any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities
of any series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as permitted by <U>Sections 201</U> and <U>301</U>, including, without limitation,
any conversion or exchange provisions applicable to Securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities or property,
and any deletions from or additions or changes to this Indenture in connection therewith (provided that any such deletions, additions
and changes shall not be applicable to any other series of Securities then Outstanding); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more
series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of <U>Section&nbsp;609</U>; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the Indenture; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
make any change necessary to comply with any requirement of the Commission in connection with the Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders with respect to all or any series of Securities (as shall be specified
in such supplemental indenture) (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all of the Securities,
stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance, Covenant
Defeasance and/or satisfaction and discharge of any series of Securities pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Four</U>, <I>provided </I>that any
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of any Holder of a Security of such series or any other Security in any material
respect; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
add one or more Guarantees for the benefit of Holders of all or any series of Securities, to secure the Securities or to confirm and evidence
the release, termination or discharge of any Guarantee or lien securing the Securities which such release, termination or discharge is
permitted by this Indenture; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(11)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
amend or supplement any provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture or in any Securities (which amendment or supplement
may apply to one or more series of Securities or to one or more Securities within any series as specified in such supplemental indenture
or indentures), <I>provided</I> that such amendment or supplement (A)&nbsp;does not (i)&nbsp;apply to any Outstanding Security issued
prior to the date of such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefits of such provision or (ii)&nbsp;modify the rights of the
Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B)&nbsp;shall become effective only when there is no Security described
in <U>clause (A)(i)</U>&nbsp;Outstanding; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(12)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>in
the case of any series of Securities which are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Equity or other securities or property, to
safeguard or provide for the conversion or exchange rights, as the case may be, of such Securities in the event of any reclassification
or change of outstanding shares of Common Equity or any merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or combination of the Issuer with
or into another Person or any sale, lease, assignment, transfer, disposition or other conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Issuer to any other Person or other similar transactions, if expressly required by the terms of such series of Securities established
pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(13)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
conform the terms of the Indenture or the Securities of a series, as applicable, to the description thereof contained in any prospectus,
prospectus supplement or other offering document relating to the offer and sale of such Securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(14)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>subject
to any limitations established pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>, to provide for the issuance of additional Securities of any series;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(15)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
comply with the rules&nbsp;of any applicable Depository; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(16)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders or that does not adversely affect the legal rights
under this Indenture of any Holder in any material respect;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(17)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of
Securities in uncertificated form; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(18)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
add a co-issuer or co-obligor of the Securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(19)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>to
comply with the rules&nbsp;or regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the Securities may
be listed or traded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section&nbsp;902.&#9;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">With the consent of the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as separate
classes) by Act of said Holders delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee, the Issuer (when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution),
any Guarantor, if affected thereby, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of the Securities of such
series or of any Guarantee or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture;
<I>provided,</I> that no such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
shall:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>change
the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or premium, if any, or any installment of interest, if any, on, or any Additional Amounts, if
any, with respect to, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the premium, if any, thereon or the rate (or modify the
calculation of such rate) of interest thereon, or reduce the amount payable upon redemption thereof at the option of the Issuer or repayment
or repurchase thereof at the option of the Holder, or reduce any Additional Amounts payable with respect to any Security or any Guarantee,
or change the obligation of the Issuer to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;1004</U> (except as contemplated by <U>Section&nbsp;801(1)</U>&nbsp;and
permitted by <U>Section&nbsp;901(1)</U>) or the obligation of any Guarantor to pay Additional Amounts under any Guarantee, or reduce the
amount of the principal of any Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof
pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;502</U> or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;504</U>, or adversely affect
the right of repayment or repurchase at the option of any Holder as contemplated by <U>Article&nbsp;Thirteen</U>, or change the Place
of Payment where or the Currency in which the principal of, any premium or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect to any
Security or any Guarantee is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated
Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment or repurchase pursuant to
<U>Article&nbsp;Thirteen</U> at the option of the Holder, on or after the date for repayment or repurchase) in each case as such Stated
Maturity, Redemption Date or date for repayment or repurchase may, if applicable, be extended in accordance with the terms of such Security,
or in the case of any Security which is convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common Equity or other securities or property,
impair the right to institute suit to enforce the right to convert or exchange such Security in accordance with its terms, or release
a Guarantor from any of its obligations under a Guarantee except as permitted under this Indenture; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>reduce
the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for
any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of
this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in <U>Section&nbsp;513</U> or <U>1006</U> of this Indenture,
or reduce the requirements of <U>Section&nbsp;1504</U> for quorum or voting, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>modify
any of the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;902</U>, <U>Section&nbsp;513</U> or <U>Section&nbsp;1006</U> except to increase any such
percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder
of each Outstanding Security affected thereby;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>make
any change that adversely affects the right, if any, to convert or exchange any Security for shares of Common Equity or other securities
or property in accordance with its terms; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>change
the ranking of any Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Other than as set forth above, a supplemental indenture
which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which shall have been included solely for the benefit of
one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other
series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding,
if more than one series of Securities is Outstanding, the Issuer and any Guarantor shall be entitled to enter into a supplemental indenture
under this </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><U>Section&nbsp;902</U> with respect to any one or more series of
Outstanding Securities without entering into a supplemental indenture with respect to any other series of Outstanding Securities.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders
of Securities under this Section&nbsp;to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient
if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              903.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Execution of Supplemental Indentures</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As a condition to executing, or accepting the
additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this <U>Article&nbsp;Nine</U> or the modifications thereby of the
trust created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall receive, and (subject to <U>Sections 315(a)</U>&nbsp;through <U>315(d)</U>&nbsp;of
the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
of each of the Issuer and any Guarantor to the effect that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by
this Indenture and that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of, each of the Issuer and any Guarantor, respectively, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to customary
exceptions. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee&rsquo;s
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon an Issuer Request, accompanied by the Officer&rsquo;s
Certificates and Opinions of Counsel provided for in <U>Section&nbsp;102</U> and this <U>Section&nbsp;903</U>, and, if applicable, upon
the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Holders as aforesaid or as required in this Indenture, the Trustee shall join
with the other parties thereto in the execution of a supplemental indenture, subject to the protection afforded to the Trustee by the
last sentence of the first paragraph of this <U>Section&nbsp;903</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              904.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Effect of Supplemental Indentures</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this
Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of a Security theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound
thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              905.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities of any series authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this <U>Article&nbsp;Nine</U> may bear a notation as to any matter provided
for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered
by the Trustee, upon Issuer Order, in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series. Failure to make the appropriate notation or
to issue new Securities shall not affect the validity of such supplemental indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              906.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Conformity with Trust Indenture Act</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the Issuer shall determine, based on an
Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee, that the same shall not be required, every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article&nbsp;shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Ten.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>COVENANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1001.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Payment of Principal, Premium,&nbsp;Interest and Additional
Amounts</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer covenants and agrees that it will duly
and punctually pay or cause to be paid when due the principal of (including the Redemption Price upon redemption pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Eleven
</U>hereof), and premium, if</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> any, and interest on each of the Securities at the places, at the respective times and in the manner provided
herein and in the Securities; <I>provided</I>, that the Issuer or Paying Agent may withhold from payments of interest and upon redemption
pursuant to <U>Article&nbsp;Three</U> hereof, Maturity or otherwise, any amounts the Issuer or Paying Agent is required to withhold by
law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1002.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Maintenance of Office or Agency</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer will maintain an office or agency,
where the Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for presentation for payment or redemption and where
notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. As of the date of this Indenture,
such office shall be the Corporate Trust Office and, at any other time, at such other address as the Trustee may designate from time
to time by notice to the Issuer. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location,
of such office or agency not designated or appointed by the Trustee. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may
be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer may also from time to time designate
co-registrars and one or more offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and
may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer hereby initially designates the Trustee
as Paying Agent, Security Registrar and Transfer Agent, and the Corporate Trust Office shall be considered as one such office or agency
of the Issuer for each of the aforesaid purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">So long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar,
the Trustee agrees to send, or cause to be sent, the notices set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;608(6)</U>&nbsp;hereof. If co-registrars have
been appointed in accordance with this <U>Section&nbsp;1002</U>, the Trustee shall send such notices only to the Issuer and the Holders
of Securities it can identify from its records.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1003.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Provisions as to Paying Agent</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
