<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--XBRL Document Created with the Workiva Platform-->
<!--Copyright 2024 Workiva-->
<!--r:27a61392-53df-45a7-a7d1-9e757e8fef13,g:ecdac4bc-663b-4237-981c-3a1fcb74f069-->
<link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://avalonbay.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="avb-20240425.xsd#CoverPage"/>
  <link:presentationLink xlink:role="http://avalonbay.com/role/CoverPage" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentType_d91303f5-32e6-4e51-8a83-10f28542c007" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="1" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentType_d91303f5-32e6-4e51-8a83-10f28542c007" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_e7e9079f-2772-4a6a-a5bd-6b76e970f22b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="2" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_e7e9079f-2772-4a6a-a5bd-6b76e970f22b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_e0165d5e-cf00-49bc-9443-7ee109133193" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="3" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName_e0165d5e-cf00-49bc-9443-7ee109133193" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_b78ef1fc-d548-4640-9963-6b6b2575db72" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="4" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_b78ef1fc-d548-4640-9963-6b6b2575db72" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_c636ee30-88ec-4d54-be6d-6aa6ebbc586d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="5" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityFileNumber_c636ee30-88ec-4d54-be6d-6aa6ebbc586d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_04bb3e59-b117-4b68-ba3f-98bd8c01c5af" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="6" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_04bb3e59-b117-4b68-ba3f-98bd8c01c5af" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_556e9f68-a4f0-4273-aaf8-b349f0338408" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="7" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_556e9f68-a4f0-4273-aaf8-b349f0338408" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_41eb9387-d3ea-4aaa-8deb-25d5fa21cbdc" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="8" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_41eb9387-d3ea-4aaa-8deb-25d5fa21cbdc" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_e9203140-2260-45f1-a2ca-9b4d641f0a19" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="9" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_e9203140-2260-45f1-a2ca-9b4d641f0a19" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_95de5744-3519-430e-83b2-1a4160640731" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_95de5744-3519-430e-83b2-1a4160640731" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_1b95ca38-e024-4f54-842f-d7ee3330198b" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="11" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_CityAreaCode_1b95ca38-e024-4f54-842f-d7ee3330198b" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_43bcbfaa-802f-4d6a-9c55-455194ce54cb" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="12" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_LocalPhoneNumber_43bcbfaa-802f-4d6a-9c55-455194ce54cb" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_5889d01b-417f-48de-ac9f-096362603359" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="13" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_WrittenCommunications_5889d01b-417f-48de-ac9f-096362603359" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_73e0fbcc-59a3-4d74-ab3e-fc7bdb73e8e4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="14" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_SolicitingMaterial_73e0fbcc-59a3-4d74-ab3e-fc7bdb73e8e4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_48a5c1c0-55a9-4131-8f73-6c46d73a10c7" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="15" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_48a5c1c0-55a9-4131-8f73-6c46d73a10c7" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_633b10f6-6c2c-48e9-8fde-01b7956b7fa3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="16" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_633b10f6-6c2c-48e9-8fde-01b7956b7fa3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_ed4a7545-56cf-4d36-b1d2-2c7b04a6f0d4" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="17" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_Security12bTitle_ed4a7545-56cf-4d36-b1d2-2c7b04a6f0d4" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_7c4e5729-7b63-4fe5-bbb9-b1ceeb515ab3" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="18" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_TradingSymbol_7c4e5729-7b63-4fe5-bbb9-b1ceeb515ab3" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_87a36699-15a2-4ea7-a523-55ab2bcb3c69" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="19" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName_87a36699-15a2-4ea7-a523-55ab2bcb3c69" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c41f713b-f42e-4385-8b06-a6a7daeb2be0" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_c41f713b-f42e-4385-8b06-a6a7daeb2be0" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_5b577c63-5c9d-4f36-b5b3-8c5f12ee955d" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="21" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_5b577c63-5c9d-4f36-b5b3-8c5f12ee955d" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_3fb6b9d4-12ba-4ec8-b518-038f52e45b1c" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
    <link:presentationArc order="22" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_dei_CoverAbstract_2db6e267-2471-4027-b9da-a19cdb59128d" xlink:to="loc_dei_AmendmentFlag_3fb6b9d4-12ba-4ec8-b518-038f52e45b1c" xlink:type="arc" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel"/>
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
