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Investments | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2025
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] |
Investments | Investments Investments in Consolidated Real Estate Entities The following real estate acquisitions occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (dollars in thousands):
Community name |  | Location |  | Period |  | Apartment homes |  | Purchase price
Avalon Hill Country |  | Austin, TX |  | Q1 2025 |  | 554 |  | $ | 136,000 |
Avalon Wolf Ranch |  | Georgetown, TX |  | Q1 2025 |  | 303 |  | $ | 51,000 |
eaves Twin Creeks (1) |  | Allen, TX |  | Q2 2025 |  | 216 |  | $ | 44,784 |
Avalon Benbrook (1) |  | Benbrook, TX |  | Q2 2025 |  | 301 |  | $ | 60,194 |
Avalon Castle Hills (1) |  | Lewisville, TX |  | Q2 2025 |  | 276 |  | $ | 65,491 |
Avalon Frisco (1) |  | Frisco, TX |  | Q2 2025 |  | 330 |  | $ | 80,419 |
Avalon Frisco North (1) |  | Frisco, TX |  | Q2 2025 |  | 349 |  | $ | 88,606 |
eaves North Dallas (1) |  | Dallas, TX |  | Q2 2025 |  | 372 |  | $ | 76,085 |
Avalon at Palisades |  | Charlotte, NC |  | Q3 2025 |  | 274 |  | $ | 72,300 |
Avalon Coconut Creek |  | Coconut Creek, FL |  | Q3 2025 |  | 270 |  | $ | 99,000 |
eaves Redmond Campus II |  | Redmond, WA |  | Q3 2025 |  | 40 |  | $ | 15,650 |
Total |  |  |  |  |  | 3,285 |  | $ | 789,529 |
(1) Included in the transaction to acquire six apartment communities in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area during the three months ended June 30, 2025. On April 30 2025, the Company acquired the six apartment communities in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area included in the list above, containing 1,844 apartment homes. The consideration was comprised of a cash payment of $193,000,000 and the issuance of 1,060,000 DownREIT Units, which were valued based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the acquisition date. The DownREIT Units are entitled to receive distributions at the same rate as dividends on a share of the Company’s common stock (pro rated for the time outstanding during the first quarter of issuance). Beginning on April 30, 2026, holders of DownREIT Units may present some or all of their units for redemption, being entitled to receive a cash amount per unit that is related to the then fair market value of the Company’s common stock, except that in lieu of such cash redemption the Company may elect to redeem units in exchange for an equal number of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company accounted for its purchases as asset acquisitions and recorded the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, including identifiable intangibles, at their relative fair values based on the purchase price and acquisition costs incurred. The Company uses third-party pricing or internal models for the value of the land, a valuation model for the value of the building, and an internal model to determine the fair value of the remaining real estate assets and in-place leases. Given the heterogeneous nature of multifamily real estate, the fair values for the land, building, real estate assets and in-place leases incorporated significant unobservable inputs and therefore are considered to be Level 3 prices within the fair value hierarchy. Structured Investment Program The Company operates a Structured Investment Program (the "SIP"), an investment platform through which the Company provides mezzanine loans or preferred equity to third-party multifamily developers. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company entered into two additional commitments, agreeing to provide an investment of up to $48,000,000 in multifamily development projects in California and Southeast Florida. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had nine commitments to fund up to $239,585,000 in the aggregate. The Company's investment commitments have a weighted average rate of return of 11.7% and a weighted average initial maturity date of May 2027. At September 30, 2025, the Company had funded $206,876,000 of these commitments. The Company recognized interest income of $7,068,000 and $4,657,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $19,888,000 and $11,773,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, from the SIP. Interest income and any change in the expected credit loss are included as a component of Structured Investment Program interest income on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The Company evaluates each SIP commitment to determine the classification as a loan or an investment in a real estate development project. As of September 30, 2025, all of the SIP commitments are classified as loans. The Company includes amounts outstanding under the SIP as a component of prepaid expenses and other assets on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company evaluates the credit risk for each commitment on an ongoing basis, estimating the reserve for credit losses using relevant available information from internal and external sources. Market-based historical credit loss data provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses, with adjustments, if necessary, for differences in current commitment-specific risk characteristics, such as the amount of equity capital provided by a borrower, amount of senior debt secured by the project, nature of the real estate being developed or other factors. Unconsolidated Investments As of September 30, 2025, the Company had investments in four unconsolidated entities with real estate holdings, with ownership interests ranging from 20.0% to 28.6%, coupled with other unconsolidated investments including third-party property technology and sustainability focused companies and investment management funds. In June 2025, the Arts District joint venture, which owns an apartment community in which the Company has an ownership interest of 25%, secured a variable rate loan of