the Issuer shall appoint a Paying Agent other than the Trustee, or if the Trustee shall appoint such a Paying Agent, the Issuer will
cause such Paying Agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject
to the provisions of this <U>Section&nbsp;1003</U>: (a)&nbsp;that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the
principal of and premium, if any, or interest on the Securities (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other
obligor on the Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities; (b)&nbsp;that it will give the Trustee written
notice of any failure by the Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities) to make any payment of the principal of and premium,
if any, or interest on the Securities when the same shall be due and payable; and (c)&nbsp;that at any time during the continuance of
an Event of Default, upon request of the Trustee, it will forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer shall, on or before each due date of
the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Securities, deposit with the Paying Agent a sum (in funds which are immediately
available on the due date for such payment) sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, or interest and (unless such Paying Agent
is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action; <I>provided</I>, that if such deposit
is made on the due date, such deposit shall be received by the Paying Agent by 11:00 a.m.&nbsp;New York City time, on such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
the Issuer shall act as its own Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on
the Securities, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities a sum sufficient to pay such
principal, premium, if any, and interest so becoming due and will promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action and
of any failure by the Issuer (or any other obligor under the Securities) to make any payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on the Securities when the same shall become due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Anything
in this <U>Section&nbsp;1003</U> to the contrary notwithstanding, the Issuer may, at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Issuer
or any Paying Agent hereunder as required by this <U>Section&nbsp;1003</U>, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein
contained and upon such payment by the Issuer or any Paying Agent to the Trustee, the Issuer or such Paying Agent shall be released from
all further liability with respect to such sums.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall not be responsible for the actions
of any other Paying Agents (including the Issuer if acting as its own Paying Agent) and shall have no control of any funds held by such
other Paying Agents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to applicable escheatment laws, any money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become
due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on Issuer Request, or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and
the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all
liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall
thereupon cease.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1004.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Additional Amounts</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that the Issuer is required to make
the payment of Additional Amounts to Holders of Securities pursuant to this Indenture, the Issuer will provide written notice (&ldquo;<B>Additional
Amounts Notice</B>&rdquo;) to the Trustee of its obligation to pay Additional Amounts no later than fifteen (15) calendar days prior
to the proposed payment date for Additional Amounts, and the Additional Amount Notice shall set forth the amount of Additional Amounts
to be paid by the Issuer on such payment date. The Trustee shall not at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of
Securities to determine the Additional Amounts, or with respect to the nature, extent or calculation of the amount of Additional Amounts
when made, or with respect to the method employed in such calculation of the Additional Amounts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1005.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Corporate Existence</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to <U>Article&nbsp;Eight</U>, each of
the Issuer and any Guarantor will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its (i)&nbsp;existence,
and (ii)&nbsp;rights (by charter and statutory) and franchises; <I>provided</I>, that neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall be required
to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee of that Board of Directors), as applicable,
shall determine that the preservation of the right or franchise is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer or
any Guarantor, as applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1006.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Waiver of Certain Covenants</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer and any Guarantor may omit in any particular
instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in <U>Sections 1005(ii)</U>&nbsp;and <U>704</U> with respect to the
Securities of any series and, if expressly provided pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301(16)</U>, any additional covenants applicable to the
Securities of such series if, before the time for such compliance, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either shall waive such compliance in such instance or generally shall have waived
compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except
to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Issuer and any Guarantor, as
applicable and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">Section
                              1007.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Issuer and Guarantor Statement as to Compliance</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Within one hundred twenty (120) calendar days
after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer, the Issuer and, if applicable, any Guarantor, shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s
Certificate (that need not comply with <U>Section&nbsp;102</U>) signed by any of the principal executive officer, principal financial
officer or principal accounting </P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">officer of the Issuer and such Guarantor, stating whether or
not the signer has knowledge of any default or Event of Default under this Indenture, and, if so, specifying each default or Event of
Default and the nature and the status thereof, and further stating what action the Issuer has taken, is taking or proposes to take with
respect thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee, within
thirty (30) calendar days of becoming aware of (i)&nbsp;any default in the performance or observance of any covenant, agreement or condition
contained in this Indenture, or (ii)&nbsp;any Event of Default, an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate specifying with particularity such default
or Event of Default and further stating what action the Issuer has taken, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any notice required to be given under this <U>Section&nbsp;1007
</U>shall be delivered to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1008.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Calculation of Original Issue Discount</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">So long as there is any Outstanding Original Issue
Discount Security, the Issuer shall file with the Trustee promptly at the end of each calendar year (i)&nbsp;a written notice specifying
the amount of original issue discount (including daily rates and accrual periods) accrued on Outstanding Securities as of the end of
such year and (ii)&nbsp;such other specific information relating to such original issue discount as may then be relevant under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1009.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Maintenance of Properties</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer will cause all of its material Properties
used or useful in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and
working order, normal wear and tear, casualty and condemnation excepted, and supplied with all necessary equipment, all as in the judgment
of the Issuer may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection with these Properties may be properly conducted in all material
respects at all times; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that nothing in this <U>Section&nbsp;1009</U> shall prevent the Issuer or any
of its Subsidiaries from (1)&nbsp;removing permanently any Property that has been condemned or suffered a casualty loss, if it is in
the best interests of the Issuer, (2)&nbsp;discontinuing maintenance or operation of any Property if, in the judgment of the Issuer,
doing so is in the best interests of the Issuer and is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of the Securities,
or (3)&nbsp;selling or otherwise disposing of any Properties for value in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1010.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Insurance</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, keep in force insurance policies on each of its insurable Properties, issued by responsible companies in such amounts and covering
all such risks as is reasonable as determined by the Issuer in accordance with prevailing market conditions and availability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1011.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Payment of Taxes and Other Claims</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer will pay or discharge or cause to be
paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1)&nbsp;all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied
or imposed upon it or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Issuer or any Subsidiary, and (2)&nbsp;all material
lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, might by law become a material lien upon the property of the Issuer
or any Subsidiary; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Issuer shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">Section
                              1012.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Limitations on Incurrence of Debt</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Aggregate
Debt Test</U>. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur any Debt if, immediately after giving effect
to the incurrence of such Debt and any other Debt incurred or repaid since the end of the most recent Reporting Date prior to the incurrence
of such Debt and the application of the proceeds from such Debt and such other Debt on a pro forma basis, the aggregate principal amount
of the Issuer&rsquo;s </P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Debt would exceed 65% of the sum of the following (without duplication):
(1)&nbsp;the Issuer&rsquo;s Total Assets as of such Reporting Date; (2)&nbsp;the aggregate purchase price of any assets acquired, and
the aggregate amount of proceeds received from any incurrence of other Debt and any securities offering proceeds received (to the extent
such proceeds were not used to acquire assets or used to reduce Debt), by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries since the end of the
most recent Reporting Date prior to the incurrence of such Debt; and (3)&nbsp;the proceeds or assets obtained from the incurrence of
such Debt and other securities issued as part of the same transaction on a pro forma basis (including assets to be acquired in exchange
for debt assumption and security issuance as in the case of a merger).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Secured
Debt Test</U>. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur any Secured Debt if, immediately after giving
effect to the incurrence of such Secured Debt and any other Secured Debt incurred or repaid since the end of the most recent Reporting
Date prior to the incurrence of such Secured Debt and the application of the proceeds from such Secured Debt and such other Secured Debt
on a pro forma basis, the aggregate principal amount of the Issuer&rsquo;s Secured Debt would exceed forty percent (40%) of the sum of
the following (without duplication): (1)&nbsp;the Issuer&rsquo;s Total Assets as of such Reporting Date; (2)&nbsp;the aggregate purchase
price of any assets acquired, and the aggregate amount of proceeds received from any incurrence of other Debt and any securities offering
proceeds received (to the extent such proceeds were not used to acquire assets or used to reduce Debt), by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries
since the end of the most recent Reporting Date prior to the incurrence of such Debt; and (3)&nbsp;the proceeds or assets obtained from
the incurrence of such Secured Debt and other securities issued as part of the same transaction on a pro forma basis (including assets
to be acquired in exchange for debt assumption and security issuance as in the case of a merger).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Debt
Service Test</U>. The Issuer will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur any Debt if, immediately after giving effect
to the incurrence of such Debt and the application of the proceeds from such Debt on a pro forma basis, the ratio of EBITDA to Interest
Expense for the four (4)&nbsp;consecutive fiscal quarters ended on the most recent Reporting Date prior to the incurrence of such Debt
would be less than 1.25 to 1.00, and calculated on the following assumptions (without duplication): (1)&nbsp;such Debt and any other
Debt incurred since such Reporting Date and outstanding on the date of determination had been incurred, and the application of the proceeds
from such Debt (including to repay or retire other Debt) had occurred, on the first day of such four-quarter period; (2)&nbsp;the repayment
or retirement of any other Debt since such Reporting Date had occurred on the first day of such four-quarter period; and (3)&nbsp;in
the case of any acquisition or disposition by the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries of any asset or group of assets since such Reporting
Date, whether by merger, stock purchase or sale or asset purchase or sale or otherwise, such acquisition or disposition had occurred
as of the first day of such four-quarter period with the appropriate adjustments with respect to such acquisition or disposition being
included in such pro forma calculation. If any Debt incurred during the period from such Reporting Date to the date of determination
bears interest at a floating rate, then, for purposes of calculating the Interest Expense, the interest rate on such Debt will be computed
on a pro forma basis as if the average daily rate during such interim period had been the applicable rate for entire relevant four-quarter
period. For purposes of the foregoing, Debt will be deemed to be incurred by a Person whenever such Person creates, assumes, guarantees
or otherwise becomes liable in respect thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT><U>Maintenance
of Total Unencumbered Assets</U>. As of each Reporting Date, the Issuer&rsquo;s Unencumbered Assets will not be less than 125% of the
Issuer&rsquo;s Unsecured Debt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Eleven.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1101.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Applicability of Article</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Redemption of Securities of any series at the
option of the Issuer as permitted or required by the terms of such Securities shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities
and (except as otherwise provided herein or pursuant hereto) this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">Section
                              1102.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The election of the Issuer to redeem any Securities
shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Issuer of all of the Outstanding
Securities of any series, the Issuer</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">shall, not less than 15 and not more than 60 days prior to
the Redemption Date fixed by the Issuer (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption
Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, in the event that the Issuer shall determine that the
Securities of any series to be redeemed shall be selected from Securities of such series having the same issue date, interest rate or
interest rate formula, Stated Maturity and other terms (the &ldquo;<B>Equivalent Terms</B>&rdquo;), the Issuer shall notify the Trustee
of such Equivalent Terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If less than all of the Securities of any series
are to be redeemed or if less than all of the Securities of any series with Equivalent Terms are to be redeemed, the Issuer shall, at
least five (5)&nbsp;Business Days prior to giving notice of redemption to the Holders (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory
to the Trustee and agreed upon in writing by the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, the principal amount of Securities
of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, the Equivalent Terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the case of any redemption of Securities (A)&nbsp;prior
to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture or (B)&nbsp;pursuant
to an election of the Issuer which is subject to a condition specified in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture,
the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel evidencing compliance with such restriction
or condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1103.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If less than all of the Securities of any series
are to be redeemed or if less than all of the Securities of any series with Equivalent Terms are to be redeemed, the particular Securities
to be redeemed shall be selected in accordance with the applicable procedures of the Depository, and which may provide for the selection
for redemption of portions of the principal amount of Registered Securities of such series; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that no
such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Security of such series not redeemed to less than the minimum
denomination for a Security of such series established herein or pursuant hereto; <I>provided</I> that if the Securities of such series
are represented by one or more global Securities, interests in such global Securities shall be selected for redemption by the Depository
in accordance with its standard procedures therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the
context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Securities redeemed
or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified in or pursuant to this
Indenture or the Securities of any series, if any Security selected for partial redemption is converted or exchanged for Common Equity
or other securities or property in part before termination of the conversion or exchange right with respect to the portion of the Security
so selected, the converted or exchanged portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion selected for redemption.
Securities which have been converted or exchanged during a selection of Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as
Outstanding for the purpose of such selection.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1104.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Notice of Redemption</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner
provided in <U>Section&nbsp;106</U>, not less than 15 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is
specified in the Securities to be redeemed, to the Holders of Securities to be redeemed. Failure to give notice in the manner herein
provided to the Holder of any Registered Securities designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any
such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities or portions thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any notice that is sent to the Holder of any Registered
Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not such Holder receives
the notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All notices of redemption shall state:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Redemption Date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
Redemption Price, or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
less than all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the
principal amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>that,
in case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, the Holder of
such Security will receive, without charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal amount thereof
remaining unredeemed;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>that,
on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price shall become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof to be redeemed,
together (if applicable) with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon (subject, if applicable, to the proviso to the first paragraph
of <U>Section&nbsp;1106</U>), and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue on and after said date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
place or places where such Securities, maturing after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price
and any accrued interest and Additional Amounts pertaining thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(8)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>in
the case of Securities of any series that are convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Equity or other securities or property,
the then current conversion or exchange price or rate, the date or dates on which the right to convert or exchange the principal of the
Securities of such series to be redeemed will commence or terminate, as applicable, and the place or places where and the Persons to
whom such Securities may be surrendered for conversion or exchange;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(9)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>the
CUSIP number, Common Code or ISIN number of such Securities, if any (or any other numbers used by a Depository to identify such Securities);
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(10)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>if
the Redemption Price or any portion thereof shall be payable, at the option of the Issuer or any Holders, in shares of Common Equity,
cash or in other securities or property (or a combination thereof), a statement as to whether the Issuer has elected to pay the Redemption
Price in shares of Common Equity, cash or in other securities or property (or a combination thereof) and, if applicable, the portion
of the Redemption Price that is to be paid in shares of Common Equity, cash or in other securities or property.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed
at the election of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer&rsquo;s request with five (5)&nbsp;Business Days prior written
notice (or such shorter notice as shall be acceptable to the Trustee), by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer, which
request shall set forth the information to be contained in such notice of redemption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1105.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Deposit of Redemption Price</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">At or prior to 11:00 am (local time in New York
City) on any Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit, with respect to the Securities of any series called for redemption pursuant to
<U>Section&nbsp;1104</U>, with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Issuer, any Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Issuer or
any Guarantor is acting as Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;1003</U>) an amount of money in the
applicable Currency sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest Payment Date,
unless otherwise specified pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> for or in the Securities of such series) any accrued interest on and Additional
Amounts with respect to, all such Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">Section
                              1106.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Securities Payable on Redemption Date</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid,
the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, together
with (unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of such series pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U>) accrued and unpaid
interest, </P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">if any, thereon and from and after such date (unless the Issuer
shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon
surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the Issuer at the Redemption
Price, together with, unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional
Amounts with respect thereto to but excluding the Redemption Date; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, except as otherwise specified in
or pursuant to this Indenture or the Registered Securities of such series, installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
registered as such at the close of business on the Regular Record Dates therefor according to their terms and the provisions of <U>Section&nbsp;307</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Security called for redemption shall not
be so paid, or funds set aside for payment, on the Redemption Date, the principal and any premium, until paid, shall bear interest from
the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security or, if no rate is prescribed therefor in the Security, at the rate
of interest, if any, borne by such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1107.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Securities Redeemed in Part</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed
only in part shall be surrendered at any Office or Agency for such Security (with, if the Issuer or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement
by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon Issuer Order,
to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series, containing identical
terms and provisions, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Security in global form is so surrendered, the Issuer
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon Issuer Order, to the Depository for such Security in global form
as shall be specified in the Issuer Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, without service charge, a new Security in global form
in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security in global form so surrendered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Twelve.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SINKING FUNDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1201.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Applicability of Article</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Article&nbsp;shall be applicable
to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise permitted or required in or pursuant to this Indenture
or any Security of such series issued pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment
provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a &ldquo;mandatory sinking fund payment,&rdquo; and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of such series is herein referred to as an &ldquo;<B>optional
sinking fund payment</B>.&rdquo; If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment
may be subject to reduction as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;1202</U>. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of
Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series and this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; color: #010000">Section
                              1202.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Issuer may, in satisfaction of all or any
part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of any series to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities (1)&nbsp;deliver
Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any of such Securities previously called for redemption or any of such Securities in
respect of which cash shall have been released to the Issuer), and (2)&nbsp;apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been
redeemed either at the election of the Issuer pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of permitted
optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, <I>provided</I> that such Securities </P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall
be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly. If as a result of the delivery
or credit of Securities of any series in lieu of cash payments pursuant to this <U>Section&nbsp;1202</U>, the principal amount of Securities
of such series to be redeemed in order to exhaust the aforesaid cash payment shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities
of such series for redemption, except upon Issuer Request, and such cash payment shall be held by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied
to the next succeeding sinking fund payment, <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the written
request of the Issuer from time to time pay over and deliver to the Issuer any cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying
Agent upon delivery by the Issuer to the Trustee of Securities of that series purchased by the Issuer having an unpaid principal amount
equal to the cash payment requested to be released to the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1203.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Not less than 75 days prior to each sinking fund
payment date for any series of Securities, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate specifying the amount
of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting of
Securities of that series pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;1202</U>, the basis for such credit and the optional amount, if any, to be added
in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so credited and