up to $173,000,000. The outstanding borrowing is subject to an interest rate cap, which will limit the interest rate to 8.2%, based on the current borrowing spread. The loan matures in July 2028 and has two one-year extension options, subject to certain conditions. The joint venture used the proceeds to repay its outstanding $158,735,000, variable rate construction loan which was scheduled to mature in August 2025. The Company has provided the lender a partial payment guarantee for 25% of the loan's maximum borrowing capacity, on behalf of the venture. Any amounts payable under the 25% loan guarantee by the Company are obligations of the joint venture partners in proportion to their ownership interest, and in the event the Company is obligated to perform under its loan guarantee, its joint venture partner is obligated to reimburse the Company for 75% of amounts paid. As of September 30, 2025, the loan had an outstanding balance of $161,567,000. In September 2025, the Company acquired its joint venture partner's 50% interest in Avalon Alderwood Place, a 328 apartment home community in Lynnwood, WA for a purchase price of $71,250,000. With the buyout of the joint venture partner's interest, Avalon Alderwood Place is now a wholly owned apartment community and consolidated for financial reporting purposes. The Company accounts for its unconsolidated investments under the equity method of accounting, net asset value or under the measurement alternative with the carrying amount of the investment adjusted to fair value when there is an observable transaction for the same or similar investment of the same issuer indicating a change in fair value. The significant accounting policies of the unconsolidated investments are consistent with those of the Company in all material respects. Certain of these investments are subject to various buy‑sell provisions or other rights which are customary in real estate joint venture agreements. The Company and its partners in these entities may initiate these provisions to either sell the Company's interest or acquire the interest from the Company's joint venture partner. Expensed Transaction, Development and Other Pursuit Costs The Company capitalizes costs associated with its development activities to the basis of land held when future development is probable, or if the Company has either not yet acquired the land or if the project is subject to a leasehold interest, the costs are capitalized as deferred development costs ("Development Rights"). Future development of these Development Rights is dependent upon various factors, including zoning and regulatory approval, rental market conditions, construction costs and the availability of capital. Costs incurred for pursuits for which future development is not yet considered probable are expensed as incurred. If the Company determines a Development Right is no longer probable, the Company recognizes any necessary expense to write down its basis in the Development Right. The Company assesses its portfolio of land held for development as well as for investment for impairment if the intent of the Company changes with respect to either the development of, or the expected holding period for, the land. The Company incurred a charge of $1,392,000 and $1,573,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $8,629,000 and $7,235,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, for expensed transaction, development and other pursuit costs, net of recoveries, which include development pursuits that were not yet probable of future development at the time incurred, or for pursuits that we determined were no longer probable of being developed. The amounts for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 include a write-off of $3,668,000 and $1,600,000, respectively, for one development opportunity in each year that the Company determined is no longer probable. These costs are included in expensed transaction, development and other pursuit costs, net of recoveries on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. These costs can vary greatly, and the costs incurred in any given period may be significantly different in future periods. Long-Lived Assets Casualty Loss For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $858,000 and $2,935,000, respectively, for the property damage to certain of the Company's communities, reported as casualty and impairment loss on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The charge for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 relates to damage from a water pipe break at a community in Massachusetts. The charge for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 relates to flooding and resulting water damage at communities in California from extensive rainfall and a fire at a community in New Jersey.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for certain real estate investment financial statements, real estate investment trust operating support agreements, real estate owned, retail land sales, time share transactions, as well as other real estate related disclosures. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 974 -SubTopic 720 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477728/974-720-50-1 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 976 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/976/tableOfContent Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 978 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/978/tableOfContent Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 970 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/970/tableOfContent Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 972 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/972/tableOfContent Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Topic 974 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org/974/tableOfContent + Details
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