not theretofore delivered. If such Officer&rsquo;s Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing
mandatory sinking fund payment, the Issuer shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 60 days before
each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the
manner specified in <U>Section&nbsp;1103</U> and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the Issuer in the manner provided in <U>Section&nbsp;1104</U>. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities
shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in <U>Sections 1106</U> and <U>1107</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Thirteen.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1301.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Applicability of Article</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities of any series which are repayable at
the option of the Holders thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance with the terms of the Securities of such
series. The repayment of any principal amount of Securities pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment of Securities
before their Stated Maturity, for purposes of <U>Section&nbsp;309</U>, shall not operate as a payment, redemption or satisfaction of
the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the Issuer, at its option, shall deliver or surrender the same to the
Trustee with a direction that such Securities be cancelled. If specified with respect to the Securities of a series as contemplated by
<U>Section&nbsp;301</U>, in connection with any repayment of Securities, the Issuer may arrange for the purchase of any Securities by
an agreement with one or more investment bankers or other purchasers to purchase such Securities by paying to the Holders of such Securities
on or before the applicable repayment date an amount not less than the repayment price payable by the Issuer on repayment of such Securities,
and the obligation of the Issuer to pay the repayment price of such Securities shall be satisfied and discharged to the extent such payment
is so paid by such purchasers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise expressly stated in this Indenture
or pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;301</U> with respect to the Securities of any series or unless the context otherwise requires, all references
in this Indenture to the repayment of Securities at the option of the Holders thereof (and all references of like import) shall be deemed
to include a reference to the repurchase of Securities at the option of the Holders thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; color: #010000"><FONT STYLE="text-transform: uppercase"><B>Article&nbsp;Fourteen.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1401.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Applicability of Article</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever this Indenture provides for (i)&nbsp;any
action by, or the determination of any of the rights of, Holders of Securities of any series in which not all of such Securities are
denominated in the same Currency or (ii)&nbsp;any distribution to Holders of Securities of any series in which not all of such Securities
are denominated in the same Currency, in the absence of any provision to the contrary in or pursuant to this Indenture or the Securities
of such series and in accordance with the Depository&rsquo;s procedures, any amount in respect of any Security denominated in a Currency
other than Dollars shall be treated for any such action, determination or distribution as that amount of Dollars that could be obtained
for such amount on such reasonable basis of exchange and as of the record date with respect to Registered Securities of such series (if
any) for such action, determination or distribution (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other date reasonably proximate
to the date of such distribution) as the Issuer may specify in a written notice to the Trustee or, in the absence of such written notice,
as the Trustee may determine.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1402.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Monies of Different Currencies to be Segregated</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall segregate monies, funds and
accounts held by the Trustee hereunder in one currency from any monies, funds or accounts in any other currencies, notwithstanding any
provision herein which would otherwise permit the Trustee to commingle such accounts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>Article&nbsp;Fifteen.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-transform: uppercase; color: #010000"><B></B></FONT><B>GUARANTEE
OF SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1501.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Guarantee</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Each
Person who may become a &ldquo;Guarantor&rdquo; with respect to any series of Securities to which this <U>Article&nbsp;Sixteen</U> is
made applicable, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees (the &ldquo;<B>Guarantee</B>&rdquo;) to each Holder of a Security of such
series authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Securities of such series, the obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture or the Securities
of such series or irrespective of restrictions of any kind on the Issuer&rsquo;s performance of its obligations under the Securities,
and waiving all rights of objection and defense arising from the Securities, that: (i)&nbsp;the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on the Securities of such series will be paid in full when due, whether at the Stated Maturity or Interest Payment Date, by
acceleration, call for redemption, or otherwise; (ii)&nbsp;all other obligations of the Issuer to the Holders of such series or the Trustee
under this Indenture or the Securities of such series will be promptly paid in full, all in accordance with the terms of this Indenture
and the Securities of such series; and (iii)&nbsp;in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities of such series
or any of such other obligations thereunder, they will be paid in full when due in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal,
whether at the Stated Maturity or Interest Payment Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, or otherwise. Failing payment when due
of any amount so guaranteed for whatever reason, each Guarantor shall be obligated to pay the same before failure so to pay becomes an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series. If the Issuer defaults in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any,
or interest on the Securities of a series so guaranteed when and as the same shall become due, whether at the Stated Maturity or Interest
Payment Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, or otherwise, without the necessity of action by the Trustee or any Holder, each
Guarantor with respect to such series shall be required to promptly make such payment in full. The obligations of all Guarantors under
this <U>Article&nbsp;Sixteen</U> shall be joint and several.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Each
Guarantor agrees with respect to Securities of any series that its obligations with regard to this Guarantee shall be as principal and
not merely as surety and shall be full, irrevocable and unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of
the Securities of such series or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any delays in obtaining or realizing
upon or failures to obtain or realize upon collateral, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same
or any other circumstances that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or a guarantor. Each
Guarantor with respect to Securities of any series hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court
in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer or right to require
the prior disposition of the assets of the Issuer to meet its obligations, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that
this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of all obligations contained in the Securities of such series and
this Indenture as it</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">relates to such series of Securities. Each Guarantee is a guaranty of payment and not of collection. The obligations
of any Guarantor under this Guarantee will constitute direct, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of such Guarantor and any Guarantor
undertakes that its obligations hereunder will rank <I>pari passu</I> with all other present or future direct, unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations of the Guarantor, save for such obligations as may be mandatorily preferred by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Any
such Guarantee will be a guarantee of payment and not merely of collection and it shall continue in full force and effect by way of continuing
security until all principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, (including any Additional Amounts required to be paid in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the series of Securities so guaranteed) have been paid in full and all other actual or contingent obligations
of the Issuer in relation to the series of Securities so guaranteed or under the Indenture have been satisfied in full. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if any payment received by any Holder is, on the subsequent bankruptcy or insolvency of the Issuer, avoided under any
applicable laws, including, among others, laws relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, such payment will not be considered as having discharged
or diminished the liability of any Guarantor and any such Guarantee will continue to apply as if such payment had at all times remained
owing by the Issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
any Holder of Securities of a series or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to any of the Issuer or a Guarantor
with respect to Securities of that series, or any custodian, trustee, or similar official acting in relation to any of the Issuer or
a Guarantor, any amount paid by any of the Issuer or a Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder with respect to Securities of that series,
the Guarantee with respect to Securities of that series, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and
effect. Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders of Securities of a
series in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations of Securities of such series. Each Guarantor
further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (i)&nbsp;the maturity
of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;502</U> for the purposes of a Guarantee, notwithstanding
any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration as to the Issuer of the obligations so guaranteed, and (ii)&nbsp;in
the event of any declaration of acceleration of those obligations as provided in <U>Section&nbsp;502</U>, those obligations (whether
or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors with respect to Securities of a series for purposes of
the Guarantee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>Each
Guarantor and by its acceptance of a Security issued hereunder each Holder hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties
that the Guarantee by each Guarantor set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;1601(1)</U>&nbsp;not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance
for purpose of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar Federal
or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and all Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of
each of the Guarantors under the Guarantee set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;1601(1)</U>&nbsp;shall be limited to the maximum amount as will,
after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor, and after giving effect to any collections from
or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or
pursuant to the next succeeding sentence, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under such Guarantee not constituting such a fraudulent
transfer or conveyance. Each Guarantor that makes any payment or distribution under <U>Section&nbsp;1601(1)</U>&nbsp;shall be entitled
to a contribution from each other Guarantor equal to its Pro Rata Portion of such payment or distribution. For purposes of the foregoing,
the &ldquo;Pro Rata Portion&rdquo; of any Guarantor means the percentage of net assets of all Guarantors held by such Guarantor, determined
in accordance with GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>It
is the intention of the parties that the obligations of the Guarantors shall be in, but not in excess of, the maximum amount permitted
by applicable law. Accordingly, if the obligations in respect of the Guarantee would be annulled, avoided or subordinated to the creditors
of any Guarantor by a court of competent jurisdiction in a proceeding actually pending before such court as a result of a determination
both that such Guarantee was made without fair consideration and, immediately after giving effect thereto, such Guarantor was insolvent
or unable to pay its debts as they mature or left with an unreasonably small capital, then the obligations of such Guarantor under such
Guarantee shall be reduced by such court if and to the extent such reduction would result in the avoidance of such annulment, avoidance
or subordination; <I>provided</I>, <I>however</I>, that any reduction pursuant to this paragraph shall be made in the smallest amount
as is strictly necessary to reach such result. For purposes of this paragraph, &ldquo;fair consideration,&rdquo; &ldquo;insolvency,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;unable to pay its debts as they mature,&rdquo; &ldquo;unreasonably small capital&rdquo; </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">and the effective times of reductions,
if any, required by this paragraph shall be determined in accordance with applicable law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">(7)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT>If
the obligations of any Guarantor are reduced pursuant to <U>Section&nbsp;1601(5)</U>&nbsp;or <U>1601(6)</U>&nbsp;above, such reduction
shall be applied proportionately with respect to all Securities (of whatever series) guaranteed under <U>Section&nbsp;1601</U>, in accordance
with the respective outstanding principal amount of such Securities so guaranteed (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount
Securities, the accreted value of such Securities) and being then due upon the acceleration of the payment of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1502.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Future Guarantors</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Each Person providing a guarantee of any Security
of a series pursuant to this Indenture shall execute and deliver a supplemental indenture making such Person a party to this Indenture
for the purpose of becoming a Guarantor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #010000">Section
                              1503.</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Delivery of Guarantee</U>.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The delivery of any Security of a series by the
Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in <U>Section&nbsp;1601
</U>on behalf of each Guarantor for that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[<I>Signature pages&nbsp;follow</I>]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IN
WITNESS WHEREOF</B></FONT>, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: small-caps bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">AvalonBay
    Communities,&nbsp;Inc.,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">as Issuer</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: left">/s/ Kevin P. O&rsquo;Shea</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Kevin P. O&rsquo;Shea</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IN
WITNESS WHEREOF</B></FONT>, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: small-caps bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>The
    Bank of New York Mellon</B></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">as Trustee, Registrar, Paying Agent and Transfer Agent</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 5%">By:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 45%; text-align: left">/s/ Francine Kincaid</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Name:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Francine Kincaid</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="font-size: 10pt; vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Title:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left">Vice President</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.4
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tm2127019d4_ex4-4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.4
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0pt"><B>Exhibit 4.4</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (THE &#8220;DEPOSITARY&#8221;) (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) TO THE ISSUER HEREOF
OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE &amp; CO. OR SUCH
OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITARY AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE &amp; CO., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE
OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE &amp; CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN
PART FOR NOTES IN CERTIFICATED FORM, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY
OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0">CERTIFICATE <BR>
No.</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">CUSIP No.:<BR>
053484 AB7</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">PRINCIPAL AMOUNT:<BR>
$</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">ISIN:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">US053484AB76</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><B>AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><B>2.050% Senior Notes due 2032</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 0">ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE:<BR>
September 15, 2021</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 13.8pt 0pt 0">INTEREST RATE: 2.050%</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 13.8pt 0pt 0">DEFAULT RATE: N/A</P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">STATED MATURITY DATE: <BR>
January 15, 2032</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 13.8pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">INTEREST PAYMENT DATE(S)*:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">[ ] CHECK IF DISCOUNT NOTE</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">FIRST INTEREST PAYMENT DATE: </TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">[X] _January 15 and July 15</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">Issue Price:&nbsp;&nbsp;99.881%</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">January 15, 2022</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">[ ] Other:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">* <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">See additional provisions herein</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">INITIAL REDEMPTION</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">INITIAL REDEMPTION</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">ANNUAL REDEMPTION</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0">DATE:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At any time prior to Stated Maturity Date</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">PERCENTAGE:&nbsp;&nbsp;See Other/Additional Provisions</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">PERCENTAGE<BR>
REDUCTION:&nbsp;&nbsp;N/A</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">OPTIONAL REPAYMENT</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">DATE(S): N/A</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">SPECIFIED CURRENCY:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: -6.6pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">AUTHORIZED DENOMINATION:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">EXCHANGE RATE</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">[x] United States dollars<BR>
[ ] Other:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 15.9pt; text-indent: -15.9pt">[x]&nbsp; $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">AGENT: N/A</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">[ ] Other:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">ADDENDUM ATTACHED</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: -5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">OTHER/ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS:</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 0">[x] Yes<BR>
[ ] No</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: -5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">See the addendum, referred to as Annex A, attached to this Note</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.3pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES,
INC.</B>, a Maryland corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;, which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE &amp; CO., or registered assigns, the Principal Amount of [_____] HUNDRED
MILLION DOLLARS ($[_____________]), on the Stated Maturity Date specified above (or any Redemption Date or Repayment Date, each as defined
on the reverse hereof or in an addendum hereto, or any earlier date of acceleration of maturity) (each such date being hereinafter referred
to as the &#8220;Maturity Date&#8221; with respect to the principal repayable on such date) and to pay interest thereon (and on any overdue
principal, premium and/or interest to the extent legally enforceable) at the Interest Rate per annum specified above, until the principal
hereof is paid or duly made available for payment. The Company will pay interest in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, if any, specified
above (each, an &#8220;Interest Payment Date&#8221;), commencing on January 15, 2022. Interest on this Note will be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Interest on this Note will
accrue from, and including, the immediately preceding Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or from,
and including, the Original Issue Date if no interest has been paid or duly provided for) to, but excluding, the applicable Interest Payment
Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be (each, an &#8220;Interest Period&#8221;). The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, subject to certain exceptions described herein, be paid to the person in whose name
this Note (or one or more predecessor Notes, as defined on the reverse hereof) is registered at the close of business on the fifteenth
calendar day (whether or not a Business Day, as defined below) immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date (the &#8220;Record Date&#8221;);
<U>provided</U>, <U>however</U>, that interest payable on the Maturity Date will be payable to the person to whom the principal hereof
and premium, if any, hereon shall be payable. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for on any Interest Payment Date
other than the Maturity Date (&#8220;Defaulted Interest&#8221;) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the person in whose name this Note
is registered (the &#8220;Holder&#8221;) on the close of business on any Record Date and, instead, shall be paid to the Holder at the
close of business on a special record date (the &#8220;Special Record Date&#8221;) for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed
by the Trustee hereinafter referred to, notice whereof shall be given to the Holder of this Note by the Trustee not less than 10 calendar
days prior to such Special Record Date or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner, all as more fully provided for in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Payment of principal, premium,
if any, and interest in respect of this Note due on the Maturity Date will be made in immediately available funds upon presentation and
surrender of this Note (and, with respect to any applicable repayment of this Note, upon delivery of instructions as contemplated on
the reverse hereof) at the office or agency maintained by the Company for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York,
currently the office of the Trustee located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286, or at such other paying agency in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York, as the Company may determine; <I>provided, however</I>, that if the Specified Currency (as defined
below) is other than United States dollars and such payment is to be made in the Specified Currency in accordance with the provisions
set forth below, such payment will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account with a bank designated by the
Holder hereof at least 15 calendar days prior to the Maturity Date, provided that such bank has appropriate facilities therefor and that
this Note is presented and surrendered and, if applicable, instructions are delivered at the aforementioned office or agency maintained
by the Company in time for the Trustee to make such payment in such funds in accordance with its normal procedures. Payment of interest
due on any Interest Payment Date other than the Maturity Date will be made at the aforementioned office or agency maintained by the Company
or, at the option of the Company, by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security
Register maintained by the Trustee; <I>provided, however</I>, that a Holder of U.S. $10,000,000 (or, if the Specified Currency is other
than United States dollars, the equivalent thereof in the Specified Currency) or more in aggregate principal amount of Notes (whether
having identical or different terms and provisions) will be entitled to receive interest payments on such Interest Payment Date by wire
transfer of immediately available funds if such Holder has delivered appropriate wire transfer instructions in writing to the Trustee
not less than 15 calendar days prior to such Interest Payment Date. Any such wire transfer instructions received by the Trustee shall
remain in effect until revoked by such Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Interest Payment Date
or the Maturity Date falls on a day that is not a Business Day, the required payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest shall
be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date such payment was due, and no interest
shall accrue with respect to such payment for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may
be, to the date of such payment on the next succeeding Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As used herein, &#8220;Business
Day&#8221; means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized
or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close; provided that such term shall mean, when used with respect to any payment
of principal of, or premium or interest, if any, on, or Additional Amounts with respect to, the Notes to be made at any Place of Payment
for such Notes, any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in such Place of Payment are authorized
or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company is obligated to
make payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of this Note in the Specified Currency specified above (or, if such
Specified Currency is not at the time of such payment legal tender for the payment of public and private debts in the country issuing
such Specified Currency or, if such Specified Currency is Euro, in the member states of the European Union that have adopted the single
currency in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community, as amended by the Treaty on European Union, then in the currency
which is at the time of such payment legal tender in the related country or in the adopting member states of the European Union) (the
 &#8220;Specified Currency&#8221;). If the Specified Currency is other than United States dollars, except as otherwise provided below,
any such amounts so payable by the Company will be converted by the Exchange Rate Agent specified above into United States dollars for
payment to the Holder of this Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Specified
Currency is other than United States dollars, the Holder of this Note may elect to receive any amounts payable hereunder in such
Specified Currency. If the Holder of this Note shall not have duly made an election to receive all or a specified portion of any
payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest in respect of this Note in the Specified Currency, any United States dollar
amount to be received by the Holder of this Note will be based on the highest bid quotation in The City of New York received by the
Exchange Rate Agent at approximately 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day preceding the applicable payment
date from three recognized foreign exchange dealers (one of whom may be the Exchange Rate Agent) selected by the Exchange Rate Agent
and approved by the Company for the purchase by the quoting dealer of the Specified Currency for United States dollars for
settlement on such payment date in the aggregate amount of the Specified Currency payable to all Holders of Notes scheduled to
receive United States dollar payments and at which the applicable dealer commits to execute a contract. All currency exchange costs
will be borne by the Holder of this Note by deductions from such payments. If three such bid quotations are not available, payments
on this Note will be made in the Specified Currency.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Specified Currency
is other than United States dollars, the Holder of this Note may elect to receive all or a specified portion of any payment of principal,
premium, if any, and/or interest in respect of this Note in the Specified Currency by submitting a written request for such payment to
the Trustee at its corporate trust office in The City of New York on or prior to the applicable Record Date or at least 15 calendar days
prior to the Maturity Date, as the case may be. Such written request may be mailed or hand delivered or sent by cable, telex or other
form of facsimile transmission. The Holder of this Note may elect to receive all or a specified portion of all future payments in the
Specified Currency in respect of such principal, premium, if any, and/or interest and need not file a separate election for each payment.
Such election will remain in effect until revoked by written notice to the Trustee, but written notice of any such revocation must be
received by the Trustee on or prior to the applicable Record Date or at least 15 calendar days prior to the Maturity Date, as the case
may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Specified Currency
is other than United States dollars and the Holder of this Note shall have duly made an election to receive all or a specified portion
of any payment of principal, premium, if any, and/or interest in respect of this Note in the Specified Currency, but the Specified Currency
is not available due to the imposition of exchange controls or other circumstances beyond the control of the Company, the Company will
be entitled to satisfy its obligations to the Holder of this Note by making such payment in United States dollars on the basis of the
Market Exchange Rate (as defined below) determined by the Exchange Rate Agent on the second Business Day prior to such payment date or,
if such Market Exchange Rate is not then available, on the basis of the most recently available Market Exchange Rate. The &#8220;Market
Exchange Rate&#8221; for the Specified Currency means the noon dollar buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers for the
Specified Currency as certified for customs purposes (or, if not so certified, as otherwise determined) by the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York. Any payment made in United States dollars under such circumstances shall not constitute an Event of Default (as defined in the
Indenture).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All determinations referred
to above made by the Exchange Rate Agent shall be at its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for
all purposes and binding on the Holder of this Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Reference is hereby made to
the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof and, if so specified on the face hereof, in an Addendum hereto, which
further provisions shall have the same force and effect as if set forth on the face hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding any provisions
to the contrary contained herein, if the face of this Note specifies that an Addendum is attached hereto and/or that &#8220;Other/Additional
Provisions&#8221; apply to this Note, this Note shall be subject to the terms set forth in such Addendum and/or such &#8220;Other/Additional
Provisions,&#8221; and the terms set forth in such Addendum and/or such &#8220;Other/Additional Provisions&#8221; shall supersede any
provisions in this Note to the extent that there may be any conflict or ambiguity between (a) the terms in such Addendum and/or such &#8220;Other/Additional
Provisions&#8221; and (b) the terms in this Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless the Certificate of
Authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company
has caused this Note to be duly executed by one of its duly authorized officers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>Dated:</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">September 15, 2021</TD><TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>AVALONBAY
COMMUNITIES, INC.</B></TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
                                                                               <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%">By:</TD>
                                                       <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
                                                                               <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">Name:</TD>
                                                                               <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Kevin P. O&#8217;Shea</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">Title:</TD>
                                                                               <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Chief Financial Officer</TD></TR>
     </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[Corporate Seal]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Attest:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%">By:</TD>
                                                       <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
                                                                               <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; width: 45%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">Name:</TD>
                                                                               <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Edward M. Schulman</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">Title:</TD>
                                                                               <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Executive Vice President &#8211;
General Counsel and Secretary</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TRUSTEE&#8217;S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This is one of the Debt Securities
of the series designated therein referred to in the within&#45;mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0"><B>THE BANK OF NEW
YORK MELLON,</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-indent: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">as Trustee</P>

</TD>
</TR><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 5%">Dated:</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 44%">&nbsp;</TD>
                                 <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 3%">By:</TD>
                                                       <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: justify; width: 44%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
                                                       <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Name:</TD></TR>
     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
                                                       <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Title:</TD></TR>
     </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">[REVERSE OF NOTE]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 2.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2.050% Senior Notes due 2032</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Note is one of a duly
authorized issue of Debt Securities (the &#8220;Debt Securities&#8221;) of the Company of the series hereinafter specified, all issued
and to be issued under the Indenture, dated as of February 23, 2018, as amended by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March
26, 2018 and the Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 29, 2018 (collectively, the &#8220;Indenture&#8221;), as further amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time, each between the Company and THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as trustee (the &#8220;Trustee,&#8221;
which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is
hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee
and the Holders of the Debt Securities, and of the terms upon which the Debt Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.
All terms used but not defined in this Note or in an Addendum hereto shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Indenture or
on the face hereof, as the case may be. This Note is one of a series of Debt Securities designated as the 2.050% Senior Notes due 2032
(collectively, the &#8220;Notes&#8221;) of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Note is issuable only
in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of U.S. $2,000 and integral multiples $1,000 in excess thereof, or other Authorized
Denomination specified on the face hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Note will not be subject
to any sinking fund and, unless otherwise specified on the face hereof in accordance with the provisions of the following two paragraphs
or in an Addendum referred to on the face hereof, will not be redeemable or repayable prior to the Stated Maturity Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Note will be subject
to redemption at the option of the Company on any date on or after the Initial Redemption Date, if any, specified on the face hereof,
in whole or from time to time in part in increments of U.S. $2,000 or other integral multiple of an Authorized Denomination (provided
that any remaining principal amount hereof shall be at least U.S. $2,000 or such other minimum Authorized Denomination), at the Redemption
Price (as defined below), together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (the &#8220;Redemption Date&#8221;),
on written notice given to the Holder hereof (in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture) not more than 60 nor less than 15 calendar
days prior to the Redemption Date. The &#8220;Redemption Price&#8221; shall be the Initial Redemption Percentage specified on the face
hereof (as adjusted by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction, if any, specified on the face hereof as set forth below) multiplied
by the unpaid principal amount of this Note to be redeemed. The Initial Redemption Percentage shall decline at each anniversary of the
Initial Redemption Date by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction, if any, until the Redemption Price is 100% of unpaid principal
amount to be redeemed. In the event of redemption of this Note in part only, a new Note of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof
and otherwise having the same terms and provisions as this Note shall be issued by the Company in the name of the Holder hereof upon the
presentation and surrender hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Note will be subject
to repayment by the Company at the option of the Holder hereof on the Optional Repayment Date(s), if any, specified on the face hereof,
in whole or in part in increments of U.S. $2,000 or other integral multiple of an Authorized Denomination (provided that any remaining
principal amount hereof shall be at least U.S. $2,000 or such other minimum Authorized Denomination), at a repayment price equal to 100%
of the unpaid principal amount to be repaid, together with unpaid interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for repayment (the &#8220;Repayment
Date&#8221;). For this Note to be repaid, the Trustee must receive at its corporate trust office not more than 60 nor less than 5 calendar
days prior to the Repayment Date, such Note and instructions to such effect forwarded by the Holder hereof. Exercise of such repayment
option by the Holder hereof shall be irrevocable. In the event of repayment of this Note in part only, a new Note of like tenor for the
unrepaid portion hereof and otherwise having the same terms and provisions as this Note shall be issued by the Company in the name of
the Holder hereof upon the presentation and surrender hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If this Note is specified
on the face hereof to be a Discount Note, the amount payable to the Holder of this Note in the event of redemption, repayment or acceleration
of maturity will be equal to the sum of (1) the Issue Price specified on the face hereof (increased by any accruals of the Discount, as
defined below) and, in the event of any redemption of this Note (if applicable), multiplied by the Initial Redemption Percentage (as adjusted
by the Annual Redemption Percentage Reduction, if applicable) and (2) any unpaid interest accrued thereon to the Redemption Date, Repayment
Date or date of acceleration of maturity, as the case may be. The difference between the Issue Price and 100% of the principal amount
of this Note is referred to herein as the &#8220;Discount&#8221;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of determining
the amount of Discount that has accrued as of any Redemption Date, Repayment Date or date of acceleration of maturity of this Note, such
Discount will be accrued so as to cause the yield on the Note to be constant. The constant yield will be calculated using a 30-day month,
360-day year convention, a compounding period that, except for the Initial Period (as defined below), corresponds to the shortest period
between Interest Payment Dates (with ratable accruals within a compounding period) and an assumption that the maturity of this Note will
not be accelerated. If the period from the Original Issue Date to the initial Interest Payment Date (the &#8220;Initial Period&#8221;)
is shorter than the compounding period for this Note, a proportionate amount of the yield for an entire compounding period will be accrued.
If the Initial Period is longer than the compounding period, then such period will be divided into a regular compounding period and a
short period, with the short period being treated as provided in the preceding sentence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default, as
defined in the Indenture, shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Notes may be declared due and payable in the manner and
with the effect provided in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Indenture contains provisions
for defeasance of (i)&nbsp;the entire indebtedness of the Notes or (ii)&nbsp;certain covenants and Events of Default with respect to the
Notes, in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Indenture permits,
with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company
and the rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a
majority of the aggregate principal amount of all Debt Securities at the time outstanding and affected thereby. The Indenture also
contains provisions permitting the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any
series, on behalf of the Holders of all such Debt Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the
Indenture. Furthermore, provisions in the Indenture permit the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of any series, in certain instances, to waive, on behalf of all of the Holders of Debt Securities of
such series, certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Note
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and other Notes issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange heretofore or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is
made upon this Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No reference herein to the
Indenture and no provision of this Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional, to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest in respect of this Note at the times, places and rate or formula, and in
the coin or currency, herein prescribed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As provided in the Indenture
and subject to certain limitations therein and herein set forth, the transfer of this Note is registrable in the Security Register of
the Company upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal
hereof and any premium or interest hereon are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory
to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon
one or more new Notes having the same terms and provisions, of Authorized Denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will
be issued by the Company to the designated transferee or transferees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As provided in the Indenture
and subject to certain limitations therein and herein set forth, this Note is exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Notes
of different Authorized Denominations but otherwise having the same terms and provisions, as requested by the Holder hereof surrendering
the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No service charge shall be
made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge payable in connection therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to due presentment of
this Note for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Holder as the
owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected
by notice to the contrary, except as required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Note and all
documents, agreements, understandings and arrangements relating to any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby have been executed
or entered into by the undersigned in his/her capacity as an officer of the Company which has been formed as a Maryland corporation,
and not individually. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in this Note, or
because of any indebtedness evidenced hereby or thereby, shall be had against any promoter, as such, or against any past, present or
future shareholder, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company or any
successor, under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or
equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived and released by the acceptance of this Note by the
holder thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of this Note.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">THE INDENTURE AND THIS NOTE
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the
Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused &#8220;CUSIP&#8221; numbers to be printed on the Securities
of this series as a convenience to the holders of such Securities. No representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of such
CUSIP numbers as printed on the Securities, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ABBREVIATIONS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The following abbreviations,
when used in the inscription on the face of this Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable
laws or regulations:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 13%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TEN COM </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 29%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 8.1pt; text-indent: -8.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#45; as tenants in common</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">UNIF GIFT MIN ACT</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#45;______________ Custodian ______________</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TEN ENT</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 8.1pt; text-indent: -8.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#45; as tenants by the entireties</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Cust)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(Minor)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">JT TEN</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 8.1pt; text-indent: -8.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#45; as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act________________________________________&nbsp;&nbsp;<BR>
    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9;
    (State)</P></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">__________________________________</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ASSIGNMENT</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned
hereby sell(s), assign(s) and transfer(s) unto</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">OTHER</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 18%; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-left: black 1pt dashed; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt dashed; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 82%; border-top: black 1pt solid; border-right: black 1pt dashed; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 12pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">(Please print or typewrite name and address including postal zip code
of assignee)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">this Note and all rights thereunder hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="border-top: Black 1pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Attorney to transfer this Note on the books of the Trustee, with full power of substitution in the premises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%; padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 42%; padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%; padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 0.05in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-top: black 1pt solid; padding-right: 0.05in; padding-left: 18.9pt; text-align: justify">Notice:&nbsp;&nbsp;The signature(s) on this Assignment must correspond with the name(s) as written upon the face of this Note in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 3.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ANNEX A TO</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Certificate No. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;-- $ &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Principal Amount</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>Other/Additional Provisions:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Optional Redemption.</I>
The Notes may be redeemed at any time at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon notice of not more than 60 nor less than
15 days prior to the date fixed for redemption (each, a &#8220;Redemption Date&#8221;), at a redemption price equal to the sum of (i)
the principal amount of the Notes being redeemed, plus accrued interest thereon to, but excluding, the Redemption Date and (ii) the Make-Whole
Amount (as defined below), if any, with respect to such Notes. If the Notes are redeemed on or after October&nbsp;15, 2031 (three months
prior to the Maturity Date) (the &#8220;Par Call Date&#8221;), the redemption price shall equal the principal amount of the Notes being
redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to, but excluding, the Redemption Date, without any payment of a Make-Whole Amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If notice of redemption has
been given as provided in the Indenture and funds for the redemption of any Notes called for redemption have been made available on the
Redemption Date, the Notes will cease to bear interest on the Redemption Date and the only right of the holders of the Notes from and
after the Redemption Date will be to receive payment of the redemption price upon surrender of the Notes in accordance with the notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of a redemption of
any Notes will be given to holders at their addresses, as shown in the security register. The notice of redemption will specify, among
other items, the redemption price and the principal amount of the Notes held by the holders to be redeemed. Any such redemption may, in
the Company&#8217;s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, as specified in such redemption notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If less than all the Notes
are to be redeemed at the Company&#8217;s option, the Company will notify the Trustee under the Indenture at least 45 days prior to the
giving of notice of redemption, or such shorter period as may be satisfactory to the Trustee, of the aggregate principal amount of the
Notes to be redeemed and their redemption date. The Trustee under the Indenture will select, in such manner as it deems fair and appropriate,
no less than 45 days prior to the date of redemption, the Notes to be redeemed in part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Acceleration of Maturity</I>.
If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes that are then outstanding occurs and is continuing, and pursuant to Section 502 of the
Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes shall have declared
the principal of, and premium, if any, on all the Notes, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Notes, and accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the
Holders), then upon any such declaration such principal, or specified portion thereof, plus accrued interest to the date the Notes are
paid, plus the Make-Whole Amount on the Notes, shall become immediately due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default
set forth in Section 501(5) of the Indenture occurs with respect to the Notes, such that pursuant to Section 502 of the Indenture,
the principal of, and premium, if any, on all of the Notes, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Notes, and accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, thereon, shall be immediately due and payable, without declaration or other act on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder of the Notes, then the Make-Whole Amount on the Notes, if any, shall also be immediately due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Definitions; Calculation
of Make-Whole Amount.</I> Terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Indenture. The following terms shall
have the following meanings:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#8220;Make-Whole Amount&#8221;
means, in connection with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of any Notes, the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate present
value as of the date of such redemption or accelerated payment of each dollar of principal being redeemed or paid and the amount of interest
(exclusive of interest accrued to the date of redemption) that would have been payable in respect of each dollar through the Par Call
Date if the redemption had been made on the Par Call Date, determined by discounting, on a semi-annual basis (on the basis of a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months), the principal and interest at the Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined below) plus 12.5 basis
points (0.125%), from the respective dates on which the principal and interest would have been payable if the redemption had been made
on the Par Call Date, over (ii) the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being redeemed or paid. The Trustee shall have no responsibility
for determining any Make-Whole Amount.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#8220;Adjusted Treasury
Rate&#8221; means, with respect to any Redemption Date, (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately
preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated &#8220;H.15&#8221; or any successor publication
which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United
States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption &#8220;Treasury Constant Maturities,&#8221; for the maturity
corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months before or after the Remaining Life (as defined below),
yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Adjusted
Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (ii)
if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields,
the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for
the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption
date. The Company will calculate the Adjusted Treasury Rate on the third business day preceding the date on which notice of redemption
is first given by the Trustee to any Holder of the Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#8220;Comparable Treasury
Issue&#8221; means, with respect to any Redemption Date, the United States Treasury security selected by the Company as having an actual
or interpolated maturity comparable to the remaining term (the &#8220;Remaining Life&#8221;) of the Notes to be redeemed, calculated as
if the maturity date of such Notes were the Par Call Date, that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary
financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the Remaining Life of such Notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&#8220;Comparable Treasury Price&#8221;
means, with respect to any Redemption Date, (1)&nbsp;the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption
Date, after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or (2)&nbsp;if the Company obtains fewer
than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such Quotations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&#8220;Reference Treasury Dealer&#8221; means,
with respect to any Redemption Date, each of (1)&nbsp;J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, (2)&nbsp;Barclays&nbsp;Capital Inc., (3) Goldman Sachs&nbsp;&amp;
Co. LLC, (4) Morgan Stanley &amp; Co. LLC or (5)&nbsp;any two other Primary Treasury Dealers selected by us; provided, however, that if
any of the Reference Treasury Dealers referred to in clause&nbsp;(1) or (2)&nbsp;above ceases to be a primary U.S. Government securities
dealer (&#8220;Primary Treasury Dealer&#8221;), the Company will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&#8220;Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations&#8221; means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as determined by
the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount)
quoted in writing to the Company by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00&nbsp;p.m., New York City time, on the third business day preceding
the notice of such Redemption Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; color: red">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in; color: red"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tm2127019d4_ex5-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 43%; padding-right: 5.75pt; padding-left: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt"><IMG SRC="tm2127019d4_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%; padding-right: 5.75pt; padding-left: 5.75pt; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; padding-right: 5.75pt; padding-left: 5.75pt">
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Goodwin Procter <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">LLP</FONT></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">100 Northern Avenue<BR>
    Boston, MA 02210</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">goodwinlaw.com</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">+1 617 570 1000</P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 6in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 2in 0pt 0; text-align: right">September 15, 2021</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AvalonBay Communities, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">4040 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1000</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Arlington,&nbsp;Virginia&nbsp;22203</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Re:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Securities
Registered under Registration Statement on Form S-3</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have acted as counsel to you in connection with your filing of a
Registration Statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 (File No.&nbsp;333-253532) (as amended or supplemented, the &ldquo;<B>Registration Statement</B>&rdquo;)
filed on February 25, 2021 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<B>Commission</B>&rdquo;) pursuant to the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<B>Securities Act</B>&rdquo;), relating to the registration of the offer of, among other securities,
debt securities (the &ldquo;<B>Debt Securities</B>&rdquo;) of AvalonBay Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the &ldquo;<B>Company</B>&rdquo;).
The Registration Statement became effective upon filing with the Commission on February 25, 2021.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Reference is made to our opinion letter dated February 25, 2021 and
included as Exhibit&nbsp;5.1 to the Registration Statement. We are delivering this supplemental opinion letter in connection with the
prospectus supplement (the &ldquo;<B>Prospectus Supplement</B>&rdquo;) filed on September 9, 2021 by the Company with the Commission pursuant
to Rule&nbsp;424 under the Securities Act. The Prospectus Supplement relates to the offering by the Company of $700,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of Debt Securities in the form of 2.050% Senior Notes due 2032 (the &ldquo;<B>Notes</B>&rdquo;). The Notes are being
sold to the several underwriters named in, and pursuant to, an underwriting agreement among the Company and such underwriters (the &ldquo;<B>Underwriting
Agreement</B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We have reviewed such documents and made such examination of law as
we have deemed appropriate to give the opinion set forth below. We have relied, without independent verification, on certificates of public
officials and, as to matters of fact material to the opinion set forth below, on certificates of officers of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We refer to the Indenture, dated as of February 23, 2018, between the
Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the &ldquo;<B>Trustee</B>&rdquo;) (the &ldquo;<B>2018 Indenture</B>&rdquo;), as amended
and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 26, 2018, between the Company and the Trustee (the &ldquo;<B>First
Supplemental Indenture</B>&rdquo;) and the Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 29, 2018 between the Company and the Trustee
(collectively with the 2018 Indenture and the First Supplemental Indenture, the &ldquo;<B>Indenture</B>&rdquo;). We refer to the Indenture
and the Notes as the &ldquo;<B>Subject Documents</B>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2127019d4_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AvalonBay Communities, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">September 15, 2021</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">In our examination of the Subject Documents and other documents relevant
to the opinion set forth below, we have assumed, without independent verification, (i) the genuineness of all signatures, (ii) the legal
capacity of all natural persons, (iii) the authenticity and completeness of all Subject Documents submitted to us as originals, (iv) the
conformity to originals of any Subject Documents submitted to us as copies or by facsimile or other means of electronic transmission and
(v) the truth, accuracy and completeness of information, representations and warranties contained in the Subject Documents. We have also
assumed the validity and constitutionality of each relevant statute, rule, regulation and action by governmental agencies covered by this
opinion letter, unless a reported decision of a court in the relevant jurisdiction has held otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">The opinion set forth below is limited to the Maryland General Corporation
Law and the law of New York (without regard to the possible application under New York choice-of-law rules of the substantive law of any
other jurisdiction).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Based on the foregoing, and subject to the additional qualifications
set forth below, we are of the opinion that: upon the execution, authentication and issuance of the Notes against payment therefor pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement and in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Notes will be valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">The opinion set forth above
is subject to the following additional qualifications:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) Our opinion set forth above as to enforceability
is subject to and limited by the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws of general application affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and to general principles of equity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) We express no opinion with respect to any
provision of any of the Subject Documents relating to: (a) non-reliance, exculpation, disclaimer, limitation of liability, indemnification,
contribution, waiver, limitation or exclusion of remedies; (b) liquidated damages, forfeitures, default interest, late charges, make-whole
premiums, payment of attorneys' fees, collection upon acceleration of amounts that might be determined to constitute unearned interest
thereon, or other economic remedies, in each case to the extent it constitutes a penalty or is prohibited by law; (c) concepts of materiality,
reasonableness, good faith, fair dealing or unconscionability; (d) governing law (except for the enforceability of any provision choosing
New York law as a Subject Document&rsquo;s governing law pursuant to the statutes referred to in paragraph (iii) below); (e) the waiver
of the right to trial by jury or of usury, stay, extension and similar laws; (f) rights or remedies not being exclusive, not preventing
the concurrent assertion of any other right or remedy, being cumulative and exercisable in addition to any other right and remedy, or
any delay or omission to exercise any right or remedy not impairing any right or remedy or not constituting a waiver thereof; (g) any
obligation or agreement to use best efforts, reasonable best efforts or commercially reasonable efforts; (h) any requirement that a party
take further action or enter into further agreements or instruments or provide further assurances; (i) any requirement that amendments
or waivers be in writing insofar as they suggest that oral or other modifications, amendments or waivers could not be effectively agreed
upon by the parties or that the doctrine of promissory estoppel might not apply; (j) service of process by any method not provided for
under applicable statute or court rule; and (k) the severability of any provisions to the foregoing effect to the extent such provisions
are unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><IMG SRC="tm2127019d4_ex5-1img001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">AvalonBay Communities, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">September 15, 2021</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 3</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) To the extent that any opinion set forth
herein relates to the enforceability of the choice of New York law, selection of a New York forum or exclusive jurisdiction provisions
in any of the Subject Documents, such opinion is rendered solely in reliance upon N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law &sect;&sect;&nbsp;5-1401, 5-1402
(McKinney 2010) and N.Y. CPLR&nbsp;327(b) (McKinney 2010) and is subject to the qualifications that such enforceability may be limited
by public policy or other considerations of any jurisdiction, other than the State of New York, in which enforcement of such provisions,
or of a judgment upon an agreement containing such provisions, is sought and by constitutional limitations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv) Our opinion set forth above does not cover,
without limitation, the following: the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, and the Foreign Investment Risk Review Modernization
Act of 2018, including all implementing regulations thereunder; banking, tax, antitrust, trade regulation, anti-fraud or unfair competition
laws; insolvency or fraudulent transfer; compliance with fiduciary duty requirements; pension or employee benefits; environmental or energy
laws; Financial Industry Regulatory rules; stock exchange rules; consumer protection laws; utilities laws; foreign trade, national security,
anti-terrorism, anti-money laundering laws; laws regulating derivatives, investment and brokerage services; or other laws customarily
understood to be excluded even though they are not expressly stated to be excluded, except to the extent expressly covered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We hereby consent to the inclusion of this opinion as Exhibit&nbsp;5.1
to the Company&rsquo;s Current Report on Form-8-K, dated September 15, 2021, which is incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement and to the references to our firm under the caption &ldquo;Legal Matters&rdquo; in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
Supplement. In giving our consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section&nbsp;7
of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: small-caps 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Goodwin Procter LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">GOODWIN PROCTER LLP</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>avb-20210915_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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<title></title>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140421351638888">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 15, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Sep. 15,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-12672<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">AVALONBAY COMMUNITIES,&#160;INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000915912<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">77-0404318<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">MD<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">4040 Wilson Blvd., Suite 1000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Arlington<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">VA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">22203<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">703<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">329-6300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">AVB<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
